I have a view that retrieves a JSON file like this:
json_lang = requests.get('path/to/file.json').json()
return render(request, "chat/chatroom.html", {'jsonLang': json.dumps(json_lang)})
Let's say the json file is structured somewhat like this:
{
"en": {
"action.send": "Send",
"chat.joined": "joined the chatroom",
"chat.left": "left the chatroom",
...
}
If I try to access one of those strings in a template like this {{ jsonLang.en.chat.joined }} I get an empty output.
Other methods, like trying to access it like this jsonLang["en"]["chat.joined"] result in an error:
TemplateSyntaxError at /chat/
Could not parse the remainder: '["en"]["chat.joined"]' from 'json_lang.["en"]["chat.joined"]'
What's the correct method to do this?
Firstly, 'jsonLang': json.dumps(json_lang) means that you pass a string to template. You should use 'jsonLang': json_lang to pass it as a Python dictionary.
Secondly, as dictionary lookup in Django templates are implemented with dot notation, this breaks if the key itself contains a dot.
One solution is adding a quick template filter that allows to access dictionary items by keys with dots - Access a dictionary element in the Django template with a variable
Related
I'm trying to display a json array on the EasyAdmin detail page. I read here Is there a way to represent a JSON field in EasyAdmin 3? that you can use ArrayField in EasyAdmin 3 to display a json array, which would make sense to me as that is the only field in EasyAdmin that could display it so I added it like this:
public function configureFields(string $pageName): iterable
{
return [
ArrayField::new('status', $this->translator->trans('form.label.status'))->onlyOnDetail(),
];
}
But it gives me this error:
An exception has been thrown during the rendering of a template ("Notice: Array to string conversion"). Do I need to add something else to it or does it not work at all?
change "status" to a multiplicity "statuses"
Worked for me with changing "print" to "prints"
I found a workaround that resolved the issue in my situation where I wanted just to show JSON on details page
So in your entity add a get function as an unmapped field as indicated in the official documentaiton
https://symfony.com/bundles/EasyAdminBundle/current/fields.html#unmapped-fields
for example
public function getJsonField() {
return json_encode($this->yourEntityJsonAttribute);
}
then in configureFields function in your CrudController add your field like this
TextAreaField::new('jsonField')->onlyOnDetail()
You can also read the json attribute and generate an HTML string in the getJsonField function then in configure field just add renderAsHtml in th field like this
TextAreaField::new('jsonField')->onlyOnDetail()->renderAsHtml()
Wish this suits your case too, Good luck
I'm using a service to load my form data into an array in my angular2 app.
The data is stored like this:
arr = []
arr.push({title:name})
When I do a console.log(arr), it is shown as Object. What I need is to see it
as [ { 'title':name } ]. How can I achieve that?
you may use below,
JSON.stringify({ data: arr}, null, 4);
this will nicely format your data with indentation.
To print out readable information. You can use console.table() which is much easier to read than JSON:
console.table(data);
This function takes one mandatory argument data, which must be an array or an object, and one additional optional parameter columns.
It logs data as a table. Each element in the array (or enumerable property if data is an object) will be a row in the table
Example:
first convert your JSON string to Object using .parse() method and then you can print it in console using console.table('parsed sring goes here').
e.g.
const data = JSON.parse(jsonString);
console.table(data);
Please try using the JSON Pipe operator in the HTML file. As the JSON info was needed only for debugging purposes, this method was suitable for me. Sample given below:
<p>{{arr | json}}</p>
You could log each element of the array separately
arr.forEach(function(e){console.log(e)});
Since your array has just one element, this is the same as logging {'title':name}
you can print any object
console.log(this.anyObject);
when you write
console.log('any object' + this.anyObject);
this will print
any object [object Object]
I have a JSON object returned in my console, and I want to display those data named "offers".
the JSON object is returned like that :
I tried to display my JSON Object data with :
console.log(JSON.stringify(data));
The thing is, it says that "data is not defined"
Does anyone know what happens ? :)
You should add full path to element of json, for example if your json looks like:
var json = {"par":22, "par2":555, "elems":[{"attr1":53, "attr2":99}] };
and if you want to get attr1 value, you should do something like this:
console.log(json.elems[0].attr1); // 53
so in your case that could be something like:
variableName.result.data.offers //variableName is variable that your "consoling"
Method JSON.stringify doesn't get yout specified value from JSON structure, it's converts JSON object to string.
console.dir provides a good representation of object than console.log().U can try with both
console.log(result.data.offers[0]);
console.dir(result.data.offers[0]);
I'm trying to build a restful API and I'm struggling on how to serialize JSON data to a HTTP query string.
There are a number of mandatory and optional arguments that need to be passed in the request, e.g (represented as a JSON object below):
{
"-columns" : [
"name",
"column"
],
"-where" : {
"-or" : {
"customer_id" : 1,
"services" : "schedule"
}
},
"-limit" : 5,
"return" : "table"
}
I need to support a various number of different clients so I'm looking for a standardized way to convert this json object to a query string. Is there one, and how does it look?
Another alternative is to allow users to just pass along the json object in a message body, but I read that I should avoid it (HTTP GET with request body).
Any thoughts?
Edit for clarification:
Listing how some different languages encodes the given json object above:
jQuery using $.param: -columns[]=name&-columns[]=column&-where[-or][customer_id]=1&-where[-or][services]=schedule&-limit=5&return=column
PHP using http_build_query: -columns[0]=name&-columns[1]=column&-where[-or][customer_id]=1&-where[-or][services]=schedule&-limit=5&return=column
Perl using URI::query_form: -columns=name&-columns=column&-where=HASH(0x59d6eb8)&-limit=5&return=column
Perl using complex_to_query: -columns:0=name&-columns:1=column&-limit=5&-where.-or.customer_id=1&-where.-or.services=schedule&return=column
jQuery and PHP is very similar. Perl using complex_to_query is also pretty similar to them. But none look exactly the same.
URL-encode (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding) your JSON text and put it into a single query string parameter. for example, if you want to pass {"val": 1}:
mysite.com/path?json=%7B%22val%22%3A%201%7D
Note that if your JSON gets too long then you will run into a URL length limitation problem. In which case I would use POST with a body (yes, I know, sending a POST when you want to fetch something is not "pure" and does not fit well into the REST paradigm, but neither is your domain specific JSON-based query language).
There is no single standard for JSON to query string serialization, so I made a comparison of some JSON serializers and the results are as follows:
JSON: {"_id":"5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2","isActive":true,"balance":"$1,446.35","age":32,"name":"Logan Keller","email":"logankeller#artiq.com","phone":"+1 (952) 533-2258","friends":[{"id":0,"name":"Colon Salazar"},{"id":1,"name":"French Mcneil"},{"id":2,"name":"Carol Martin"}],"favoriteFruit":"banana"}
Rison: (_id:'5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2',age:32,balance:'$1,446.35',email:'logankeller#artiq.com',favoriteFruit:banana,friends:!((id:0,name:'Colon Salazar'),(id:1,name:'French Mcneil'),(id:2,name:'Carol Martin')),isActive:!t,name:'Logan Keller',phone:'+1 (952) 533-2258')
O-Rison: _id:'5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2',age:32,balance:'$1,446.35',email:'logankeller#artiq.com',favoriteFruit:banana,friends:!((id:0,name:'Colon Salazar'),(id:1,name:'French Mcneil'),(id:2,name:'Carol Martin')),isActive:!t,name:'Logan Keller',phone:'+1 (952) 533-2258'
JSURL: ~(_id~'5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2~isActive~true~balance~'!1*2c446.35~age~32~name~'Logan*20Keller~email~'logankeller*40artiq.com~phone~'*2b1*20*28952*29*20533-2258~friends~(~(id~0~name~'Colon*20Salazar)~(id~1~name~'French*20Mcneil)~(id~2~name~'Carol*20Martin))~favoriteFruit~'banana)
QS: _id=5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2&isActive=true&balance=$1,446.35&age=32&name=Logan Keller&email=logankeller#artiq.com&phone=+1 (952) 533-2258&friends[0][id]=0&friends[0][name]=Colon Salazar&friends[1][id]=1&friends[1][name]=French Mcneil&friends[2][id]=2&friends[2][name]=Carol Martin&favoriteFruit=banana
URLON: $_id=5973782bdb9a930533b05cb2&isActive:true&balance=$1,446.35&age:32&name=Logan%20Keller&email=logankeller#artiq.com&phone=+1%20(952)%20533-2258&friends#$id:0&name=Colon%20Salazar;&$id:1&name=French%20Mcneil;&$id:2&name=Carol%20Martin;;&favoriteFruit=banana
QS-JSON: isActive=true&balance=%241%2C446.35&age=32&name=Logan+Keller&email=logankeller%40artiq.com&phone=%2B1+(952)+533-2258&friends(0).id=0&friends(0).name=Colon+Salazar&friends(1).id=1&friends(1).name=French+Mcneil&friends(2).id=2&friends(2).name=Carol+Martin&favoriteFruit=banana
The shortest among them is URL Object Notation.
How about you try this sending them as follows:
http://example.com/api/wtf?
[-columns][]=name&
[-columns][]=column&
[-where][-or][customer_id]=1&
[-where][-or][services]=schedule&
[-limit]=5&
[return]=table&
I tried with a REST Client
And on the server side (Ruby with Sinatra) I checked the params, it gives me exactly what you want. :-)
Another option might be node-querystring. It also uses a similar scheme to the ones you've so far listed.
It's available in both npm and bower, which is why I have been using it.
Works well for nested objects.
Passing complex objects as query parameters of a url.
In the example below, obj is the JSON object to pass into query parameters.
Injecting JSON object as query parameters:
value = JSON.stringify(obj);
URLSearchParams to convert a string to an object representing search params. toString to retain string type for appending to url:
queryParams = new URLSearchParams(value).toString();
Pass the query parameters using template literals:
url = `https://some-url.com?key=${queryParams}`;
Now url will contain the JSON object as query parameters under key (user-defined name)
Extracing JSON from url:
This is assuming you have access to the url (either as string or URL object)
url_obj = new URL(url); (only if url is NOT a URL object, otherwise ignore this step)
Extract all query parameters in the url:
queryParams = new URLSearchParams(url_obj.search);
Use the key to extract the specific value:
obj = JSON.parse(queryParams.get('key').slice(0, -1));
slice() is used to extract a tailing = in the query params which is not required.
Here obj will be the same object passed in the query params.
I recommend to try these steps in the web console to understand better.
You can test with JSON examples here: https://json.org/example.html
I am testing out a controller and simply want to retrieve the JSON. However, I'm noticing that the controller returns data but it does not return the JSON properly with the key/value pairs. It literally only returns the data. I notice however, that if I use Incident.getAll(), it returns the JSON properly. For example, it will return [INCIDENTID: "Value"] as opposed to using executreQuery which just returns the data.
My code:
def incident = Incident.executeQuery("select a.INCIDENTID from Incident a")
render incident as JSON
The result from executeQuery is a list of the properties you specified, not actual domain objects. For example:
TestDomain.executeQuery("select t.id from TestDomain") as JSON
===> [1, 2, 3]
If you want domain objects, you can use findAll instead. Try something like this:
TestDomain.findAll("from TestDomain") as JSON
===>[{"class":"TestDomain","id":1,"name":"one"},
{"class":"TestDomain","id":2,"name":"two"},
{"class":"TestDomain","id":3,"name":"three"}]