DC.JS How to handle objects with different amount of properties - json

Let's say i have 2 objects each with the same properties but one has an extra property middleName and the other does not.
How should i handle this in DC.js?
var objects = [{
name: "De Smet",
firstName: "Jasper",
adress: "Borsbeke",
},{
name: "De Backer",
firstName: "Dieter",
middleName: "middleName",
adress: "Borsbeke"
},{
name: "De Bondtr",
firstName: "Simon",
middleName: "OtherMiddleName",
adress: "Denderleeuw"
}
]
The wanted behaviour would be that the object without the property gets filtered out. Like so:
Here is a fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/mj92shru/41/
It seems to add the property middlename to the first object and assigns it the next middlename it finds
Adding the property to the first object and adding a placeholder value like "none" works but it doesnt really produce wanted behaviour.
I realize i could filter out the objects where the middlename is set to "none" but this would be difficult in the actual application i am writing
i've also found that adding the object without the property last causes it to crash.

Indeed, using undefined fields for your dimension or group keys can crash crossfilter because it does not validate its data. NaN, null, and undefined do not have well-defined sorting operations.
It's strange to see the value folded into another bin, but I suspect it's the same undefined behavior, rather than something you can depend on.
If you have fields which may be undefined, you should always default them, even if you don't want the value:
middleNameDimension = j.dimension(d => d.middleName || 'foo'),
I think you do want to filter your data, but not in the crossfilter sense where those rows are removed and do not influence other charts. Instead, it should just be removed from the group without affecting anything else.
You can use a "fake group" for this, and there is one in the FAQ which is suited perfectly for your problem:
function remove_bins(source_group) { // (source_group, bins...}
var bins = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
return {
all:function () {
return source_group.all().filter(function(d) {
return bins.indexOf(d.key) === -1;
});
}
};
}
Apply it like this:
.group(remove_bins(middleNameGroup, 'foo'))
Fork of your fiddle.
Be careful with this, because a pie chart implicitly adds up to 100%, and in this case it only adds up to 66%. This may be confusing for users, depending how it is used.

Related

How can I query for multiple values after a wildcard?

I have a json object like so:
{
_id: "12345",
identifier: [
{
value: "1",
system: "system1",
text: "text!"
},
{
value: "2",
system: "system1"
}
]
}
How can I use the XDevAPI SearchConditionStr to look for the specific combination of value + system in the identifier array? Something like this, but this doesn't seem to work...
collection.find("'${identifier.value}' IN identifier[*].value && '${identifier.system} IN identifier[*].system")
By using the IN operator, what happens underneath the covers is basically a call to JSON_CONTAINS().
So, if you call:
collection.find(":v IN identifier[*].value && :s IN identifier[*].system")
.bind('v', '1')
.bind('s', 'system1')
.execute()
What gets executed, in the end, is (simplified):
JSON_CONTAINS('["1", "2"]', '"2"') AND JSON_CONTAINS('["system1", "system1"]', '"system1"')
In this case, both those conditions are true, and the document will be returned.
The atomic unit is the document (not a slice of that document). So, in your case, regardless of the value of value and/or system, you are still looking for the same document (the one whose _id is '12345'). Using such a statement, the document is either returned if all search values are part of it, and it is not returned if one is not.
For instance, the following would not yield any results:
collection.find(":v IN identifier[*].value && :s IN identifier[*].system")
.bind('v', '1')
.bind('s', 'system2')
.execute()
EDIT: Potential workaround
I don't think using the CRUD API will allow to perform this kind of "cherry-picking", but you can always use SQL. In that case, one strategy that comes to mind is to use JSON_SEARCH() for retrieving an array of paths corresponding to each value in the scope of identifier[*].value and identifier[*].system i.e. the array indexes and use JSON_OVERLAPS() to ensure they are equal.
session.sql(`select * from collection WHERE json_overlaps(json_search(json_extract(doc, '$.identifier[*].value'), 'all', ?), json_search(json_extract(doc, '$.identifier[*].system'), 'all', ?))`)
.bind('2', 'system1')
.execute()
In this case, the result set will only include documents where the identifier array contains at least one JSON object element where value is equal to '2' and system is equal to system1. The filter is effectively applied over individual array items and not in aggregate, like on a basic IN operation.
Disclaimer: I'm the lead developer of the MySQL X DevAPI Connector for Node.js

ImmutableJs - compare objects but for one property

I am converting a shopping basket to an immutable structure.
Is there an easy way with immutablejs to see if an immutable object already exists within an immutable list EXCEPT for one object property 'quantity' which could be different? List example:
[{
id: 1,
name: 'fish and chips',
modifiers: [
{
id: 'mod1',
name: 'Extra chips'
}
],
quantity: 2
},{
id: 2,
name: 'burger and chips',
modifiers: [
{
id: 'mod1',
name: 'No salad'
}
],
quantity: 1
}]
Now, say I had another object to put in the list. But I want to check if this exact item with modifiers exists in the list already? I could just do list.findIndex(item => item === newItem) but because of the possible different quantity property then it wont work. Is there a way to === check apart from one property? Or any way to do this without having to loop through every property (aside from quantity) to see if they are the same?
Currently, I have an awful nested loop to go through every item and check every property to see if it is the same.
Well this should work-
list.findIndex(item => item.delete("quantity").equals(newItem.delete("quantity"))
The equals method does deep value comparison. So once you delete the quantity, you are comparing all values that matter.
PS: please ignore code formatting, I am on SO app.
PPS: the above code is not optimal, you should compare a pre-trimmed newItem inside the arrow function instead of trimming it there.

ExtJS 5.0 Forms generated/driven by a store

I would like to create a Form in ExtJS 5.0 completely based on a Store. Every store item represents a "line in the form". A "line" consists three or more form widgets.
Basically this is a search panel, where you define search conditions. Every condition consits of: FieldName selector, an operator selector, and a widget to write/select a condition operand. For example search for people with:
name starting with Joe (FieldName:name, operator:starting with, widget:textfield)
birtday before 1980.01.01. (FieldName:birthday, operator:before, widget:datepicker)
I get the conditions in JSON, and load them in a Store. I would like to dynamically generate the form based on this store, make modifications in the form, and ask the Store for a new JSON with the modifications (new conditions, etc).
I have problems with the first step: simply generate form widgets based on store content.
How can this be done?
I'm going to assume here that the JSON data represents a variety of dynamic data, and you can't simply use a pre-canned control like a grid, or a fixed form.
What you need to do is to make your own container class, which dynamically creates widgets based on the JSON content. You'll have to write this yourself, of course.
One extreme is to make your JSON content in the store be valid arguments to, say, Ext.widget - but that's probably not feasible, or even desirable.
For a more middling position, use the JSON data to determine, based on conditions, what widgets to add.
As a rough outline, you want something like this:
Ext.define('MyFormContainer', {
extend: 'Ext.form.FormPanel',
config: {
// A store or MixedCollection of JSON data objects, keyable by id.
formData: null
},
layout: 'vbox',
initComponent: function() {
this.callParent(arguments);
this.getFormData().each(this.addField, this)
},
addField: function(fieldData) {
var widgetConfig = this.buildWidgetConfig(fieldData);
this.add(widgetConfig);
},
buildWidgetConfig: function(fieldData) {
// The heart of the factory. You need a way to determine what sort of widget to make for
// the field. For the example config, a fieldset with three fields would probably be
// appropriate:
var fieldSet = { xtype: 'fieldset', layout: 'hbox' };
var items = [];
items[0] = { xtype: 'textfield', name: fieldData['FieldName'] };
// this would be a link to a custom widget to handle the operator. Or maybe you could
// just spit out text, if it's not meant to be alterable.
items[1] = { xtype: 'myoperator_' + fieldData['operator'], name: 'operator' };
items[2] = { xtype: fieldData['widget'], name: 'value' }
fieldSet.items = items;
return fieldSet;
}
})
This is a simple and contrived example, but it should (after you fill in the blanks, such as missing requires and the custom operator widgets) render a form based on the JSON data.
(I personally use this approach - with a great deal more sophistication that I can show in a simple example - to generate dynamic forms based on server-supplied form descriptions)

Filters aren't applied when data comes from $http

This is kind of a next-step from filter data using dropdown?, and callmekatootie's answer-plunk (http://plnkr.co/edit/n7TebC). Taking that and a few other things, I've got two dropdowns that can act together/apart to filter the data set, and I've applied a limit so it'll only show 4 (and then four more on ng-click, etc). The current plunk is here: http://plnkr.co/edit/Sc283f.
If I set the data inside the scope (no $http), and turn off the quantity limit, the two filters work perfectly.
If I add the limit first, like this:
<li data-ng-repeat="item in data | limitTo:quantity | filter:customFilter">
then it's giving me the first 4 items in data and then applying the filter, which in some cases gets me nothing. But if I reverse that and get the data first:
<li data-ng-repeat="item in data | filter:customFilter | limitTo:quantity">
the limit only works the first time. Change either filter and the limit no longer seems to apply regularly/correctly/something.
And if I change the data to come in via $http, none of it works. I just get the entire set, no filter, no limit. I could probably live with and/or figure out a way around and/or eventually fix the first two issues (the filters and the limit) but I just can't see any reason why the filters/limit work (mostly) when the data is local, but fail when the data's coming in through $http.
I'm sure I'm missing something really obvious and simple, but hell if I know. Anyone?
The test data is an array of animals...
[
{ animal : 'dog', color : 'blue'},
{ animal : 'cat', color : 'red'}
]
But the JSON downloaded by $http is an object with an animal in each property...
{
"0": {"title": "...", "animal": "dog", "color": "purple"},
"1": {"title": "...", "animal": "cat", "color": "yellow"}
}
Angular's built in filter only accepts arrays, which is why it's being bypassed when you give it an object instead.
You can change the service to return an array, or you can transform the data to an array when returned from $http with a function like this...
function toArray(data) {
var items = [];
angular.forEach(data, function (value) {
items.push(value);
});
return items;
}
$http.get('demo.json').success(function(data) {
$scope.data = toArray(data);
});
Updated Plunker

Getting and displaying JSON data fields using HTML and AngularJS

Im new to angularJS and web designing as a whole. Im trying to get a data field(or element) from a JSON. For example, this is what the JSON looks like
{
"Name":"Raymond Eugene Monce",
"Dateofbirth":"1924-0308T00:00:00Z",
"Ethnicity":"Caucasian",
"Languages":["{English}"],
},
and I'm trying to get the "Name" data field. This is what my .js file looks like,
var profile = angular.module('profile', ['ui.bootstrap','ngResource']);
profile.controller("profileController", ["$scope","$resource", function($scope, $resource) {
// get the user id
$scope.userid = sessionStorage["cerestiuserid"];
// json we get from server
$scope.apicall = sessionStorage["cerestihome"]; // NEED TO CHANGE API
// grabs the user we want
$scope.userResource = $resource($scope.apicall + "/api/userprofile/",
{Userid:21},
{'get':{method: 'POST'}}
);
// fetch JSON
$scope.userResource.get(function(result) {
// get the name field
$scope.name = result;
sessionStorage["name"] = JSON.stringify(result);
});
and my .html file,
<div ng-controller = "profileController" style="float:left">
<!-- profile pic -->
<div class="pull-left">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="profile">
<div class="row">
<div class="center-block">
<div class="profilePic">
<img ng-src="{{profilePic()}}" class="img-responsive">
<!-- name field -->
<label class="caption">
<h4>{{name.name}}</h4>
</label>
</div>
Again, Im not having problems with the Database or API calls. I just want to know how I can get and display the name field of the JSON. Thanks.
strelok2010's comment above should work although that depends on if your result really looks like the one defined at the top of your question.
Your result seems to be a normal javascript object not JSON. (yeah they are different, and that confused me when I learned it.) I assume that because you stringify the result from a javascript object into JSON. Therefore if that is working right your result is either a javascript object or an array of javascript objects. I'm assuming an array. You might want to check though.
I noticed your earlier post had a related problem.
In that one you were asking to access a property of an object that was in an array. In that case it was result as well. Here was the answer from your previous question
var result = [{"name": "Jason"
"date of birth": "february 23, 2985"
....
}];
var firstResultsName = result[0].name;
There are two things I am unsure of due to the inconsistency between this and your last question.
First your name property in your results object is spelled with a capital N here as opposed to a lower case n in your last question.
Keep in mind that capitilization matters in javascript.
Second your result in your last question was an array of objects and in this it seems to be just an object.
So depending on which one it is will determine your solution. So instead of writing every possible solution I'll show you how to determine the solution.
Remember we are dealing with a normal array of javascript objects. I'll try to go into detail so it's extra clear (sorry I heard you were new to web developement, I'm assuming JavaScript too.), but sorry if it's a little too detailed. I will also be breaking it into parts to go deeper into the array of objects that I'll use in my example, but traversing into the data structure can all be done in a single line as I will show.
You can only do actions on the 'outermost-form' (by the way 'outermost-form' is just a term I'll use for clarification it's not really a technical term.) and work your way into the collection (object/array/string)
As an example we have an array of people, with the array being the 'outermost-form'
var people = [
{
"name": "Bob",
"occupation": "Architect",
"date of birth": "01/23/83"
},
{
"name": "Timothy",
"Occupation": "Accountant",
"date of birth": "02/23/78"
}
];
If we saw the value of people at this moment it not surprisingly be.
[
{
"name": "Bob",
"occupation": "Architect",
"date of birth": "01/23/83"
},
{
"name": "Timothy",
"Occupation": "Accountant",
"date of birth": "02/23/78"
}
]
Start with the Array
Since it's an array as the 'outermost-form' we can get one of its values using an index. Just like any other array. Just for a bit of contrast I'll show you how what we are doing is similar to any other array by showing an example of an array by itself
// simple array example
var array = ["foo", "bar", "baz"];
array[0] // returns "foo"
// more simple array example, but less practical (it's more just for showing how javascript can work.)
["foo", "bar", "baz"][2] // returns "baz"
Back to our main example. Let's make a variable person and store our first person in the people array in that value.
var person = people[0];
Now if saw our person variable it would equal the following
{
"name": "Bob",
"occupation": "Architect",
"date of birth": "01/23/83"
}
You can see just like the normal array it grabs the first item in the array. You can see how we are slowly traversing into our people data structure. (that being an array of objects.)
Enter the Object
Okay so now we have the person object, but we want the name of that person so since we are dealing with an object we have to access its properties we can do this with either 'dot notation', e.g. <object>.<property>, or 'bracket notation' which can be done with either a variable or a string for the property name. e.g. <object>.["<property>"] or <object>.[<variable>]
So just as a side example I will show you what it normally takes to get the value of a property of an object just so you can compare and see there's no 'magic' going on. Keep in mind javascript is case-sensitive. Also javascript objects properties can go with or without surrounding quotes unlike JSON. One last thing having a space in the property name forces us to use quotes, and also forces us to access that property via bracket notation.
var result;
var obj = { foo: 1, Bar: 2, "foo bar": 3 };
var randomVarName = "Bar"; // notice the capital B in Bar is important since it was declared that way.
result = obj.foo; // result equals 1
result = obj[randomVarName]; // result equals 2
result = obj["foo bar"]; // result equals 3
Back again to our main train of thought. So we have traversed into our people array to find the person object now let's get their name.
var name = person.name;
The value of name would be.
"Bob"
You can do with that what you wish. You could have also used any of the previous ways to get an objects property including bracket notation.
Do Everything we just did in a Single Line
So to write that all in one line you would just write
people[0].name
Apply to your Question
So to apply to your question if your result looks like this
var result = [
{
"name": "Jason"
"date of birth": "february 23, 2985"
....
}
];
Then you need this to get the name
result[0].name
If it's just this
var result = {
"name": "Jason"
"date of birth": "february 23, 2985"
....
}
Then you just need
result.name
As asked in the comment if you want to get the date of birth property out of the object you need to use bracket notation to get the element out of an object. Bracket notation is one of the two object property accessors the other being dot notation. I covered both at the enter the object section. It can be used at anytime, but is usable in some cases that dot notation does not work.
An example and quote from MDN:
get = object[property_name];
object[property_name] = set;
property_name is a string. The string does not have to be a valid identifier; > it can have any value, e.g. "1foo", "!bar!", or even " " (a space).
So since certain character like spaces can't be used in dot notation bracket notation must be used in those special cases when those characters are present.
Below is the bracket notation of the date of birth.
result["date of birth"]
Like I said before it can be used anywhere, but generally dot notation is preferred for its brevity. So just to show that, we will show the name field being accessed using bracket notation:
result["name"]
One additional reason you may want to use bracket notation is for its ability to use variables like so.
var prop_name = "date of birth";
result[prop_name];
which actually if you understand the principle of that example the MDN example might make more sense.
If you have a question feel free to leave me a comment.