<div class="row mt-5 d-flex">
<div class="col-md-3 p-5 mt-3">
<img id="image" class="align-self-center"
src="background1.jpg"
width="80%" height="100%"/>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 align-self-center">
<span id="text">
text
</span>
</div>
<div class="col-md-5 background-image">
</div>
</div>
Result:
I don't know why the empty space between the rounded image and the end of column is there. I use bootstrap. I've put borders around divs with "col-md-*" in order to see the edges correctly.
I tried setting padding and margin to 0 but there weren't any changes. I think it has to do something with the "img" tag (I also tried setting it to be displayed as a block).
Check for any padding or margin. usually bootstrap adds those properties automatically with col-md-** classes. You might have to override those classes. I would use the inspect element tool to track them.
Related
The Problem
There is a space below the img in md screen size, and I try to get rid of it.
I've tried to add pa-0 in class, but still can't figure out how to achieve the result.
Restriction
Since the whole code will be received in frontend Nuxt2 in v-html to represent the description + image. So I couldn't add CSS as well. Only vanilla html+ Some Vuetify syntax.
Update
This is for Nuxt2 with Vuetify, using in v-html.
Update ver.2
Initially there is a css attribute in the section of v-html.
margin-bottom: 12px;
But the answer is a good format to code in vanilla html.
my code
<div class="py-6 pa-0">
<div class="row no-gutters align-center" style="background-color: #f6f6f6">
<div class="col-md-6 col-12 order-md-1 order-2 px-4 mb-1">
<h1 class="display-1 py-8">Main Property</h1>
<div class="align-center d-flex justify-space-between mb-1">
<h5>Water</h5>
<div class="mb-1"><small>And more</small></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-12 order-md-2 order-1">
<img class="mx-auto" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1668277280345-f3949c1b6aa2?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1974&q=80" lazy-src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1674707735136-3d3a8720397e?ixlib=rb-4.0.3&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=688&q=80"
alt="test" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
Hey this sounds like an an issue with line height getting the best of things,
simply set the font-size of the image container to 0 and the bottom space should disappear.
div {
font-size: 0;
}
I have been working on a game and, for certain things, I used absolute positioning. In particular, I need it for some moving animations where I have to slide elements around and overlap them to create an effect.
I'm trying to work on making the game good-looking on mobile, and I've been running into some problems caused by Bootstrap columns that contain those absolutely positioned elements.
This is the look I'm trying to get (aside from the badly aligned number), notice the red squared row in the middle:
The whole center part of the screen (the row with buttons, emojis, and the centered card icon underneath) is a row containing cols. This is some of its markup
<div class="col order-1 order-xl-1 col-4 col-xl-2">
<div style="display:inline-block">
<p class="backgrounded-text" style="white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis;"><span id="turn_elem">...</span></span></p>
<p class="backgrounded-text">Carta attuale: <span id="curr_card"><img class="card_icon" /></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="reaction_box order-2 order-xl-2 col col-4 col-xl-2">
<span style="padding-left:5px!important;padding-right:5px!important" class="reaction_title">Reazioni:</span>
<table>
<!-- emojis ... -->
</table>
</div>
<div class="col order-5 order-xl-3 col-12 col-xl-3">
<span>...</span><br />
<span id="hidden_card">
<img class="card_placeholder" src="..." />
</span>
<span id="card_stack" class="slide_to_right">
<img class="card_placeholder" src="..." />
</span>
<div id="stacked_card">
<img id="stacked_front" class="card_placeholder" src="..." />
</div>
<div id="hidden_uncovered_card_div">
<img id="hidden_uncovered_card" class="card_placeholder" src="..." />
</div>
</div>
<div class="col col-4 order-3 order-xl-4 col-xl-3">
<button style="width: 49%" class="btn btn-lg btn-dark" id="doubt" #click="doubt()" :disabled="playing_animation">Dubito!</button>
<button style="width: 49%" class="btn btn-lg btn-dark">
Metti giù
</button>
</div>
</div>
The img that has id hidden_card is a card to the left of the red one that is made visible and slides to the right to cover that (it uses jQuery animate to manipulate the position). On top of stacked_card, which is the main red card that's displayed in the screenshots, there's another copy of it, that is flipped with jQuery and moved to the right to overlap hidden_uncovered_card. This is pretty much how the animations work. They all depend on using position: absolute and manipulating the positioning.
For some reason, the actual look I'm getting with the above code is this:
There is some space in between the three columns on the top and the one containing the red card back, and I don't understand where it is coming from.
Removing all the position: absolute seems to fix this, but of course, then all the animations that depend on it stop working.
Is there any way to fix this positioning without removing the position: absolute? It'd be a pain to have to rewrite the code for all the animations, as it's working perfectly on desktop.
Here's a static webpage that contains the markup. You can turn it to mobile view (the screenshots were taken as iPhone 6/7/8 mode) and see for yourself.
click
The actual app (a beta version, that is) can be found here, in case you wanted to see how the animations work. If you need any additional information, just let me know.
Bootstrap is using a 12 colums grid.
Check how you use them.
You have:
<div class="col order-1 order-xl-1 col-4 col-xl-2">The two button on the left<div>
<div class="reaction_box order-2 order-xl-2 col col-4 col-xl-2">the emojis</div>
<div class="col order-5 order-xl-3 col-12 col-xl-3">the red cards</div>
<div class="col col-4 order-3 order-xl-4 col-xl-3">the three button on the right</div>
You should clean that!!!
Example:
col followed by col-4 is the same as just col-4 where col-4 overrides col.
order-1 and order-xl-1 is redondant if there is no order-md-3 (for example)
Just order-1 is enought here.
For these 4 divs, make sure you use the 12 grid spaces correctly.
So about the col and col-* usage, for mobile size, you actually have 24 spaces used out of 12.
4 spaces
4 spaces
12 spaces
4 spaces
And whent the col-xl-* applies, you have 10 spaces used out of 12. Is that on purpose?
2 spaces
2 spaces
3 spaces
3 spaces
So here is what I suggest for a start:
<div class="col-3 col-xl-2 order-1">The two button on the left<div>
<div class="reaction_box col-4 col-xl-2 order-2">the emojis</div>
<div class="col-2 col-xl-3 order-3">the red cards</div>
<div class="col-3 order-4">the three button on the right</div>
which doesn't change the xl size at all, but produces this (iphone 6/7/8 mode):
That's a start.
So the trick is to have the classe in order... All the col-* from default to the bigger specific size... And then the order-* in order too. That make the markup readable.
;)
EDIT
To have the red cards looking like on another row :
<div class="col-4 col-xl-2 order-1">The two button on the left<div>
<div class="reaction_box col-4 col-xl-2 order-2">the emojis</div>
<div class="col-10 col-xl-3 order-4 order-xl-3 sm-translateUp">the red cards</div>
<div class="col-4 order-3 order-xl-4">the three button on the right</div>
Notice the order changed and that there is an additional .sm-translateUp class which would be:
#media screen and (max-width: 576px){
.sm-translateUp{
transform: translateY(-85px);
}
}
That makes:
Now that really looks like a hack... (LOL) But since that col is trapped inside its parent .row, that is all I think of for the moment.
So have that class defined inside all necessary #media rules for each bootstrap break points:
sm: >= 576px
md: >= 768px
lg: >= 992px
xl: >= 1200px
I'm trying out bootstrap column system and I'm trying to center a text but it wont work because it has a padding that maybe comes from the bootstrap row class here's my code
<section className="home-main-content row" style={{paddingRight:'0px', marginRight:0}}>
<div className="text-a-img row col-12">
<div className="ti-title col-12 mt-4 text-center row">
<h1>Fast response</h1>
</div>
<div className="ti-img col-12"></div>
<div className="ti-text-col-12"></div>
</div>
<div className="text-a-img row col-12">
<div className="ti-title col-12 mt-4 text-center row">
<h1>Fast response</h1>
</div>
<div className="ti-img col-12"></div>
<div className="ti-text-col-12"></div>
</div>
<div className="text-a-img row col-12">
<div className="ti-title col-12 mt-4 text-center row">
<h1>Fast response</h1>
</div>
<div className="ti-img col-12"></div>
<div className="ti-text-col-12"></div>
</div>
</section>
those custom class names did nothing cause my css is still empty it looked like this in action
the only way I can get rid of this padding is to remove the row class and I don't want to do that I've tried inline styles custom class etc, how do I get rid of this padding?
Logically this isn't the way to go with bootstrap grids. The first issue I can see here is that you are directly using row inside a row. Ideally row should be immediately followed by a col. and if you want to introduce new grid rows/cols, you should do in that column. So it would be something like that:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6">
</div>
<div class="col-6">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and in your case:
<section className="home-main-content row" style={{paddingRight:'0px', marginRight:0}}>
<div className="text-a-img col-12">
<div className="row">
<div className="ti-title col-12 mt-4 text-center row">
<h1>Fast response</h1>
</div>
<div className="ti-img col-12"></div>
<div className="ti-text-col-12"></div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Also some other things to consider:
Always wrap you rows/cols grid with container class, either container or container-fluid.
Plus, consider setting you own margin and padding values for rows and columns, as bootstrap also have default values for row and col class. So please consider them as well.
And also you are clearly using react.js, so I'll suggest to go for REACTSTRAP. its a bootstrap wrapper for react. you'll have much cleaner code to work with. its as easy as this:
<Container>
<Row>
<Col md={12}>
</Col>
</Row>
</Container>
As I mentioned, immediately nested rows is non-standard. The styles you've shown are for elements that are children of rows and are related to gutters. So by nesting rows as you have that styles are applied to the interior element.
Either remove the outer row class or put a column between the rows, per standard implementation.
Did you try to write "text-align: center" in css
I want the text to look like this on my image:
which is slightly away from the "Center" point of the image(as i want to avoid the phone in the image), so text-center wouldnt work. I currently set the division of the row to "relative" and the text to "Absolute" in order to even get the text on top of the image. But when i resize the image, it will be displaced.
Code:
<section>
<div class="col-lg-12 text-center"style="margin: 0;padding: 0;position: relative;">
<img class="img-fluid" style="width:100%;" src="img/phone-transparent.png" alt=""></img>
<h2 style="color:red;position: absolute; top: 120px; width: 100%;">This is also</br>available on your mobile.</h2>
</div>
</section>
On original screensize:
On a different screensize:
This can be done using only Bootstrap 4 classes. Read the documentation on using the grid, and the utility classes for positioning and flexbox. You don't need all the inline CSS styles.
<div class="container-fluid">
<section class="row no-gutter align-items-center">
<div class="col-lg-12 text-center p-0 d-flex align-items-center">
<img class="img-fluid position-relative mx-auto" src="//placehold.it/1900x400" alt="">
<h3 class="w-100 position-absolute text-danger my-auto">This is also<br>available on your mobile.</h3>
</div>
</section>
</div>
Demo
Remember that .col-* must be placed in the .row, and the .row
should be inside a container.
You can use the spacing utils and CSS object-fit on the image to get the position and size: Demo 2 (you will need to tweak this as desired).
If my page uses the Bootstrap class row, col-md-x and such to arrange the content, what would be the proper way to create a distance between each div containing a whole element semantically speaking?
I am adding a div with a padding between the divs to simulate the gap, is this a good tactic or is there a better one?
Starting from Bootstrap v4 you can simply add the following to your div class attribute: mt-2 (margin top 2)
<div class="mt-2 col-md-12">
This will have a two-point top margin!
</div>
More examples are given in the docs: Bootstrap v4 docs
Adding a padding between the divs to simulate a gap might be a hack, but why not use something Bootstrap provides. It's called offsets. But again, you can define a class in your custom.css (you shouldn't edit the core stylesheet anyway) file and add something like .gap. However, .col-md-offset-* does the job most of the times for me, allowing me to precisely leave a gap between the divs.
As for vertical spacing, unfortunately, there isn't anything set built-in like that in Bootstrap 3, so you will have to invent your own custom class to do that. I'd usually do something like .top-buffer { margin-top:20px; }. This does the trick, and obviously, it doesn't have to be 20px, it can be anything you like.
I required only one instance of the vertical padding, so I inserted this line in the appropriate place to avoid adding more to the css. <div style="margin-top:5px"></div>
The easiest way to do it is to add mb-5 to your classes. That is <div class='row mb-5'>.
NOTE:
mb varies betweeen 1 to 5
The Div MUST have the row class
An alternative way to accomplish what you are asking, without having problems on the mobile version of your website, (Remember that the margin attribute will brake your responsive layout on mobile version thus you have to add on your element a supplementary attribute like #media (min-width:768px){ 'your-class'{margin:0}} to override the previous margin)
is to nest your class in your preferred div and then add on your class
the margin option you want
like the following example:
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="events">
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="...."/>
<div class="figcaption">
<h2>Event Title</h2>
<p>Event Description.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="events">
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="...."/>
<div class="figcaption">
<h2>Event Title</h2>
<p>Event Description. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="events">
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="...."/>
<div class="figcaption">
<h2>Event Title</h2>
<p>Event Description. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And on your CSS you just add the margin option on your class which in this example is "events" like:
.events{
margin: 20px 10px;
}
By this method you will have all the wanted space between your divs making sure you do not brake anything on your website's mobile and tablet versions.