Hello everyone i have a simple function that will receive double from my server and then it should parse this decimal to double and add it to the total amount variable
for (int i = 0; i < purchase.length; i++){
currentTotalPrice = currentTotalPrice + purchase[i]['total_price'];
}
the thing is i am receiving the total price which is a decimal in the database in a String format and when i try to do something like (purchase[i]['total_price']).toDouble(); the compiler throws
Class 'String' has no instance method 'toDouble'.
Receiver: "15.00"
Tried calling: toDouble()
i don't know why in other parts of my code it worked correctly
this is how i am receiving the data
Future<List> _fetchPurchases() async {
final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
String accessToken = prefs.getString("accessToken");
final response = await http.get(
'$webSiteUrl/api/admin/purchases/${article['id']}/$_billNumber',
headers: <String, String>{
'Content-Type': 'application/json;',
'Authorization': 'Bearer $accessToken',
},
);
if(response.statusCode == 200){
List purchases = json.decode(response.body);
return purchases;
}else{
return showErrorMessage(context);
}
}
Note: I am Aware of the Constructor solution where you create a class and then factory the data to custom dart object but for some circumstances i can't do that unless i refactor a very large part of the code so if there is a direct way like toDouble() method it would be the best solution
Indeed toDouble does not exist in the String class, but if you must use it, you can create an extension and import it, something like this
extension NumberParsing on String {
double toDouble() {
return double.parse(this);
}
}
check this gist https://gist.github.com/fcontreras/d5095da7daa0ce24e0f3cb157b91e97f
Related
I receive an error that has something to do with JSON receiver inside Flutter/Dart.
Had to share in a docs file since the full json response is pretty long. It had like 15 columns error log
Detail Class
class Detail {
String kodkursus;
String namakursus;
String kursusdescription;
Detail(
{required this.kodkursus,
required this.namakursus,
required this.kursusdescription});
factory Detail.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return Detail(
kodkursus: json['crs_code'] as String,
namakursus: json['crs_title_bm'] as String,
kursusdescription: json['crs_description_bm'] as String,
);
}
}
Code
Future<dynamic> generateDetailList() async {
var url = 'http://10.0.2.2:81/login_testing/kursus_display.php';
var data = {'usr_id': widget.username2};
var response = await http.post(url, body: json.encode(data));
var list = json.decode(json.encode(response.body));
List<Detail> _detail =
list.map<Detail>((json) => Detail.fromJson(json)).toList();
detailDataSource = DetailDataSource(_detail);
return _detail;
}
Return (full error log)
NoSuchMethodError (NoSuchMethodError: Class 'String' has no instance method 'map'...
I fairly new to this Flutter/Dart but I got the feeling it had something to do with the json, it just I cant get my head over it
Please check your API response because this error generates when there are difference in datatype.
this error says your app response it in String and you are accessing this as map so please check your API response or
try to replace this :
var list = json.decode(json.encode(response.body));
with :
var list = json.decode(response.body);
because json.encode method encodes all list data and that values datatype is String so it gives error.
Replace your function generateDetailList as such:
Future<List<Detail>?> generateDetailList() async {
Uri url = Uri.parse('http://10.0.2.2:81/login_testing/kursus_display.php');
Map<String, String> data = {'usr_id': 'widget.username2'};
http.Response response = await http.post(url, body: json.encode(data));
// var list = json.decode(json.encode(response.body));
var responseMap = await jsonDecode(response.body);
if (response.statusCode == 200) {
List<Detail> _details =
responseMap.map<Detail>((x) => Detail.fromJson(x)).toList();
return _details;
} else {
return null;
}
}
And try not to use var everywhere.
I'm learning how to use json, not used to Dart null safety & I don't like it so far. But I will have no choice but to adapt to it. I'm trying to parse my json object list into a list of objects. I was able to work out the basics in my main, but when I attempt to create an actual method in a class using the same structure I'm getting a null error. As far as I can tell I'm doing the exact same thing in both with addition of the loop for iterating the entire json list.
Note: I of course did try inserting the optional ? where it asks but the IDE will not allow this.
Can someone help with explaining what I'm doing wrong here?
Error for class method jsonToDatabaseSyncItem()
lib/services/remote_database_services.dart:52:43: Error: Property 'length' cannot be accessed on 'List<dynamic>?' because it is potentially null.
- 'List' is from 'dart:core'.
Try accessing using ?. instead.
final jsonListLength = jsonObjectList.length;
^^^^^^
lib/services/remote_database_services.dart:55:38: Error: Operator '[]' cannot be called on 'List<dynamic>?' because it is potentially null.
- 'List' is from 'dart:core'.
var jsonObject = jsonObjectList[index]['DatabaseSyncItem'];
Class method (class- RemoteDatabaseService)
// This method will get server database
Future<List<dynamic>?> getRemoteDatabase() async {
final events = QueryBuilder<ParseObject>(ParseObject('Event'));
final apiResponse = await events.query();
if (apiResponse.success && apiResponse.result != null) {
return apiResponse.results;
} else {
return [];
}
}
// Method to parse json result list back to objects
Future<List<dynamic>?> jsonToDatabaseSyncItem() async {
final remoteDatabaseList = await getRemoteDatabase();
final jsonObjectList = await Future.value(remoteDatabaseList); /// This method throws the above
final jsonListLength = jsonObjectList.length; /// error when run in main
for (var index = 0; index == jsonListLength; index++) {
var jsonObject = jsonObjectList[index]['DatabaseSyncItem'];
print(jsonObject);
}
}
Main file working code
Future<void> main(List<String> arguments) async {
final test = remoteDatabaseServices.getRemoteDatabase();
Future<List<dynamic>?> getList() {
return Future.value(test);
}
var list = await getList();
print(list?.length);
var jsonObject = list![0]['DatabaseSyncItem'];
print(jsonObject);
var toObject = DatabaseSyncItem.fromJson(jsonObject);
print(toObject);
}
Your problem with null-safety seems to be a missing understanding about the feature. I will recommend you to read through the documentation here and read all the chapters: https://dart.dev/null-safety
About your code, you should consider when something can be null and when you can check the null and handle that case. In your example, it seems like getRemoteDatabase() should just return an empty List if an error happens or no result is returned. So we don't need to have the return type of this method as Future<List<dynamic>?> if we rewrite the method a bit:
Future<List<dynamic>> getRemoteDatabase() async {
final events = QueryBuilder<ParseObject>(ParseObject('Event'));
final apiResponse = await events.query();
if (apiResponse.success) {
return apiResponse.results ?? <dynamic>[];
} else {
return <dynamic>[];
}
}
(the ?? operator will here test if apiResponse.results is null, if that is the case, we return <dynamic>[]. If not, we use the value of apiResponse.results).
Since this method is now guarantee to never return null, we can use that to simplify the next method. I have also rewritten it to use a for-each loop since we don't really need the index of each element.
Future<void> jsonToDatabaseSyncItem() async {
final jsonObjectList = await getRemoteDatabase();
for (final jsonObject in jsonObjectList) {
print(jsonObject['DatabaseSyncItem']);
}
}
I have also removed this line since it does nothing at all. If remoteDatabaseList is a Future you should just await on that instead of creating a new Future.
final jsonObjectList = await Future.value(remoteDatabaseList);
Also, the return type of jsonToDatabaseSyncItem() have been changed to Future<void> since we are never returning any value.
I am a little confused about your main but I think this is where it is most clear that you got a confused about Future and null-safety. I have tried to rewrite it so it is much cleaner but should still do the same:
Future<void> main(List<String> arguments) async {
final list = await getRemoteDatabase();
print(list.length);
final dynamic jsonObject = list[0]['DatabaseSyncItem'];
print(jsonObject);
final toObject = DatabaseSyncItem.fromJson(jsonObject);
print(toObject);
}
I'm sending JSON data to my Spring API but I always get a bad request. I have tried some things. At first, chanceReward was of type Map<String, Object>. Later I thought it should be a String but it still had a bad request. I researched and thought I needed consumes = "application/json" in the annotation but result is the same. Not sure anymore what to do. Below is the code for my API:
#RequestMapping(value = "/chance/{id}/saveChanceRewards", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json")
public #ResponseBody Map<String, Object> saveChanceRewards(#PathVariable("id") String id,
#RequestBody String chanceRewards) {
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(chanceRewards);
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject JObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
System.out.println(JObject.getString("name") + " " + JObject.getString("weight"));
}
} catch(JSONException e) {
_log.error("Error parsing JSON");
}
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
// TODO
return map;
}
Below is the ajax code (inside a .jsp):
let arrayRewards = [];
// get the data from dynamic list of text fields
for (let i = 1; i <= chanceRewardCount; i++) {
arrayRewards.push({
name: $('#chanceRewardName' + i).val(),
weight: $('#chanceRewardWeight' + i).val()
});
}
let data = {'data': arrayRewards};
let jsonData = JSON.stringify(data);
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
dataType: "json",
data: data,
contentType: 'application/json',
url: "${home}/chance/${id}/saveChanceRewards",
method: 'post',
success: function(response) {
console.log('response', response);
},
error: function(err) {
console.log('error', err);
}
});
I'm using Spring Framework 3.2.1.
The 400 Bad Request error is an HTTP status code that means that the request you sent to the website server, often something simple like a request to load a web page, was somehow incorrect or corrupted and the server couldn't understand it.
That mean the server not able to understand the request from your ajax.
First, change #RequestBody String chanceRewards to #RequestBody ChanceRewards chanceRewards
And define ChanceRewards and ChanceReward class.
class ChanceReward {
private String name;
private String weight;
// Getter Setter ...
}
class ChanceRewards {
private List<ChanceReward> data;
// Getter Setter ...
}
If still failed, try open inspect mode and click network tab to check the request send from ajax.
Replace double quotes in your url: "${home}/chance/${id}/saveChanceRewards", by backtick.
There are quite a few things going on here, so let's work on them!
First, I see you've stringified the data into jsonData, but your actual ajax post has data: data instead. Easy fix, just swap in the right variable.
Second thing I notice is that you're wrapping the rewards array in an object (with data = {'data': arrayRewards}) but your Java code expects the array itself (JSONArray) right out of the request body. So this will also throw an exception. You don't have to wrap the array with an object if it's not needed.
Lastly, you mention that you always get a "bad request", but what exactly do you mean? An "HTTP 400" error? Some other HTTP error? It might be useful to give more info on the exact error(s) you see on the javascript side and on the Java server side.
All the other things like worrying about making a ChanceReward / ChanceRewards class, accepts/consumes/produces headers, etc., are superfluous at this point. They are boilerplate niceties and you don't need any of them for this to work correctly.
Hi I am try use mysql database in my flutter app...but till now fetch all data as string..what changes i have to done in my below code to received as data as my database...
in below code verify is a number and i want to received as number till time i received verify as string ....please help me ............
FetchJSON() async {
var Response = await http.get(
"http://192.168.42.107/my_payment/getdata.php",
headers: {"Accept": "application/json"},
);
if (Response.statusCode == 200) {
String responseBody = Response.body;
var responseJSON = json.decode(responseBody);
abc = responseJSON['username'];
verify = responseJSON['verified'];
setState(() {
print('UI Updated');
});
} else {
print('Something went wrong. \nResponse Code : ${Response.statusCode}');
}
}
So essentially you want "strongly typed" data for your http response, you have to define such data yourself. Normally people do something like this:
class MyData {
final String username;
final bool verified; // assume this should be a boolean
MyData.fromJson(dynamic json)
: username = json['username'],
verified = json['verified'] == 1; // assume you get back a number for verified
}
Then you can convert your responseJSON to MyData and carry on from there.
I have a Rails server that is delivering a MySQL date. My class is set up based upon the AngularDart tutorial. It doesn't seem to load correctly.
My artist_service. dart method:
Future<List<Record>> getArtistsRecords(int id) async {
String url = 'http://catbox.loc/artists/${id.toString()}/records'; // Rails: artists/:id/records
try {
HttpRequest response = await HttpRequest.request(
url, requestHeaders: headers);
List data = JSON.decode(response.responseText);
final records = data
.map((value) => new Record.fromJson(value))
.toList();
return records;
}
catch (e) {
throw _handleError(e);
}
}
My artist.dart factory method:
factory Record.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> record) =>
new Record(_toInt(record['id']),
record['title'],
record['catalog'],
record['artist_id'],
record['label_id'],
record['style_id'],
record['alternate_catalog'],
record['recording_date'],
record['notes'],
record['penguin'],
record['category']
);
The offending element is recording_date, which is declared as DateTime. When I include in html as {{recording_date}} I get 1958-03-09 for example. If I try {{ recording_date | date}} it errors out as an invalid format. I suspect I'm not setting up the DateTime object correctly. Is it possible to do so with the factory method?
change
record['recording_date'],
to
DateTime.parse(record['recording_date']),