How to get text element in puppeteer - puppeteer

I have two spans with text inside it like this.
<span class="date">today</span>
<span class="date">tomorrow</span>
I want to get those texts and console.log() it on my terminal. How can I do that?
Thank you.

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const html = `
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head><meta charset='UTF-8'><title>Test</title></head>
<body>
<span class="date">today</span>
<span class="date">tomorrow</span>
</body>
</html>`;
(async function main() {
try {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const [page] = await browser.pages();
await page.goto(`data:text/html,${html}`);
const texts = await page.evaluate(() => Array.from(
document.querySelectorAll('span.date'),
span => span.innerText
));
console.log(texts); // [ 'today', 'tomorrow' ]
await browser.close();
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
}
})();

Related

How to render a webpage using puppeteer

How can I get the fully rendered html+css of a client side rendered webpage? The page contents on puppeteer returns a very poorly rendered outcome with missing css
Simplified code:
const express = require('express')
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const app = express()
const port = 3000
async function getHtml(url) {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: true,
args: ['--no-sandbox']
});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto(url,
{ waitUntil: ['networkidle0', 'networkidle2', 'load', 'domcontentloaded'] });
const k = await page.content()
await browser.close();
return k
};
app.get('/', (request, response) => {
getHtml(request.query.url)
.then(function (res) {
response.send(res);
})
.catch(function (err) {
console.error(err)
response.send(err);
})
});
app.listen(port)
Running this with any website; for example https://www.tesla.com/ gives something like
Although using the page.screenshot() method gives the desired results.
Any ideas on why this occurs? And more importantly, is there a way to get around this behaviour?

pupeteer function not returning array

Hi Guys can you please point my mistake on this code?
console.log(urls) is printing undefined.
Thanks in advance.
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
async function GetUrls() {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch( { headless: false,
executablePath: 'C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe' })
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto("https://some page");
await page.waitForSelector('a.review.exclick');
let urls = await page.evaluate(() => {
let results = [];
let items = document.querySelectorAll('a.review.exclick');
items.forEach((item) => {
results.push({
url: item.getAttribute('href'),
});
});
return results;
browser.close();
});
}
(async () => {
let URLS = await GetUrls();
console.log(URLS);
process.exit(1);
})();
Here is a list:
you don't have a return statement in your GetUrls() function
you close the browser after a return statement AND inside the page.evaluate() method
Keep in mind that anything that is executed within the page.evaluate() will relate to the browser context. To quickly test this, add a console.log("test") before let results = []; and you will notice that nothing appears in your Node.js console, it will appear in your browser console instead.
Therefore, the browser variable is visible within the GetUrls() function but NOT visible within the page.evaluate() method.
Here is the corrected code sample:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
async function GetUrls() {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: false,
executablePath: 'C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe'
})
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto("https://some page");
await page.waitForSelector('a.review.exclick');
let urls = await page.evaluate(() => {
let results = [];
let items = document.querySelectorAll('a.review.exclick');
items.forEach((item) => {
results.push({
url: item.getAttribute('href'),
});
});
return results;
});
await browser.close();
return urls;
}
(async () => {
let URLS = await GetUrls();
console.log(URLS);
process.exit(1);
})();

Web component SSR using puppeteer

I am trying to use puppeteer to render a simple web component using this code:
async function ssr(url) {
const start = Date.now();
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'networkidle0' });
await page.waitForSelector('#hello');
const html = await page.content();
await browser.close();
const ttRenderMs = Date.now() - start;
console.info(`Headless rendered page in: ${ttRenderMs}ms`);
return { html, ttRenderMs };
}
This is what it tries to load:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Lit + SSR</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="module">
import { LitElement, html } from 'lit-element';
export class HelloElement extends LitElement {
static get properties() {
return {
name: { type: String }
};
}
render() {
return html`
Hello, <b>${this.name}</b>!
`;
}
}
customElements.define('x-hello', HelloElement);
</script>
<x-hello id="hello" name="Ninja"></x-hello>
</body>
</html>
While puppeteer is able to render the page correctly (verified by page.screenshot), page.content or page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.innerHTML) both do not return the shadow DOM and therefore is useless.
How do I get puppeteer to return me the markup that includes the shadow root?

How to get text from xPath in Puppeteer node js

I need to get a text from the span tag and to verify whether the text equals to "check".
How can I achieve this in puppeteer?
Below is the example of the code I've written, if anyone could put me help me figure this out, please.
const puppeteer = require("puppeteer");
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: false,
// "slowMo": 50,
args: ["--start-fullscreen"],
defaultViewport: null,
});
//Page
const page2 = await browser.newPage();
await page2.goto("https://www.flipkart.com");
await page2.waitFor(2000);
await page2.$x("//input[#class='_2zrpKA _1dBPDZ']").then(async (ele) => {
await ele[0].type(username);
});
await page2.waitFor(2000);
await page2.$x("//input[#type='password']").then(async (ele) => {
await ele[0].type(password);
});
await page2.waitFor(2000);
await page2
.$x("//button[#class='_2AkmmA _1LctnI _7UHT_c']")
.then(async (ele) => {
await ele[0].click();
});
await page2.waitFor(2000);
await page2.$x("//input[#class='LM6RPg']").then(async (ele) => {
await ele[0].type("iPhone 11");
});
await page2.waitFor(2000);
await page2.$x("//button[#class='vh79eN']").then(async (ele) => {
await ele[0].click();
});
await page2.waitFor(2000);
await page2.$x("//div[#class='col col-7-12']/div").then(async (ele) => {
await ele[0].click();
});
await page2.waitFor(2000);
let [element] = await page2.$x('//span[#class="_2aK_gu"]');
let text = await page2.evaluate((element) => element.textContent, element);
if (text.includes("Check")) {
console.log("Check Present");
}
if (text.includes("Change")) {
console.log("Change Present");
}
})();
//get the xpath of the webelement
const [getXpath] = await page.$x('//div[]');
//get the text using innerText from that webelement
const getMsg = await page.evaluate(name => name.innerText, getXpath);
//Log the message on screen
console.log(getMsg)
Here is the complete code for getting div or any html element data using xpath....
const puppeteer = require("puppeteer");
async function scrape () {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless: false});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto("https://twitter.com/elonmusk", {waitUntil: "networkidle2"})
await page.waitForXPath('/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/section/div/div/div[1]/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[1]/a/div/div[1]/span/span');
let [el] = await page.$x('/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/main/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div/section/div/div/div[1]/div/div/article/div/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[1]/a/div/div[1]/span/span');
// console.log()
const names = await page.evaluate(name => name.innerText, el);
console.log(names);
await browser.close();
};
scrape();
You can get the text form the selected element like this:
await page.goto(url, {waitUntil: "networkidle2"});
await page.waitForXPath('//span[#class="_2aK_gu"]');
//assuming it's the first element
let [element] = await page.$x('//span[#class="_2aK_gu"]');
let text = await page.evaluate(element => element.textContent, element);
Note that page.$x returns an array of ElementHandles, so the code here assumes it's the first element. I'd suggest you chose a more specific XPath than a class as many elements may have it.
For the condition:
if (text.includes("Check"))
//do this
else if (text.includes("Change"))
//do that

Using Puppeteer how can I get DOMContentLoaded, Load time

Using Puppeteer how can I get DOMContentLoaded, Load time. It would be great if some once can explain how to access dev tools object, Network from Puppeteer.
Probably you are asking about window.performance.timing, here is a simple example how to get this data in Puppeteer:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://en.wikipedia.org');
const performanceTiming = JSON.parse(
await page.evaluate(() => JSON.stringify(window.performance.timing))
);
console.log(performanceTiming);
await browser.close();
})();
But results are quite raw and not meaningful. You should calculate the difference between each value and navigationStart, here is a full example of how to do it (code comes from this article):
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const extractDataFromPerformanceTiming = (timing, ...dataNames) => {
const navigationStart = timing.navigationStart;
const extractedData = {};
dataNames.forEach(name => {
extractedData[name] = timing[name] - navigationStart;
});
return extractedData;
};
async function testPage(page) {
await page.goto('https://en.wikipedia.org');
const performanceTiming = JSON.parse(
await page.evaluate(() => JSON.stringify(window.performance.timing))
);
return extractDataFromPerformanceTiming(
performanceTiming,
'domContentLoadedEventEnd',
'loadEventEnd'
);
}
(async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
console.log(await testPage(page));
await browser.close();
})();