Img bannt has its original dimensions - 1920 x 540
I need to clip it using svg and it works but about 50 px in both dimensions of the image - are missing
Seems like the image is cropped, not resized
I created the svg file using CorelDraw - if matters
any help ?
.wrapt {
position: relative;
}
.bannt {
display: block;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
clip-path: url(#cp1);
}
.svg_01 {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
<div class='wrapt'>
<svg class="svg_01" xml:space="preserve" width="1920px" height="540px" version="1.1" style="shape-rendering:geometricPrecision; text-rendering:geometricPrecision; image-rendering:optimizeQuality; fill-rule:evenodd; clip-rule:evenodd" viewBox="0 0 1770.365 497.915">
<defs>
<clipPath id="cp1">
<path class="fil0" d="M0 0l1770.365 0 0 497.915c-73.766,0 -147.531,-27.662 -221.296,-27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,27.662 -221.296,27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,-27.662 -221.295,-27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,27.662 -221.296,27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,-27.662 -221.295,-27.662 -73.54,0 -147.079,27.49 -220.619,27.658 25.494,-29.84 30.119,-61.425 -0.516,-76.499 -69.556,-34.225 -40.441,-137.117 -168.281,-144.344 -127.841,-7.226 -197.109,67.562 -186.722,153.564 2.515,20.822 7.328,38.886 14.915,54.45l-102.664 12.833 0 -497.915z"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
<img class='bannt' src='bannt/plain_01.jpg' alt='img'>
</div>
The clip path in CSS needs to either fit the image size exactly or be scaled so that it fits.
I will suggest to insert the image into the SVG. When you set the viewBox of the SVG to the size of the clip path, the clip path will fit the inner "coordinate system" of the SVG. If you give the image the same width, it also scales to the size of the SVG.
The "outer size" of the SVG is default 100%. This can be controlled using CSS. It will probably be a good idea to use display block on the SVG.
svg {
display: block;
}
<svg viewBox="0 0 1770 500">
<defs>
<clipPath id="cp1">
<path d="M0 0l1770.365 0 0 497.915c-73.766,0 -147.531,-27.662 -221.296,-27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,27.662 -221.296,27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,-27.662 -221.295,-27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,27.662 -221.296,27.662 -73.765,0 -147.53,-27.662 -221.295,-27.662 -73.54,0 -147.079,27.49 -220.619,27.658 25.494,-29.84 30.119,-61.425 -0.516,-76.499 -69.556,-34.225 -40.441,-137.117 -168.281,-144.344 -127.841,-7.226 -197.109,67.562 -186.722,153.564 2.515,20.822 7.328,38.886 14.915,54.45l-102.664 12.833 0 -497.915z"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
<image width="1770" href="https://via.placeholder.com/1920x540" clip-path="url(#cp1)" />
</svg>
As commented: clip-path is not responsive
.wrapt {
position: relative;
}
.bannt {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
clip-path: url(#cp1);
border: 1px solid red;
}
.clipped {
width: 100%;
-webkit-clip-path: url(#my-clip-path);
clip-path: url(#my-clip-path);
}
<div class='wrapt'>
<svg width="0" height="0" viewBox="0 0 1770.365 497.915">
<defs>
<clipPath id="cp1">
<path class="fil0" d="M0 0h1770.4v497.9c-73.8 0-147.6-27.6-221.3-27.6s-147.6 27.6-221.3 27.6s-147.6-27.6-221.3-27.6s-147.6 27.6-221.3 27.6s-147.5-27.6-221.3-27.6c-73.6 0-147.1 27.4-220.6 27.6c25.5-29.8 30.1-61.4-0.5-76.5c-69.6-34.2-40.5-137.1-168.3-144.3s-197.1 67.5-186.8 153.5c2.6 20.9 7.4 38.9 15 54.5l-102.7 12.8v-497.9z"/>
</clipPath>
<clipPath id="my-clip-path" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0,0 l1,0,0,1 c-0.042,0,-0.083,-0.056,-0.125,-0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,0.056,-0.125,0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,-0.056,-0.125,-0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,0.056,-0.125,0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,-0.056,-0.125,-0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,0.055,-0.125,0.056 c0.014,-0.06,0.017,-0.123,0,-0.154 c-0.039,-0.069,-0.023,-0.275,-0.095,-0.29 c-0.072,-0.015,-0.111,0.136,-0.105,0.308 c0.001,0.042,0.004,0.078,0.008,0.109 l-0.058,0.026,0,-1"></path>
</clipPath>
</defs>
</svg>
<img class='bannt' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='240' height='240'%3E%3Crect x='0' y='0' width='100%' height='100%' fill='%23ccc' stroke='%23999' stroke-width='12' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%' y='50%' font-family='sans-serif' font-size='24' fill='%23999' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle'%3E 240 %C3%97 240 %3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E">
<img class='bannt --clipped' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1920' height='540'%3E%3Crect x='0' y='0' width='100%' height='100%' fill='%23ccc' stroke='%23999' stroke-width='27' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%' y='50%' font-family='sans-serif' font-size='54' fill='%23999' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle'%3E 1920 %C3%97 540 %3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E">
</div>
For a responsive clip-path you need to optimize it
img{
max-width:100%;
}
.clipped {
width: 100%;
-webkit-clip-path: url(#my-clip-path);
clip-path: url(#my-clip-path);
}
.resize{
width: 50%;
height: auto;
padding:1em;
overflow:auto;
border:1px solid green;
resize:both;
}
<p>Clip path optimized with: https://yoksel.github.io/relative-clip-path/</p>
<p>Resize me</p>
<div class="resize">
<svg class="svg" width="0" height="0">
<clipPath id="my-clip-path" clipPathUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<path d="M0,0 l1,0,0,1 c-0.042,0,-0.083,-0.056,-0.125,-0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,0.056,-0.125,0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,-0.056,-0.125,-0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,0.056,-0.125,0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,-0.056,-0.125,-0.056 c-0.042,0,-0.083,0.055,-0.125,0.056 c0.014,-0.06,0.017,-0.123,0,-0.154 c-0.039,-0.069,-0.023,-0.275,-0.095,-0.29 c-0.072,-0.015,-0.111,0.136,-0.105,0.308 c0.001,0.042,0.004,0.078,0.008,0.109 l-0.058,0.026,0,-1"></path>
</clipPath>
</svg>
<img class='clipped' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='1920' height='540'%3E%3Crect x='0' y='0' width='100%' height='100%' fill='%23ccc' stroke='%23999' stroke-width='27' /%3E%3Ctext x='50%' y='50%' font-family='sans-serif' font-size='54' fill='%23999' dominant-baseline='middle' text-anchor='middle'%3E 1920 %C3%97 540 %3C/text%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt='img'>
</div>
Further reading: About clip-path caveats and pitfalls
Paul LeBeau's solution: "Complex SVG clip-path responsive"
Eric Meyer: Scaling SVG Clipping Paths for CSS Use
Css-tricks: Unfortunately, clip-path: path() is Still a No-Go
Css-tricks: Clipping and Masking in CSS
Clip path helper
Yoksel's clip-path generator
I am trying to achieve something like the below using SVG:
I have tried many solutions from this platform and so far, I have accomplished this:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="327.846" height="318.144" viewBox="0 0 327.846 318.144">
<defs>
<style>
.a {
fill:#000;
stroke-width: 25px;
stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
</style>
</defs>
<path class="a" d="M172.871,0a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,25.009,14.412L245.805,97.1a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,0,28.989L197.88,208.784A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,172.871,223.2H76.831a28.906,28.906,0,0,1-25.009-14.412L3.9,126.092A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,3.9,97.1L51.821,14.412A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,76.831,0Z" transform="translate(111.598) rotate(30)"/>
</svg>
With the above code, I am able to add stroke but not image. And for below code, I am able to add the image but stroke is not appearing:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="327.846" height="318.144" viewBox="0 0 327.846 318.144">
<defs>
<style>
.a {
fill: #000;
stroke-width: 25px;
stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
</style>
<clipPath id="image">
<path class="a"
d="M172.871,0a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,25.009,14.412L245.805,97.1a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,0,28.989L197.88,208.784A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,172.871,223.2H76.831a28.906,28.906,0,0,1-25.009-14.412L3.9,126.092A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,3.9,97.1L51.821,14.412A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,76.831,0Z"
transform="translate(111.598) rotate(30)" />
</clipPath>
</defs>
<image clip-path="url(#image)" height="100%" width="100%" xlink:href="http://placekitten.com/800/800"
preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMin slice"></image>
</svg>
What am I missing to get both onboard?
PS: Rounded corners are a must for the outer core and transparent layer.
Any help/suggestions will be very helpful. Thanks.
Set fill: transparent / fill: none for the path and use it again, as a child of svg
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="327.846" height="318.144" viewBox="0 0 327.846 318.144">
<defs>
<style>
.a {
fill: none;
stroke-width: 25px;
stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
</style>
<clipPath id="image">
<path transform="translate(111.598) rotate(30)" d="M172.871,0a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,25.009,14.412L245.805,97.1a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,0,28.989L197.88,208.784A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,172.871,223.2H76.831a28.906,28.906,0,0,1-25.009-14.412L3.9,126.092A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,3.9,97.1L51.821,14.412A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,76.831,0Z"/>
</clipPath>
</defs>
<image clip-path="url(#image)" height="100%" width="100%" xlink:href="http://placekitten.com/800/800" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMin slice"></image>
<path class="a" d="M172.871,0a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,25.009,14.412L245.805,97.1a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,0,28.989L197.88,208.784A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,172.871,223.2H76.831a28.906,28.906,0,0,1-25.009-14.412L3.9,126.092A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,3.9,97.1L51.821,14.412A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,76.831,0Z" transform="translate(111.598) rotate(30)"/>
</svg>
comments on #Vishal Bhatt
One more queue: when I increase stroke-width, the curve on the
transparent layer becomes a sharp corner. How can I keep that rounded
when increasing stroke-width?
will help solve the problem - stroke-linejoin:round;
Used a wide stroke of 65px while keeping the inner rounding of the stroke
For solution instead of clip-Path one can try mask:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="327.846" height="318.144" viewBox="0 0 327.846 318.144">
<defs>
<style>
.a {
fill:white;
stroke-width: 65px;
stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
stroke-linejoin:round;
}
</style>
<mask id="msk">
<path class="a" transform="translate(111.598) rotate(30)" d="M172.871,0a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,25.009,14.412L245.805,97.1a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,0,28.989L197.88,208.784A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,172.871,223.2H76.831a28.906,28.906,0,0,1-25.009-14.412L3.9,126.092A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,3.9,97.1L51.821,14.412A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,76.831,0Z"/>
</mask>
</defs>
<image mask="url(#msk)" height="100%" width="100%" xlink:href="http://placekitten.com/800/800" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMin slice"></image>
</svg>
Update
Hexagon rotation command
transform="rotate(15 124.5 111.5)", here
15 - angle of rotation
124.5 111.5 - Hexagon rotation center coordinates
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="327.846" height="318.144" viewBox="0 0 327.846 318.144">
<defs>
<style>
.a {
fill:white;
stroke-width: 45px;
stroke: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
stroke-linejoin:round;
}
</style>
<mask id="msk">
<path class="a" transform="translate(50 50) rotate(15 124.5 111.5)" d="M172.871,0a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,25.009,14.412L245.805,97.1a28.906,28.906,0,0,1,0,28.989L197.88,208.784A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,172.871,223.2H76.831a28.906,28.906,0,0,1-25.009-14.412L3.9,126.092A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,3.9,97.1L51.821,14.412A28.906,28.906,0,0,1,76.831,0Z"/>
</mask>
</defs>
<image mask="url(#msk)" height="100%" width="100%" xlink:href="http://placekitten.com/800/800" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMin slice"></image>
</svg>
Problem with clip-path or masks, is they need to have unique ids if you have multiple SVGs on the page.
One way around this is to create the SVG client-side; and generate a unique id for every clip-path
While we're at it might as well simplify that Hexagon path
Wrapped in a Custom Element (no shadowDOM required with that unique id) you get:
<style>
svg {
width: 148px;
background: teal;
}
</style>
<svg-hexed-image ></svg-hexed-image>
<svg-hexed-image src="http://placekitten.com/800/800"></svg-hexed-image>
<svg-hexed-image rotate="30" src="http://placekitten.com/801/801"></svg-hexed-image>
<svg-hexed-image rotate="45" stroke="red" opacity=".5" src="http://placekitten.com/300/300"></svg-hexed-image>
<script>
customElements.define('svg-hexed-image', class extends HTMLElement {
connectedCallback() {
let img = this.getAttribute("src") || "http://placekitten.com/120/120";
let strokewidth = this.getAttribute("stroke-width") || "3";
let opacity = this.getAttribute("opacity") || ".5";
let stroke = this.getAttribute("stroke") || "white";
let rotate = this.getAttribute("rotate") || 0;
let transform = `transform="rotate(${rotate} 23 23)"`;
// make very sure for a unique id:
let id = "id" + btoa(img) + (new Date() / 1);
let d = `M31 3.5a5 5 90 014 3l8 14a5 5 90 010 5l-8 14a5 5 90 01-4 3h-16a5 5 90 01-4-3l-8-14a5 5 90 010-5l8-14a5 5 90 014-3z`;
// now write HTML:
this.innerHTML = `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 46 46">
<defs><clipPath id="${id}"><path fill="none" ${transform} d="${d}"></clipPath></defs>
<image clip-path="url(#${id})" height="100%" width="100%" href="${img}"></image>
<path fill="none" stroke="${stroke}" stroke-width="${strokewidth}"
${transform} opacity="${opacity}" d="${d}"/></svg>`;
}
});
</script>