How to make responsive columns and row - html

In my project I'm trying to make my help dialog like the design below pic but I'm not really sure how to make responsive to different size so I would be really appreciate If I can get any help or suggestion.
Right now in my laptop view everything is looking fine but when I switch to a screen size that is bigger than my laptop, I see a lot of empty space at the bottom of my help dialog.
<ng-container *ngIf="!isEditMode;else editMode">
<div class="topbar">
<h1 class="primary-text header" style="margin-left: 30px;">Help and About</h1>
</div>
<div mat-dialog-content class="dialog-container">
<div class="row">
<div class="column left">
<mat-nav-list>
<mat-expansion-panel class="exp-panel" *ngFor="let section of mappedSections">
</mat-expansion-panel>
</mat-nav-list>
</div>
<div class="column right">
<div *ngFor="let section of mappedSections">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div fxLayout="row" fxLayoutAlign="center start">
<span style="flex-grow: 1;"></span>
<button mat-raised-button color="primary" mat-dialog-close [style.marginRight.px]="20"
matTooltip="Close Help">Close</button>
</div>
</ng-container>
CSS
.dialog-container {
width: 65vw;
height: 65vh;
overflow:hidden;
overflow-y: hidden !important;
padding: 2px;
margin: 0 20px;
}
.container-inside-dialog {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 10px;
overflow:hidden;
overflow-y: hidden !important;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.column {
float: left;
padding: 10px;
}
.left {
width: 37%;
position: relative;
height: 530px;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.right {
position: relative;
width: 63%;
height: 530px;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.button{
width: 287px;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 25px;
height: 47px;
}
/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row:after {
position: relative;
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}

So you will need to look into using media rules
#media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
}
Anything inside this css rule will then be applied when the screen is smaller than 1000px. There is no set width these should be set to but as a rule of thumb I tend to use 768px as the breakpoint from desktop/laptop to tablets and smaller devices. You can input your own custom breakpoint by establishing what size screen the page starts to look broken or weird and using that px to apply different CSS.
Alternatively, I would recommend looking at the bootstrap grid framework which would resolve a lot of this issue for you!
Let me know if you have any other questions :)

Related

Same height for two flexboxes

Update: Thanks all for your kind comments. I have taken up isherwood's advice to use flexbox and pytth's comments on naming of id/ class.
Now, I have this but the height of the two flexboxes are not the same. What am I doing wrong? I have tried setting min-height, and height: 100% to no avail.
Here's my updated HTML:
<section class="featured movie">
<!--featured movie-->
<div class="container">
<div class="content-1">
<!--image-->
<img src="images/edge of tomorrow.jpg.png" alt="Edge of Tomorrow" href="featured.html" class="featured-banner">
</div>
<!--headings-->
<div class="content-2">
<h1>Edge of Tomorrow</h1>
<h2>Rating: 4/5</h2>
<h3>It leaves you on the edge, wishing for a tomorrow.</h3>
</div>
</div>
</section>
And my updated CSS:
#media(min-width:768px) {
.container {
display: flex; /*puts the 2 contents side by side*/
margin: auto;
justify-content: center;
width: 70%;
min-height: 100%;
padding-top: 20px;
}
}
.content-1 {
flex: 1 ;
min-height: 0%;
height: 100%;
}
.content-2 {
background-color: grey;
flex: 1;
}
Would appreciate any advice/ suggestions. Thank you in advance :)
What isherwood has said but with some context. Try stay away from id's unless you want to specifically target something. Otherwise Class is better. In terms of rows and columns, unless you are using a front end framework like bootstrap, your better off just using your own stuff.
Have a look into display flex, its quite an indepth thing and works for most situations
<section class="featured-movie">
<!--featured movie-->
<!--image-->
<div class="featured-image">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150x150" alt="Edge of Tomorrow" href="featured.html" class="featured-banner">
</div>
<!--headings-->
<div class="featured-content">
<h1>Edge of Tomorrow</h1>
<h2>Rating: 4/5</h2>
<h3>It leaves you on the edge, wishing for a tomorrow.</h3>
</div>
</section>
/*==FEATURED SECTION===*/
/*Align featured movie & texts to middle of page*/
.featured-movie {
width: 70%; /*so that there is 15% space left and right*/
margin-left: 15%;
margin-right: 15%;
padding-top: 20px;
display: flex;
}
/*====FEATURED IMAGE===*/
.featured-banner {
min-width: 320px;
width: 70%; /*banner to occupy 70% of space within the 70%*/
float: left;
}
/*featured section for text*/
.featured-content {
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
width: 30%;
background-color: grey;
}
Update to all:
After researching more I have used a grid CSS layout which works perfectly. Thanks all for your kind comments and guidance! :-)

Bottom aligned div without disabling Bootstrap column floats

I guess this might be impossible, but perhaps any expert can help me out with this. I'm trying to get a quite simple reponsive behaviour working:
A two columns layout, logo left, navbar right. Now the navbar should be aligned at the bottom of the second column for bigger screens and floating to the next line directly under the logo on smaller screens.
Bigger screen:
Smaller screen:
I suppose this can be done only with JS so far, but maybe anyone knows a way to get this realized with pure CSS.
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div id="col1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3">
<div id="logo">Logo</div>
</div>
<div id="col2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9">
<div id="navbar">Navbar: tab 1 | Nav tab 2 | Nav tab 3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#logo {
background-color: red; height: 100px; width: 150px; color: white;
}
#navbar {
background-color: blue; height: 30px; width: 100%; color: white;
}
I've set up a jsfiddle with the full code: http://jsfiddle.net/m4s4uqhx/6/
Any help is greatly appreciated.
set the height of col-2 similar to logo and set the navbar to position absolute and bottom 0 . replace your css with this solution
/* Latest compiled and minified CSS included as External Resource*/
/* Optional theme */
#import url('//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css');
#col1 {
//border: 1px solid darkred; padding: 0px;
}
#col2 {
//border: 1px solid darkblue; padding: 0px;
}
#logo {
background-color: red; height: 100px; width: 150px; color: white; padding: 5px;
}
#navbar {
background-color: blue; height: 30px; width: 100%; color: white; padding: 5px;
}
#media only screen and (max-width : 992px){
#navbar{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
}
#col2{
height: 100px;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width : 768px){
#navbar{
position: relative;
}
#col2{
height: auto;
}
}
If the sizes of your elements are fixed as in your example, you can do the trick with padding-top, and remove it when the screen is too small (xs: <768px).
#media(min-width: 768px) {
#col2 {
padding-top:70px;
}
}
Demo on JSFiddle
Else, I guess you will have to write some JavaScript :)
If you know the exact height of you logo then you can add a padding top to the #col2 div on bigger screens using media queries
tablets and greater #media(min-width:778px){...}
desktops and greater #media(min-width:992px){...}
large screens #media(min-width:1140px){...}
Css example
#media(min-width:992px){
#col2{padding-top:70px;}
}
Working example
http://www.bootply.com/SHj7pkKt80
The issue here is that the columns are not equal height. CSS only offer a couple of options for equalising columsn heights. CSS Tables and Flexbox.
You can leave the floats in place but flexbox will override the floating to a certain extent.
Nevertheless, the impact can be minimal depending on your requirement.
Codepen Demo
#logo {
background-color: red;
height: 100px;
width: 150px;
color: white;
}
#navbar {
background-color: blue;
height: 30px;
width: 100%;
color: white;
}
.row {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
#col2 {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div id="col1" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3">
<div id="logo">Logo</div>
</div>
<div id="col2" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9">
<div id="navbar">Navbar: tab 1 | Nav tab 2 | Nav tab 3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Bootstrap - Align 2 images on save row with size adaptation

I want to put 2 images on the same row, with size adaptation when I increase/decrease the page size, without have the image move to the other row.
Currently when my page is sized down, my second image (black block on the description) moves to the other row
Here is an screenshot of what I'm trying to do:
CSS:
.album {
margin-top: 10px;
width: 100%;
display: block;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
.album img {
padding: 10px;
}
And my html part:
<div class="row">
<div class="album">
<img src="images/album2017.png">
<img src="images/album2016.png">
</div>
I hope you can help me,
Thanks in advance :)
You just need to use sm breakpoint FIDDLE
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8">
<img src="http://placehold.it/350x150">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="http://placehold.it/350x150">
</div>
</div>
</div>
.album {
margin-top: 10px;
width: 100%;
display: block;
height:auto;
width:auto;
}
.album img {
padding: 10px;
width:50%;
height :auto;
}
Hope this is what you are looking for. Adjust your width % to scale according to your screen size / block size
JSFIDDLE
I hope it's should work
.album {
margin-top: 10px;
width: 100%;
display: block;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
.album img {
width: 50%;
padding: 10px;
}

Grid layout with images not aligning properly

I am trying to learn how to make a responsive grid layout with images. I feel i am almost there but i am having a few issues with alignment. First of all to make things easier to understand I have made a mock-up of what i am trying to achieve:
(grid will be used to display images/posts. i want to be able to mix and match them.)
Screen-shot of what i have achieved so far:
but when i add a med-box to the grid i have alignment issues. as you can see here:
(the height of the MED-BOX is slightly taller than the SML-box and the SML-BOX does not align properly.)
I also have this problem when i add another 3 x SML-BOX under a column with a MED-BOX in it:
I thought it was something to do with the % width of my "med-box" (see code below) but i have tried adjusting the width percentage and cant get it to work! Another issue I am having is when i go into mobile width, the margin on the left is off and i am not sure why. Please check out my code below or on JsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/shiggydoodah/z0og70wn/
I have been stuck on this for awhile now and i really need to some expert advice. If anyone knows how to fix this it would be greatly appreciated if could share it with me.
Many Thanks
Louis
section {
width: 80%;
margin: 20px auto;
line-height: 1.5em;
font-size: 0.9em;
padding: 30px;
color: black;
border: 4px solid red;
overflow: hidden;
}
.row {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
}
.col {
min-height: 40px;
margin-left: 1%;
margin-right: 1%;
margin: top 1%;
margin-bottom: 1%;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
.col:first-child {
margin-left: 0px !important;
}
.col:last-child {
margin-right: 0px !important;
}
.img-responsive {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
padding: 0;
}
.col.lrg {
width: 100%;
}
.col.sml {
width: 32%;
}
.col.med {
width: 65%;
padding: 0;
}
#media (max-width: 766px) {
col {
width: 90% !important;
margin: 10px auto !important;
padding: 0;
}
.col.lrg {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.col.sml {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.col.med {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
}
<section>
<div class="row">
<div class="col lrg">
<img class="img-responsive img-lrg" src="http://i.imgur.com/9nN5kU8.jpg">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col sml">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/KRMgGnK.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col sml">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/KRMgGnK.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col sml">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/KRMgGnK.jpg">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col med">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/GBKW5ri.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col sml">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/KRMgGnK.jpg">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col sml">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/KRMgGnK.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col sml">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/KRMgGnK.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col sml">
<img class="img-responsive" src="http://i.imgur.com/KRMgGnK.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</section>
First of all there are a few issues with how you are using your grid. Whenever you float an element you essentially remove said element from the document flow. This means subsequent elements will not know how to position themselves in the natural flow of things. You need to ensure you use a clear in order to negate the effects of a float.
In additional the medium element needs to be set to 66% width to account for the margin on the left and right of your small column class. Please see edited fiddle
CSS:
.col.med {
width: 66%;
padding: 0;
}
I have also added a clear to your row class:
.row::after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
I have also removed the use of the !important statement you've implemented. This is a very bad practice to adopt as if you are using inheritance correctly and the natural cascading nature of CSS then you will not need to explicitly try to override anything using this method.
This issue is due to the proportions of your MED-BOX image.
You should crop it a little bit with some modifications on your .row css properties.
.row {
margin: 0 auto 15px;
width: 100%;
max-height: 455px;
overflow: hidden;
}
I equally add a bottom margin per row as the overflow hidden behavior cause the .col bottom margin property to be hidden by the row overflow.
You have to clear each row when you have floating elements inside of it and overflow: hidden so that it could fill the height.
.row
{
clear:both;
overflow: hidden;
}

How to keep divs from overlapping on resize

I'm making a homepage and it works great in my resolution, but if I try to resize the window, the different logos (divs) start to overlap each other.
This is how it's supposed to look:
But whenever I resize the window, the logos (divs/pictures) overlap.
I have a lot of code that is what I believe to be irrelevant to the problem, but just in case, this is the complete code at jsfiddle (the pictures/font doesn't work though): http://jsfiddle.net/sXy3u/
Otherwise, this is an example of code of each div that I believe you'll need to help:
<div id="youtube">
<img src="youtube.png"/>
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/">
<div id="youtubeHover">
<div id="youtubeCircle">
<div id="youtubeArrow">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
That's an example of one of the tiles. Now for two of the css codes:
#youtube {
width: 195px;
height: 195px;
margin-top: 5px;
padding-top: 5px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
And the one that's overlapping:
#yahoo {
margin-top: -810px;
margin-left: 600px;
width: 195px;
height: 195px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
This is where you have to use the Grid System Link
It gives you responsive layout depends on your screen such as Mobile, iPad, 1024x768 or HD Wide Screen. so if you use grid system, you don't need to recode your massive CSS. just attach every Metro Style Boxes in HTML part only with almost less coding.
I guess you have no idea about Grid Systems in Web Pages. no problem. I'll give you some basic tutorial links. have a look.Link
and this one is all available Grid System in the Web Industry nowadays. just have a look.
and if you use Grid System to this concept, you will amaze :)
You need to make your own custom responsive system up for this. Here's some basic stuff you can try out:
DEM0: http://jsbin.com/AKopuGo/1/
Notice how the sizes for the smallest device, which is 240px, the boxes don't exceed 200px total, but as the page gets bigger, the boxes are sized differently. Then the floats don't take effect until a certain min-width. You will need to learn more about responsive and fluid css if you intend to make this a career. All these min-widths are guesses and the styles will need to be set up and adjusted for each min-width, but not repeated. If a class is used for all sizes, put it outside any media queries, if it's use for a certain min-width (like the sizes of the box) put it there.
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: " ";
display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both
}
.page-container {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 3%;
}
.logo-box {
width: 210px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.logo-box > div {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: #fff;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.logo-box > div.wide {
width: 205px
}
.text {
margin-bottom: 3%
}
#media (min-width:600px) {
.logo-box {
width: 250px
}
.logo-box > div {
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
}
.logo-box > div.wide {
width: 245px
}
}
#media (min-width:800px) {
.float-left {
float: left
}
.float-right {
float: right
}
.text {
margin-left: 3%
}
.logo-box {
width: 310px
}
.logo-box > div {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
}
.logo-box > div.wide {
width: 305px
}
}
#media (min-width:1200px) {
.logo-box {
width: 410px
}
.logo-box > div {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.logo-box > div.wide {
width: 405px
}
}
HTML
<div class="page-container">
<h1>Title</h1>
<section class="text float-right"> Date time etc. </section>
<section class="logo-box first float-left clearfix">
<div class="wide">
Reddit
</div>
<div class="square">
YouTube
</div>
<div class="square">
Google
</div>
<div class="square">
Gmail
</div>
<div class="square">
NetFlix
</div>
<div class="wide">
Pandora
</div>
</section>
<!--/.logo-box-->
<section class="logo-box second float-right clearfix">
<div class="wide">
Reddit
</div>
<div class="square">
YouTube
</div>
<div class="square">
Google
</div>
<div class="wide">
Reddit
</div>
</section>
<!--/.logo-box-->
</div>
<!--/.page-container-->
You'll also need to use fluid images.