SVG Isometric Box, overlapping lines - html
This is my first attempt at creating .svg images. I created an isometric view of a plate, but I noticed that when the image scales up, the lines do not intersect cleanly - they overlap (see image).
What am I doing wrong here?
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 60" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<defs>
<linearGradient id="greyGrad" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<stop stop-color="#ddd" offset="0%"/>
<stop stop-color="#999" offset="85%"/>
</linearGradient>
</defs>
<g>
<polygon stroke="#333" points="0,0 8,14 11,14 3,0" fill="url(#greyGrad)"/>
<polygon stroke="#333" points="8,14 11,14 11,58 8,58" fill="url(#greyGrad)"/>
<polygon stroke="#333" points="0,0 8,14 8,58 0,45" fill="url(#greyGrad)"/>
</g>
</svg>
The problem is that mitred corners tend to stick out a long way at acute angles. The easy fix is to add stroke-linejoin="round" to your path elements, which will round them all off with the same radius.
But if you want sharp corners, you'll get better results if you draw the paths and fills separately, with the angles in the paths as large as possible. Here's an example. If you hover over the strokes, you should be able to see what's going on:
path:hover { stroke:#888; }
<!-- Cube consisting of three filled quads -->
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="180" viewBox="0 0 40 36">
<g stroke="#000" stroke-width="4">
<path d="M2,9 26,9 26,33 2,33Z" fill="orange"/>
<path d="M26,9 38,3 38,27 26,33Z" fill="red"/>
<path d="M2,9 14,3 38,3 26,9Z" fill="yellow"/>
</g>
</svg>
<!-- Cube with separate strokes and fills -->
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="180" viewBox="0 0 40 36">
<!-- Fills (no stroke) -->
<g stroke="none">
<path d="M2,9 26,9 26,33 2,33Z" fill="orange"/>
<path d="M26,9 38,3 38,27 26,33Z" fill="red"/>
<path d="M2,9 14,3 38,3 26,9Z" fill="yellow"/>
</g>
<!-- Strokes (outline first, then interior lines -->
<g fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="4">
<path d="M2,9 14,3 38,3 38,27 26,33 2,33Z"/>
<path d="M2,9 26,9 38,3M26,9 26,33"/>
</g>
</svg>
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How to center a circle in an svg
I'm lost as to how I can put a circle element at the center of an svg without it moving around or getting bigger and smaller as I resize the page. I've tried viewBox but it doesn't do what I expected.
An alternative to the viewBox variant: <svg width="100" height="100"> <circle cx="50%" cy="50%" r="10"/> </svg> The circle would however get bigger if you zoom the whole page. Another way is to use a zero-length path with rounded linecaps, like this: <svg viewBox="0 0 100 100"> <path d="M50 50" stroke-linecap="round" stroke="black" fill="none" vector-effects="non-scaling-stroke" stroke-width="20"/> </svg> http://jsfiddle.net/dAEB9/
<svg viewBox="-1 -1 2 2"> <!-- viewBox defines the coordinate system.--> <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="1" /> </svg> https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/viewBox http://jsfiddle.net/QrNnN/
Put your circle in group <g> and use transform="translate(x, y)". <svg viewBox="0 0 400 400"> <g transform="translate(200, 200)"> <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="200" style="" fill="darkOrange"></circle> </g> </svg> Result: Simple example on JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/mattez/0p2pstrf/