I'm trying to create a CSS illustration that works across browsers, including Edge.
Using this answer, I tried to convert the following (working) CSS polygon clip-path to an Edge-compatible, SVG-driven approach. The 1-to-1 method is rendering something, but it's not the desired result.
What am I misunderstanding here?
Currently working CSS clip-path: polygon()
.you-headshot {
position: relative;
max-width: 500px;
max-height: 500px;
background-color: #a3a3a1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.you-headshot div {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.you-head-outline {
background-color: #000;
clip-path: polygon(48% 6%, 43% 7%, 38% 9%, 34% 12%, 29% 16%, 24% 22%, 22% 30%, 22% 44%, 23% 50%, 23% 65%, 25% 72%, 28% 77%, 32% 82%, 35% 86%, 40% 90%, 43% 92%, 50% 93%, 55% 91%, 62% 87%, 70% 76%, 74% 69%, 75% 64%, 75% 54%, 74% 49%, 74% 40%, 74% 32%, 71% 23%, 66% 15%, 59% 9%, 53% 6%);
}
.you-neck-outline {
background-color: #000;
clip-path: polygon(29% 77%, 28% 88%, 23% 100%, 24% 100%, 76% 100%, 68% 90%, 67% 87%, 65% 71%);
}
<div class="you-headshot">
<div class="you-neck-outline">
</div>
<div class="you-head-outline">
</div>
</div>
Not working SVG conversion
.you-headshot {
position: relative;
max-width: 500px;
max-height: 500px;
background-color: #a3a3a1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.you-headshot div {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.you-head-outline {
background-color: #000;
clip-path: url(#you-head-outline)
}
.you-neck-outline {
background-color: #000;
clip-path: url(#you-neck-outline)
}
<div class="you-headshot">
<div class="you-head-outline">
</div>
<div class="you-neck-outline">
</div>
<svg width="0" height="0">
<clipPath id="you-head-outline" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<polygon points=".48, .6, .43, .7, .38, .9, .34, .12, .29, .16, .24, .22, .22, .30, .22, .44, .23, .50, .23, .65, .25, .72, .28, .77, .32, .82, .35, .86, .40, .90, .43, .92, .50, .93, .55, .91, .62, .87, .70, .76, .74, .69, .75, .64, .75, .54, .74, .49, .74, .40, .74, .32, .71, .23, .66, .15, .59, .9, .53, .6"/>
</clipPath>
<clipPath id="you-neck-outline" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<polygon points=".29, .77, .28, .88, .23, .100, .24, .100, .76, .100, .68, .90, .67, .87, .65, .71"/>
</clipPath>
</svg>
</div>
You have a few errors:
The clipPath elements have the same id as the divs. I've changed this by adding cp- to the clipping paths id
When you transformed from % to units you have 6% = .6 instead of 6% = .06. Also in your code 100% = .1 instead of 100% = 1
body{height:500px;}
.you-headshot {
position: relative;
max-width: 500px;
max-height: 500px;
background-color: #a3a3a1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 400px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.you-headshot div {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.you-head-outline {
background-color: #000;
clip-path: url(#cp-you-head-outline)
}
.you-neck-outline {
background-color: #000;
clip-path: url(#cp-you-neck-outline)
}
<svg width="0" height="0">
<clipPath id="cp-you-head-outline" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<polygon points=".48, .06, .43, .07, .38, .09, .34, .12, .29, .16, .24, .22, .22, .30, .22, .44, .23, .50, .23, .65, .25, .72, .28, .77, .32, .82, .35, .86, .40, .90, .43, .92, .50, .93, .55, .91, .62, .87, .70, .76, .74, .69, .75, .64, .75, .54, .74, .49, .74, .40, .74, .32, .71, .23, .66, .15, .59, .09, .53, .06"/>
</clipPath>
<clipPath id="cp-you-neck-outline" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<polygon points=".29, .77, .28, .88, .23, 1, .24, 1, .76, 1, .68, .90, .67, .87, .65, .71"/>
</clipPath>
<polygon points=".29, .77, .28, .88, .23, 1, .24, 1, .76, 1, .68, .90, .67, .87, .65, .71"/>
</svg>
<div class="you-headshot">
<div class="you-neck-outline">
</div>
<div class="you-head-outline">
</div>
</div>
Related
I want to create a ring-shaped process spinner with CSS3 or JavaScript, similar to the loading progress spinner in Android.
The spinner should rotate continuously and be filled with a solid colour that fades out along the rim (i.e. a conical gradient) as in this picture:
How can I achieve this?
This would be trivially easy if only CSS or SVG had conical gradients! Until the conic-gradient() notation matures and gains support, we can approximate the effect by slicing up the gradient and covering the seams somehow.
Below you will find two solutions. The first solution uses an embedded SVG image; the second uses multiple CSS gradients and pseudo-elements.
Both start with a single div with a keyframe animation applied to make it rotate:
HTML:
<div class="spinner"></div>
CSS:
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
}
You can use a progress element if you prefer, but you will find it a pain to style. Also note that unless you're using something like prefixfree.js, you'll need to add the vendor-prefixed versions of the #keyframes at-rule and the transform and animation properties.
The SVG solution
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
background: url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
}
<div class="spinner"></div>
Tested and working in IE 10, Chrome and Firefox.
Caveats
Changing the inner or outer radius of the ring is more painful than you might imagine, as it would require editing the clip path values. It's outside the scope of this answer to explain how to calculate it, but suffice to say it took a bit of geometry. I'll try to put a generator on GitHub if I get time.
How the SVG version works
That big blob of gibberish is just a Base64 encoded SVG image. Run it through a Base64 decoder and you'll see the original SVG image.
Here's the full image nicely indented and commented so you can see exactly how it works:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0,0 200,200">
<defs>
<!-- Ring shape centred on 100, 100 with inner radius 90px, outer
radius 100px and a 12 degree gap at 348. -->
<clipPath id="ring">
<path d="M 200, 100
A 100, 100, 0, 1, 1, 197.81, 79.21
L 188.03, 81.29
A 90, 90, 0, 1, 0, 190, 100 z"/>
</clipPath>
<!-- Very simple Gaussian blur, used to visually merge sectors. -->
<filter id="blur" x="0" y="0">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="3" />
</filter>
<!-- A 12 degree sector extending to 150px. -->
<path id="p" d="M 250, 100
A 150, 150, 0, 0, 1, 246.72, 131.19
L 100, 100
A 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 100, 100 z" fill="cyan"/>
</defs>
<!-- Clip the blurred sectors to the ring shape. -->
<g clip-path="url(#ring)">
<!-- Blur the sectors together to make a smooth shape and rotate
them anti-clockwise by 6 degrees to hide the seam where the
fully opaque sector blurs with the fully transparent one. -->
<g filter="url(#blur)" transform="rotate(-6 100 100)">
<!-- Each successive sector increases in opacity and is rotated
by a further 12 degrees. -->
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0" transform="rotate( 0 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.03" transform="rotate( 12 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.07" transform="rotate( 24 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.1" transform="rotate( 36 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.14" transform="rotate( 48 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.17" transform="rotate( 60 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.2" transform="rotate( 72 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.24" transform="rotate( 84 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.28" transform="rotate( 96 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.31" transform="rotate(108 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.34" transform="rotate(120 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.38" transform="rotate(132 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.41" transform="rotate(144 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.45" transform="rotate(156 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.48" transform="rotate(168 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.52" transform="rotate(180 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.55" transform="rotate(192 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.59" transform="rotate(204 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.62" transform="rotate(216 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.66" transform="rotate(228 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.69" transform="rotate(240 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.7" transform="rotate(252 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.72" transform="rotate(264 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.76" transform="rotate(276 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.79" transform="rotate(288 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.83" transform="rotate(300 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.86" transform="rotate(312 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.93" transform="rotate(324 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.97" transform="rotate(336 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="1" transform="rotate(348 100 100)"/>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
This is minified, Base64 encoded and used as an inline CSS background image. You may also serve it as a separate file if you prefer. Technically, it should be possible to embed the image without the Base64 encoding, but right now that only works in Chrome.
The pure CSS solution
This solution uses separate linear gradients in each quadrant and relies on visual similarity to cover up the seams. The ring shape is formed using pseudo-elements.
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
background: cyan;
border-radius: 50%;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
position: relative;
}
.spinner::before,
.spinner::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
.spinner::before {
border-radius: 50%;
background:
linear-gradient(0deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1 ) 50%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 100%) 0% 0%,
linear-gradient(90deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 100%) 100% 0%,
linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 100%) 100% 100%,
linear-gradient(360deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0 ) 100%) 0% 100%
;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 50%;
top: -1px;
bottom: -1px;
left: -1px;
right: -1px;
}
.spinner::after {
background: white;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 3%;
bottom: 3%;
left: 3%;
right: 3%;
}
<div class="spinner"></div>
Tested and working in IE 10, Chrome and Firefox.
Caveats
Unlike the SVG solution, this only works against a solid background colour. It also requires modification in several places if you want to change that colour, which is a pain.
How the pure CSS version works
To start with, the spinner is styled as a circle with a uniform background colour. This will be the colour of the spinning gradient.
.spinner {
background: cyan;
border-radius: 50%;
/* ... */
}
Set things up so that we can overlay the pseudo-elements on top of the spinner:
.spinner {
/* ... */
position: relative;
}
.spinner::before,
.spinner::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
This is the tricky bit. Each quadrant of the :before pseudo-element is set to a different linear gradient starting with opaque white and progressively becoming more and more transparent. Towards the centre it's easy to see where the gradients join up, but notice how around the outside the colours are close enough together that they appear to join up smoothly.
.spinner::before {
border-radius: 50%;
background:
linear-gradient(0deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1 ) 50%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 100%) 0% 0%,
linear-gradient(90deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 100%) 100% 0%,
linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 100%) 100% 100%,
linear-gradient(360deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0 ) 100%) 0% 100%
;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 50%;
top: -1px;
bottom: -1px;
left: -1px;
right: -1px;
}
This is positioned so that it goes slightly over the edge of the spinner because if we position it right to the edge a faint rim of the background colour is visible.
Finally, hide the middle bit using the ::after pseudo-element to make a ring shape:
.spinner::after {
background: white;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 3%;
bottom: 3%;
left: 3%;
right: 3%;
}
Et voilá!
We can easily create this with only single div.
.loader {
--border-width: 10px;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
/* 0.5px's are needed to avoid hard-stopping */
--mask: radial-gradient(
farthest-side,
transparent calc(100% - var(--border-width) - 0.5px),
#000 calc(100% - var(--border-width) + 0.5px)
);
-webkit-mask: var(--mask);
mask: var(--mask);
/* we're using two half linear-gradient which is masked by the radial-gradient */
background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,255,226, 1), rgba(0,255,226, 0.5)) 100% 0/50% 100% no-repeat,
linear-gradient(rgba(0,255,226, 0.5) 50%, transparent 95%) 0 0/50% 100% no-repeat;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
<div class="loader"></div>
And this is the comparison of my answer with #Jordan Gray's answer by setting background to body:
#Jordan Gray's answer:
body {
background: pink;
}
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
background: cyan;
border-radius: 50%;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
position: relative;
}
.spinner::before,
.spinner::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
.spinner::before {
border-radius: 50%;
background:
linear-gradient(0deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1 ) 50%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 100%) 0% 0%,
linear-gradient(90deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 100%) 100% 0%,
linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 100%) 100% 100%,
linear-gradient(360deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0 ) 100%) 0% 100%
;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 50%;
top: -1px;
bottom: -1px;
left: -1px;
right: -1px;
}
.spinner::after {
background: white;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 3%;
bottom: 3%;
left: 3%;
right: 3%;
}
<div class="spinner"></div>
My answer:
body {
background: pink;
}
.loader {
--border-width: 10px;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
/* 0.5px's are needed to avoid hard-stopping */
--mask: radial-gradient(
farthest-side,
transparent calc(100% - var(--border-width) - 0.5px),
#000 calc(100% - var(--border-width) + 0.5px)
);
-webkit-mask: var(--mask);
mask: var(--mask);
/* we're using two half linear-gradient which is masked by the radial-gradient */
background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,255,226, 1), rgba(0,255,226, 0.5)) 100% 0/50% 100% no-repeat,
linear-gradient(rgba(0,255,226, 0.5) 50%, transparent 95%) 0 0/50% 100% no-repeat;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
<div class="loader"></div>
Using background-clip on single div:
div {
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 3rem;
}
.spnr {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 5px solid transparent;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
background: linear-gradient(white, white), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, white, #00EBD3);
background-origin: border-box;
background-clip: content-box, border-box;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
<div class="spnr"></div>
More variations:
:root {
--bg: white;
--wbg: linear-gradient(var(--bg), var(--bg));
}
.dark>div {
--bg: black;
--wbg: linear-gradient(var(--bg), var(--bg));
}
.dark {
background: black;
}
div {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 1rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
height: 200px;
}
.one {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, transparent, #00EBD3);
}
.two {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, transparent, transparent, #00EBD3);
}
.three {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, transparent 0.0turn, transparent .04turn, pink 0.49turn, pink 0.5turn, transparent 0.50turn, transparent 0.55turn, pink 0.99999turn);
}
.four {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.25turn, transparent 0.0turn, darkgreen, transparent, darkgreen, transparent, darkgreen, transparent, darkgreen, transparent);
}
.five {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.25turn, transparent 0.0turn, red 0.125turn, transparent 0.125turn, red .25turn, transparent .25turn, red 0.375turn, transparent .375turn, red 0.5turn, transparent .5turn, red 0.625turn, transparent .625turn, red 0.75turn, transparent .75turn, red 0.875turn, transparent .875turn, red 1turn, transparent 1turn);
animation-duration: 2s;
}
.six {
border-width: 15px;
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.25turn, transparent 0.0turn, transparent .125turn, orange 0.125turn, orange .25turn, transparent .25turn, transparent .375turn, orange 0.375turn, orange 0.5turn, transparent .5turn, transparent.625turn, orange .625turn, orange 0.75turn, transparent .75turn, transparent 0.875turn, orange .875turn, orange 1turn, transparent 1turn);
opacity: 0.7;
}
.spnr {
height: 60px;
width: 60px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 5px solid transparent;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
background-origin: border-box;
background-clip: content-box, border-box;
}
.six {
animation: size 2s linear infinite alternate;
}
.five {
animation-duration: 2s;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
#keyframes size {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.2);
border-width: 5px;
}
100% {
border-width: 10px;
transform: rotate(840deg) scale(1);
}
}
<div>
<div class="spnr one"></div>
<div class="spnr two"></div>
<div class="spnr three"></div>
<div class="spnr four"></div>
<div class="spnr five"></div>
<div class="spnr six"></div>
</div>
<div class="dark">
<div class="spnr one"></div>
<div class="spnr two"></div>
<div class="spnr three"></div>
<div class="spnr four"></div>
<div class="spnr five"></div>
<div class="spnr six"></div>
</div>
conic-gradient with mask and no complex values:
.ring {
width: 150px; /* the size */
padding: 8px; /* the border */
background: #07e8d6; /* the color */
aspect-ratio: 1;
border-radius: 50%;
-webkit-mask:
conic-gradient(#0000,#000),
linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box;
-webkit-mask-composite: source-out;
mask-composite: subtract;
box-sizing: border-box;
animation:r 2s linear infinite;
}
#keyframes r {to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}
body {
background:linear-gradient(90deg,pink,#fff);
}
<div class="ring"></div>
I was able to create a real, full circle, gradient spinner, with opacity, by using a linear gradient on two half circles, and aligning them. No JavaScript or CSS necessary.
<svg
version="1.1"
width="24" height="24"
viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
<defs>
<linearGradient x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0" id="gradient-1">
<stop stop-color="red" offset="0%" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="63.1%" stop-opacity=".631" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="100%" stop-opacity=".5" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0" id="gradient-2">
<stop stop-color="red" offset="0%" stop-opacity=".5" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="63.1%" stop-opacity=".12" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="100%" stop-opacity="0" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g fill="none">
<g transform="translate(1 1)">
<path
d="M 10.5 10.5 m -10.5 0a 10.5 10.5 0 1 0 21 0a"
stroke="url(#gradient-1)"
stroke-width="3"
/>
<animateTransform
attributeName="transform"
type="rotate"
from="0 10.5 10.5"
to="360 10.5 10.5"
dur="1s"
repeatCount="indefinite"
/>
</g>
<g transform="translate(1 1)">
<path
d="M 10.5 10.5 m -10.5 0a 10.5 10.5 0 1 0 21 0a"
stroke="url(#gradient-2)"
stroke-width="3"
/>
<animateTransform
attributeName="transform"
type="rotate"
from="-180 10.5 10.5"
to="180 10.5 10.5"
dur="1s"
repeatCount="indefinite"
/>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
I want to create a animated pie chart by only css and enlarge the sector while hovering,
I found an example code online which perfectly fit with my requirements.
But I found that in Windows 10, Chrome browser (Edge also, but firefox worked perfectly), there will be a ghost line appeared when the sector is animated, there is no problem on macos's chrome.
Any idea why this happened? and how to fix this problem?
Code:
HTML:
<div id="skills">
<div id="part1" class="circle animate"></div>
<div id="part2" class="circle animate"></div>
<div id="part3" class="circle animate"></div>
<div id="part4" class="circle animate"></div>
<div id="part5" class="circle animate"></div>
<div id="part6" class="circle animate"></div>
</div>
CSS:
#skills {
position: relative;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 30px auto;
}
.circle {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
}
.animate {
-webkit-transition: 0.2s cubic-bezier(.74,1.13,.83,1.2);
-moz-transition: 0.2s cubic-bezier(.74,1.13,.83,1.2);
-o-transition: 0.2s cubic-bezier(.74,1.13,.83,1.2);
transition: 0.2s cubic-bezier(.74,1.13,.83,1.2);
}
.animate:hover {
transform: scale(1.1);
transform-origin: center center;
}
#part1 {
background-color: #E64C65;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 50% 50%, 100% 41.2%, 100% 0);
clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 50% 50%, 100% 41.2%, 100% 0);
}
#part2 {
background-color: #11A8AB;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 100% 41.2%, 100% 100%, 63.4% 100%);
clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 100% 41.2%, 100% 100%, 63.4% 100%);
}
#part3 {
background-color: #4FC4F6;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 36.6% 100%, 63.4% 100%);
clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 36.6% 100%, 63.4% 100%);
}
#part4 {
background-color: #FFED0D;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 0 100%, 36.6% 100%);
clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 0 100%, 36.6% 100%);
}
#part5 {
background-color: #F46FDA;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 0 36.6%, 0 100%);
clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 0 36.6%, 0 100%);
}
#part6 {
background-color: #15BFCC;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 0 36.6%, 0 0, 50% 0);
clip-path: polygon(50% 50%, 0 36.6%, 0 0, 50% 0);
}
This is the online source I founded,
https://codepen.io/Garnel/pen/eNLaWj
Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eztSWXiIHLY
Im trying to make transitions very similar to what I have in the code example below. It works pretty well here, but when I use it on the real site it almost never works. Some transition-delays seem to be skipped and its not smooth like in this simplified example. On the site i'm trying to make this as part of a slideshow transition so other transitions are happening at the same time so i'm thinking the GPU can't handle the way I have it set up. Is there another way to accomplish this so that i'm not transitioning each div separately? Can I make one transition not start until the previous one has started? Possibly with keyframes or steps?
function toggleActive(){
var element = document.getElementById('wrap');
element.classList.toggle('active');
}
#wrap{
position:relative;
overflow:hidden;
}
#wrap img{
max-width:100%;
}
.diagonal-transition{
background-color:#edf8fb;
position: absolute;
height: 201%;
width:25%;
transform: rotate(45deg);
top: -200%;
opacity:.7;
transition-duration: .5s;
}
.diag-box-1{
left:67%;
}
.diag-box-2{
left:102.4%;
transition-delay: .5s;
}
.diag-box-3{
left:137.8%;
transition-delay: 1s;
}
.diag-box-4{
left:173.2%;
transition-delay: 1.5s;
}
.diag-box-5{
left:208.7%;
transition-delay: 2s;
}
.active .diag-box-1, .active .diag-box-2, .active .diag-box-3, .active .diag-box-4, .active .diag-box-5{
transform: rotate(45deg) translatey(100%);
}
<div id="wrap">
<img src="https://s8.postimg.cc/3q4ybyfad/parrot.jpg">
<div class="diagonal-transition diag-box-1"></div>
<div class="diagonal-transition diag-box-2"></div>
<div class="diagonal-transition diag-box-3"></div>
<div class="diagonal-transition diag-box-4"></div>
<div class="diagonal-transition diag-box-5"></div>
</div>
<button onclick="toggleActive()">ACTIVE STATE</button>
I would do this differently considering only backgrounds and only one animation. Then you can adjust background-size/background-position to control the behavior of the animation:
function toggleActive() {
var element = document.getElementById('wrap');
element.classList.toggle('active');
}
#wrap {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
background-image:
linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 0% ,rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 0%,rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 20%,transparent 20.5%),
linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 21%,rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 20%, rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 40%,transparent 40.5%),
linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 41%,rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 40%, rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 60%,transparent 60.5%),
linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 61%,rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 60%, rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 80%,transparent 80.5%),
linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 81%,rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 80%, rgba(237, 248, 251, 0.7) 100%,transparent 100%),
url(https://s8.postimg.cc/3q4ybyfad/parrot.jpg);
background-position:0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,center;
background-size: 0 100%,0 100%,0 100%,0 100%,0 100%,cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.active {
animation:change 1s linear forwards;
}
#keyframes change {
0% {
background-size: 100% 0,100% 0,100% 0,100% 0,100% 0,cover;
}
20% {
background-size: 100% 100%,100% 0,100% 0,100% 0,100% 0,cover;
}
40% {
background-size: 100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 0,100% 0,100% 0,cover;
}
60% {
background-size: 100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 0,100% 0,cover;
}
80% {
background-size: 100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 0,cover;
}
100% {
background-size: 100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 100%,100% 100%,cover;
}
}
<div id="wrap">
</div>
<button onclick="toggleActive()">ACTIVE STATE</button>
Following is my code in which I am unable to create a bottom curve but increasing the border-top-left-radius/border-top-right-radius is not able to create a bump as shown in fig. Let me know how can I handle this using CSS only.
Code:
.container {
position: relative;
}
.rect {
width: 334.5px;
height: 223px;
background: #34EFEE;
text-align: center;
line-height: 223px;
}
.rect:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
width: 334.5px;
height: 15px;
background: #FFFFFF;
left: 0;
border-top-left-radius: 50%;
border-top-right-radius: 50%;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="rect">
<h3>334.5 X 223</h3>
</div>
</div>
Expected Output -
PLNKR -- http://plnkr.co/edit/7oTCHyn8PFABri0KHSrH?p=preview
You can use :after pseudo element to create shape and add large box-shadow for blue background.
div {
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
div:after {
content: '';
box-sizing: border-box;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
height: 100px;
width: 120%;
border: 5px solid black;
transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 200px #00A2E8;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: -1;
}
<div>Lorem ipsum</div>
Try this code change height and border-top-left-radius like
.container {
position: relative;
}
.rect {
width: 334.5px;
height: 130px;
background: #34EFEE;
text-align: center;
line-height: 223px;
}
.rect:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
width: 334.5px;
height: 70px;
background: #FFFFFF;
left: 0;
border-top-left-radius: 80%;
border-top-right-radius: 100%;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="rect">
<h3>334.5 X 223</h3>
</div>
</div>
try this code:
.container {
position: relative;
}
.rect {
width: 334.5px;
height: 223px;
background: #34EFEE;
text-align: center;
line-height: 223px;
}
.rect:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
width: 360px;
height: 360px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
background-color: #fff;
left: -11px;
bottom: -270px;
border-radius: 30px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="rect">
<h3>334.5 X 223</h3>
</div>
</div>
May as well through in another answer, this is not one I'd expect you to use but is one that uses clip path.
body {
background: #eee;
}
div {
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
color: white;
background: #00A2E8;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
-webkit-clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 100% 0%, 100% 100%, 96% 99%, 92% 97%, 88% 95%, 84% 93%, 80% 91%, 76% 89%, 72% 87%, 68% 85%, 64% 83%, 60% 81%, 56% 79%, 52% 78%, 50% 78%, 48% 78%, 44% 79%, 40% 81%, 36% 83%, 32% 85%, 28% 87%, 24% 89%, 20% 91%, 16% 93%, 12% 95%, 08% 97%, 04% 99%, 0% 100%);
clip-path: polygon(0% 0%, 100% 0%, 100% 100%, 96% 99%, 92% 97%, 88% 95%, 84% 93%, 80% 91%, 76% 89%, 72% 87%, 68% 85%, 64% 83%, 60% 81%, 56% 79%, 52% 78%, 50% 78%, 48% 78%, 44% 79%, 40% 81%, 36% 83%, 32% 85%, 28% 87%, 24% 89%, 20% 91%, 16% 93%, 12% 95%, 08% 97%, 04% 99%, 0% 100%);
}
<div>Lorem ipsum</div>
I want to create a ring-shaped process spinner with CSS3 or JavaScript, similar to the loading progress spinner in Android.
The spinner should rotate continuously and be filled with a solid colour that fades out along the rim (i.e. a conical gradient) as in this picture:
How can I achieve this?
This would be trivially easy if only CSS or SVG had conical gradients! Until the conic-gradient() notation matures and gains support, we can approximate the effect by slicing up the gradient and covering the seams somehow.
Below you will find two solutions. The first solution uses an embedded SVG image; the second uses multiple CSS gradients and pseudo-elements.
Both start with a single div with a keyframe animation applied to make it rotate:
HTML:
<div class="spinner"></div>
CSS:
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
}
You can use a progress element if you prefer, but you will find it a pain to style. Also note that unless you're using something like prefixfree.js, you'll need to add the vendor-prefixed versions of the #keyframes at-rule and the transform and animation properties.
The SVG solution
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
background: url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
}
<div class="spinner"></div>
Tested and working in IE 10, Chrome and Firefox.
Caveats
Changing the inner or outer radius of the ring is more painful than you might imagine, as it would require editing the clip path values. It's outside the scope of this answer to explain how to calculate it, but suffice to say it took a bit of geometry. I'll try to put a generator on GitHub if I get time.
How the SVG version works
That big blob of gibberish is just a Base64 encoded SVG image. Run it through a Base64 decoder and you'll see the original SVG image.
Here's the full image nicely indented and commented so you can see exactly how it works:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0,0 200,200">
<defs>
<!-- Ring shape centred on 100, 100 with inner radius 90px, outer
radius 100px and a 12 degree gap at 348. -->
<clipPath id="ring">
<path d="M 200, 100
A 100, 100, 0, 1, 1, 197.81, 79.21
L 188.03, 81.29
A 90, 90, 0, 1, 0, 190, 100 z"/>
</clipPath>
<!-- Very simple Gaussian blur, used to visually merge sectors. -->
<filter id="blur" x="0" y="0">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="3" />
</filter>
<!-- A 12 degree sector extending to 150px. -->
<path id="p" d="M 250, 100
A 150, 150, 0, 0, 1, 246.72, 131.19
L 100, 100
A 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 100, 100 z" fill="cyan"/>
</defs>
<!-- Clip the blurred sectors to the ring shape. -->
<g clip-path="url(#ring)">
<!-- Blur the sectors together to make a smooth shape and rotate
them anti-clockwise by 6 degrees to hide the seam where the
fully opaque sector blurs with the fully transparent one. -->
<g filter="url(#blur)" transform="rotate(-6 100 100)">
<!-- Each successive sector increases in opacity and is rotated
by a further 12 degrees. -->
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0" transform="rotate( 0 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.03" transform="rotate( 12 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.07" transform="rotate( 24 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.1" transform="rotate( 36 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.14" transform="rotate( 48 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.17" transform="rotate( 60 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.2" transform="rotate( 72 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.24" transform="rotate( 84 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.28" transform="rotate( 96 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.31" transform="rotate(108 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.34" transform="rotate(120 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.38" transform="rotate(132 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.41" transform="rotate(144 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.45" transform="rotate(156 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.48" transform="rotate(168 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.52" transform="rotate(180 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.55" transform="rotate(192 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.59" transform="rotate(204 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.62" transform="rotate(216 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.66" transform="rotate(228 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.69" transform="rotate(240 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.7" transform="rotate(252 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.72" transform="rotate(264 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.76" transform="rotate(276 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.79" transform="rotate(288 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.83" transform="rotate(300 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.86" transform="rotate(312 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.93" transform="rotate(324 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="0.97" transform="rotate(336 100 100)"/>
<use xlink:href="#p" fill-opacity="1" transform="rotate(348 100 100)"/>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
This is minified, Base64 encoded and used as an inline CSS background image. You may also serve it as a separate file if you prefer. Technically, it should be possible to embed the image without the Base64 encoding, but right now that only works in Chrome.
The pure CSS solution
This solution uses separate linear gradients in each quadrant and relies on visual similarity to cover up the seams. The ring shape is formed using pseudo-elements.
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
background: cyan;
border-radius: 50%;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
position: relative;
}
.spinner::before,
.spinner::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
.spinner::before {
border-radius: 50%;
background:
linear-gradient(0deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1 ) 50%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 100%) 0% 0%,
linear-gradient(90deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 100%) 100% 0%,
linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 100%) 100% 100%,
linear-gradient(360deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0 ) 100%) 0% 100%
;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 50%;
top: -1px;
bottom: -1px;
left: -1px;
right: -1px;
}
.spinner::after {
background: white;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 3%;
bottom: 3%;
left: 3%;
right: 3%;
}
<div class="spinner"></div>
Tested and working in IE 10, Chrome and Firefox.
Caveats
Unlike the SVG solution, this only works against a solid background colour. It also requires modification in several places if you want to change that colour, which is a pain.
How the pure CSS version works
To start with, the spinner is styled as a circle with a uniform background colour. This will be the colour of the spinning gradient.
.spinner {
background: cyan;
border-radius: 50%;
/* ... */
}
Set things up so that we can overlay the pseudo-elements on top of the spinner:
.spinner {
/* ... */
position: relative;
}
.spinner::before,
.spinner::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
This is the tricky bit. Each quadrant of the :before pseudo-element is set to a different linear gradient starting with opaque white and progressively becoming more and more transparent. Towards the centre it's easy to see where the gradients join up, but notice how around the outside the colours are close enough together that they appear to join up smoothly.
.spinner::before {
border-radius: 50%;
background:
linear-gradient(0deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1 ) 50%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 100%) 0% 0%,
linear-gradient(90deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 100%) 100% 0%,
linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 100%) 100% 100%,
linear-gradient(360deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0 ) 100%) 0% 100%
;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 50%;
top: -1px;
bottom: -1px;
left: -1px;
right: -1px;
}
This is positioned so that it goes slightly over the edge of the spinner because if we position it right to the edge a faint rim of the background colour is visible.
Finally, hide the middle bit using the ::after pseudo-element to make a ring shape:
.spinner::after {
background: white;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 3%;
bottom: 3%;
left: 3%;
right: 3%;
}
Et voilá!
We can easily create this with only single div.
.loader {
--border-width: 10px;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
/* 0.5px's are needed to avoid hard-stopping */
--mask: radial-gradient(
farthest-side,
transparent calc(100% - var(--border-width) - 0.5px),
#000 calc(100% - var(--border-width) + 0.5px)
);
-webkit-mask: var(--mask);
mask: var(--mask);
/* we're using two half linear-gradient which is masked by the radial-gradient */
background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,255,226, 1), rgba(0,255,226, 0.5)) 100% 0/50% 100% no-repeat,
linear-gradient(rgba(0,255,226, 0.5) 50%, transparent 95%) 0 0/50% 100% no-repeat;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
<div class="loader"></div>
And this is the comparison of my answer with #Jordan Gray's answer by setting background to body:
#Jordan Gray's answer:
body {
background: pink;
}
#keyframes rotate {
from { transform: rotate(0deg); }
to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
.spinner {
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
background: cyan;
border-radius: 50%;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
position: relative;
}
.spinner::before,
.spinner::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
}
.spinner::before {
border-radius: 50%;
background:
linear-gradient(0deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 1 ) 50%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 100%) 0% 0%,
linear-gradient(90deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 100%) 100% 0%,
linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 100%) 100% 100%,
linear-gradient(360deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3) 0%, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0 ) 100%) 0% 100%
;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 50% 50%;
top: -1px;
bottom: -1px;
left: -1px;
right: -1px;
}
.spinner::after {
background: white;
border-radius: 50%;
top: 3%;
bottom: 3%;
left: 3%;
right: 3%;
}
<div class="spinner"></div>
My answer:
body {
background: pink;
}
.loader {
--border-width: 10px;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
border-radius: 50%;
/* 0.5px's are needed to avoid hard-stopping */
--mask: radial-gradient(
farthest-side,
transparent calc(100% - var(--border-width) - 0.5px),
#000 calc(100% - var(--border-width) + 0.5px)
);
-webkit-mask: var(--mask);
mask: var(--mask);
/* we're using two half linear-gradient which is masked by the radial-gradient */
background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,255,226, 1), rgba(0,255,226, 0.5)) 100% 0/50% 100% no-repeat,
linear-gradient(rgba(0,255,226, 0.5) 50%, transparent 95%) 0 0/50% 100% no-repeat;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
<div class="loader"></div>
Using background-clip on single div:
div {
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 3rem;
}
.spnr {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 5px solid transparent;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
background: linear-gradient(white, white), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, white, #00EBD3);
background-origin: border-box;
background-clip: content-box, border-box;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
<div class="spnr"></div>
More variations:
:root {
--bg: white;
--wbg: linear-gradient(var(--bg), var(--bg));
}
.dark>div {
--bg: black;
--wbg: linear-gradient(var(--bg), var(--bg));
}
.dark {
background: black;
}
div {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 1rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
height: 200px;
}
.one {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, transparent, #00EBD3);
}
.two {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, transparent, transparent, #00EBD3);
}
.three {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.15turn, transparent 0.0turn, transparent .04turn, pink 0.49turn, pink 0.5turn, transparent 0.50turn, transparent 0.55turn, pink 0.99999turn);
}
.four {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.25turn, transparent 0.0turn, darkgreen, transparent, darkgreen, transparent, darkgreen, transparent, darkgreen, transparent);
}
.five {
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.25turn, transparent 0.0turn, red 0.125turn, transparent 0.125turn, red .25turn, transparent .25turn, red 0.375turn, transparent .375turn, red 0.5turn, transparent .5turn, red 0.625turn, transparent .625turn, red 0.75turn, transparent .75turn, red 0.875turn, transparent .875turn, red 1turn, transparent 1turn);
animation-duration: 2s;
}
.six {
border-width: 15px;
background: var(--wbg), conic-gradient(from 0.25turn, transparent 0.0turn, transparent .125turn, orange 0.125turn, orange .25turn, transparent .25turn, transparent .375turn, orange 0.375turn, orange 0.5turn, transparent .5turn, transparent.625turn, orange .625turn, orange 0.75turn, transparent .75turn, transparent 0.875turn, orange .875turn, orange 1turn, transparent 1turn);
opacity: 0.7;
}
.spnr {
height: 60px;
width: 60px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: 5px solid transparent;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
background-origin: border-box;
background-clip: content-box, border-box;
}
.six {
animation: size 2s linear infinite alternate;
}
.five {
animation-duration: 2s;
}
#keyframes spin {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
#keyframes size {
0% {
transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.2);
border-width: 5px;
}
100% {
border-width: 10px;
transform: rotate(840deg) scale(1);
}
}
<div>
<div class="spnr one"></div>
<div class="spnr two"></div>
<div class="spnr three"></div>
<div class="spnr four"></div>
<div class="spnr five"></div>
<div class="spnr six"></div>
</div>
<div class="dark">
<div class="spnr one"></div>
<div class="spnr two"></div>
<div class="spnr three"></div>
<div class="spnr four"></div>
<div class="spnr five"></div>
<div class="spnr six"></div>
</div>
conic-gradient with mask and no complex values:
.ring {
width: 150px; /* the size */
padding: 8px; /* the border */
background: #07e8d6; /* the color */
aspect-ratio: 1;
border-radius: 50%;
-webkit-mask:
conic-gradient(#0000,#000),
linear-gradient(#000 0 0) content-box;
-webkit-mask-composite: source-out;
mask-composite: subtract;
box-sizing: border-box;
animation:r 2s linear infinite;
}
#keyframes r {to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}
body {
background:linear-gradient(90deg,pink,#fff);
}
<div class="ring"></div>
I was able to create a real, full circle, gradient spinner, with opacity, by using a linear gradient on two half circles, and aligning them. No JavaScript or CSS necessary.
<svg
version="1.1"
width="24" height="24"
viewBox="-1 -1 25 25"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
<defs>
<linearGradient x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0" id="gradient-1">
<stop stop-color="red" offset="0%" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="63.1%" stop-opacity=".631" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="100%" stop-opacity=".5" />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient x1="0%" y1="0%" x2="100%" y2="0" id="gradient-2">
<stop stop-color="red" offset="0%" stop-opacity=".5" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="63.1%" stop-opacity=".12" />
<stop stop-color="red" offset="100%" stop-opacity="0" />
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g fill="none">
<g transform="translate(1 1)">
<path
d="M 10.5 10.5 m -10.5 0a 10.5 10.5 0 1 0 21 0a"
stroke="url(#gradient-1)"
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