I am working on web-development project. I can not make my website responsive for mobile devices.
For desktop, the navigation bar looks right, for mobile devices nav-bar does not collapse.
Below snippet is the navigation bar from W3Schools examples-
<body>
<div class="nav navbar" body {background-color:#000000;font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;color: red;} >
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a class="t1" data-toggle="tab" href="#tab_google_search">Search</a>
</li>
..
..
<div class="tab-content">
<div id="tab_google_search" class="tab-pane fade in active">
<iframe id="google_search" src="https://www.google.com/" frameborder="0" scrolling = "yes"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
What are the possible changes to be made to work my website for mobile devices
Try this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md bg-dark navbar-dark">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">My WebsiteName</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsibleNavbar">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavbar">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<br>
<div class="container">
<h3>Hello World</h3>
</div>
</body>
</html>
When the screen size reaches equal to the mobile device, this navbar will get converted to a collapsible navbar with three horizontal lines within.
Note: I have used Bootstrap v4.0 (latest framework).
Hope this helps.
You want to make collapsible navigation bar. It is called media query, by which the website nav-bar is sized against screen.
Bootstrap is the best tool for making responsive website. For Bootstrap you do not require media query, and this framework is designed for speed-up development process.
The below snippet is copied from another answer, only for understanding purpose.
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<div class="container">
MyWebsite
<button class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#mynavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="mynavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left">
<li>Home
</li>
<li>about
</li>
<li>contact
</li>
<li>search
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Run the snippet in full-screen, to avoid mobile-view of the website
Related
I need to add a large image (240px height) to a bootstrap 4 navbar. The branding text and the navigation links should be aligned to the bottom of the image.
I tried adding align-bottom, using different divs, etc. but didn't managed to get the links down to the bottom.
The last resort would be to add a padding-top (or margin-top) with the height of the image. But I want to avoid this since the image may change it's size depending on the device.
Any help?
Here is the demo code: https://jsfiddle.net/8n2oxtwt/
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Navbar Template for Bootstrap</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Zug+QiDoJOrZ5t4lssLdxGhVrurbmBWopoEl+M6BdEfwnCJZtKxi1KgxUyJq13dy" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark bg-dark">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"><img src="https://cdn.stocksnap.io/img-thumbs/960w/DOHH1Q2PPE.jpg" height="240px"> Test</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarsExample02" aria-controls="navbarsExample02" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarsExample02">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-md-0">
<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Search">
</form>
</div>
</nav>
<main role="main">
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="col-sm-8 mx-auto">
<h1>Navbar examples</h1>
<p>This example is a quick exercise to illustrate how the navbar and its contents work. Some navbars extend the width of the viewport, others are confined within a <code>.container</code>. For positioning of navbars, checkout the top and fixed top examples.</p>
<p>At the smallest breakpoint, the collapse plugin is used to hide the links and show a menu button to toggle the collapsed content.</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="../../components/navbar/" role="button">View navbar docs ยป</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-a5N7Y/aK3qNeh15eJKGWxsqtnX/wWdSZSKp+81YjTmS15nvnvxKHuzaWwXHDli+4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
Use the align-items-end class on the navbar, and align-bottom on the navbar-brand...
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark bg-dark align-items-end">
<img src="https://cdn.stocksnap.io/img-thumbs/960w/DOHH1Q2PPE.jpg" height="240px"> <span class="navbar-brand align-bottom pb-2">Test</span>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarsExample02" aria-controls="navbarsExample02" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarsExample02">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
https://www.codeply.com/go/3YGNrRgBO9
Use align-items: flex-end; on nav element
.navbar.navbar-expand {
align-items: flex-end;
}
And change your navbar-brand like this
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#" style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;">
<img src="https://cdn.stocksnap.io/img-thumbs/960w/DOHH1Q2PPE.jpg" height="240px">
<span> Test</span>
</a>
This question already has answers here:
Bootstrap, jQuery, Popper, and CSS load order
(2 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I am trying to create a basic bootstrap navigation menu with a toggle button.
When the screen size is reduced, the navigation links hide as they should but the toggle button does not display. Why is this happening? Can someone help me figure this out? Thanks!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ApNbgh9B+Y1QKtv3Rn7W3mgPxhU9K/ScQsAP7hUibX39j7fakFPskvXusvfa0b4Q" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>Stack</title>
<style type="text/css">
#nav {
background-color: yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body class="sidebar-collapse">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-primaryfixed-top" id="nav">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
Stackoverflow
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar2SupportedContent" aria-controls="navbar2SupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse text-center justify-content-end" id="navbar2SupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#test">
asdd
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#servicesarea">
dsdsas
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#aboutme">
daasdsda
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#getintouchdiv">
afdfdf
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<button class="btn navbar-btn ml-2 text-white btn-success">
Sign in
</button>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
External links will be appreciated too.
Please use this code for simple bootstrap navbar
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">WebSiteName</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li>Page 1</li>
<li>Page 2</li>
<li>Page 3</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Sign Up</li>
<li><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in"></span> Login</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<h3>Basic Navbar Example</h3>
<p>A navigation bar is a navigation header that is placed at the top of the page.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I have an Umbraco site that I'm integrating with Bootstrap. I've created a partial view with a navigation menu and everything seems to be working as intended with the exception of the navbar.
So when you click on the button it expands but immediately snaps back up. When you toggle it back, it almost 'pops into existence' and moves back up to close. Here is the entire output of the DOM
<html class="gr__localhost"><head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/master_styles.css">
<style>#media print {#ghostery-purple-box {display:none !important}}</style></head>
<body data-gr-c-s-loaded="true">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h1>Pumpkin's Blog</h1>
<p>Welcome to my blog. I'm always posting things like</p>
<ul>
<li>Photos</li>
<li>Videos</li>
<li>Arts and Crafts</li>
<li>Structural Cardboard Architecture </li>
</ul>
<p>I hope you stick around and comment. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
Copyright 2018
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script id="wappalyzer" src="chrome-extension://gppongmhjkpfnbhagpmjfkannfbllamg/js/inject.js"></script></body></html>
You are using bootstrap 3.3.7 js with bootstrap 4 css !
<html class="gr__localhost"><head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
<title>Pumpkin's Blog - Meow</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/master_styles.css">
<style>#media print {#ghostery-purple-box {display:none !important}}</style></head>
<body data-gr-c-s-loaded="true">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;">
<ul class="navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<h1>Pumpkin's Blog</h1>
<p>Hi! I'm Pumpkin. Welcome to my blog. I'm always posting things like</p>
<ul>
<li>Photos</li>
<li>Videos</li>
<li>Arts and Crafts</li>
<li>Structural Cardboard Architecture </li>
</ul>
<p>I hope you stick around and comment. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
Copyright 2018
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script id="wappalyzer" src="chrome-extension://gppongmhjkpfnbhagpmjfkannfbllamg/js/inject.js"></script></body></html>
I want to achieve html layout something like this, using Twitter bootstrap
i want it to be responsive, in both mode, desktop and mobile, like example below
desktop mode
mobile mode
This is code I tried so far
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header >
<div id="navbar-main">
<!-- Fixed navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top navbar-custom">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/G2Xgp.png">
</a>
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse navbar-right">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li ><a href='#'>FR</a></li>
<li ><a href='#'>EN</a></li>
<li ><a href='#'>KR</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--/.nav-collapse -->
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" role="menu">
<li><a href='#' >HOME</a></li>
<li><a href='#' >ABOUT US</a></li>
<li><a href='#' >TEST</a></li>
<li><a href='#' >TEST</a></li>
<li><a href='#' >TEST</a></li>
<li><a href='#' >TEST</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</body>
</html>
Any help appreciated
It seems that you are using 100% logo size.
The easiest way to do this to add css max-width property to the logo. For example:
.navbar-brand img{
max-width: 100px;
}
It will be responsive as the logo will be assigned max-width property which makes logo stretchable.
You can make the width according to what you think suits best to your design.
I have tried out the following code and for some reason my background image doesn't take up the whole page and it only covers the navigation bar. What should I change in the following code? Also how can I make the navigation bar span the whole width of the web page?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Example of Bootstrap 3 Static Navbar</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
.bs-example{
margin: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="background-image:url('tp.jpg');">
<div class="bs-example">
<nav id="myNavbar" class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">TNP</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Companies<b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="dropdown">
<li>Rakuten</li>
<li>Morgan Stanley</li>
<li>TCS</li>
<li>Nvidia</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
Student <b class="caret"></b>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>Login</li>
<li>Drafts</li>
<li>Sent Items</li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>Trash</li>
</ul>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Use the class container-fluid instead of container to make it use entire width.
And the container needs to be given a height. Currently it will simply grow as you will add more elements inside it.
Here's the FIDDLE.