Using a conditional in HTML/Typescript? - html

In my project I'm using a mat-dialog to display a description of an object. The objects are generated through ngFor, like this:
<mat-card id="CARDBOX" *ngFor="let box of box">
<img class="logoy" src="{{box.image}}" height=35px>
{{box.button_name}}
<input type="image" id="info" title="Click for description" src="{{box.info}}" (click)="openDialog()" height=20px/>
</mat-card>
It's a basic card object that has an info icon that when clicked, opens the dialog, which looks like this:
<title mat-dialog-title></title>
<div mat-dialog-content *ngFor="let box of box">
{{box.description}}
</div>
<div mat-dialog-action>
<button mat-button (click)="onNoClick()">Close</button>
</div>
This works. However, it is displaying EVERY description in box, rather than just the corresponding one. I know this is because of the ngFor running through every item. Is there a way so that it will only display the one correct description, perhaps through use of some kind of conditional? I would ideally like to keep everything as abstracted as possible, I figured using some kind of conditional in the HTML would make the most sense but I'm not sure if that exists? Please let me know if you need more detail.

<div mat-dialog-content *ngFor="let box of box">
{{box.description}}
</div>
Your ngFor directive is looping through with an element whose name (and thus its reference if I'm not making a mistake here) is equal to its container.
Have you tried this?
<div mat-dialog-content *ngFor="let boxEl of box">
{{boxEl.description}}
</div>
Your code might not be able to differentiate a "box" (element) from a "box" iterable.

Related

Angular - DragDropModule not working inside templates

I would like to use DragDropModule for my angular application so I can move panels that are stored inside templates (for practical purposes as well as for recursive plotting of child elements).
The problem that I have is that cdkDrag can't find the correct cdkDropList to drop into if cdkDrag is hidden within a template and is not directly nested under the HTML element. Example:
<div
cdkDropList
[cdkDropListData]="expanded.activities"
(cdkDropListDropped)="dropActivity($event)">
<div *ngFor="let activity of expanded.activities">
<ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="orangeProgramActivity"></ng-container>
</div>
</div>
<ng-template #orangeProgramActivity>
<div cdkDrag>This is just a test</div>
</ng-template>
With this code example, the orangeProgramActivity can be dragged anywhere but doesn't drop into the correct dropList as cdkDrag keyword can't find any droplist within its own template.
In the second example, everything works correctly and the item gets dropped into correct dropList:
<div
cdkDropList
[cdkDropListData]="expanded.activities"
(cdkDropListDropped)="dropActivity($event)">
<div *ngFor="let activity of expanded.activities">
<div cdkDrag>This is just a test</div>
</div>
</div>
I would like to achieve the same functionality as in the second example, but with the use of templates because I really need them for recursion. Unfortunately, I can't reveal the whole code as my employer wouldn't be happy with that.
All I need is some static reference for my cdkDrag that is inside a template, to point onto a correct element with dropList that is outside of the template.
These are the only solutions that I found on the internet and they don't seem to work for me:
Material 7 Drag and Drop ng-template incompatibility
CdkDragDrop and ngTemplateOutlet
This is my first question on Stack Overflow and I'm new to angular, so I'm sorry for any confusion in my post, and thanks for any help in advance!
This might not work for all use cases, but you could just write it like this:
<div
cdkDropList
[cdkDropListData]="expanded.activities"
(cdkDropListDropped)="dropActivity($event)">
<div *ngFor="let activity of expanded.activities" cdkDrag>
<ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="orangeProgramActivity"></ng-container>
</div>
</div>
<ng-template #orangeProgramActivity>
<div>This is just a test</div>
</ng-template>
I was lucky that I only need to reorder elements inside an array in which they are and I don't need to transfer them into other containers. So for my "root" activities, I used your simple solution to wrap it all in a draggable element.
<div cdkDropList [cdkDropListData]="expanded.activities" (cdkDropListDropped)="dropActivity($event)">
<!-- For every object in array make a container with template and an icon that will serve as a handle -->
<div *ngFor="let activity of expanded.activities">
<div cdkDrag>
<div cdkDragHandle>
<!-- Handle icon from FontAwesome -->
<i class="fas fa-grip-vertical"></i>
</div>
<!-- Container with a template that we need -->
<ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="orangeProgramActivity" [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{act: activity}"></ng-container>
</div>
<!-- Recursive template for children -->
<ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="childActivitiesRecursion" [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{act: activity}"></ng-container>
</div>
And for my recursion, I created a droplist inside a template that serves only for reordering these children activities.
(I had problems with pasting template so the ng-template tag is not terminated at the end of the code)
<ng-template let-act="act" #childActivitiesRecursion>
<!-- Droplist inside a template for reordering child activites -->
<div cdkDropList [cdkDropListData]="act.childActivities" (cdkDropListDropped)="dropActivity($event)">
<!-- Iterates through all child activities -->
<div *ngFor="let childActivity of act.childActivities">
<div cdkDrag>
<div cdkDragHandle>
<i class="fas fa-grip-vertical"></i>
</div>
<!-- Different template for child activities -->
<ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="blueProgramActivity" [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{act: childActivity}"></ng-container>
</div>
<!-- Recursion for even deeper child activites -->
<ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="childActivitiesRecursion" [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{act: childActivity}"></ng-container>
</div>
</div>
I will accept Richard's answer as a solution because if you are able to solve it like this, it's definitely the most elegant solution you can do. But there would be still an issue if you needed to transfer items into different containers after using templates for recursion!

Close and open html div in ng-template without breaking my code

I'm trying to close and open a new div in a ng-template element. When I try this my code breaks.
<div class="row">
<ng-template ngFor let-i="index" let-data [ngForOf]="dataArray">
<app-user-dashboard-gauge [gaugeData]="data" class="col"></app-user-dashboard-gauge>
<ng-template [ngIf]="i === 3">
</div>
<div class="row">
</ng-template>
</ng-template>
</div>
I'm trying to do this inside a ngFor to preserve my bootstrap rows. Does anyone know how to fix this or maybe another solution?
Edit: Ok I think I want that clear on what I wanted to happen. I update my code block and will try to explain it better. On the third iteration of my for loop I want the row div to be closed and a new one to open. And the rest of the <app-user-dashboard-gauge> to go in the second row div.
Okay I fixed it. It might not be the best or the nicest looking but i split the incomming data into two parts and made another for loop for the secend group of data.
<div style="background-color: #202020">
<div class="row">
<ng-template ngFor let-data [ngForOf]="dataArray1">
<app-user-dashboard-gauge [gaugeData]="data" class="col"></app-user-dashboard-gauge>
</ng-template>
</div>
<div class="row">
<ng-template ngFor let-data [ngForOf]="dataArray2">
<app-user-dashboard-gauge [gaugeData]="data" class="col"></app-user-dashboard-gauge>
</ng-template>
</div>
</div>
Im still open for feedback if someone knows a better solution but this fix will suffice for now.
<ng-container *ngIf="i !== 3">
<div class="row">
</div>
</ng-container>

The checkbox next to the text does not get enabled on click, it's always the first one

I arranged the checkboxes and the text right next to each other using bootstrap grid. But, when I click on the textbox other than the first one, only the first checkbox gets enabled. How do I make the respective checkboxes get enabled without distorting the order?
Here is my stackblitz url
The stackblitz is not working properly but one thing you can try is making the id of the checkboxes unique like
component-
public routes=[{"id":1, "place":"Chennai - 500085/Madhapur, TS"}, {"id":2,
"place":"chennai-mumbai"}, {"id":3, "place":"chennai-madhapur"}, {"id":4,
"place":"chennai-secundrabad"}];
html-
<div class="col-sm-1" style="margin-top: 10px;">
<mat-checkbox class="check-style" id="route.id"></mat-checkbox>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<div class="routesList">
{{route.place}}
</div>
</div>
I hope it helps.

Creating boxes in Angular via *ngFor

I'm new to Angular, Bootstrap and front-end programming.
I'd like to create several boxes.
After clicking on the box, detailed view of it should display above all boxes section.
This is what I'm trying to create:
and then after clicking on box number 1:
But now it looks like this:
I'm creating these boxes via Angular *ngFor loop like this:
<div class="container text-center" id="cryptocontainer">
<div class="row" *ngIf="coins">
<div *ngFor="let coin of objectKeys(coins); let i = index" id="currencybox" class="col-md-2" (click)="coinDetails(coin,i)">
<img id="image" [src]="getImage(coin)" class="img-responsive">
<div class="cryptoname">{{ coin }}</div>
<div class="cryptoprice">{{ coins[coin].USD | currency:'USD':true}}</div>
<div class="details" *ngIf="detailToggle[i]" no-lines>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="label">CHANGE(30 dni)</div>
<canvas id="canvas{{i}}">{{ chart[i] }}</canvas>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" id="details">
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="label">MARKET CAP</div>
<div class="answer">{{details.MKTCAP}}</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="label">CHANGE(24h)</div>
<div class="answer">{{ details.CHANGE24HOUR }} ({{ details.CHANGEPCT24HOUR }}%)</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm">
<div class="label">MAX (24h)</div>
<div class="answer">{{ details.HIGH24HOUR }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
It's difficult to answer specifically without seeing your component code, but what you are probably missing, conceptually, is an understanding of how to break a UI like this into components and then pass data between those components in the "Angular" way. There are several ways to attack this. Ideally, I think you would move the details div to a separate component that has an input that receives the details, then create a separate component for the clickable divs that have an output that fires a custom event when clicked. These would both be instantiated in the template of a parent component, which would hold the current state of the clicked detail.
So, when you click a clickable component, it passes its details data back up to the parent, where it's set on the details property. Since the input on the display/canvas component is bound to that property, angular change detection will handle updating that component for you.
Here is a stackblitz with a simplified example of the communication pattern I am describing. You could also do something like create a shared service that you inject into both and then update that when a component is clicked.
https://angular-azmcxt.stackblitz.io
Stackblitz Editor Link

How to add a custom directive div after nth ng-repeat item

In my code i have a bunch of items rendered by ng-repeat.
These items use the bootstrap class col-md-3
and i'd like to add a feature which allows the user to see a large detail panel by clicking on one of these items.
However i'd like to accomplish it by having only one detail panel in my DOM and moving it around.
The html is like this:
<div ng-repeat="thing in thingsCtrl.things">
<thing-widget class="col-md-3"></thing-widget>
</div>
<thing-detail ng-show="thingsCtrl.showDetail" class="col-md-12"> </thing-detail>
any chance to accomplish?
Thanks in advance.
You could try moving the thing-detail inside the ng-repeat and use $index to add it or not.
<div ng-repeat="thing in thingsCtrl.things">
<thing-widget class="col-md-3"></thing-widget>
<thing-detail ng-if="$index === nth" ng-show="thingsCtrl.showDetail" class="col-md-12"> </thing-detail>
</div>