Install multiple MySQL clusters on same machine - CentOS 7 - mysql

I am new to MySQL and i'm trying to create multiple mysql clusters on the same host with different port number. I know that default port is 3306 so I tried to configure the my.cnf to something like this:
[mysqld2]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql2
port=3307
and then run mysql -P 3307 but that doesn't work. I don't know how to start the cluster on this port.
Please send help :)
Edit:
So i found out I need to create another configuration file and made it to here:
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql2
chmod --reference /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql2
chown --reference /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql2
cp -p /etc/my.cnf /etc/my2.cnf
vi /etc/my2.cnf
--------------------------------------
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql2
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql2.sock
port=3337
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld2.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld2.pid
--------------------------------------
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql2
Now I have a new data directory set and a configuration file, problem is I don't know how to start this specific cluster(with this configuration file I made)
Edit2:
Now when I run mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my2.cnf i get this error:
[root#pg66 ~]# mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my2.cnf
2020-12-31T09:50:08.821792Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.22) starting as process 28085
2020-12-31T09:50:08.838198Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2020-12-31T09:50:09.551655Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2020-12-31T09:50:10.670160Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-011292] [Server] Plugin mysqlx reported: 'Preparation of I/O interfaces failed, X Protocol won't be accessible'
2020-12-31T09:50:10.670328Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-011300] [Server] Plugin mysqlx reported: 'Setup of bind-address: '*' port: 33060 failed, `bind()` failed with error: Address already in use (98). Do you already have another mysqld server running with Mysqlx ?'
2020-12-31T09:50:10.670440Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013597] [Server] Plugin mysqlx reported: 'Value '*' set to `Mysqlx_bind_address`, X Plugin can't bind to it. Skipping this value.'
2020-12-31T09:50:10.670592Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-011300] [Server] Plugin mysqlx reported: 'Setup of socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' failed, another process with PID 26783 is using UNIX socket file'
2020-12-31T09:50:11.007743Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-12-31T09:50:11.007904Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2020-12-31T09:50:11.063486Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.22' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql2.sock' port: 3337 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
^C^C^[[A^C

you need to launch mysql with your config file.
mysqld_safe – -defaults-file=/etc/my2.cnf && mysqld_safe – -defaults-file=/etc/my1.cnf
More infos: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/multiple-servers.html

Related

Mysql not starting on docker

I'm using laravel sail to launch a statamic website on my local machine (macOS). All packages are up-to-date and launch correctly however, the mysql service starts, then fails due to "another process with pid 62 is using unix socket file.".
I'm using the default sail docker-compose file, uneditted. It is working on my other, linux machine correctly with no issues. When visiting localhost, I'm met with "SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] php_network_getaddresses: getaddrinfo for mysql failed: Name or service not known" which makes me think that it is connecting somehow as I would normally expect connection refused?
Here are the docker mysql container logs:
[Entrypoint] MySQL Docker Image 8.0.32-1.2.11-server
[Entrypoint] Starting MySQL 8.0.32-1.2.11-server
2023-01-26T21:17:04.876429Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011068] [Server] The syntax '--skip-host-cache' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use SET GLOBAL host_cache_size=0 instead.
2023-01-26T21:17:04.878708Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.32) starting as process 1
2023-01-26T21:17:04.885183Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2023-01-26T21:17:05.037353Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2023-01-26T21:17:05.189336Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2023-01-26T21:17:05.189362Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2023-01-26T21:17:05.189506Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010259] [Server] Another process with pid 62 is using unix socket file.
2023-01-26T21:17:05.189518Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010268] [Server] Unable to setup unix socket lock file.
2023-01-26T21:17:05.189521Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2023-01-26T21:17:06.724573Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.32) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
Thanks in advance.
I solve mine (WSL2, Docker Desktop) by opening the Docker Desktop GUI, opened the Volumes sidebar. Search for all volume that has "mysql" on their name and delete those volumes. Then run docker compose up again.

MySQL docker container receives SHUTDOWN command

everyone. I have noticed strange behavior during MySQL docker container startup. Basically I'm trying to run the following command
docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:8.0.29
but after that I see from the logs that container after successful startup suddenly receives SHUTDOWN command, and reinitialize database again
2022-07-25T19:33:26.423537Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.29) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
Here is all the logs:
2022-07-25 19:33:19+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.29-1.el8 started.
2022-07-25 19:33:19+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2022-07-25 19:33:19+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.29-1.el8 started.
2022-07-25 19:33:19+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files
2022-07-25T19:33:19.770157Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.29) initializing of server in progress as process 42
2022-07-25T19:33:19.775554Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2022-07-25T19:33:20.037982Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2022-07-25T19:33:21.277581Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root#localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
2022-07-25 19:33:23+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Database files initialized
2022-07-25 19:33:23+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Starting temporary server
2022-07-25T19:33:23.494658Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.29) starting as process 91
2022-07-25T19:33:23.505604Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2022-07-25T19:33:23.590481Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2022-07-25T19:33:23.778598Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-07-25T19:33:23.778621Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2022-07-25T19:33:23.779801Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2022-07-25T19:33:23.790924Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
2022-07-25T19:33:23.790961Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.29' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2022-07-25 19:33:23+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server started.
'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' -> '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/tzdata.zi' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
2022-07-25 19:33:24+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Stopping temporary server
2022-07-25T19:33:24.911894Z 10 [System] [MY-013172] [Server] Received SHUTDOWN from user root. Shutting down mysqld (Version: 8.0.29).
2022-07-25T19:33:26.423537Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.29) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2022-07-25 19:33:26+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server stopped
2022-07-25 19:33:26+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.
2022-07-25T19:33:27.122487Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.29) starting as process 1
2022-07-25T19:33:27.128121Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2022-07-25T19:33:27.217345Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2022-07-25T19:33:27.410605Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-07-25T19:33:27.410659Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2022-07-25T19:33:27.412287Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2022-07-25T19:33:27.431360Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060, socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock
2022-07-25T19:33:27.431373Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.29' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
And after second attempt container is up and running normally. So my question is - how to identify what causes to the SHUTDOWN command?
That's a normal consequence of the way the mysql image runs its first-time initialization scripts. Note the Initializing database files message and the Temporary server started...Temporary server stopped around the first Received SHUTDOWN message.
You can see this logic in the entrypoint script itself. That script runs (using shell functions defined previously in the script, trimmed down somewhat)
# there's no database, so it needs to be initialized
if [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]; then
docker_init_database_dir "$#"
mysql_note "Starting temporary server"
docker_temp_server_start "$#"
mysql_note "Temporary server started"
docker_setup_db
docker_process_init_files /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
mysql_note "Stopping temporary server"
docker_temp_server_stop
mysql_note "Temporary server stopped"
fi
The mysql_note lines are visible in the container output you quote.
More specifically, the temporary server is accessible over a Unix socket within the container filesystem, but it is not accessible over the network. This gives a point where the database hasn't been set up yet, but it's still possible to run local mysql commands, for example from the initdb scripts. Once this phase has been complete, then the database restarts with its normal options.
If you're probing to see if the database is ready yet, maybe using a mysql client in a shell loop or a TCP client like the wait-for script, this means that the database won't appear "ready" until all of the initdb scripts have run.

Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: file too short/No such file or directory

im installing mysql-8.0.29 to linux
when i tried to start by this command bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_passwor then use mysql -u root -p to connect to mysql but it throw
ERROR 2059 (HY000): Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so: file too short
here is /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysql.pid
default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
#
# include all files from the config directory
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
Here is content of log file:
2022-05-04T12:55:43.099391Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2022-05-04T12:55:43.099544Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010918] [Server] 'default_authentication_plugin' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use authentication_policy instead.
2022-05-04T12:55:43.099568Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/local/mysql-8.0.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.29) starting as process 168373
2022-05-04T12:55:43.109360Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2022-05-04T12:55:43.365377Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2022-05-04T12:55:43.636896Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-05-04T12:55:43.636955Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel mysql_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are now supported for this channel.
2022-05-04T12:55:43.666874Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060, socket: /tmp/mysqlx.sock
2022-05-04T12:55:43.666940Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/local/mysql-8.0.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.29' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
and file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so is just an empty file. so i try to remove it then another issue come
ERROR 2059 (HY000): Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Anybody know how to fix this issue? Look like mysqld_safe still running with config caching_sha2_password is enabled (https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_default_authentication_plugin)
Thanks

Can't seem to get MySQL to start in Docker Container

I'm trying to get MySQL to run in a Docker Container under Windows 10 WSL 2. I attempted to start the container with this command:
docker run -d --name mysql -v /mnt/g/DockerVolumes/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=***** -e bind-address:0.0.0 -p 3306:3306 -p 33060:33060 mysql
The /mnt/g/DockerVolumes/mysql maps to a folder on an NTFS drive and not contained in the virtual drive.
The start up is aborted because the lock privilege table doesn't exist.
Below is the complete startup log.
Where did I go wrong?
NOTE: I want to keep the MySQL data files out side of a virtual hard drive for easier management AND to not fill up the system drive.
Thanks
-marc
2020-05-31 22:43:04+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.20-1debian10 started.
2020-05-31 22:43:04+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-05-31 22:43:04+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.20-1debian10 started.
2020-05-31T22:43:04.902473Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-05-31T22:43:04.902824Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.20) starting as process 1
2020-05-31T22:43:04.907865Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010159] [Server] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /var/lib/mysql/ is case insensitive
2020-05-31T22:43:04.945736Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2020-05-31T22:43:06.174472Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2020-05-31T22:43:06.288074Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010735] [Server] Could not open the mysql.plugin table. Please perform the MySQL upgrade procedure.
2020-05-31T22:43:06.346697Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060
2020-05-31T22:43:06.438801Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010015] [Repl] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-05-31T22:43:06.490799Z 0 [Warning] [MY-000054] [Server] World-writable config file './auto.cnf' is ignored.
2020-05-31T22:43:06.491760Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010107] [Server] World-writable config file './auto.cnf' has been removed.
2020-05-31T22:43:06.492104Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010075] [Server] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 18344f03-a390-11ea-9829-0242ac110002.
2020-05-31T22:43:06.643342Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010015] [Repl] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-05-31T22:43:06.677570Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010069] [Server] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
mysqld: Cannot change permissions of the file 'private_key.pem' (OS errno 1 - Operation not permitted)
2020-05-31T22:43:06.781193Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010295] [Server] Could not set file permission for private_key.pem
2020-05-31T22:43:06.781489Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2020-05-31T22:43:08.628123Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.20) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-05-31 22:57:41+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.20-1debian10 started.
2020-05-31 22:57:41+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-05-31 22:57:41+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.20-1debian10 started.
2020-05-31T22:57:42.103154Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-05-31T22:57:42.103457Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.20) starting as process 1
2020-05-31T22:57:42.107950Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010159] [Server] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /var/lib/mysql/ is case insensitive
2020-05-31T22:57:42.142430Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.422720Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2020-05-31T22:57:43.537107Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010735] [Server] Could not open the mysql.plugin table. Please perform the MySQL upgrade procedure.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.579174Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060
2020-05-31T22:57:43.645481Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010015] [Repl] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.698518Z 0 [Warning] [MY-000054] [Server] World-writable config file './auto.cnf' is ignored.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.700522Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010107] [Server] World-writable config file './auto.cnf' has been removed.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.701295Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010075] [Server] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 230fcd30-a392-11ea-9633-0242ac110002.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.863312Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010015] [Repl] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.911332Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010069] [Server] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
2020-05-31T22:57:43.916234Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010284] [Server] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.918367Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010284] [Server] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.959367Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.959849Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010441] [Server] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables
2020-05-31T22:57:43.960109Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-001146 - Table 'mysql.component' doesn't exist
2020-05-31T22:57:43.960251Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-003543 - The mysql.component table is missing or has an incorrect definition.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.960694Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010326] [Server] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
2020-05-31T22:57:43.960866Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010952] [Server] The privilege system failed to initialize correctly. For complete instructions on how to upgrade MySQL to a new version please see the 'Upgrading MySQL' section from the MySQL manual.
2020-05-31T22:57:43.961186Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2020-05-31T22:57:45.340240Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.20) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-05-31 22:58:54+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.20-1debian10 started.
2020-05-31 22:58:54+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-05-31 22:58:54+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.20-1debian10 started.
2020-05-31T22:58:54.696468Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-05-31T22:58:54.696779Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.20) starting as process 1
2020-05-31T22:58:54.702278Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010159] [Server] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /var/lib/mysql/ is case insensitive
2020-05-31T22:58:54.730454Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.003162Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2020-05-31T22:58:56.209309Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010735] [Server] Could not open the mysql.plugin table. Please perform the MySQL upgrade procedure.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.270890Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060
2020-05-31T22:58:56.330541Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010015] [Repl] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.383656Z 0 [Warning] [MY-000054] [Server] World-writable config file './auto.cnf' is ignored.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.384744Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010107] [Server] World-writable config file './auto.cnf' has been removed.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.385289Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010075] [Server] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 4e62808d-a392-11ea-9118-0242ac110002.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.543387Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010015] [Repl] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.581873Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010069] [Server] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
2020-05-31T22:58:56.586523Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010284] [Server] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.588981Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010284] [Server] RSA public key file not found: /var/lib/mysql//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.641897Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.642366Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010441] [Server] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables
2020-05-31T22:58:56.642657Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-001146 - Table 'mysql.component' doesn't exist
2020-05-31T22:58:56.642800Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013129] [Server] A message intended for a client cannot be sent there as no client-session is attached. Therefore, we're sending the information to the error-log instead: MY-003543 - The mysql.component table is missing or has an incorrect definition.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.643205Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010326] [Server] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
2020-05-31T22:58:56.643377Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010952] [Server] The privilege system failed to initialize correctly. For complete instructions on how to upgrade MySQL to a new version please see the 'Upgrading MySQL' section from the MySQL manual.
2020-05-31T22:58:56.643668Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2020-05-31T22:58:57.917989Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.20) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
I resolved this by not mapping the storage to a windows volume.
Similar problem here - using Laradock Docker setup for my Laravel project on Windows Home WSL2 and the error Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist stopped MySQL container from working - the problem was with the DATA_PATH_HOST setup:
# docker/docker-compose.yml
### MySQL ################################################
mysql:
build:
context: ./mysql
args:
- MYSQL_VERSION=${MYSQL_VERSION}
environment:
- MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE}
- MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
- TZ=${WORKSPACE_TIMEZONE}
volumes:
- ${DATA_PATH_HOST}/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
# docker/.env
# Choose storage path on your machine. For all storage systems
DATA_PATH_HOST=~/.projectname/data
The problem was that the magic linux home dir character ~ wasn't interpreted as the home directory but literarily - creating the data-dir for MySQL in inaccessible place and its preventing proper init - the solution is simple - just rename the data-dir to something else like:
# docker/.env
# Choose storage path on your machine. For all storage systems
DATA_PATH_HOST=/home/picard/.projectname/data
...but finding it took me half a day :(
Hopefully this will help someone to save some time :)

I am getting wordpress mysql connection error using docker

I created two docker containers using the commands below.
docker pull wordpress
docker pull mysql
docker run --name wordpress_database -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password -d mysql
docker run --name wordpress_website --link wordpress_database:mysql -p 8080:80 -d wordpress
When I looked at the later logs, I encountered an error. Logs are below.
How do I prevent these errors?
docker logs wordpress_website
WordPress not found in /var/www/html - copying now...
Complete! WordPress has been successfully copied to /var/www/html
[15-Apr-2020 12:08:38 UTC] PHP Warning: mysqli::__construct(): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password] in Standard input code on line 22
[15-Apr-2020 12:08:38 UTC] PHP Warning: mysqli::__construct(): (HY000/2054): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client in Standard input code on line 22
MySQL Connection Error: (2054) The server requested authentication method unknown to the client
[15-Apr-2020 12:08:41 UTC] PHP Warning: mysqli::__construct(): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password] in Standard input code on line 22
[15-Apr-2020 12:08:41 UTC] PHP Warning: mysqli::__construct(): (HY000/2054): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client in Standard input code on line 22
WARNING: unable to establish a database connection to 'mysql'
continuing anyways (which might have unexpected results)
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.3. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.3. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[Wed Apr 15 12:09:06.057462 2020] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1] AH00163: Apache/2.4.38 (Debian) PHP/7.3.16 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Apr 15 12:09:06.057505 2020] [core:notice] [pid 1] AH00094: Command line: 'apache2 -D FOREGROUND'
docker logs wordpress_database
2020-04-15 12:07:19+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.19-1debian10 started.
2020-04-15 12:07:20+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
2020-04-15 12:07:20+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 8.0.19-1debian10 started.
2020-04-15 12:07:20+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files
2020-04-15T12:07:20.102858Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-04-15T12:07:20.102959Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) initializing of server in progress as process 43
2020-04-15T12:07:23.537919Z 5 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root#localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.
2020-04-15 12:07:27+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Database files initialized
2020-04-15 12:07:27+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Starting temporary server
2020-04-15T12:07:27.774674Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-04-15T12:07:27.774765Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) starting as process 93
2020-04-15T12:07:28.389657Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-04-15T12:07:28.397651Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2020-04-15T12:07:28.421413Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.19' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 0 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-04-15 12:07:28+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server started.
2020-04-15T12:07:28.457791Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock'
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/leap-seconds.list' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
Warning: Unable to load '/usr/share/zoneinfo/zone1970.tab' as time zone. Skipping it.
2020-04-15 12:07:30+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Stopping temporary server
2020-04-15T12:07:30.812504Z 10 [System] [MY-013172] [Server] Received SHUTDOWN from user root. Shutting down mysqld (Version: 8.0.19).
2020-04-15T12:07:32.529079Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.19) MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-04-15 12:07:32+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Temporary server stopped
2020-04-15 12:07:32+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.
2020-04-15T12:07:33.133835Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] 'Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2020-04-15T12:07:33.133938Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) starting as process 1
2020-04-15T12:07:33.647310Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2020-04-15T12:07:33.652627Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011810] [Server] Insecure configuration for --pid-file: Location '/var/run/mysqld' in the path is accessible to all OS users. Consider choosing a different directory.
2020-04-15T12:07:33.673452Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.19' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server - GPL.
2020-04-15T12:07:33.812073Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqlx.sock' bind-address: '::' port: 33060
localhost:8080
Error establishing a database connection
You need to publish ports to the host interface for MySQL container. Use this command to start the MySQL docker container:
docker run --name wordpress_database -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password -d -p 3306:3306 mysql
Read this for more details regarding publishing ports in a docker container.