Formatting a full-page desktop web app with flexbox - html

I am trying to build a web app that uses full-height and full-width for layout, and I've solved some issues, but this last issue has me stumped and I think it's because I could have done this much more elegantly. I do not care about responsive design for this app.
Essentially this is what I'm looking for: A single page that has two columns, where the left column is narrow and fixed-width, and the right column resizes with the viewport. At the top and bottom of both columns are areas that resize to the content in them, which can change. The content in middle of the columns aligns to the top of the container, and scrolls when it overflows the container.
In this diagram, boxes A and D resize to the content, but are fixed at the top of the page. Boxes C and F likewise resize to what's in them, be stay fixed to the bottom of the page. The content in B and E aligns to the top of those containers, but causes a scrollbar to appear if the content exceeds the height of the box. B and E are the only boxes that should ever scroll. D, E, and F resize horizontally when the window size changes horizontally, but A, B, and C do not. The scrollbars appear in the diagram for explanation purposes, but should only appear in the output if the content exceeds the size of the container (ala overflow: auto).
What I'm looking for in terms of markup is something akin to this, which I haven't been able to get to work the way I want:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
}
#page {
display: flex;
height: 100%;
}
#sidebar {
flex: 0 1 250px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#main {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#B,
#E {
flex: 1 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow: auto;
min-height: min-content;
}
#Bscroll,
#Escroll {
flex: 0 1 auto;
}
<div id="page">
<div id="sidebar">
<div id="A"> A </div>
<div id="B">
<div id="Bscroll">
<p>B</p>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<p>B</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="C"> C </div>
</div>
<div id="main">
<div id="D"> D </div>
<div id="E">
<div id="Escroll">
<p>E</p>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<p>E</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="F"> F </div>
</div>
</div>
What's the magic incantation that will get this to scroll vertically and independently in the B and E areas?

The secret sauce for an element to scroll independently, is give it a fixed height then apply overflow : auto or overflow-y : scroll
header {
height :20vh;
background: red;
}
footer {
height :20vh;
background: green;
}
/*
This is where it happen
Fixed height + overflow : auto
*/
article {
height: 60vh;
overflow: auto;
}
p {
height: 80vh;
}
<header> D </header>
<article>
<p>
( E ) start the scroll
<p/>
<h1>TA DA</h1>
</article>
<footer> F </footer>

You need to add this to A,D,C,F:
#A,#D {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
#C, #F {
position: sticky;
bottom: 0;
}
Check out the code snippet here
html,
body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
}
#page {
display: flex;
height: 100%;
}
#sidebar {
flex: 0 1 250px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#main {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#B,
#E {
flex: 1 0 auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow: auto;
min-height: min-content;
}
#Bscroll,
#Escroll {
flex: 0 1 auto;
}
#A,#D {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
#C, #F {
position: sticky;
bottom: 0;
}
<div id="page">
<div id="sidebar">
<div id="A"> A </div>
<div id="B">
<div id="Bscroll">
<p>B</p>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<p>B</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="C"> C </div>
</div>
<div id="main">
<div id="D"> D </div>
<div id="E">
<div id="Escroll">
<p>E</p>
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
<p>E</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="F"> F </div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Dynamic size of footer with full screen web page

image wireframe
I would like to recreate messaging phone app in html and css. So the app must be full frame without any overflow.
The trick is the bottom part (in red) must be resizable according to the child content. So I used flex (with flex-direction: column) to manage my layout.
The problem is : when the content (in yellow) grow up, the core part will compress the red part. My goal is to overflow, with a scrollbar, the content inside the core part and don't change the size of the red div.
index.html
<body>
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="core">
<div class="conainer" style="">
<div class="row">
<div class="two columns"></div>
<div class="ten columns">
<div class="msgright">
.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="ten columns">
<div class="msgright">
.
</div>
</div>
<div class="two columns"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
</div>
index.css
html, body, div {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#header {
height: 50px;
background: #2A9D8F;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
#core {
background-color: #264653;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
}
#footer {
height: auto;
background-color: red;
min-height: 50px;
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.conainer {
flex: 0 0 100%;
}
.row {
margin: 5px;
background-color: yellow;
height: 130px;
}
https://codepen.io/jln_brtn/pen/pobVZBv
Best regards and thank you for your help.
I'm not sure if I understand the problem correctly but since your .row elements have a fixed height: 130px, the element should not be able to grow any further. Overflow styling to .row elements can be added like this:
.row {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
If it is just the #core element, then you can do something like this:
#core {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
For this instance I would suggest to use CSS Grid instead of Flexbox, and giving both <header> and <footer> the space they need, while the <main> gets the rest. This means that both <header> and <footer> stay were they are, even if <main> needs more space for its content, meaning <main> will get a scrollbar.
You can achieve the same by using position: fixed and setting a margin to top and bottom, with fixed heights of <header> and <footer>, and sizing <main> with height: calc(100% - HEIGHT_OF_HEADER - HEIGHT_OF_FOOTER). The problem with this is maintenance, as you would always have to check and revalidate the heights when changing something.
html, body {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
body {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
}
header {
height: 3.125rem;
background: #2A9D8F;
}
main {
padding: 0.3125rem;
display: flex;
flex-flow: column;
gap: 0.3125rem;
background: #264653;
overflow: hidden auto;
}
footer {
height: 3.125rem;
background: red;
}
main > div {
flex-shrink: 0;
height: 8.125rem;
background: yellow;
}
<header></header>
<main>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</main>
<footer></footer>

Flexbox resize and scrollable overflow [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Why don't flex items shrink past content size?
(5 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I have content that I am resizing, and I want to have a fixed heading that doesn't grow/shrink and is not part of the scrollable content. With the content below becoming scrollable if there is not enough space.
The content outer wrapper (flexGrowWrapper) has a flex-grow: 1 and the inner wrapper has height: 100%; overflow-y: auto. The thought process here is that flexGrowWrapper will fill up any remaining space within the resize div, the inner wrapper will then take the full height of the flexGrowWrapper and if there is overflow, it should scroll.
What is happening is that flexGrowWrapper does grow to fill the resize area, but it seems that it's content is dictating it's min-height.
How can I make flexGrowWrapper never go beyond the resize area height?
$("button").click(function() {
$(".resize").toggleClass("small");
});
.resize {
height: 200px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow-y: hidden;
width: 300px;
}
.resize.small {
height: 100px;
}
.heading {
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.flexGrowWrapper {
border: 2px solid red;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.wrapper {
height: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.content {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
clear: both;
}
<button>
Resize
</button>
<div class="resize">
<div class="heading">
<label>Some heading that wont scroll</label>
</div>
<div class="flexGrowWrapper">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
Something else here
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Note: I looked at the this similar question, but it seems to have some differences, and I couldn't get the solutions to work for me.
Add min-height: 0 to .flexGrowWrapper - see demo below:
$("button").click(function() {
$(".resize").toggleClass("small");
});
.resize {
height: 200px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
overflow-y: hidden;
width: 300px;
}
.resize.small {
height: 100px;
}
.heading {
flex: 0 0 auto;
}
.flexGrowWrapper {
border: 2px solid red;
flex-grow: 1;
min-height: 0; /* ADDED */
}
.wrapper {
height: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.content {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
clear: both;
}
<button>
Resize
</button>
<div class="resize">
<div class="heading">
<label>Some heading that wont scroll</label>
</div>
<div class="flexGrowWrapper">
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
<div class="content">
content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
Something else here
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Why this works
Note that this is because for a column flexbox the default min-height value is auto (along the flex axis). You can see some examples of this behaviour below:
Flexbox affects overflow-wrap behavior
Why don't flex items shrink past content size?

Make div in div in div scrollable with overflow

I have an React application and having a slightly bigger problem with some CSS stuff.
I have an view which is divided in 2 parts. But those two parts are lying in one bigger component. The left part is displaying some contacts and on the right I want to display details of those contacts. Now I want to make the left part scrollable like a list, but the right part just stay fixed on its position. Also the height of the left part should always stay as high as the current screen size. I am using Bulma CSS as my base CSS framework.
This is my HTML:
<div class="pane main-content" id="mainPane">
<div class="contacts-view">
<h1 class="title">My Title</h1>
<div class="">Other Stuff</div>
<div class="columns">
<div class="column is-3">
<div class="columns is-multiline">
<div class="column"></div>
<div class="column"></div>
<div class="column"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column is-9"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is a quick sketch of how it looks:
Current relevant CSS:
.main-content {
background-color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
}
.pane {
position: relative;
overflow-y: auto;
flex: 1;
}
.columns {
margin-left: -0.75rem;
margin-right: -0.75rem;
margin-top: -0.75rem;
}
.column {
display: block;
-ms-flex-preferred-size: 0;
flex-basis: 0;
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-ms-flex-positive: 1;
flex-grow: 1;
-ms-flex-negative: 1;
flex-shrink: 1;
padding: 0.75rem;
}
For better explanation. The component with class column is-3 should be scrollable but all other parts should stay fixed with no scroll.
I tried:
.is-3
overflow:hidden;
overflow-y:scroll;
But I found out that I have to set the height of is-3 because otherwise my screen is just expanded to the bottom. But I can not set a fixed height to it, because my screen size is dynamic and depended on the size of #mainPane. But I can also not set it to 100% because then the screen is also expanded at the bottom. Do you have any suggestions how I can solve this with CSS ?
Thanks in advance :)
You can use flexbox layout.
jsFiddle
body {
margin: 0;
}
.container {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.header {
background: lightblue;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
min-height: 0; /*ADDED 2021*/
}
.sidebar {
background: lightgreen;
overflow: auto;
}
.main {
flex: 1;
background: pink;
overflow: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="sidebar">
<div style="height:200vh;">sidebar</div>
</div>
<div class="main">
<div style="height:200vh;">main</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Style one single column with flexbox

Maybe I want something impossible.
I want a website with only a single column styled with flexbox. The purpose is that only one column stretches its height to the footer regardless the size of the content of the column. Something like below structure:
I try to reach that with this code (I am using bootstrap):
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<header class="col-md-12">
stuff...
</header>
<div class="col-md-1 col-a">
stuff...
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 col-b">
Stuff...
</div>
<div class="col-md-1 col-c">
<div class="col-c-child">
Stuff..
</div>
</div>
<footer class="col-md-12">
Stuff
</footer>
</div>
</div>
And then adding in the CSS this specific for the col-c and col-c-child:
.col-c {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
}
.col-c-child {
flex: 1;
}
But is not working.
Any idea?
THE SOLUTION:
Create a row for the header, other for the content and other for the footer, that is - don't have everything in the same row.
Build a div-wrapper englobing col-a, col-b and col-c with display:flex and flex-direction: row;
get rid of col-c-child
col-c with flex: 1;
Thanks to #jelleB who elucidated me for part of it.
Put the header and the footer in different rows.
You should build a div below col-a (without content)
Use min-height: 100% on the row where you put col-a/col-b/col-c in
Give this a shot
I suspect your problem lies in the height:100%
If I am not mistaken, you cannot do that unless the parent container has its height defined. If the parent container's height is also defined as a percentage then the parent's parent container's height must also be defined. This hierarchy continues up to the body tag.
If you are able to wrap your middle divs, you can do the following:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.container #body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-grow: 1;
}
header,
footer {
width: 100%;
}
.left,
.right {
width: 100px; /*change to whatever width you want*/
}
.center {
flex-grow: 1;
}
/*styles for demo*/
header,
footer {
height: 50px;
background: blue;
}
.left,
.right {
background: green;
}
.center {
background: red
}
<div class="container">
<header></header>
<div id="body">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
<footer></footer>
</div>

Flexbox many nested children

I've read many posts on flexbox but still have an issue that bugs me.
I want to have a sticky footer using flexbox as per this guide.
But then, inside my page content I would like to have as many nested divs I like and have them taking the same height of the parent.
The problem is, setting height: 100% on each child (as I would do in a non-flexbox scenario) works differently when flexbox is enabled. This results in the children getting more height (overflow the parent).
To make this more clear here's a codepen without flexbox
and a codepen with flexbox
You can see in the flexbox scenario the footer gets the green bakground even if I don't want that.
HTML:
<div class="sticky-footer-container">
<div class="sticky-footer-content">
<div class="page-container">
<div class="main-menu">
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sticky-footer">
Some footer content
</div>
</div>
SCSS:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
height: 100%;
background: silver;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.sticky-footer-container {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
.sticky-footer-content {
height: 100%;
background: blue;
flex: 1;
div {
height: 100%;
}
.main-menu-selection {
height: 50%;
}
}
}
.some-other-class {
background: green;
}
In order to solve this, ANY nested div has to become a flex-container ?
In other words, is there any way to "stop the flex propagation" at some point of the tree, so all the divs gets the parent height without overflow?
display:flexbox is not really a valid value :)
you need to set height as well and eventually inherit it from html :
.sticky-footer-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.sticky-footer-content {
flex: 1;
}
/* let's inherit some height to pull the footer down */
html,
body,
.sticky-footer-container {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.sticky-footer {
display: flex;/* flex item can be flexboxes as well */
background: turquoise;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 3em;
}
<div class="sticky-footer-container">
<div class="sticky-footer-content">
<div class="page-container">
<div class="main-menu">
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-menu-selection">
<div class="main-menu-selection-text">
<div class="some-other-class">
Some text
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sticky-footer">
Here my footer
</div>
</div>