Have background drawn over a div - html

So I have a div that displays a big title with two lines on its sides that fill the rest of the width.
However now I need to have some text drawn behind this, and because I am drawing the title's bars with background-color they are drawn behind the text.
How can I draw it in such a way that the displayed components from back to front are [bg background-color]->[bg:before]->[title:before/after background-color]->[title]?
Here is the code I have:
#bg
{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: silver;
z-index: -1;
}
#bg:before
{
content: 'Background';
position: absolute;
font-size: 3em;
color: white;
user-select: none;
}
#bg *
{
z-index: 0;
}
.title
{
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
}
.title:after, .title:before
{
content: '';
width: 50%;
background-color: black;
height: 0.2em;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.section_titre h1
{
font-size: 1em;
margin: 0px;
}
<div id="bg">
<div class="title">
<h1>Example</h1>
</div>
</div>

The z-index CSS property sets the z-order of a positioned element and its descendants or flex items. Overlapping elements with a larger z-index cover those with a smaller one.
We use z-index
The of Back to front
[bg background-color] -> [bg:before] -> [title:before/after background-color] -> [title]
So,
Firstly add z-index(1) to bg background-color
#bg{
z-index: 1;
position:relative;// z-index work with other than static position
}
Here,I used position:relative;. Why? Using positioning in z-index?
z-index has no effect on this element since it’s not a positioned element. Try setting its position property to something other than static.
Then add z-index(2) to bg:before
#bg:before {z-index:2;}
Then add z-index(3) to title:before/after background-color
.title:after, .title:before {z-index:3;}
Finally z-index(4) to title
.title{z-index:4;position:relative;}
Working Demo
#bg{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: silver;
z-index: 1;
position:relative;
}
#bg:before{
content: 'Background';
position: absolute;
font-size: 3em;
color: white;
user-select: none;
z-index:2;
}
.title{
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
z-index:4;
position:relative;
}
.title:after, .title:before{
content: '';
width: 50%;
background-color: black;
height: 0.2em;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
z-index:3;
}
.section_titre h1{
font-size: 1em;
margin: 0px;
}
<div id="bg">
<div class="title">
<h1>Example</h1>
</div>
</div>

Related

How can I add a footer at the end of this website?

I am trying to create a footer at the end of this website but for some reason it appears above the products :
And when I change the browser size :
But I want a footer like this :
Here is my code :
HTML :
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'main.css' %}">
</head>
<body style="background-color: #36454F;">
{% for i in p%}
<div class='card'>
<div class="number">{{i.Number}}</div>
<img src="{{i.image}}"></img>
<p id="id">{{i.description}}</p>
<a href="{{i.buy}}" target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer'>
<button><span class="price"> ${{i.price}}</span> buy</button>
</a>
</div>
{%endfor%}
<div class="footer">
<h3>hello</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS :
.card {
max-width: 400px;
margin: 0auto;
text-align: center;
font-family: arial;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 6px;
position: relative;
top: 611px;
margin-bottom: 33px;
margin-right: 33px;
justify-content: center;
float: left;
}
.footer {
position: relative;
height: 130px;
clear: both;
background-color: red;
}
.card img {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.price {
background-color: #f44336;
font-size:22px;
border-radius: 3px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
right: 0px;
padding: 3px;
}
.card button {
border: none;
color: white;
background-color: #000;
position: relative ;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
font-size: 44px;
align-items: center;
}
.card button:hover {
opacity: .5;
background-color: #330;
}
#id {
background-color: palevioletred;
color: white;
margin: 0;
font-size: 17px;
}
.number {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: #330;
color: yellow;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: -22px;
right: -22px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
font-size: 22px;
}
#media (max-width: 1864px) {
.card {
max-width: 300px;
}
.price {
font-size:20px;
}
.card img {
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
}
}
I tried to set a negative bottom property to push it to the end :
.footer {
position: relative;
bottom: -674px;
height: 130px;
clear: both;
background-color: red;
}
But it didn't help. How can i solve the problem?
To set the footer to the bottom of the page, you need to use this CSS:
.footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
height:60px; /* Height of the footer */
background:#6cf; /* Set your own background */
}
If you want it to stay at the bottom of the page and stretch along the bottom, I'd do something like this with the CSS
.footer {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: (whatever you want);
color: (color of the text, whatever you want);
text-align: center; /*unless you want the text aligned differently*/
}
Also look up how to use the grid-container if you want the items of the footer in rows like the example you gave.
You need the footer tag to do its job!
Read more about the footer tag here:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/html5-footer-tag/
Reference: https://code-boxx.com/keep-html-footers-at-bottom/
The easy ways to keep a footer at the bottom with modern CSS are:
Use footer { position: fixed} or footer { position: sticky } to
keep the at the bottom.
Use a flexbox layout that "stretches" the body section, keep the
footer at the bottom.
body{ display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
main{ flex-grow: 1; }
Lastly, use a grid layout to achieve the same "stretch body
section".
<header>HEAD</header> <main>MAIN</main> <footer>FOOT</footer>
html, body { height: 100%;}
body { disply: grid; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto; }

Is there a way to affect the position of an img but not the source in an anchor element?

Is there a way to position an img separately from the source (text) in an anchor element? For instance, in the picture, I want the word "dot" to be aligned further right than the arrow but stay on top of the arrow.
current
what I want
I know I could make them as separated anchors but I want the color of the word to change when you hover on the arrow as well and if they are separate, the a:hover doesn't work together.
I tried changing the position under .left img to be different but it moves the img and the source.
HTML code:
<span class="leftarrow">
dot<img src="images/leftarrow.png">
</span>
CSS code:
.leftarrow {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top:0;
}
.leftarrow a{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
font-size: 1.5em;
color:gray;
text-decoration: none;
}
.leftarrow a:hover{
color: black;
}
.leftarrow img{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 15px;
width: 50px;
}
Try this, using Pseudo-Elements. It could definitely be more optimized than this though.
a {
margin-left: 100px;
}
span:after {
content: "";
background-image:url('https://www.flaticon.com/svg/static/icons/svg/271/271218.svg');
display: inline-block;
background-size: 30px 30px;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
left:90px;
top: 15px;
}
a:hover {
color: red;
}
<a href="#">
<span>dot</span>
</a>
First: wrap the dot into a <span> or <div> for better control,
Second: use a more powerfull display mode (e.g: flex or grid)
here is a sample:
a {
vertical-align: middle;
text-decoration: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: flex-end;
color: black;
width: fit-content;
margin: 0 auto;
}
a:hover {
color: red;
}
div {
font-size: 32px;
}
img {
width: 100px;
}
<a href="#">
<div>dot</div>
<img src="https://www.flaticon.com/svg/static/icons/svg/271/271218.svg" />
</a>

Can't center an paragraph inside ::before div

div.st-header-image {
width: 100%;
background-color: #a7b885;
margin: 0px;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
div.st-header-image p.st-description {
margin: 0px;
color: red;
font-size: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
div.st-header-image ::before {
content: " ";
padding-top: 40%;
display: inline-block;
}
<body>
<div class="st-header-image">
<p class="st-description">Header Image</p>
</div>
</body>
I am trying to make a paragraph that needs to be inside div that have ::before style as well so it changes size when I increase or decrease the resolution.
I try using different overflows, different display... Also tried to fix it using calc((100% - 40px) / 2) for positioning top/bottom but it doesn't seem to work either.
div.st-header-image
{
width:100%;
background-color: rgb(167, 184, 133);
margin:0px;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
p.st-description
{
margin:0px;
color:red;
font-size:40px;
line-height: 40px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
::before
{
content: " ";
padding-top: 40%;
display: inline-block;
}
}
p element is inside of div with class st-header-image
Div is responsive but paragraph keeps showing under the div instead in center of it...
What you want to accomplish is to have the div with a responsive space on top and also the paragraph sticking to the middle during it's responsiveness.
I fixed you code without the ::before pseudo element.
This same feature can be attained using a padding for the div and a little positioning.
I shared the code on repl.it here
Here is the CSS you need:
div.st-header-image {
width: 100%;
background-color: #a7b885;
margin: 0px;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
padding-top: 40%;
position: relative;
}
p.st-description {
margin: 0px;
color: red;
font-size: 40px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 15%;
}
Looking at your code, i assume you are using CSS Preprocessor SASS. With that you need to append "p" element before "::before" selector
**p::before** {
content: " ";
padding-top: 40%;
display: inline-block;
}
or you can include it using ampersand like this
p.st-description
{
margin:0px;
color:red;
font-size:40px;
line-height: 40px;
vertical-align: middle;
&::before
{
content: " ";
padding-top: 40%;
display: inline-block;
}
}
You should use display flex . its allows always center position.
use this code.
HTML
<body>
<div class="st-header-image">
<p class="st-description">Header Image</p>
</div>
</body>
css
div.st-header-image {
width: 100%;
background-color: #a7b885;
margin: 0px;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
div.st-header-image p.st-description {
margin: 0px;
color: red;
font-size: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
display:flex;
display:-webkit-flex;
align-items:center;
-webkit-align-items:center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
}
div.st-header-image ::before {
content: " ";
padding-top: 40%;
display: inline-block;
}

how to make dots inherit the width of the image? (slick)

There is a block 225px. Inside you insert a picture large size (850px). And she goes outside.
It looks like this:
.content {display: inline-block;}
.column {float:right; width:225px;}
.slider {
border: 1px solid;
width: 220px;
padding: 5px;
}
.single-slide img {
width: auto;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="column">
<div class="slider single-slide">
<div><img src='https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/2c/d0/19/2cd0197c5eb8c1f84e81734f97e80cd3.jpg' /></div>
<div>to place the center of the image</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Using slick slider. I want to add dots to control the slider.
When I add the dots they are placed in the middle of the block. It's okay, I understand. But I want to place them in the center of the picture. How to do it?
UPD: The image goes beyond the block, that's right! And I need to do to the dots were at the center of the image, not the block
I see that your dots are in the center of the window.
To do this, your dots list must be inside a container with the image's width.
I think you should enlarge your slider or limit image's width with a max-width: 100%;
if you want to need image in box then change
.single-slide img { width: auto;}
to
.single-slide img { max-width: 100%;}
Updated: The inherit keyword specifies that a property should inherit its value from its parent element [ Source ]. and image can't be a parent element. see this example.
Here is a solution on based on inherit and position on your latest update.
See the html section I have added a class "img-holder" on div which hold the img and add a class "div_center" on div which contain text's.
img inherit width from its parent div class "img-holder". "img-holder" and "div_center" inherit width from parent div class slider.
N.B: if you set the img width auto text will always center of the div class slider.
.content {
display: inline-block;
}
.column {
float: right;
width: 225px;
}
.slider {
border: 1px solid #000;
width: 220px;
padding: 5px;
position:relative;
}
.img-holder {
width: inherit;
}
.img-holder img {
width: inherit;/*width auto default value. The browser calculates the width*/
}
.div_center {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="column">
<div class="slider single-slide">
<div class="img-holder">
<img src='https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/2c/d0/19/2cd0197c5eb8c1f84e81734f97e80cd3.jpg' />
</div><!--./ img-holder -->
<div class="div_center">
to place the center of the image
</div><!--end of txt_center -->
</div><!--./ slider single-slide-->
</div><!--./ column -->
</div><!--./ content -->
Previous: Position absolute for slick-dots class but you dont set any relative position for that. so you need to add position relative to your slide div.
And make the image responsive. I have added responsive property for your image on css section and added border on li for clear view.
.content {display: inline-block;}
.column {float:right; width:225px;}
.slider {
border: 1px solid;
width: 220px;
padding: 5px;
position: relative;
}
.single-slide img {
max-width:100%;
display:block;
height:auto;
margin:0 auto;
}
.slick-dotted.slick-slider
{
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.slick-dots
{
position: absolute;
top:50%;
left:0;
right:0;
display: block;
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
}
.slick-dots li
{
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin: 0 5px;
padding: 0;
border:2px solid red;
cursor: pointer;
}
.slick-dots li button
{
font-size: 0;
line-height: 0;
display: block;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
padding: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
color: transparent;
border: 0;
outline: none;
background: transparent;
}
.slick-dots li button:hover,
.slick-dots li button:focus
{
outline: none;
}
.slick-dots li button:hover:before,
.slick-dots li button:focus:before
{
opacity: 1;
}
.slick-dots li button:before
{
font-family: 'slick';
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 20px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
content: '•';
text-align: center;
opacity: .25;
color: black;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.slick-dots li.slick-active button:before
{
opacity: .75;
color: black;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="column">
<div class="slider single-slide">
<div><img src='https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/2c/d0/19/2cd0197c5eb8c1f84e81734f97e80cd3.jpg' /></div>
<ul class="slick-dots">
<li class="active"><button></button></li>
<li><button></button></li>
<li><button></button></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Use before & after Pseudo-element to make a line

I'm using Pseudo-element :before and :after to draw a line before and after a title. It's working with an image:
.mydiv::before {
content: url(img/line.png);}
.mydiv::after {
content: url(img/line.png);}
Here is the result :
But, I would like the line to expand and fill in the whole div before and after the title, like this :
Is there a way to specify a percentage for the image for it to stretch? I try this, but it's not working :
.mydiv img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
You don't need both :before and :after, either of the 2 will be enough and as you've been told, you don't need an image. See the approach below.
#header {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
margin: 50px 0;
text-align: center;
font-size: 28px;
position: relative;
background-color: #57585C;
}
#header:after {
content: '';
width: 100%;
border-bottom: solid 1px #fff;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 50%;
z-index: 1;
}
h3 {
background-color: #57585C; /* Same as the parents Background */
width: auto;
display: inline-block;
z-index: 3;
padding: 0 20px 0 20px;
color: white;
position: relative;
font-family: calibri;
font-weight: lighter;
margin: 0;
}
<div id="header">
<h3>Last Projects</h3>
</div>
In case you need <h3> title to have transparent background - you can use both :before and :after and display: flex
More about flex-grow you can read here https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/flex.
body {
background: linear-gradient(0.25turn, #3f87a6, #000000, #f69d3c); /* example of custom background */
}
#header {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center; /* making vertical centerign of all children */
}
#header::before, #header::after {
content: '';
flex: 1 1 auto; /* the first digint is 'flex-grow: 1', helps elemet to occupy all free space */
border-bottom: solid 1px #fff;
}
h3 {
flex: 0 1 auto; /* the first digint is flex-grow: 0 */
padding: 0 15px 0 15px;
color: #fff;
}
<div id="header">
<h3>Last Projects</h3>
</div>
<style>
.mydiv::before{
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 2px;
bottom: 1px;
background-color: black;
}
</style>
<div class="mydiv">About us</div>