I'm sorta new to web development. My navbar seems to have this problem where anytime I resize the width of the window it edges off to the right. Example: https://imgur.com/OdVdwBR
I'm not sure if its the method I used to make the nav or something internal that's only happening to my system, but anyway;
How would I fix this?.
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
font-family: sans-serif;
}
/*Navigation Bar*/
nav{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
font-family:'Nunito', sans-serif;
background-color: #49e949;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px #535353dc;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.nav-links{
list-style: none;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
width: 50%;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 18px;
}
.nav-links a{
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 1rem 5rem;
display: block;
transition: 0.2s;
}
.nav-links a:hover{
color: #49e949;
background-color: #ddfddd;
}
.nav-links .active-page{
color: #49e949;
background-color: #ddfddd;
}
/*Content*/
.container{
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
top: 40%;
margin: 0;
left: 44%;
}
.count-container{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.count-container div{
cursor: pointer;
}
.count-number{
font-size: 50px;
margin: 0px 40px;
}
/*Arrows*/
.add-arrow{
border-top: 25px solid transparent;
border-left: 50px solid #4667fa;
border-bottom: 25px solid transparent;
}
.subtract-arrow{
border-top: 25px solid transparent;
border-right: 50px solid #ff3333;
border-bottom: 25px solid transparent;
}
/*Arrows End*/
.reset{
text-transform: uppercase;
border: 2px solid black;
font-weight: 500;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.reset:hover{
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght#400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/counter.css" type="text/css">
<title>Counter</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
<ul class="nav-links">
<li>Colour Switcher</li>
<li>Counter</li>
<li>Sidebar</li>
<li>Modal</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="count-container">
<div class="subtract-arrow" id="subtract-arrow"></div>
<h1 class="count-number" id="count-number">0</h1>
<div class="add-arrow" id="add-arrow"></div>
</div>
<button class="reset" id="reset">reset</button>
</div>
<!--Javascript-->
<script src="js/counter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Your padding: 1rem 5rem; property inside of .nav-links a is pushing your links outside of their container when the size of the navbar decreases in width. W3C defines a rem unit as:
Equal to the computed value of font-size on the root element.
In most browsers this computed value is equal to 16px so 5rem is actually pretty large. This means that there is 160px of combined padding between each of your links. So you could go with 1 or 2 rem instead and that will give you a lot more leeway as far as when elements will start getting pushed out of their container relative to screen size.
This happens because the width of your links are at a set width due to padding on each link which is set here in your CSS:
.nav-links a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 1rem 5rem;
display: block;
transition: 0.2s;
}
The width of your page isn't going to change the padding of those links, unless you tell it to. You can use media-queries to change the padding to be smaller when the page reaches a certain width like this:
#media (max-width: 900px) {
.nav-links a {
padding: 1rem 2rem;
}
}
Be sure to put this media query at the bottom of your CSS stylesheet.
You can read more here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/#media
Related
I am having issues with my styling for a landing page on SharePoint.
SharePoint loves to write over HTML with its own which makes the styling a bit funky.
There are a few table elements that appear with the element selector in the developer tools on the page, but I do not believe those are interfering with my custom HTML. There are two s that appear and I believe is messing with my HTML/CSS. They are both #s4-bodyContainer & #contentRow. The more I look at it it seems that the #s4-bodyContainer is the one it will not fill. I have changed the margin of it to 0, as well as the width to 100% and the content still will not cover the whole width/height of the containing div?
Here is my relevant HTML/CSS:
header {
text-align:center;
background: #104723;
overflow:auto;
}
.flexbox-container {
display:flex;
align-items:center;
background:#f2f2f2;
width: 100%;
}
#s4-bodyContainer {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#s4-workspace{
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
footer {
background: #104723;
color: #104723;
height: 85px;
width: 100%;
}
.headhead {
color: white;
}
.flexbox-container > * {
flex:1;
min-width:0;
margin:0;
}
.tst{
position: relative;
}
.troopers {
max-width:100%;
filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 5px #000);
}
button {
display:block;
margin-top:50px;
}
.black {
font-size:25px;
color: #104723;
font-weight: bold;
}
.logo {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.gold {
font-size: 35px;
color: #b3ab7d;
font-weight: bolder;
margin-top: -15px;
}
.btn-group .button {
background-color: #104723;
border: 1px solid;
color: #b3ab7d;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.selector {
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
}
.selector .btnselect {
background-color: #104723;
border: 1px solid;
color: #b3ab7d;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.item-select {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #e7e7e7;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.item-select a {
float: none;
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.item-select a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.selector:hover .item-select {
display: block;
}
#sideNavBox { DISPLAY: none }
#contentBox { margin-left: 0 }
.flexbox-container {
margin-top: 0px;
width: 100%;
}
html, body {margin: 0; height: 100%; overflow: hidden}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Example Landing Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--<header>
<h1 class="headhead">Active Projects</h1>
</header>-->
<div class="flexbox-container">
<div class="tst">
<img class="troopers" src="https://www.usxjobs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/TROOPERS-2a.png" alt="troopers"/>
</div>
<div>
<h1 class="black">Welcome to the Projects Site</h1>
<h1 class="gold">Insert Sample Text</h1>
<div class="selector">
<a href="" target="_blank"><button class="btnselect">Site 1
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button></a>
<div class="item-select">
Sub 1
Sub 2
Sub 3
</div>
</div>
<div class="selector">
<a href="" target="_blank"><button class="btnselect">Site 2
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button></a>
<div class="item-select">
Sub 1
Sub 2
Sub 3
Sub 4
Sub 5
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<img src="" class="logo"/>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Here is what they look like on page:
If I'm not mistaken, the CSS rules for the #s4-bodyContainer on SharePoint are not inline (from external file: corev15.css). Meaning you should be able to override them if you attach your CSS at the end of the master-page body. If it doesn't work you can resort to the !important tag to give your CSS properties precedence. checkout CSS Specificity.
Using ! important doesn't always fixes the issue. The problem basically with ! important is perhaps your styling library might also be using it. So try checking whether your margin and width property is being applied to that specific section through Google inspector or any other browser inspector. Try checking whether your styling software has made a property called max-width and whether it is being applied. And most of all if a little modification and fidlling with ! important doesn't work. Go for inline css..
That is an issue with space if image is used as original inline-element like an text element. Solution:
Just add
display:block; to .troopers
See example!
(Alternative: set line-height: 0; font-size: 0 to wrapper of image div.tst. That avoid unwhanted space from text effects as well.)
header {
text-align:center;
background: #104723;
overflow:auto;
}
.flexbox-container {
display:flex;
align-items:center;
background:#f2f2f2;
width: 100%;
}
#s4-bodyContainer {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#s4-workspace{
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
footer {
background: #104723;
color: #104723;
height: 85px;
width: 100%;
}
.headhead {
color: white;
}
.flexbox-container > * {
flex:1;
min-width:0;
margin:0;
}
.tst{
position: relative;
}
.troopers {
/* ADD ... */
display: block;
max-width:100%;
filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 5px #000);
}
button {
display:block;
margin-top:50px;
}
.black {
font-size:25px;
color: #104723;
font-weight: bold;
}
.logo {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.gold {
font-size: 35px;
color: #b3ab7d;
font-weight: bolder;
margin-top: -15px;
}
.btn-group .button {
background-color: #104723;
border: 1px solid;
color: #b3ab7d;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.selector {
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
}
.selector .btnselect {
background-color: #104723;
border: 1px solid;
color: #b3ab7d;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.item-select {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #e7e7e7;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.item-select a {
float: none;
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.item-select a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}
.selector:hover .item-select {
display: block;
}
#sideNavBox { DISPLAY: none }
#contentBox { margin-left: 0 }
.flexbox-container {
margin-top: 0px;
width: 100%;
}
html, body {margin: 0; height: 100%; overflow: hidden}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Example Landing Page</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--<header>
<h1 class="headhead">Active Projects</h1>
</header>-->
<div class="flexbox-container">
<div class="tst">
<img class="troopers" src="https://www.usxjobs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/TROOPERS-2a.png" alt="troopers"/>
</div>
<div>
<h1 class="black">Welcome to the Projects Site</h1>
<h1 class="gold">Insert Sample Text</h1>
<div class="selector">
<a href="" target="_blank"><button class="btnselect">Site 1
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button></a>
<div class="item-select">
Sub 1
Sub 2
Sub 3
</div>
</div>
<div class="selector">
<a href="" target="_blank"><button class="btnselect">Site 2
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button></a>
<div class="item-select">
Sub 1
Sub 2
Sub 3
Sub 4
Sub 5
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<img src="" class="logo"/>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
After a deep swipe of anything on the internet that could remotely helpful to this issue, I finally came across a similar topic on the MSDN :
The solution says to implement this:
.ms-webpartPage-root{
border-spacing:0px!important;
}
And it works!
When I run my code in the browser, I have this little line of white space at the bottom of the page. I’ve been trying different solutions but can’t seem to find one that works. Below is the home.html page. Maybe someone here can shed some light into the problem.
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="cooper, scooper, dog, pop, pick, up>
<meta name="author" content="primarysnail">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<meta name="description" content="connecting clients in need of dog pick pick up srvice with scoopers who will come to the client and scoop the poop">
<title>CoopersScoopers || Home</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../CSS/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<header> <!-- company name top left; nav bar top right -->
<div class="container">
<div class="branding">
<h1><span>cooper</span>Scoopers</h1>
</div>
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Find a Scooper</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<section class="showcase"> <!-- showcase section; button to find scooper (./find.html) -->
<div class="container">
<h1>Leave the</h1>
<br>
<h1>Poo to the</h1>
<br>
<h1>Professionals.</h1>
<button type="button">Connect With a Scooper Today</button>
</div>
</section>
<section class="info-bar"> <!-- info bar; shows scooper process in 3 sections -->
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<img src="../images/poop.jpg">
<h3>Connect With a Local Scooper</h3>
</div>
<div class="box">
<img src="../images/location.jpg">
<h3>Mark Your Poo</h3>
</div>
<div class="box">
<img src="../images/calendar.jpg">
<h3>Schedule Future Scoops</h3>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="testimonials">
<div class="container">
<h1>Come Experience the Joy of a Poop-Free Life.</h1>
</section>
</body>
<footer>
<p>Copyright © primarySnail//</p>
</footer>
</html>
Here is the linked style.css file:
body {
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe;
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 1.5;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/* global */
.container {
margin: auto;
width: 80%;
overflow: hidden;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
button {
height: 50px;
background-color: #ffff00;
opacity: 0.8;
border: none;
padding-right: 30px;
padding-left: 30px;
float: left;
margin-top: -20px;
float: right;
}
button a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #4b0082;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 25px;
}
/* header */
header {
padding-top: 30px;
min-height: 70px;
border-bottom: 4px solid #f0e68c;
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #8a2be2;
font-size: 10px;
}
header a {
text-decoration: none;
}
nav a {
color: #8a2be2;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 10px;
}
header span {
font-size: 15px;
}
header li {
float: left;
display: inline;
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
}
.branding {
float: left;
}
.branding h1 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
border: 4px solid #8a2be2;
}
header nav {
float: right;
margin-top: 10px;
}
header .current {
border: 1px solid #999;
background-color: #8a2be2;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
header .current a {
color: #ffffff;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* showcase */
.showcase {
background-color: #8a2be2;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: left;
min-height: 200px;
border-bottom: 4px solid #f0e68c;
}
.showcase h1 {
font-size: 55px;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding: 0px;
display: inline-block;
}
/* info bar*/
.info-bar {
margin-top: 20px;
border-bottom: 4px solid #f0e68c;
}
.info-bar .box {
float: left;
width: 30%;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
.info-bar .box img {
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
}
/* testimonials */
.testimonials {
background-color: #8a2be2;
color: #ffffff;
}
.testimonials h1 {
text-align: center;
}
/* footer */
footer {
background-color: #f0e68c;
margin-top: 0px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
color: black;
opacity: 0.6;
}
I cannot for the life of me figure out why that little line of white space is in there at the very bottom. screenshot
Yes, I have observed white space showing in the bottom. It is because the elements inside body tag is not occupying the full available body size.
elemets heights are as
body- 722
header- 104
.showcase- 251enter code here
.info-bar- 201
.testimonials- ~71
footer- ~62
the white space in the botom is remaining area of viewport. If you make the browser smaller the white space will go away.
To fix this proble you can use below css to the body.
body {
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe;
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 1.5;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: #ffffff;
/* Add below lines*/
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: stretch;
}
So I'm trying to design my very first website using CSS and HTML. But I have run into a bit of an issue.
I'm trying to make a simple sidebar with just a profile picture next to the content container. But, the div pushes down the other div instead of going behind it. I've used position relative and z index but nothing seems to work.
This is how the code looks like now.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="sidebar">
<img src="./Img/pepe.png" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="contentbox"></div>
<div class="Wrapper">
<header>
<h1>Welcome To My Site</h1>
<h2>First CSS Site</h2>
</header>
<nav>
<ul class="meny">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-family: "Roboto";
}
body {
background-color: #E0F2E9;
}
#sidebar{
border: 2px solid brown;
text-align: right;
margin-top: 50%;
margin-left: 0%
}
.contentbox{
border: solid 2px red;
width: 60vw;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: white;
height: 100vh;
margin-top: 300px;
}
.Wrapper {
border: 2px solid green;
height: 250px;
background-color: #5B7B7A;
margin: auto;
width: 95vw;
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
right: 30px;
left: 30px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.meny{
text-align: center;
line-height: 32px;
border: 2px solid purple;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
ul.meny{
margin: 15px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.meny li{
display: inline;
padding: 0px 10px;
}
.meny a{
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
font-size: 1em;
}
.Wrapper h1, h2 {
margin: 10px;
border: 2px solid blue;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #ffffff;
}
.Wrapper h1 {
padding: 30px;
}
.Wrapper h2 {
padding: 4px;
z-index values are relative and it depend to you, for instance : i write z-index: 50 for my div and z-index : 51 for my another element . Element has z-index 51 comes above div has less value of z-index . i hope this is help .
I am creating a footer used in a layout on every page. The footer has two div tags that look like buttons. The problem i am running into is the button are smaller on some screens and larger on others. It looks like if the content of the page does not take the full height of the screen, the footer buttons are the correct size. If the content of the page is over the full height of the screen the buttons are smaller. I believe they should stay the same height.
Here is some screenshots:
.footer {
bottom: 0;
background-color: #EEEEEE;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.footer-container {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1200px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
.footer-list {
display: flex;
list-style-type: none;
justify-content: flex-end;
margin: 0;
padding-top: 15px;
color: #444444;
}
.footer-left {
margin-right: auto;
padding-top: 15px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
.footer-item {
font-size: .9rem;
margin-right: 1rem;
padding-top: 9px;
}
.footer-button {
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 0.9rem;
margin: 2px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.footer-help-center {
background-color: #0B5C8E;
border: 2px solid #0B5C8E;
color: white;
padding: 5px 30px 5px 30px;
}
<div class="footer">
<div class="footer-container">
<div class="footer-list">
<li class="footer-left">
<img src="~/content/images/logo-icon.png">
</li>
<li class="footer-item">
<div class="footer-button footer-help-center">Help Center</div>
</li>
<li class="footer-item">
<a href="#Url.RouteUrl(" ContactUs ")">
<div class="footer-button footer-contact-us">Contact Us</div>
</a>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Relative length units specify a length relative to another length property. Relative length units scales better between different rendering mediums.
rem: Relative to font-size of the root element
CSS Units
From this I can say when you are using rem which could be depended on root element font size or browser font size. That will make your website renders bit different between browsers.
For one you are missing the element <ul> wrapping your <li>. After that I would suggest to clean up elements that don't need to be there, take a look at my example. Like you don't need to have a div inside the <a> element.
.footer {
bottom: 0;
background-color: #EEEEEE;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.footer-container {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1200px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
.footer-list {
display: flex;
list-style-type: none;
justify-content: flex-end;
margin: 0;
padding-top: 15px;
color: #444444;
}
.footer-left {
margin-right: auto;
padding-top: 15px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
.footer-item {
font-size: .9rem;
margin-right: 1rem;
padding-top: 9px;
}
.footer-button {
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 0.9rem;
margin: 2px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.footer-help-center {
background-color: #0B5C8E;
border: 2px solid #0B5C8E;
color: white;
padding: 5px 30px 5px 30px;
}
.footer-contact-us {
background-color: deepskyblue;
border: 2px solid #0B5C8E;
color: white;
padding: 5px 30px 5px 30px;
}
<div class="footer">
<div class="footer-container">
<ul class="footer-list">
<li class="footer-left">
<img src="~/content/images/logo-icon.png">
</li>
<li class="footer-item">
<a class="footer-button footer-help-center">Help Center</a>
</li>
<li class="footer-item">
<a href="#Url.RouteUrl(" ContactUs ")" class="footer-button footer-contact-us">
Contact Us
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
I tried playing around a bit but can't seem to replicate exactly what you are seeing other than the text wrapping when the window gets narrow. The css for footer-contact-us is missing but I assume it's about the same as footer-help-center.
If you want the buttons to always be the same height, why not just tell them to be?
.footer-button {
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 0.9rem;
margin: 2px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
height:20px;
line-height:20px;
}
You can use this code
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Hello, world!</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
margin: 0;
}
.footer {
bottom: 0;
background-color: #EEEEEE;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.footer-container {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1200px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
.footer-list {
display: flex;
list-style-type: none;
justify-content: flex-end;
margin: 0;
padding-top: 15px;
color: #444444;
}
.footer-left {
margin-right: auto;
padding-top: 5px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
.footer-item {
margin-right: 1rem;
}
.footer-button {
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 0.9rem;
margin: 2px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.footer-help-center.success {
background-color: #0B5C8E;
border: 2px solid #0B5C8E;
color: white !important;
padding: 5px 30px 5px 30px;
font-size: 14px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.footer-contact-us.info {
background-color: #33691e;
border: 2px solid #33691e;
color: white !important;
padding: 5px 30px 5px 30px;
font-size: 14px;
cursor: pointer;
outline: none;
box-shadow: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="footer">
<div class="footer-container">
<div class="footer-list">
<li class="footer-left">
<img src="~/content/images/logo-icon.png">
</li>
<li class="footer-item">
<a class="btn success footer-button footer-help-center">Help Center</a>
</li>
<li class="footer-item">
<a class="btn info footer-button footer-contact-us" href="#Url.RouteUrl(" ContactUs ")">Contact Us</a>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I'm wondering why the elements in my nav bar appear to have blank space above them? I've checked the margin and padding and there doesn't seem to be an issue, but there is a large space above my #logo and #searchbox which is messing up my layout, how can I get rid of the space above the elements?
Thanks a lot!
Here's my Code:
li {
display: inline-block;
}
ul {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#main_nav, logo {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
nav li a:link {
font-weight: bold;
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
font-family: times;
font-size: 24px;
list-style: none;
padding: 5px;
border: 2px solid black;
border-radius: 5px;
color: black;
}
nav li a:visited {
color: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
}
nav li a:hover {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
color: white;
}
nav li a:active {
color: black;
border-color: black;
}
nav {
width: 1000px;
height: 130px;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
padding: 10px;
margin: 0px auto;
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
}
input[type=search] {
font-size: 16px;
}
#searchbox {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 0px;
}
#searchbox_div {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#logo {
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
font-family: arial;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
font-size: 26px;
}
#logo_jeff, #logo_arries, #logo_website {
margin: 0px;
}
#logo_jeff {
letter-spacing: 35.5px;
}
#logo_arries {
letter-spacing: 11px;
}
#logo_website {
letter-spacing: 4px;
}
#main_content {
width: 1000px;
min-height: 600px;
display: block;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
margin: 0 auto;
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
border-top-right-radius: 10px;
position: relative; top: 0px;
padding: 10px;
}
#here_you_can_learn {
font-size: 47px;
color: gray;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-bottom: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
#welcome {
text-align: center;
color: rgb(0, 0, 110);
font-size: 100px;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px 10px 20px 10px;
}
#down_arrow {
height: 50px;
margin: auto;
display: block;
padding: 10px;
}
#most_frequent {
width: 600px;
vertical-align: top;
display: inline-block;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
border-radius: 3px;
}
#m_f_heading {
font-size: 30px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
}
#m_f_show_more {
font-size: 20px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
}
#recent_activity {
width: 375px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
border-radius: 3px;
}
#r_a_heading {
font-size: 30px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
}
#r_a_body {
font-size: 15px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
}
#r_a_show_more {
font-size: 20px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
}
#r_a_show_more_link:visited {
color: black;
}
#r_a_show_more_link:hover {
color: gray;
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9);
}
#r_a_show_more_link:active {
color: black;
}
body {
background-image: url("../pictures/jeff_skiing.jpg");
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
min-height: 500px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
aside {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
width: 170px;
height: 600px;
margin: 0;
border-top-left-radius: 10px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Home | Jeff's Website</title>
<link href="styles/main_navigation.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="styles/body.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="styles/main_content.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<!--Main Nav-->
<header>
<nav>
<div id="searchbox_div">
<form action="" id="searchbox">
<input id="search_input" type="search" name="searchmysite" placeholder="Search my Site!">
<input type="submit" value="Search!">
</form>
</div>
<div id="logo">
<h1 id="logo_jeff">JEFF</h1>
<h1 id="logo_arries">ARRIES</h1>
<h1 id="logo_website">WEBSITE</h1>
</div>
<div id="main_nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Trips</li>
<li>Politics</li>
<li>Pictures</li>
<li>Videos</li>
<li>Computer</li>
<li>Misc</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!--Welcome to jeff's website-->
<div>
<h2 id="welcome">Welcome to my Website!</h1>
<a href="#here_you_can_learn">
<img src="pictures/down_arrow.png" id="down_arrow"/>
</a>
</div>
<!--right side nav-->
<aside>
<p>this is aside</p>
</aside>
<!--Main Content-->
<div id="main_content">
<h2 id="here_you_can_learn">Here you can learn about me and my adventures!</h2>
<!--Most Frequently visited pages: on left side of page-->
<div id="most_frequent">
<p id="m_f_heading">Most frequently visted pages!</p>
<p id="m_f_show_more">Show More</p>
</div>
<!--Recent Activity: on the right side of page-->
<div id="recent_activity">
<p id="r_a_heading">Recent Activity</p>
<p id="r_a_body">test</p>
<p id="r_a_show_more">Show More</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Your <nav> element has a padding of 10px.
EDIT: The absolutely positioned search form seems to be causing the problem. I made the following changes and the space went away:
#searchbox_div {
position: relative;
display: block;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#searchbox {
position: relative;
float: right;
}
#logo {
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
font-family: arial;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
font-size: 26px;
float: left;
}
#main_nav{
display: inline-block;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
margin-top: 4em;
margin-left: 1em;
}
I noticed that you`re not using a css reset. A CSS Reset (or “Reset CSS”) is a short, often compressed (minified) set of CSS rules that resets the styling of all HTML elements to a consistent baseline.
In case you didn’t know, every browser has its own default ‘user agent’ stylesheet, that it uses to make unstyled websites appear more legible. For example, most browsers by default make links blue and visited links purple, give tables a certain amount of border and padding, apply variable font-sizes to H1, H2, H3 etc. and a certain amount of padding to almost everything. Ever wondered why Submit buttons look different in every browser?
Obviously this creates a certain amount of headaches for CSS authors, who can’t work out how to make their websites look the same in every browser.
Using a CSS Reset, CSS authors can force every browser to have all its styles reset to null, thus avoiding cross-browser differences as much as possible.
Also, sometimes if I have a problem with blank spaces, I run the html all together so there are no blank spaces between the tags. To make it look neat, I insert carriage returns in the middle of the html tag.
By default, most browsers have an 8px or so margin that is built in or "Added" to the page style. The super easy way to eliminate this is through CSS. Simply use:
html,body{
margin:0;
}
You can also add:
padding:0;
If it's still giving you problems!
You appear to need to reset/normalize your css as that
html,body{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
The <nav> element is configured to have 10 pixels of padding on all sides.