Why does my right sidebar only go up halfway the screen? - html

I'm trying to figure out why my right sidebar only goes half-way up the screen and what I'm doing wrong.
I have the HTML and CSS at the bottom and a picture of the website at the bottom. I'm trying to get the text in the middle but when I do that the text blocks the right sidebar from going all the way up. I have a picture of what it's supposed to look like at the bottom also. I could really use some help with this.
/* right sidebar */
#right_sidenav {
width: 180px;
float: right;
background-color: #F5DEB3
padding: 0;
}
/* the styles for the section */
html {
background-image:url(../images/bats.gif);
background-repeat: repeat;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
width: 800px;
background-color: white;
border: 5px solid black;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
section {
width: 600px;
float: right;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-bottom; 20px;
}
main {
clear: both;
}
aside {
width: 160px;
float: left;
}
section h2 {
margin-left: 0;
}
section figcaption {
float: right;
clear: right;
margin-left: 10em;
padding-right: 15em;
}
section img {
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<section>
<h2>20" Deranged Cat</h2>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="images/cat1.jpg" alt="cat">
</picture>
<figcaption>This cat provides its own light and is perfect for a
backyard haunting.
Price 19.99</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<div id="right_sidenav">
<h5>Customers who bought this product also bought:</h5>
<ul>
<li>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="images/flying_bats.jpg" alt="flying bat">
</picture>
<figcaption>
Flying bats
</figcaption>
</figure>
</li>
<li>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="images/rat1.jpg" alt="rat">
</picture>
<figcaption>
16" Ugly rat
</figcaption>
</figure>
</li>
<li>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="images/strobe1.jpg" alt="strobe light">
</picture>
<figcaption>
Mini strobe light
</figcaption>
</figure>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

'#' usually stops a sidebar when you go to it. Only classes will work with this.
You also need to define everything. Style is not defined. No content is the <style> tags are defined either.
When you have a tag in html and want to define it with CSS then you do not put a '.' in front of the class as it is a tag not a class
<section>
<h2>20" Deranged Cat</h2>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="images/cat1.jpg" alt="cat">
</picture>
<figcaption>This cat provides its own light and is perfect for a
backyard haunting.
Price 19.99</figcaption>
</figure>
</section>
<div id="right_sidenav">
<h5>Customers who bought this product also bought:</h5>
<ul>
<li>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="flying_bats.jpg" alt="flying bat">
</picture>
<figcaption>
Flying bats
</figcaption>
</figure>
</li>
<li>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="images/rat1.jpg" alt="rat">
</picture>
<figcaption>
16" Ugly rat
</figcaption>
</figure>
</li>
<li>
<figure>
<picture>
<img src="images/strobe1.jpg" alt="strobe light">
</picture>
<figcaption>
Mini strobe light
</figcaption>
</figure>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
/* right sidebar */
#right_sidenav {
width: 180px;
float: right;
background-color: #F5DEB3
padding: 0;
/* the styles for the section */
html {
background-image:url(../images/bats.gif);
background-repeat: repeat;
}
li {
list-style: none;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
width: 800px;
background-color: white;
border: 5px solid black;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 5px black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
section {
width: 600px;
float: right;
padding-right: 20px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-bottom; 20px;
}
.main {
clear: both;
}
.aside {
width: 160px;
float: left;
}
.section h2 {
margin-left: 0;
}
.section figcaption {
float: right;
clear: right;
margin-left: 10em;
padding-right: 15em;
}
.section img {
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

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Why are my images and captions not getting styled inside a flexbox?

I'm trying to make the images on this page have a rounded edge and I've applied the appropriate CSS styling using combinator selectors. But somehow they are not getting applied? Same for the captions.
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border-radius is not visible because of padding - look here to see it.
(I've added background-color to <img>)
Probably, padding is not the best choice for <img>. Maybe, you should use margin?
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display: flex;
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margin-right: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 500px;
width: 1200px;
background-color: #A4B3B6
}
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<img src="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/91bbRIClz+L.jpg" alt="Cover of Norwegian Wood" height="300">
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<figcaption>
Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy <br>
Author: Douglas Adams
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Add some paddings for .pagecontents figure figcaption{}

top 2 images figcatpion hide when i position header fixed

I am trying to make website but problem is that when i position header fix top 2 images figcatipion hide. I am trying to make website but problem is that when i position header fix top 2 images figcatipion hide.
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I am trying to make website but problem is that when i position header fix top 2 images figcatipion hide.

Center figure in section

I cant get these figures to centered. They're inside a section, I've tried so many variations. All is as it should be, they float in the right way. But no matter what I try with the sections or figure codes, they still do not center within the sections.
section {
width: 100%;
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display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: none;
background-color: #373B44;
height: 100vh;
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section:nth-of-type(2n) {
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<figure class="snip1165">
<img src="http://test.nationalparkpaws.com/images/camping%20in%20mountains%20with%20ten.jpg" />
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Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.
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<figure class="snip1165 red">
<img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/331810/sample63.jpg" alt="sample63" />
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<h3>Caspian<span> Bellevedere</span></h3>
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I don't need to compromise on my principles, because they don't have the slightest bearing on what happens to me anyway.
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<figure class="snip1165 orange">
<img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/331810/sample64.jpg" alt="sample64" />
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That's the problem with nature, something's always stinging you or oozing mucous all over you. Hobbes, I think it is time you and me when and watched some TV.
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Use text-align: center; on the section and remove float: left; on figure and use display: inline-block; and vertical-align: top; instead.
Should do the trick, see below snippet :
section {
width: 100%;
padding: 1rem;
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: none;
background-color: #373B44;
height: 100vh;
text-align: center;
}
section:nth-of-type(2n) {
background-color: white;
}
figure.snip1165 {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
margin: 1rem;
overflow: hidden;
min-width: 150px;
max-width: 300px;
background: #000000;
color: #333;
text-align: left;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
<section>
<figure class="snip1165">
<img src="http://test.nationalparkpaws.com/images/camping%20in%20mountains%20with%20ten.jpg"/>
<figcaption>
<h3>Useful Tips</h3>
<p>
Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.
</p>
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</figure>
<figure class="snip1165 red">
<img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/331810/sample63.jpg" alt="sample63"/>
<figcaption>
<h3>Caspian<span> Bellevedere</span></h3>
<p>
I don't need to compromise on my principles, because they don't have the slightest bearing on what happens to me anyway.
</p>
</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="snip1165 orange">
<img src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/331810/sample64.jpg" alt="sample64"/>
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<h3>Parsley<span> Montana</span></h3>
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That's the problem with nature, something's always stinging you or oozing mucous all over you. Hobbes, I think it is time you and me when and watched some TV.
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How to place text in bottom of an image (Polaroid image like)

I am struggling to make a polaroid image like. In which the image have a text in the bottom. I tried every instruction but failed to do so.
Here is my HTML code
<div id="Places" class="gallery">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_image_gallery.asp" target="_blank">
<img src="images/babot1.jpg" alt="bobat1">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_image_gallery.asp" target="_blank">
<img src="images/lhouse1.jpg" alt="bobat1">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6n9fhu94yhVm6S8I2xd6nYz2ZORd7X2v" target="_blank">
<img src="images/babot1.jpg" alt="bobat1">
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
and this is my css code that I use
div.gallery{
border:2px solid #ddd;
margin:0 auto;
margin-top:100px;
margin-bottom:30px;
border-radius:3px;
width:98%;
}
div.gallery::before{
content: "";
clear: both;
display: table;
}
div.gallery ul{
list-style-type:none;
overflow:hidden;
margin:0 auto;
}
div.gallery li a img {
margin: 20px 20px 21px 20px;
width: 28.50%;
float:left;
padding-bottom:50px;
}
EDIT 1:
Here is the sample photo of what I got.
<figure> + <figcaption> have been designed for this.
To make it Polaroid like, here's what I'd do:
figure {
border: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 10px;
display: inline-block;
box-shadow: 0 4px 5px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2), 0 7px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.14), 0 2px 16px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
}
figure img {
display: block;
}
figcaption {
display: block;
padding: 1rem 0 .5rem;
color: #777;
}
<figure>
<img src="http://placehold.it/350x250" />
<figcaption>This would be a caption</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
<img src="http://placehold.it/250x350" />
<figcaption>This would be another caption</figcaption>
</figure>
Please note you're currently floating the <img> tags. If you want the above to work, you need to remove the following from your current CSS:
div.gallery li a img {
margin: 20px 20px 21px 20px;
width: 28.50%;
float:left;
padding-bottom:50px;
}
You can float your <figure>s instead.
there is an html tag to do what you want:
<figure>
<img src="myImage.jpg" alt="my image">
<figcaption>This is my image</figcaption>
</figure>
Put your text inside a div, position it absolute and give it a z-index of 90 or higher.
<div id="txt">This is a title</div>
<style>
position: absolute;
z-index: 99;
</style>