I have a bootstrap 4 navbar that I'd like to add a hover affect to each link. I've added the following css to overwrite the standard styles which gives 'kinda' what I'm after. When hovering over a link the border-bottom shows but also pushes the text up when hovering. It is also not on the bottom of the navbar itself.
As I'm using the img to set the height of the row the navbar sits in and then splitting the height by 50% I wonder if that is what I am up against?
As you can see from the image, i'd like the orange border be at the bottom of the navbar. As a unintended concequence of what I've done so far when hovering over any link the whole text moves up by 5px or so then drops when not hovering.
This is the code making the navbar...
<div class="container-fluid p-0">
<div class="row no-gutters shadow">
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-1">
<img src="<?php echo URLROOT.'/public/img/msplogo.jpg'; ?>" class="header-logo mx-auto d-block"/>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-11">
<div class="row no-gutters h-50">
<div class="d-none d-lg-block col-12">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-msp-darkblue h-100">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And this is the CSS...
/* Header Logo */
.header-logo {
width:100%;
max-width: 160px;
}
/* Small devices (landscape phones, less than 768px) */
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.header-logo {
width:100%;
max-width: 80px;
margin:10px;
}
}
/* Large viewport navbar */
.nav-link {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 0.8vw;
font-weight: bolder;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.nav-link:hover {
border-bottom: 5px solid #ff7240;
color:#fff!important;
}
Could anyone point me in the right direction?
Regards
Matt
To prevent the navbar from growing when you hover over the link, specify a transparent border-bottom of the same size as the :hover border.
.nav-link {
border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
.nav-link:hover {
border-bottom: 5px solid red;
}
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<nav class="navbar" style="border: 1px solid gray">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
After a bit of digging I found I needed to add h-100 to the ul. This then made the link fill it's parent element and then in the css use height:100% on the .nav-link
Completed code is:
<div class="container-fluid p-0">
<div class="row no-gutters shadow">
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-1">
<img src="<?php echo URLROOT.'/public/img/msplogo.jpg'; ?>" class="header-logo mx-auto d-block"/>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-11">
<div class="row no-gutters h-50">
<div class="d-none d-lg-block col-12">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-msp-darkblue h-100 py-0">
<ul class="navbar-nav h-100 mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And the CSS - I had to add a padding-top to the link to move it back the middle as well.
/* Header Logo */
.header-logo {
width:100%;
max-width: 160px;
}
/* Small devices (landscape phones, less than 768px) */
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.header-logo {
width:100%;
max-width: 80px;
margin:10px;
}
}
/* Large viewport navbar */
.nav-link {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 0.8vw;
font-weight: bolder;
text-transform: uppercase;
border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
height:100%
padding-top:27px;
}
.nav-link:hover {
border-bottom: 5px solid #ff7240;
color:#fff!important;
}
Related
New to Bootstrap 4 and making a dummy/mockup page with a header to get use to the navbar system.
I created this jsFiddle (full code) here, but the gist of my page is:
index.html
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="javascript:void(0)">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitbythecron/bootstrap-troubleshooting/main/dummy-logo.png" class="img-fluid mainlogo" alt="Responsive image">
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navb">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navb">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="aboutMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
About
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="fizzMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Fizz
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="buzzMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Buzz
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="foobarMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Foobar
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="resourcesMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Resources
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="helpMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Help
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link red-button" href="javascript:void(0)">WATCH DEMO</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign In</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link bordered" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign Up</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
main.css
html, body {
height: 100%;
font-family: 'Lato';
}
.bordered {
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid white;
}
.navbar {
background-color: #00142e;
}
.red-button {
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid #A81E30;
background-color: #A81E30;
color: beige;
}
.mainlogo {
width: 35%;
}
When this runs I get:
The main problem here is the thickness of the padding around the navbar. How do I make it so that there is no padding, and that the height of the navbar is either the same as that of the logo and menu links, or at most just a pixel or two greater than? I did try adding padding: 0px; to the navbar style but that did not affect anything.
Also I would like to center all the navbar content (logo + menu items)...any ideas there? I did try adding d-flex justify-content-center to navbar-collapse but that also did nothing. Thanks in advance!
Update
I updated my jsFiddle with the suggested changes from below and now I'm seeing:
So I'm still not seeing the navbar (again: logo + links) content centered and I'm seeing undesired padding, meaning the blue bar is a little too tall for what I'm looking for (I want something shorter and hugging the logo + links a little tighter).
To fix the centering, add align-item: center to your unordered list. That should be the child element of your navbar-collapse element, and it will center all your links vertically.
As for the padding, I think that it would be better to remove class="img-fluid mainlogo" alt="Responsive image" and instead just give your image a height property that you like. When I did just that, it also looked like it fixed your centering problem as well.
Let me know if that worked for you!
edited to add code snippet
/*old selector for mainlogo*/
.mainlogo {
width: 35%;
}
/*new selector for mainlogo*/
.mainlogo {
height: 50px;
}
/*added selector. targets ul elements that are descendents of element with id "navb"*/
#navb ul {
align-items: center;
}
Navbar after changes
I forked your work in JSFiddle, see what I did.
In fact, I wrapped your <nav> whithin an <header>, then I have added the bootstrap class container to get the content centered depending on the screen size with media-queries.
Also, I have changed your content class container-fluid to container in order to have the same sizing results between the navbar and the rest of your page.
I removed the img-fluid on your image, in order to avoid stretching the image if the page is resized.
Also, as your question in an other post where I answered, I have changed the navbar background to fit your brand-logo background color ;)
And in bonus I added the class navbar-dark, now you can see your burger menu when nav items are collapse. Because since bootstrap 4 :
.navbar-default is now .navbar-light, though .navbar-dark remains the same. One of these is required on each navbar. However, these classes no longer set background-colors; instead they essentially only affect color.
Bonus 2 : I removed your red-button class, and changed it to btn btn-danger which is quite the same, but with hover rules. And for your sign-up button, I added btn btn-success. I did that to let you learn on those classes too, because it is not necessary to reinvent the wheel :)
Then, you can use in your questions / answers in StackOverflow, the built-in JSFiddle Javascript/HTML/CSS snippet CTRL-M as below :
html, body {
height: 100%;
font-family: 'Lato';
}
.bordered {
border-radius: 5px;
border: 1px solid white;
}
header#nav-container{
background-color: #001a31;
}
#navb ul {
align-items: center;
}
.mainlogo {
height: 50px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Special Nonprofit</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel='shortcut icon' type='image/x-icon' href='favicon.ico' />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght#0,300;1,300&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<header id="nav-container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark navbar-expand-lg container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="javascript:void(0)">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitbythecron/bootstrap-troubleshooting/main/dummy-logo.png" class="mainlogo" alt="Responsive image">
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navb">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navb">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="aboutMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
About
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="fizzMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Fizz
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="buzzMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Buzz
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="foobarMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Foobar
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="resourcesMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Resources
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void(0)" id="helpMenu" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Help
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link btn btn-danger" href="javascript:void(0)">WATCH DEMO</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign In</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link btn btn-success" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign Up</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="container">
<h1>My First Bootstrap Page</h1>
<p>This is some text.</p>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Try This!
.sidebar {
height: 100%;
width: 0;
position: fixed;
/*Stays in place */
background-color: #303630;
/*Grey*/
overflow-x: hidden;
color:white;
z-index: 12;
/*for Disabling horizontal scroll */
}
/* Position and style for the sidebar links */
.sidebar a {
padding: 10px 10px 10px;
font-size: 25px;
color: #ffffff;
display: block;
transition: 0.3s;
}
/* the links change color when mouse hovers upon them*/
.sidebar a:hover {
color: #ffffff;
}
/* Position and style the for cross button */
.sidebar .closebtn {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 25px;
}
/* Style for the sidebar button */
.openbtn {
font-size: 25px;
background-color: #000000;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 10px 10px 10px;
border: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 12;
}
/* the sidebar button changes
color when mouse hovers upon it */
.openbtn:hover {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
/* pushes the page content to the right
when you open the side navigation */
#main {
transition: margin-left .5s;
/* If you want a transition effect */
padding: 10px;
}
<div id="sidebar" class="sidebar">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="closebtn" onclick="closeNav()">
×
</a>
Placeholder 1
Placeholder 2
Placeholder 3
Placeholder 4
Placeholder 5
Placeholder 6
</div>
<div id="main">
<button class="openbtn" onclick="openNav()">
Hello
</button>
</div>
<script>
/* Sets the width of the sidebar
to 250 and the left margin of the
page content to 250 */
function openNav() {
document.getElementById(
"sidebar").style.width = "250px";
document.getElementById(
"main").style.marginLeft = "250px";
}
/* Set the width of the sidebar
to 0 and the left margin of the
page content to 0 */
function closeNav() {
document.getElementById(
"sidebar").style.width = "0";
document.getElementById(
"main").style.marginLeft = "0";
}
</script>
I have moved all the navbar content to the center with mx-auto class. removed the padding for top and bottom with py-0 class. this equal to padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; then with media queries. I'm switching between main and secondary logo.
Here's the code:
https://codepen.io/lachiweb/pen/dyXBGvd
I have been trying to make my navbar transparent but so far nothing has worked for me. Can someone teach me how to do it? I assume it has something to do with the space that it is taking up in regards to the body content, but I am not sure what can be done as I have already tried reversing the div tags to be outside of the body.
This is my desired result :
Fiddle : https://jsfiddle.net/zr1qh780/
My HTML :
<body>
<div id="container">
<!-- Navigation menu -->
<header>
<nav class="my-nav navbar navbar-light navbar-expand-lg">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-
target="#navbarsExample08" aria-controls="navbarsExample08" aria-expanded="false" aria-
label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-md-center" id="navbarsExample08">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="index.html" id="dropdown08" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-
haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">ACTIVITÉS</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown08">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="rafting.html">Rafting</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="canyoning.html">Canyoning</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="saut-parachute.html">Saut en parachute</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="soufflerie.html">Simulation de chute libre</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="saut-elastique.html">Saut à l’élastique</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">OFFRES</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">ÉVÉNEMENTS</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">À PROPOS</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">ESPACE HANDICAP</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link contact" href="contact.html">CONTACT</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="hamburger">
<span style="font-size:30px;cursor:pointer;color: white;" onclick="openNav()">☰</span>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="myNav" class="overlay">
×
<div class="bar overlay-content">
ACTIVITÉS
OFFRES
ÉVÉNEMENTS
À PROPOS
ESPACE HANDICAP
CONTACT
</div>
</div>
My CSS:
.logo {
margin-right:5px;
}
.my-nav{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
padding: 8px;
}
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link {
color: white;
}
.navbar-nav > li {
padding-left:25px;
padding-right:45px;
float:none;
display:table-cell;
text-align:center;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 500;
}
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus, .navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
color: #fc3218;
}
.nav-link:active {
color: #fc3218;
}
.navbar {
background: grey
}
.dropdown-menu {
color: white;
background-color: #fc3218;
}
.dropdown-item {
color: white;
font-size: 14px;
}
.navbar-collapse {
flex-grow: 0.3;
}
Have you tried something like this?
navbar{
background-color: transparent;
}
If that doesn't work, add !important to break the predefined bootstrap styles
Set the opacity of the container for nav bar to 0.
Note: Place the elements of nav bar in different div otherwise the text in nav bar will also get effected.
Picture for navbar :
Expected :
Reality :
can I get fix for that
my navbar code
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
NavbarBrand
</div>
<nav class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>Link</li>
<li>A</li>
<li>A</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
a:link {
color: gray;
}
.nav-link:hover {
color: white;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk" crossorigin="anonymous">
<nav class="nav bg-dark text-white">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</nav>
also check this fiddle.
for get navbar middle of the page use <ul class="nav justify-content-center"> for get the nav at right side of page use <ul class="nav justify-content-end"> for more about bootstrap basenav
<div class="navigation">
<div class="navigation__container">
<div class="navigation__container_logo">
NavbarBrand
</div>
<nav class="navigation__container_menu">
<ul class="navigation__container_menu_list">
<li class="navigation__container_menu_list--item">
link
</li>
<li class="navigation__container_menu_list--item">
link
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
.navigation{
padding: 10px;
&__container{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
border: solid 1px #000;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-left-color: transparent;
padding: 5px 20px;
&_logo{
max-width: 100%;
}
&_menu{
flex: 1;
max-width: 100%;
&_list{
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
align-items: center;
&--item{
margin-right: 10px;
> a{
color: #000;
font-size: 12px;
}
&:hover{
>a {
color:#f90;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
HTML
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img class="logo horizontal-logo" src="LOGO link" alt="logo">
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown2" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown2">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown3" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown3">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
CSS
body {
background: #f2f2f2;
}
.navbar .nav-item:not(:last-child) {
margin-right: 35px;
}
.dropdown-toggle::after {
transition: transform 0.15s linear;
}
.show.dropdown .dropdown-toggle::after {
transform: translateY(3px);
}
.dropdown-menu {
margin-top: 0;
}
JS
const $dropdown = $(".dropdown");
const $dropdownToggle = $(".dropdown-toggle");
const $dropdownMenu = $(".dropdown-menu");
const showClass = "show";
$(window).on("load resize", function() {
if (this.matchMedia("(min-width: 768px)").matches) {
$dropdown.hover(
function() {
const $this = $(this);
$this.addClass(showClass);
$this.find($dropdownToggle).attr("aria-expanded", "true");
$this.find($dropdownMenu).addClass(showClass);
},
function() {
const $this = $(this);
$this.removeClass(showClass);
$this.find($dropdownToggle).attr("aria-expanded", "false");
$this.find($dropdownMenu).removeClass(showClass);
}
);
} else {
$dropdown.off("mouseenter mouseleave");
}
});
Hi I have read your code and I had previously solved the same issue for someone else, I have made a small and simple navigation system in CodePen which will help you fix the alignment issue of your navigation system. Additionally, there are three line of code which do not need to be there in the html file. They are <div class="container-fluid"> and <li>A</li> and <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar fixed-top">.
When building the navigation system you do not need to declare that it is a navigation bar in the html file, the <ul> tag and <li> tag are an unordered list in the first place and all navigation bars are an unordered list. Furthermore, I have added the CSS code to help you fix the alignment of the unordered list, and there is a code which will sort out any white space in you navigation system
Additionally, the navigation bar in the link below does not use any bootstrap tools, the navigation bar is purely css and html. I hope this link is helpful
Here is a link below:
[https://codepen.io/X_Viperxz72/pen/zYrEZGB]
So, here is the website I've built using bootstrap 4.
I have a big issue with the logo, as it keeps the same size on all devices.
I've tried adding img-fluid, but if I add this class, the logo shrinks so much on mobile phones, that it looks like a tiny dot. So I've removed this class. Now, on mobile, the hamburger moved on the second line and on the first line of the navbar is the 310 px logo that doesn't even show completly. I want to keep this spacing between the navbar elements as it now, but I think the problem that may be actually comes from my css:
.navbar .navbar-brand {
padding: 5px 200px;
}
.navbar-nav>li {
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.navbar-nav>li {
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
This is my html:
<nav class="navbar navbar-light navbar-expand-xl fixed-top ">
<!-- Brand/logo -->
<a class="navbar-brand "> <img src="x" alt="logo" style="width: 310px"></a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" data-target="#collapsingNavbarLg" data- toggle="collapse" type="button">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="collapsingNavbarLg">
<!-- Links -->
<ul class="navbar-nav float-right text-right pr-3">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link py-0" href="/" style="font-size: 130%;">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link py-0" href="ChiSono" style="font-size:130%;">Chi Sono</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link py-0" href="Servizi" style="font-size:130%;">Servizi</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link py-0" href="Contattaci" style="font-size:130%;">Contattaci</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link py-0" href="AreaClienti" style="font-size:130%;"> Area Clienti</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
That 200px from padding also keeps the same, and maybe this is why I get all this issue. I am not sure. Also the space between the li elements, as I shrink the page until the point it becomes hamburger. But is there a way to still keep this spacing for my navbar elements, that also resizes? Or is there another way to fix this? Thank you!
I moved everything into a container so that you do not have to use 200px padding to move your logo. This lets the navigation sit similarly to the dimensions/look you had in your code without forcing the position of the elements.
This will let allow you to position your nav items to the right using a css class I added called .navbar-right.
But, because of the new positioning I added another media query to move the hamburger menu. (You may not need this in your coding environment because I was working straight off my desktop with just the CSS, also JS is not added to the example.)
Hope this helps.
.navbar-right {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
}
.relative {
position: relative;
}
#media only screen and (max-width:768px) {
.navbar-brand {
max-width: 100px;
}
/* below is for the demo but might help you position
the hamburger menu on mobile */
.navbar-toggler {
right: 0;
position: absolute;
margin: 10px;
}
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<div class="container relative">
<div class="row">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img class="img-fluid" src="http://www.studiopirrera.com/Images/ui.png" alt=" ">
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"><span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span></button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">
<ul class="navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dropdown link
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
The best option would be to create diffenrent images files for different view port sizes.
With the srcset attribute, you can select which image should show in which case.
Here an example:
<img src="small.jpg" srcset="small.jpg 320w, medium.jpg 600w, large.jpg 900w" alt="my company">
You give the name/location of the image file, followed by a space and the view port size, when the image should show. It describes until which width (that's why it's w) the image should show. The example above translates to:
the small.jpg is shown until a view port width of 320px
the medium.jpg is shown until a view port width of 600px
the large.jpg is shown until a view port width of 900px
More detailed information can be found here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images
The positioning can be archieved by the information form brooksrelyt's answer
I solved this problem using an vw units width of image.
This allows the element's aspect ratio to be preserved, based on the viewport width
.navbar-brand img {
max-width: 11vw; /* find suitable value for you */
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
I'm using bootstrap 4.1 navbar here. I want my div "#pin_to_top" to be always at the top of the navbar. So that on wider screens it is
Logo - Menu - "#pin_to_top" (all on the same row)
and on smaller devices it is like
Logo - "#pin_to_top#
Menu (menu is under my logo and div)
Also any other piece of advice about my code would be much appreciated :)
.navbar-brand img {
height: 2rem;
}
.phonecall {
border-radius: 2rem;
background-color: #28a745;
font-weight: bold;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-light d-flex flex-column flex-md-row navbar-expand">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<p>LOGO</p>
</a>
<div class="d-flex">
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-fill pl-md-5 text-nowrap">
<li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link" href="#">Menu1</a></li>
<li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link" href="#">Menu2</a></li>
<li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link" href="#">Menu3</a></li>
<li class="nav-item "><a class="nav-link" href="#">Menu4</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="pin_to_top" class="ml-auto d-flex flex-column flex-md-row align-self-start" >
<div class="p-2">
<a class="">Some info here</a>
</div>
<div class="navbar-text text-nowrap phonecall px-2">
<a class="text-white" href="tel:+78005553535">+7-(800)-555-35-35</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
Bootstrap 4 includes a fixed-top class to solve your problem. ;)
you should give position fix to your class and give this top:0;
use position absolute for parent and add some css for a good design on small screen
#include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
div#pin_to_top {
position: absolute;
left: auto;
right: 0px;
}
}