I want to make a website that would consist of 4 boxes each 50% height and width. I found code that does that, but now I struggle to add images into each box. I want each of the four divs to have a different image, and they should scale according to window size. Any help is appreciated.
Here's my codepen: https://codepen.io/alanvkarlik/pen/OJRdyRR
Here's what I would like to achieve: https://i.imgur.com/7CR7sW8.jpg
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="column"><img src="https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a0846297992_16.jpg"></div>
<div class="column">IMG 2</div>
<div class="column">IMG 3</div>
<div class="column">IMG 4</div>
</div>
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
}
.column {
height: 25%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.column {
flex-basis: 50%;
height: 50%;
}
}
/* general styles */
body {
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.3em;
color: #ccc;
background: #000;
/*margin-bottom: 70px;*/
}
.column {
padding: 15px;
/*border: 1px solid #666;*/
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.column:nth-child(1) {
background: #5c9;
}
.column:nth-child(2) {
background: #fb0;
}
.column:nth-child(3) {
background: #39f;
}
.column:nth-child(4) {
background: #f33;
}
main {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
h1,
h2 {
text-align: center;
}
Not sure if this is what you're trying to achieve but I'd do it with by setting object-fit: contain on images. I also changed a bit the way (css) you're defining the divs.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.column {
height: 50vh;
width: 50vw;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 15px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.column img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: contain;
}
.column:nth-child(1) {
background: #5c9;
}
.column:nth-child(2) {
background: #fb0;
}
.column:nth-child(3) {
background: #39f;
}
.column:nth-child(4) {
background: #f33;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="column"><img src="https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a0846297992_16.jpg"></div>
<div class="column">IMG 2</div>
<div class="column">IMG 3</div>
<div class="column">IMG 4</div>
</div>
I think this is what you are looking for.
Your column img class is set to 100% width and height. I set the height to 50% and the width to auto so it detects the image size and displays it noramlly.
And i simply removed the "object-fit: cover;".
If you change your .colum img {} to the following it should be exactly what you want.
.column img {
height: 50%;
width: auto;
}
I added a snippet so you can see it working.
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.column {
height: 50vh;
width: 50vw;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 15px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.column img {
height: 50%;
width: auto;
}
.column:nth-child(1) {
background: #5c9;
}
.column:nth-child(2) {
background: #fb0;
}
.column:nth-child(3) {
background: #39f;
}
.column:nth-child(4) {
background: #f33;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="column"><img src="https://f4.bcbits.com/img/a0846297992_16.jpg"></div>
<div class="column">IMG 2</div>
<div class="column">IMG 3</div>
<div class="column">IMG 4</div>
</div>
Related
There is a main div (#root) in which I need 4 inner divs, each one on one side fully stretched (run code snippet to see).
Right now I'm in here:
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
#root {
background-color: blue;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100%;
}
.tray {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: red;
border: thin solid black;
}
.tray-top {
height: 48px;
width: 100%;
}
.tray-bottom {
height: 48px;
width: 100%;
align-self: flex-end;
}
.tray-left {
width: 48px;
}
.tray-right {
width: 48px;
}
<div id="root">
<div class="tray tray-top">top</div>
<div class="tray tray-left">left</div>
<div class="tray tray-right">right</div>
<div class="tray tray-bottom">bottom</div>
</div>
Now I want left and right to stretch fully between top and bottom.
Please note that all trays have a fixed width (left, right) or fixed height (top, bottom).
I'd avoid nesting more divs into the existing ones.
Flexbox is not a must but I found it easy and future-proof compared to other possibilities.
A simple float configuration can do this without flexbox:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
#root {
background-color: blue;
height: 100%;
}
.tray {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: red;
border: thin solid black;
}
.tray-top,
.tray-bottom {
height: 48px;
line-height:48px;
clear: both;
}
.tray-left,
.tray-right {
width: 48px;
height: calc(100% - 96px);
float: left;
}
.tray-right {
float: right;
}
/* to align vertically the content */
.tray-left::before,
.tray-right::before {
content:"";
display:inline-block;
height:50%;
}
<div id="root">
<div class="tray tray-top">top</div>
<div class="tray tray-left">left</div>
<div class="tray tray-right">right</div>
<div class="tray tray-bottom">bottom</div>
</div>
CSS-Grid can do that:
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
}
#root {
background-color: blue;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
height: 100%;
}
.tray {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: red;
border: thin solid black;
}
.tray-top {
height: 48px;
grid-column: 1 / -1;
}
.tray-bottom {
height: 48px;
grid-column: 1 / -1;
}
.tray-left {
width: 48px;
}
.tray-right {
width: 48px;
grid-column:3;
}
<div id="root">
<div class="tray tray-top">top</div>
<div class="tray tray-left">left</div>
<div class="tray tray-right">right</div>
<div class="tray tray-bottom">bottom</div>
</div>
I am trying to fit 4 divs within the view bounds of a non-scrolling column flexbox but I can't seem to get it working.
What I want:
What I experience:
I have no idea what I am doing and just randomly permutating flex-related CSS fields to try and fix it haha. If someone could point out what is wrong I would love you forever.
Here is the gist of my code:
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#flexcontent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#header #firstContent #secondContent {
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
#header {
background-color: green;
font-weight: 700;
align-content: center;
font-size: 7rem;
}
#firstContent {
background-color: red;
}
#secondContent {
background-color: yellow;
}
#picture {
background-color: blue;
flex: 0 1 auto;
}
<body>
<div id="flexcontainer">
<div id="header">Title</div>
<div id="picture"><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/uw-s3-cdn/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/11/04133712/waterfall-1140x760.jpg"/></div>
<div id="firstContent">first</div>
<div id="secondContent">second</div>
</div>
</body>
Try this below. And use object-fit if image doesn't expand or shrink as expected or aspect ratio changes.
#flexcontainer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100vh;
}
#picture {
flex: 1;
min-height: 0;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
img {
object-fit: contain;
height: 100%;
width: auto;
}
<div id="flexcontainer">
<div id="header">Title</div>
<div id="picture"><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/uw-s3-cdn/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/11/04133712/waterfall-1140x760.jpg" /></div>
<div id="firstContent">first</div>
<div id="secondContent">second</div>
</div>
Please check your container div id
<div id="flexcontainer">
change
#flexcontent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
to
#flexcontainer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
try object-fit for img
img {
object-fit: contain;
height: 100%;
}
there is a few thing to fix in your CSS, typo and value used
html, /* to inherit height */
body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#flexcontainer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
min-height: 0; /* force size calculation*/
}
#header,/* you meant each one of them */
#firstContent,
#secondContent {
flex: 1;
margin: 2px 5vw;/* for demo */
}
#header {
background-color: green;
font-weight: 700;
/* align-content: center; or did you forget display:flex here */
font-size: calc(1rem + 2vw);
}
#firstContent {
background-color: red;
}
#secondContent {
background-color: yellow;
}
#picture {
display: flex;
min-height: 0; /* force size calculation*/
}
img {
max-height: 90%;/* whatever */
margin: auto;/* or align-content + justify-content : center on flex parent*/
}
<div id="flexcontainer">
<div id="header">Title</div>
<div id="picture"><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/uw-s3-cdn/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/11/04133712/waterfall-1140x760.jpg" /></div>
<div id="firstContent">first</div>
<div id="secondContent">second</div>
</div>
Allow the item holding the image to shrink below its content size.
Define the parameters of the image.
(Tested in Chrome, Firefox and Edge.)
#flexcontainer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100vh;
}
#picture {
min-height: 0;
background-color: blue;
}
#picture>img {
width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
object-fit: contain;
}
#header {
background-color: green;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 7rem;
}
#firstContent {
background-color: red;
}
#secondContent {
background-color: yellow;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
<div id="flexcontainer">
<div id="header">Title</div>
<div id="picture"><img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/uw-s3-cdn/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/11/04133712/waterfall-1140x760.jpg" /></div>
<div id="firstContent">first</div>
<div id="secondContent">second</div>
</div>
jsFiddle demo
I've tidied up your html a little and simplified the CSS. You want to take the overflow: hidden off of the body tag, and give each of your elements a class instead of an id. Finally, simplify the image section by making the image tag itself a flexbox item:
html,
body {
height: 100%
}
body {
/*overflow: hidden;*/
margin: 0;
}
.flexContainer {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
}
.flexContainer__header,
.flexContainer__firstContent,
.flexContainer__secondContent {
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.flexContainer__header {
background-color: green;
font-weight: 700;
align-content: center;
font-size: 7rem;
}
.flexContainer__firstContent {
background-color: red;
}
.flexContainer__secondContent {
background-color: yellow;
}
.flexContainer__picture {
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="flexContainer">
<div class="flexContainer__header">Title</div>
<img class="flexContainer__picture" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/uw-s3-cdn/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/11/04133712/waterfall-1140x760.jpg" />
<div class="flexContainer__firstContent">first</div>
<div class="flexContainer__secondContent">second</div>
</div>
My use case is the following:
I've got a center-aligned layout with a max-width of say 360px.
Part of that layout is a container with two adjacent boxes. The right one contains an image that fills 33% width of the window. Left to it should be a text container. This text container should be aligned with the left border of the remaining center-aligned layout.
Here's a sketch of it:
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.items-center {
align-items: center;
}
.items-end {
align-items: flex-end;
}
.items-start {
align-items: flex-start;
}
.top {
max-width: 360px;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: tomato
}
.width-2-3 {
width: 66.666%;
}
.width-1-3 {
width: 33.3333%
}
.left-content,
.right-content {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.left-content {
max-width: 240px;
background: rebeccapurple;
color: white;
}
.right-content {
background: pink;
}
<div class="col items-center">
<div class="top"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="width-2-3 col items-end">
<div class="left-content">text</div>
</div>
<div class="width-1-3 col items-start">
<div class="right-content">[img]</div>
</div>
</div>
So basically my goal is to left align those two rows, no matter how big the window width. But after trying for some time I just can't get the math right! So any help would be greatly appreciated :)
You can consider negative margin left:
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin:0;
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.items-center {
align-items: center;
}
.top {
max-width: 360px;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: tomato
}
.width-2-3 {
width: 66.666%;
}
.width-1-3 {
width: 33.3333%
}
.left-content,
.right-content {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.left-content {
max-width: 240px;
background: rebeccapurple;
color: white;
}
.right-content {
background: pink;
}
#media (min-width:360px) {
.left-content {
margin-left:calc((150% - 360px)/2); /* 150 is 3/2*100% since the width is 2/3*/
}
.right-content {
margin-left:calc(240px + ((200% - 360px)/2) - 150%); /*200% is equal to 150% of the left element */
}
}
<div class="col items-center">
<div class="top"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="width-2-3 col">
<div class="left-content">text</div>
</div>
<div class="width-1-3 col">
<div class="right-content">[img]</div>
</div>
</div>
Thanks to #temani-afif I came up with a solution that required only one line to change
- max-width: calc(240px);
+ max-width: calc(180px + 25%);
This way the text container is always left aligned to the top container while taking all the available space until the 33% window-width image container starts. And this works for all window sizes. Thanks for your help everyone! :)
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.items-center {
align-items: center;
}
.items-end {
align-items: flex-end;
}
.items-start {
align-items: flex-start;
}
.top {
max-width: 360px;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: tomato
}
.width-2-3 {
width: 66.666%;
}
.width-1-3 {
width: 33.3333%
}
.left-content,
.right-content {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.left-content {
max-width: calc(180px + 25%);
background: rebeccapurple;
color: white;
}
.right-content {
background: pink;
}
<div class="col items-center">
<div class="top"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="width-2-3 col items-end">
<div class="left-content">text</div>
</div>
<div class="width-1-3 col items-start">
<div class="right-content">[img]</div>
</div>
</div>
Why dont you get rid of .item-end and .item-start divs so you can easily control the content.
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.container {
position:relative;
max-width:360px;
width:100%;
display:flex;
justify-content:center;
}
.different-width {
max-width:450px;
}
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.items-center {
align-items: center;
}
.content-center {
justify-content:center;
}
.top {
max-width: 360px;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: tomato
}
.left-content,
.right-content {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
}
.width-2-3 {
width: 66.666%;
}
.width-1-3 {
width: 33.3333%
}
.left-content {
max-width: 240px;
background: rebeccapurple;
color: white;
}
.right-content {
background: pink;
}
<div class="col items-center">
<div class="container">
<div class="top"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row content-center">
<div class="container different-width">
<div class="left-content width-1-3">text</div>
<div class="right-content width-2-3">[img]</div>
</div>
</div>
If you need to have more control over the left-content and right-content width, consider using flex-grow and flex-basis.
If you want to control the width of the second container, make another class with a different max-width value.
How to divide a webpage into four equal parts using flex box? Something like this website- www.rileyjshaw.com
The columns should be able to stack upon one another on smaller view ports.
Edit/ Update:
So far I've tried this-
Should I change the line height? How can I achieve distinct blocks?
/* Grid */
.column {
flex-basis: 100%;
width: 50%;
height: 50%;
line-height: 200px;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 800px) {
.row {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
.column {
flex: 1;
}
._25 {
flex: 2.5;
}
._5 {
flex: 5;
}
}
/* Style */
body {
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.3em;
color: #ccc;
background: #000;
/*margin-bottom: 70px;*/
}
.column {
/* padding: 15px;
border: 1px solid #666;
margin: 5px 0;*/
background: #343436;
}
main {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
h1,
h2 {
text-align: center;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
</div>
You can simplify the code and gain the wanted output. Here I removed the row's and used a container. The main benefit with this structure is that you can alter the order of the column's if you find that necessary.
I also choose to use flex-basis instead of flex-grow to make them stay 50% wide no matter their content size.
On wider screens, using the media query, set the column's 50% wide and the container to display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;.
On narrower screens, and being block elements, they stack on top of each other by default
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
}
.column {
height: 25%;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.column {
flex-basis: 50%;
height: 50%;
}
}
/* general styles */
body {
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.3em;
color: #ccc;
background: #000;
/*margin-bottom: 70px;*/
}
.column {
padding: 15px;
/*border: 1px solid #666;*/
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.column:nth-child(1) {
background: #5c9;
}
.column:nth-child(2) {
background: #fb0;
}
.column:nth-child(3) {
background: #39f;
}
.column:nth-child(4) {
background: #f33;
}
main {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
h1,
h2 {
text-align: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
</div>
If you still need the original markup structure, here is a sample with that too
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.row {
height: 50%;
}
.column {
height: 50%;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.row {
display: flex;
}
.column {
flex-basis: 50%;
height: 100%;
}
}
/* general styles */
body {
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.3em;
color: #ccc;
background: #000;
/*margin-bottom: 70px;*/
}
.column {
padding: 15px;
/*border: 1px solid #666;*/
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.row:nth-child(1) .column:nth-child(1) {
background: #5c9;
}
.row:nth-child(1) .column:nth-child(2) {
background: #fb0;
}
.row:nth-child(2) .column:nth-child(1) {
background: #39f;
}
.row:nth-child(2) .column:nth-child(2) {
background: #f33;
}
main {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
h1,
h2 {
text-align: center;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
</div>
Updated based on a comment
Centering the column's content can be done with i.e.:
Flexbox - https://jsfiddle.net/0ns6ofcp/
.column {
height: 25%;
display: flex; /* added */
justify-content: center; /* hor. center */
align-items: center; /* ver. center */
}
Transform - https://jsfiddle.net/0ns6ofcp/1/
<div class="column">
<div>50%</div>
</div>
.column {
position: relative; /* added property */
height: 25%;
}
.column > div { /* added rule */
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
Here is something you can start with:
/* Grid */
.column {
flex-basis: 100%;
height: 50vh;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.row:first-child .column:first-child {
background: red;
}
.row:first-child .column:last-child {
background: blue;
}
.row:last-child .column:first-child {
background: green;
}
.row:last-child .column:last-child {
background: black;
}
/* Style */
body {
font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.3em;
color: #ccc;
background: #000;
}
.column {
background: #343436;
}
<div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
<div class="column">
50%
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have to design a 3 columns layout with these conditions:
I don't want to use percentages
I don't care if left or right columns are made with pixels
center column has to take the remaining width
elements have to be aligned vertically
I need the spans to be 100% height of their parent, to make the hover work with a full background-color
I tried using display:flex on the main container, it works well but I can't align the elements vertically. I tried using display-table: cell and vertical-align: middle but it doesn't seem to work with flex.
I developed a jsfiddle to show you what I tried: http://jsfiddle.net/v13yy2v3/4/
html, body {
height:100%;
}
#mainPercent {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
color: white;
}
#leftPercent {
background-color: green;
float: left;
width: 5%;
height:100%;
}
#centerPercent {
background-color: blue;
text-align: center;
float: left;
width: 90%;
/* percent isn't wanted */
height:100%;
display:table;
}
#centerPercent span {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align : middle;
}
#rightPercent {
background-color: purple;
float: right;
height:100%;
width: 5%;
}
#mainFlex {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
color: white;
display:flex;
/* align-items: center;
justify-content: center; items are not 100% height */
}
#leftFlex {
background-color: green;
}
#centerFlex {
background-color: blue;
text-align: center;
flex:1;
/*display:table;*/
}
#rightFlex {
background-color: purple;
}
#mainPx {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
color: white;
}
#leftPx {
width:128px;
float:left;
background-color: green;
}
#centerPx {
background-color: blue;
text-align: center;
width:100%;
}
#rightPx {
float:right;
width : 128px;
background-color: purple;
}
<br/>
<div id="mainPercent">
<div id="leftPercent"><span>left</span>
</div>
<div id="centerPercent"><span>center</span>
</div>
<div id="rightPercent"><span>right</span>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<br/>
<div id="mainFlex">
<div id="leftFlex"><span>left</span>
</div>
<div id="centerFlex"><span>center</span>
</div>
<div id="rightFlex"><span>right</span>
</div>
</div>
<br/>
<br/>
<div id="mainPx">
<div id="leftPx"><span>left</span>
</div>
<div id="centerPx"><span>center</span>
</div>
<div id="rightPx"><span>right</span>
</div>
</div>
You'd have to keep extending the flexbox to the child items and the spans.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#mainFlex {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
color: white;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.left {
background-color: green;
}
.center {
background-color: blue;
text-align: center;
flex: 1;
}
.right {
background-color: purple;
}
.child {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
span {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-content: center;
padding: 0.25em;
flex: 1;
}
span:hover {
background: #bada55;
}
<div id="mainFlex">
<div class=" left child"><span>left</span>
</div>
<div class="center child"><span>center</span>
</div>
<div class="right child"><span>right</span>
</div>
</div>