Laravel/Blade: pre-selected dropdown option - html

I am using a foreach loop to generate a drop down list via bensampo's ENUMS library, but I need to be able to preselect one of them as I have an edit view and I need it to load the option that is in my database.
My select in my edit view:
<select name="type" id="type" class="form-control">
#foreach ($MailMessageTypes as $value =>$label)
<option value="{{$value}}">{{$label}}</option>
#endforeach
</select>
My function edit in my MailMessageController:
return view('MailMessage.edit', [
'MailMessage' => $MailMessage],
["MailMessageTypes" => MailMessageType::toSelectArray()
]);
I tried to use the enum library's getValues() and getKeys() in the controller but that generates (duplicates) for me, since the foreach keeps generating all options. I am using the select2 plugin
Added: I'm using the select2 plugin for the list.

On your Edit page, you are passing the existing mail message as $MailMessage. I am assuming your database has its value as id, so it can be accessed as $MailMessage->id. While you are looping through and displaying each option, you need to check if that option's value equals the id of the message you are editing. If it matches, you set the selected attribute on the <option>:
<select name="type" id="type" class="form-control">
#foreach ($MailMessageTypes as $value => $label)
<option value="{{$value}}" {{($MailMessage->id == $value) ? 'selected' : ''}}>
{{$label}}
</option>
#endforeach
</select>
In your HTML your <select> would end up looking something like:
<select name="type" id="type" class="form-control">
<option value="1">COM01</option>
<option value="2" selected>COM02</option>
<option value="3">COM03</option>
// ... the rest of the options
</select>

Related

How can I set the default value for a html <select> when the default value comes from database (it`s a page to edit an object) in blazor?

Here I want to get a project from database to edit or change its properties for ex. destination country.
when the project is loaded the select element should be already selected same as the project.DestinationCountry. Then I may change this property if needed.
<select type="text" class="form-control" id="Destination" value="#project.DestinationCountry">
<option value="Canada">Canada</option>
<option value="Sweden">Sweden</option>
<option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option>
</select>
I tried to use value="#project.DestinationCountry" within select element but it did not work.
Here is c# code
private ProjectModel project;
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
project = _db.GetProject<ProjectModel>(id);
}
This won't work since you can't add a value to the select element.
<select type="text" class="form-control" id="Destination" value="#project.DestinationCountry">
<option value="Canada">Canada</option>
<option value="Sweden">Sweden</option>
<option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option>
</select>
However, to make an option selected by default you need to use the selected attribute on option. To make sure the select element shows the fetched value from database, the best bet would be to use conditionals. If project.DestinationCountry matches the value add the selected attribute.
<select type="text" class="form-control" id="Destination">
<option value="Canada" selected>Canada</option>
<option value="Sweden">Sweden</option>
<option value="Switzerland">Switzerland</option>
</select>
You can achieve this using conditional attributes
<select type="text" class="form-control" id="Destination">
<option value="Canada" selected="#(project.DestinationCountry == "Canada")">Canada</option>
<option value="Sweden" selected="#(project.DestinationCountry == "Sweden")">Sweden</option>
<option value="Switzerland" selected="#(project.DestinationCountry == "Switzerland")">Switzerland</option>
</select>
This checks whether the condition matches. If true then the value assigned is same as the attribute name thus resulting in selected="selected". When the value is false the attribute won't render at all. Or better use a for loop to output the options and for each entry you can check whether it's the current value and then add selected attribute to it to it.
I did like this and it worked but I want to know if there is smarter solution for that.
<select type="text" class="form-control" id="Destination">
<option value="">Select a country</option>
#foreach (var country in Countries)
{
if (project.DestinationCountry != null)
{
<option value="#country" selected=#(project.DestinationCountry.ToLower() ==
country.ToString().ToLower())>#country</option>
}
else
{
<option value="#country">#country</option>
}
}
</select>

How do I validate empty array select box in laravel?

I am using laravel to develop an app that require an array of select option
My code
<select name="test_id[]" class="form-control select-test-{{$idselect}}"
id="select-{{Illuminate\Support\Str::random(10)}}">
<option value="">Select Patient Test</option>
#foreach ($tests as $item)
<option value="{{$item->id}}">{{$item->name}}</option>
#endforeach
</select>
Laravel validation code
$request->validate([
'test_id' => 'required:array'
], [
'test_id.required' => "Test is required"
]);
it goes through even when no selected
Output when not selected
Well the only thing you are missing is the multiple attribute in your select element.
<select multiple name="test_id[]" class="form-control select-test-{{$idselect}}" id="select-{{Illuminate\Support\Str::random(10)}}">
values are integer I guess, so you have to set validation for each index using * like this:
'test_id.*' : 'required|integer'
p.s: Asterisk symbol (*) is used to check values in the array, not the array itself.

How to have a default "please select" option on an Angular select element with a null value for validation?

I have a select HTML element in an Angular ngFor loop:
<select formControlName="type" required>
<option *ngFor="let type of typeList" [ngValue]="type.value">{{ type.caption }}</option>
</select>
In Internet Explorer, the first item in the list is selected when the template loads, but it's value isn't set in the form control, so causes a 'required' validation error until another value is selected in the list. I want to have a 'Please select' option that has a null value to prevent this happening.
This is for Angular 2+ used with or without TypeScript
Add an option like so:
<option [ngValue]="null">Please select</option>
So your control will look like:
<select formControlName="type" required>
<option [ngValue]="null">Please select</option>
<option *ngFor="let type of typeList" [ngValue]="type.value">{{ type.caption }}</option>
</select>
This works as Angular inspects the value attribute because of the square brackets. The value becomes a true null, unlike if we used value="" (this is just an empty string and doesn't match null).
In case you're not using ngForm, another approach to implementing the selected value is to do something like [value]='selectedType' (change)='selectedType = $event.target.value' in your select tag. For example:
In your component.ts:
public selectedType: string;
In your component.html
<select [value]='selectedType' (change)='selectedType = $event.target.value'>
<option value=''>-- Select your Type --</option>
<option *ngFor="let type of typeList" [ngValue]="type.value">{{ type.caption }}</option>
</select>
component.ts
public selectedValue = 'None';
component.html:
<div ">
<label>Highlight</label>
<select [(ngModel)]="selectedTrunk" (change)="onChangeTrunk($event)">
<option value='None'>None</option>
<option *ngFor="let trunklist of DRLNameTrunkList" [selected]="trunk" [value]="trunklist.SIPTRUNKNAME">{{trunklist.SIPTRUNKNAME}}</option>
</select>
</div>
This is my code pelase modify as per your requirements

how to deactivate fetch value database to select box in laravel 4

Iam trying to edit student details.
iam fetch values from database. blood group fetch from database to display select box. and also display other blood groups in same select box.
select class="form-control" name="studbldgrp" id="studbldgrp">
option value="{{$student->studbldgrp}}">{{$student->studbldgrp}}</option>
option value="O+ve">O+ve</option>
option value="O-ve">O-ve</option>
<option value="A+ve">A+ve</option>
<option value="A-ve">A-ve</option>
<option value="B+ve">B+ve</option>
<option value="B-ve">B-ve</option>
<option value="AB+ve">AB+ve</option>
<option value="AB-ve">AB-ve</option>
<option value="Other">Other</option>
</select>
my problem is if im fetch value is A+ ,and display in select box. but it also in option value field.
i no need to again this value(A+)A +ve in select option field.
how to disable this field???
Create an array of your groups. Than iterate over it and don't print value matches $student->studbldgrp.
Array in php:
$groups = array(
'O+ve',
'O-ve',
'A+ve',
'A-ve',
'B+ve',
'B-ve',
'AB+ve',
'AB-ve',
'Other'
);
Blade template:
<select class="form-control" name="studbldgrp" id="studbldgrp">
<option value="{{$student->studbldgrp}}">{{$student->studbldgrp}}</option>
#foreach ($groups as $group)
#if ($group != $struden->studbldgrp)
<option value="{{ $group }}">{{ $group }}</option>
#endif
#endforeach
</select>

Can an Option in a Select tag carry multiple values?

I got a select tag with some options in a HTML form:
(the data will be collected and processed using PHP)
Testing:
<select name="Testing">
<option value="1"> One
<option value="2"> Two
<option value="3"> Three
</select>
Is it possible for an option to carry multiple values like when a user selects
"One", then a few other values related to this option will be written to the Database.
How should I design the select Tag so that each of the options can carry one than one value like this:
<select name="Testing">
<option value="1" value="2010"> One
<option value="2" value="2122"> Two
<option value="3" value="0"> Three
</select>
One way to do this, first one an array, 2nd an object:
<select name="">
<option value='{"num_sequence":[0,1,2,3]}'>Option one</option>
<option value='{"foo":"bar","one":"two"}'>Option two</option>
</select>
I achieved it by using the PHP explode function, like this:
HTML Form (in a file I named 'doublevalue.php':
<form name="car_form" method="post" action="doublevalue_action.php">
<select name="car" id="car">
<option value="">Select Car</option>
<option value="BMW|Red">Red BMW</option>
<option value="Mercedes|Black">Black Mercedes</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="submit">
</form>
PHP action (in a file I named doublevalue_action.php)
<?php
$result = $_POST['car'];
$result_explode = explode('|', $result);
echo "Model: ". $result_explode[0]."<br />";
echo "Colour: ". $result_explode[1]."<br />";
?>
As you can see in the first piece of code, we're creating a standard HTML select box, with 2 options. Each option has 1 value, which has a separator (in this instance, '|') to split the values (in this case, model, and colour).
On the action page, I'm exploding the results into an array, then calling each one. As you can see, I've separated, and labelled them so you can see the effect this is causing.
its possible to have multiple values in a select option as shown below.
<select id="ddlEmployee" class="form-control">
<option value="">-- Select --</option>
<option value="1" data-city="Washington" data-doj="20-06-2011">John</option>
<option value="2" data-city="California" data-doj="10-05-2015">Clif</option>
<option value="3" data-city="Delhi" data-doj="01-01-2008">Alexander</option>
</select>
you can get selected value on change event using jquery as shown below.
$("#ddlEmployee").change(function () {
alert($(this).find(':selected').data('city'));
});
You can find more details in this LINK
one option is to put multi value with comma seperated
like
value ="123,1234"
and in the server side separate them
When I need to do this, I make the other values data-values and then use js to assign them to a hidden input
<select id=select>
<option value=1 data-othervalue=2 data-someothervalue=3>
//...
</select>
<input type=hidden name=otherValue id=otherValue />
<input type=hidden name=someOtherValue id=someOtherValue />
<script>
$('#select').change(function () {
var otherValue=$(this).find('option:selected').attr('data-othervalue');
var someOtherValue=$(this).find('option:selected').attr('data-someothervalue');
$('#otherValue').val(otherValue);
$('#someOtherValue').val(someOtherValue);
});
</script>
What about html data attributes?
That's the easiest way.
Reference from w3school
In your case
$('select').on('change', function() {
alert('value a is:' + $("select option:selected").data('valuea') +
'\nvalue b is:' + $("select option:selected").data('valueb')
)
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select name="Testing">
<option value="1" data-valuea="2010" data-valueb="2011"> One
<option value="2" data-valuea="2122" data-valueb="2123"> Two
<option value="3" data-valuea="0" data-valueb="1"> Three
</select>
In HTML:
<SELECT NAME="Testing" id="Testing">
<OPTION VALUE="1,2010"> One
<OPTION VALUE="2,2122"> Two
<OPTION VALUE="3,0"> Three
</SELECT>
For JS:
var valueOne= $('#Testing').val().split(',')[0];
var valueTwo =$('#Testing').val().split(',')[1];
console.log(valueOne); //output 1
console.log(valueTwo); //output 2010
For PHP:
$selectedValue= explode(',', $value);
$valueOne= $exploded_value[0]; //output 1
$valueTwo= $exploded_value[1]; //output 2010
I did this by using data attributes. Is a lot cleaner than other methods attempting to explode etc.
HTML
<select class="example">
<option value="1" data-value="A">One</option>
<option value="2" data-value="B">Two</option>
<option value="3" data-value="C">Three</option>
<option value="4" data-value="D">Four</option>
</select>
JS
$('select.example').change(function() {
var other_val = $('select.example option[value="' + $(this).val() + '"]').data('value');
console.log(other_val);
});
If you're goal is to write this information to the database, then why do you need to have a primary value and 'related' values in the value attribute? Why not just send the primary value to the database and let the relational nature of the database take care of the rest.
If you need to have multiple values in your OPTIONs, try a delimiter that isn't very common:
<OPTION VALUE="1|2010">One</OPTION>
or add an object literal (JSON format):
<OPTION VALUE="{'primary':'1','secondary':'2010'}">One</OPTION>
It really depends on what you're trying to do.
Put values for each option like
<SELECT NAME="val">
<OPTION value="1:2:3:4"> 1-4
<OPTION value="5:6:7:8"> 5-8
<OPTION value="9:10:11:12"> 9-12
</SELECT>
At server side in case of PHP, use functions like explode
[array] = explode([delimeter],[posted value]);
$values = explode(':',$_POST['val']
The above code returns an array that has only the numbers and the ':' get removed
Simplest way to do this:
<select name="demo_select">
<option value='{"key1":"111","key2":"222"}'>option1</option>
<option value='{"key1":"333","key2":"444"}'>option2</option>
</select>
on controller decode the request value as given below:
$values = json_decode($request->post('demo_select'));
$val1 = $values->key1;
$val2 = $values->key2;
echo "Value 1: ".$val1;
echo "Value 2: ".$val2;
output for the first option:
Value 1: 111
Value 2: 222
output for the second option:
Value 1: 333
Value 2: 444
Use a delimiter to separate the values.
<select name="myValues">
<option value="one|two">
</select>
<?php>
$value = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'myValues');
$exploded_value = explode('|', $value);
$value_one = $exploded_value[0];
$value_two = $exploded_value[1];
?>
Duplicate tag parameters are not allowed in HTML. What you could do, is VALUE="1,2010". But you would have to parse the value on the server.
Instead of storing the options on the client-side, another way to do this is to store the options as sub-array elements of an associative/indexed array on the server-side. The values of the select tag would then just contain the keys used to dereference the sub-array.
Here is some example code. This is written in PHP since the OP mentioned PHP, but it can be adapted to whatever server-side language you are using:
<FORM action="" method="POST">
<SELECT NAME="Testing">
<OPTION VALUE="1"> One </OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="2"> Two </OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="3"> Three </OPTION>
</SELECT>
</FORM>
PHP:
<?php
$options = array(
1 => array('value1' => '1', 'value2' => '2010'),
2 => array('value1' => '2', 'value2' => '2122'),
3 => array('value1' => '3', 'value2' => '0'),
);
echo 'Selected option value 1: ' . $options[$_POST['Testing']]['value1'] . '<br>';
echo 'Selected option value 2: ' . $options[$_POST['Testing']]['value2'] . '<br>';
This may or may not be useful to others, but for my particular use case I just wanted additional parameters to be passed back from the form when the option was selected - these parameters had the same values for all options, so... my solution was to include hidden inputs in the form with the select, like:
<FORM action="" method="POST">
<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="OTHERP1" VALUE="P1VALUE">
<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="OTHERP2" VALUE="P2VALUE">
<SELECT NAME="Testing">
<OPTION VALUE="1"> One </OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="2"> Two </OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="3"> Three </OPTION>
</SELECT>
</FORM>
Maybe obvious... more obvious after you see it.
<select name="student" id="student">
<option value="">Select Student</option>
<option value="Student Name|Roll No">Student Name</option>
</select>
<input type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" value="submit"></form>
i use data-attribute to get the value with simple javascript and blade template.
<select class="form-control" id="channelTitle" name="channelTitle" onchange="idChannels()">
#foreach($post['channels'] as $channels)
<option value="{{ $channels->channel_title }}" data-id="{{ $channels->channel_id }}">{{ $channels->channel_title }}</option>
#endforeach
</select>
the data-id result here
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Channel Id:</strong>
<input type="text" name="channelId" id="channelId" class="form-control" placeholder="Channel Id">
</div>
javascript
<script>
function idChannels(){
var elem=document.getElementById("channelTitle");
var id = elem.options[elem.selectedIndex].getAttribute('data-id');
document.getElementById("channelId").value = id;
} </script>
you can use multiple attribute
<SELECT NAME="Testing" multiple>
<OPTION VALUE="1"> One
<OPTION VALUE="2"> Two
<OPTION VALUE="3"> Three