Nested CSS grid acting strangely - html

If you look at the nested grid in Firefox and look at the grid display you will see the four separate nested grids each with 1 row and 12 columns. However, if you look at the CSS file you can only assign the element "main-services-text", "main-banner-text", etc., by treating it as a single 4 row grid.
So my question is, is this the way it should work or is it a bug. Also should I use it?
.main-grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 100px 100px 100px 100px;
}
/* Step 1a assign the main elements "" to the MAIN Grid*/
.main-banner {
grid-column: 1 /13;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
background-color: cornflowerblue;
}
.main-services {
grid-column: 1 /13;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
background-color: lightcyan;
}
.main-why-us {
grid-column: 1 /13;
grid-row: 3 / 4;
background-color: orange;
}
.main-who-are-we {
grid-column: 1 /13;
grid-row: 4 / 5;
background-color: chocolate;
}
/* Step 2: Set up individual nested GRIDS*/
main section {
display: grid;
color: olive;
grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: 100px;
}
/* Step 2 assign elements to the nested grids */
.main-banner-text {
grid-column: 3 / 5;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
.main-services-text {
grid-column: 6 / 9;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
.main-why-us-text {
grid-column: 10 / 13;
grid-row: 3 / 4;
}
.main-who-are-we-text {
grid-column: 9 / 10;
grid-row: 4 / 5;
}
<main class="main-grid">
<section class="main-banner">Banner</section>
<p class="main-banner-text">Main banner text</p>
<section class="main-services">Services</section>
<p class="main-services-text">Main services text</p>
<section class="main-why-us">Why Us</section>
<p class="main-why-us-text">Main Why us text</p>
<section class="main-who-are-we">Who are we</section>
<p class="main-who-are-we-text">Main who are we text</p>
</main>

Related

CSS Grid Troubleshooting

I'm attempting to practice CSS grids. There's other formatting in the CSS document, which is all being applied properly. However, none of the grids are being applied, and I can't figure out why.
.gridcontainer{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 50px 30px 1fr 1fr 100px;
gap: 15px;
}
header{
grid-column: 1 / 7;
grid-row: 1;
}
a{ grid-row: 2 / 3; }
a#link1{ grid-column: 1 / 2; }
a#link2{ grid-column: 2 / 3; }
a#link3{ grid-column: 3 / 4; }
a#link4{ grid-column: 4 / 5; }
a#link5{ grid-column: 5 / 6; }
a#link6{ grid-column: 6 / 7; }
article#intro{
grid-row: 2 / 4;
grid-column: 1 / 3;
}
article#main{
grid-row: 3 / 5;
grid-column: 3 / 6;
}
aside{ grid-column: 6 / 7; }
aside#side1{ grid-row: 3 / 4; }
aside#side2{ grid-row: 4 / 5; }
footer{ grid-row: 5 / 6; }
footer#footer1{ grid-column: 1 / 3; }
footer#footer2{ grid-column: 3 / 5; }
footer#footer3{ grid-column: 5 / 7; }
<body class="grid-container">
<header><h1>Page Header</h1></header>
<a id="a1">Link 1</a>
<a id="a2">Link 2</a>
<a id="a3">Link 3</a>
<a id="a4">Link 4</a>
<a id="a5">Link 5</a>
<a id="a6">Link 6</a>
<article id="intro">Intro Article</article>
<article id="main">Main Article</article>
<aside id="side1">Side 1</aside>
<aside id="side2">Side 2</aside>
<footer id="footer1">Footer 1</footer>
<footer id="footer2">Footer 2</footer>
<footer id="footer3">Footer 3</footer>
</body>
In your CSS, you are targeting gridcontainer instead of grid-container
Changing .gridcontainer to .grid-container fixes the issue.
You have a typo.
In Html you wrote a class "grid-container" but in css you wrote ".gridcontainer"
edit the class in css to
.grid-container {
display: grid
}

I'm trying to center text within each of my grid cells

I'm working on a website and I have 4 grid cells which take up a section of my webpage. The issue is that all of my text is in random places, I want it to be centered within each grid item (one is gray, one is blue, one is black, one is yellow).
I've tried every combination of justify, align, self, any idea how I can do this? Any help would be very much appreciated.
Here's my jsfiddle documenting the problem: https://jsfiddle.net/RomelF/jd8L7a6n/3/
And here's my HTML:
<div class="container">
<section id="welcome-section"><h1 id="name">My name's Romel, here are some of my projects:</h1>
</section>
<section id="projects">
<div class="project-tile" id="p1"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Tribute Page<a></p></div>
<div class="project-tile" id="p2"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Political Questionnaire<a></p></div>
<div class="project-tile" id="p3"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Landing Page<a></p></div>
<div class="project-tile" id="p4"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Technical Documentation<a></p></div>
</section>
And here's my CSS:
#projects {
width: 70%;
display: grid;
}
...
.project-tile {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
place-items: stretch;
height: 50vh
}
#p1 {
background: rgb(255,253,254);
background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,253,254,1) 0%, rgba(74,75,75,0.4) 100%);
grid-column: 1 / 2;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#p2 {
background-color: black;
grid-column: 1 / 2;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#p3 {
background-color: blue;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#p4 {
background-color: yellow;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
.project-tile a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.ptext {
align-self: center;
}
your .project-tile doesn't need to be a grid itself. Using flexbox gives you all the tools you need to center an element.
.project-tile {
display: flex;
place-items: center;
height: 50vh;
}
.ptext {
margin: auto
}
This will give you centred text as long as the text fits inside the boundaries of the parent.
Please remove this style
.project-tile{
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
}

CSS Grid layout: specify grid position with less typing?

(I am trying to convert this data entry page from a very primitive CSS/HTML "table" layout to something a bit better, using CSS Grid layout).
In line with common practice, it seems, I've made it 12 columns wide. Each entry field has a label, of the same width. In other words my CSS is currently very repetitive:
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-gap: 10px;
}
#SigNameLabel {
grid-column: 1 / 13;
grid-row: 2;
}
#SignatureName {
grid-column: 5 / 13;
grid-row: 2;
}
#PaymentNoLabel {
grid-column: 1 / 13;
grid-row: 3;
}
#PaymentNo {
grid-column: 5 / 13;
grid-row: 3;
}
#CurrencyLabel {
grid-column: 1 / 13;
grid-row: 4;
}
#Currency {
grid-column: 5 / 13;
grid-row: 4;
}
* {
border: 1px solid #999;
}
<div class="container">
<div id='SigNameLabel' class='unselectable'>Signature name:</div>
<div id='SignatureName' class='unselectable dataField single-line'></div>
<div id='PaymentNoLabel' class='unselectable'>Payment No:</div>
<div id='PaymentNo' class='unselectable dataField single-line'></div>
<div id='CurrencyLabel' class='unselectable'>Currency:</div>
<div id='Currency' class='dataField single-line'></div>
</div>
Short of using JS to "create" the layout in automated fashion, i.e. by analysing the DIVs in the container, is there any way to make the CSS less cumbersome and explicit, more just "taking its lead from" what the HTML does?
For example, I have had to give a specific ID to each of the labels here: when they each sat in their own TD they didn't need that. Is there any way each such label DIV could be given a class, say left-hand-column, and somehow they could all have grid-column: 1 / 13 applied to them, and somehow the same grid-row as the data field DIV to their right?
You can simplify your code like below. And you don't necessarily need 12 columns
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.container>*:nth-child(even) {
grid-column: span 2;
border:1px solid;
}
.container>*:nth-child(odd) {
/* Not sure if you need this but it will allow
the full width of the grid like your code grid-column: 1 / 13;
width:calc(300% + 2*10px); */
border:1px solid red;
}
<div class="container">
<div id='SigNameLabel' class='unselectable'>Signature name:</div>
<div id='SignatureName' class='unselectable dataField single-line'></div>
<div id='PaymentNoLabel' class='unselectable'>Payment No:</div>
<div id='PaymentNo' class='unselectable dataField single-line'></div>
<div id='CurrencyLabel' class='unselectable'>Currency:</div>
<div id='Currency' class='dataField single-line'></div>
</div>

CSS-Grid: How to align 2 left, one large in the middle and two right?

I am struggling to get what I want and I am not sure if its even possible.
Tried everything I got, showing some code below
section {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto;
}
section > *{
border: 1px solid red;
}
section > h1{
grid-row: 1;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
}
section > h2{
grid-row: 2;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
}
section > img{
grid-row: 1/2;
grid-column: 1 / 3;
width: 20%;
}
section > span{
grid-row: 1;
grid-column: 3 / 3;
}
<div>
<section>
<h1>HEADING</h1>
<img src=img.png alt="">
<h2>HEADING 2</h2>
<span>11:44</span>
</section>
<section>
<h1>HEADING</h1>
<img src=img.png alt="">
<h2>HEADING 2</h2>
<span>11:44</span>
</section>
...
</div>
I want the image to appear left, using the upper and lower cell, so full height.
I want the h1 to use the upper center space.
I want the h2 to use the lower center space.
i want the span to use the upper right space.
The lower right space should be combined with the lowercenter in case the content of lowercenter overflows.
You were almost there but there were some issues.
You defined a four column grid but your description only requires three.
grid-template-columns: auto 1fr 1fr; /* (seems more appropriate) /*
* {
margin: 0 !important;
}
section {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto 1fr 1fr;
}
section>* {
border: 1px solid red;
}
section>h1 {
grid-row: 1;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
}
section>h2 {
grid-row: 2;
grid-column: 2 / 4;
/* span 2 columns*/
}
section>img {
grid-row: 1 / 3;
/* span 2 rows */
}
section>span {
grid-row: 1;
}
<section>
<h1>HEADING</h1>
<img src="https://placekitten.com/200/200" alt="">
<h2>HEADING 2</h2>
<span>11:44</span>
</section>
I want the h2 to use the lower center space.
I want the span to use the upper right space.
The lower right space should be combined with the lowercenter in case the content of lowercenter overflows.
The h2 area is supposed to span 2 columns so we extend it out into column 3.

Grid item not aligning as expected

I am trying to get the content of item to be in the middle column, but it does not seem to be moving.
.home-grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto;
grid-template-rows: 0.10fr 0.98fr auto;
height: 100vh;
}
.home-header {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 1 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
}
.home-main {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
background: #81d4fa;
}
.item {
grid-column: 2 / span 1;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
}
.home-footer {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 5 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
div {
text-align: center;
margin: 2vh;
}
}
<div class="home-grid-container">
<div class="home-header">
<h1>
<img src="/src/imgs/sitelogo.png" />
</h1>
</div>
<div class="home-main">
<div class="item">
Simple, Fast, Powerful
<input type="button" value="100% Free" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="home-footer">
<div>All Rights Reserved</div>
</div>
</div>
https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/
The elements you want to center are descendants, but not children, of the grid container.
Because grid layout only extends between parent and child elements, the .item element is out of scope and will not accept grid properties.
But these elements are inline-level children of a block container, which means that text-align: center will work.
.home-grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto;
grid-template-rows: 0.10fr 0.98fr auto;
height: 100vh;
}
.home-header {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 1 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
}
.home-main {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
background: #81d4fa;
}
.item {
grid-column: 2 / span 1;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
text-align: center; /* NEW */
}
.home-footer {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 5 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
}
<div class="home-grid-container">
<div class="home-header">
<h1>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/60PVLis.png" width="50" height="50" alt="">
</h1>
</div>
<div class="home-main">
<div class="item">
Simple, Fast, Powerful
<input type="button" value="100% Free" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="home-footer">
<div>All Rights Reserved</div>
</div>
</div>
jsFiddle demo
If you want to use the grid for a child of your container, you can always just inherit the same properties.
.home-grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto;
grid-template-rows: 0.10fr 0.98fr auto;
height: 100vh;
}
.home-header {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 1 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
}
.home-main {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
background: #81d4fa;
/* inherit the container-grid setup */
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: inherit;
grid-template-rows: inherit;
}
.item {
grid-column: 2 / span 1;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
}
.home-footer {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 5 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
div {
text-align: center;
margin: 2vh;
}
}
<div class="home-grid-container">
<div class="home-header">
<h1>
<img src="https://dummyimage.com/200x50/cccccc/ffffff.png" />
</h1>
</div>
<div class="home-main">
<div class="item">
Simple, Fast, Powerful
<input type="button" value="100% Free" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="home-footer">
<div>All Rights Reserved</div>
</div>
</div>
As others have pointed out, since the item element isn't a direct child of the grid container - you can't apply grid properties to it.
Obviously, to fix this you could pull the item out of the home-main div and make it a direct child of the grid - but I'm guessing that that's not a viable solution here :)
Grid Layout Module Level 2 - Subgrids are supposed to solve this problem.
Subgrid is currently only a draft spec, but fwiw, in your case you would do something like:
.home-main {
display: subgrid;
grid-column: span 3;
}
Nevertheless, there actually is a way to pull this off:
display: contents (caniuse)
From Caniuse:
display: contents causes an element's children to appear as if they
were direct children of the element's parent, ignoring the element
itself. This can be useful when a wrapper element should be ignored
when using CSS grid or similar layout techniques.
So in order for the grid placement properties to work on the item, you could simply add display: contents; to home-main (currently working in Firefox)
(NB: This will obviously render the grid properties on home-main useless - but then again - they aren't necessary to place the item)
.home-main {
display: contents;
...
}
.home-grid-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto;
grid-template-rows: 0.10fr 0.98fr auto;
height: 100vh;
}
.home-header {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 1 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
}
.home-main {
/*grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 2 / span 3; */
display: contents;
background: #81d4fa;
}
.item {
grid-column: 2 / span 1;
grid-row: 2 / span 3;
background: salmon;
}
.home-footer {
grid-column: 1 / span 3;
grid-row: 5 / span 1;
background: #3f51b5;
}
.home-footer div {
text-align: center;
margin: 2vh;
}
<div class="home-grid-container">
<div class="home-header">
<h1>
<img src="/src/imgs/sitelogo.png" />
</h1>
</div>
<div class="home-main">
<div class="item">
Simple, Fast, Powerful
<input type="button" value="100% Free" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="home-footer">
<div>All Rights Reserved</div>
</div>
</div>