how to get first value of duplicate value in mysql - mysql

I have a table where I am having duplicates value also.
From that table, I want to get the first value of duplicate values via an order by id desc.
I am using below query to find count
select product_sku, quantity
from catalog_product_store_inventory
where ax_store_id=999
ORDER BY id DESC;
From this query, I get the all duplicates value.
I hope I made my query clear.
I am very new to MySQL.

What means duplicates in your case? Duplicates according to what product_sku or both product_sku,quantity - this should be used in GROUP BY clause:
SELECT product_sku,quantity
FROM catalog_product_store_inventory c
JOIN (
SELECT MAX(id) id
FROM catalog_product_store_inventory
GROUP BY product_sku
) m ON c.id = m.id
ORDER BY id DESC means that you want last ID from group and this one is MAX.

Related

Delete a MySQL selection

I would like to delete my MySQL selection.
Here is my MySQL selection request:
SELECT *
FROM Items
WHERE id_user=1
ORDER
BY id_user
LIMIT 2,1
With this working request, I select the third item on my table which has as id_user: 1.
Now, I would like to delete the item that has been selected by my request.
I am looking for a same meaning request which would look like this :
DELETE FROM Items (
SELECT * FROM Items WHERE id_user=1 ORDER BY id_user LIMIT 2,1
)
The first thing to note is that there is an issue with your query. You are filtering on a unique value of id_user and sorting on the same column. As all records in the resultset will have the same id_user, the actual order of the resultset is undefined, and we cannot reliably tell which record comes third.
Assuming that you have another column to disanbiguate the resultset (ie some value that is unique amongst each group of records having the same id_user), say id, here is a solution to your question, that uses a self-join with ROW_NUMBER() to locate the third record in each group.
DELETE i
FROM items i
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
id,
id_user,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY id_user ORDER BY id) rn
FROM items
) c ON c.id = i.id AND c.id_user = i.id_user AND c.rn = 3
WHERE i.id_user=1 ;
Demo on DB Fiddle
You didn't provide the definition of your table. I guess it has a primary key column called id.
In that case you can use this
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE doomed_ids
SELECT id FROM Items WHERE id_user = 1 ORDER BY id_user LIMIT 2,1;
DELETE FROM Items
WHERE id IN ( SELECT id FROM doomed_ids);
DROP TABLE doomed_ids;
It's a pain in the neck, but it works around the limitation of MySQL and MariaDB disallowing LIMITs in ... IN (SELECT ...) clauses.
You can use the select query to create a derived table and join it back to your main table to determine which record(s) to delete. Derived tables can use the limit clause.
Assuming that the PK is called id, the query would look as follows:
delete i from items i
inner join (SELECT id FROM Items
WHERE id_user=1
ORDER BY id_user LIMIT 2,1) i2 on i.id=i2.id
You need to substitute your PK in place of id. If you have a multi-column PK, then you need to select all the PK fields in the derived table and join on all of them.

Fetch records with MAX values between specific timestamp in accurate MAX order

I am having some challenges spooling out some database records.
I need to get the rows with MAX value for a specific column and these records must fall between two timestamp values.
Here is the SQL query
SELECT id, MAX(amount), created
FROM `product`
where author = '1' AND (created BETWEEN '2018-02-03' AND '2018-02-08')
GROUP BY id
I am able to get the records with MAX value in an accurate order using
SELECT id, MAX(amount), created FROM `product` where author = '1' GROUP BY id
But the moment I include a clause to distinct records between my desired timestamp, I lose the accurate order in MAX
Would be really glad to get some help with this. Thanks
GROUP BY then ORDER BY MAX(amount)
SELECT id, MAX(amount), created
FROM `product`
where author = '1' AND (created BETWEEN '2018-02-03' AND '2018-02-08')
GROUP BY id
ORDER BY 2 DESC

How to select the last record from MySQL table using SQL syntax if only a condition is meet

I have four fields in my db namely
Id(auto increment),
dept_id,
mat_code,
topic
I want to retrieve the last record in the database if a condition is meet. Am using dept_id for the condition.
The normal method is to order the result in DESC order and LIMIT the result set to 1 row
SELECT Id, dept_id, mat_code, topic
WHERE dept_id = 'something'
ORDER BY Id DESC
LIMIT 1
What is the condition? For what you want, I think a subquery is necessary:
SELECT t.*
FROM (SELECT t.*
FROM t
ORDER BY Id DESC
LIMIT 1
) t
WHERE dept_id = ??;
The subquery returns the last row (based on id). The outer WHERE determines if conditions are true.

MySQL: First select 10 newest rows in descending PK order, then the rest of records alphabetically

I have a simple table USERS:
id | name
----+------
Can you help me with the query that would fetch all rows from the table and:
a) Place 10 rows with highest PK values on top, in id DESC order;
b) Place all remaining rows ordered by name ASC order.
Thank you!
This is a bit of a tricky question. The approach I would take is a join approach. Identify the primary keys for the first group using a join (this is happily fast because you are working with primary keys). Then use the match to that table for the order by:
select t.*
from table t left outer join
(select id
from table t
order by id desc
limit 10
) t10
on t.id = t10.id
order by t10.id desc,
t.name asc;
First question would be: do you really need this in one single query? I'm really not seeing the use case for such a query to be honest.
It'd be easier to just fetch the 10 biggest ids (storing somewhere the 10th biggest), and then fetch the rest in ascending name order (with a restriction on ids being smaller than the 10th biggest).
Otherwise in a single query, something like this would work, but it doesn't seem very efficient to me (maybe someone will have a better idea).
(
SELECT
id, name
from
USERS
ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 0,10
)
UNION
(
SELECT
id, name
from
USERS
WHERE
id NOT IN (
SELECT id, name from USERS ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 0,10
)
ORDER BY name ASC
)
(or maybe with a NOT EXISTS - the inner query will be different - instead of the NOT IN)

select A, B , C group by B with A from the row that has the highest C

I have collected informations from different sources about certain IDs that should match a single name. Some sources are more trustworthy than others in giving the correct name for a given ID.
I created a table (name, id, source_trustworthiness) and I want to get the most trustworthy name for each ID.
I tried
SELECT name, id, MAX( source_trustworthiness )
FROM table
GROUP BY id
this returns th highest trustworthiness available for each ID but with the first name it finds, regarless of its trustworthiness.
Is there a way I can get that right ?
Mysql has special functionality to help:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT name, id, source_trustworthiness
FROM table
ORDER BY 3 DESC ) x
GROUP BY id
Although this wouldn't even execute in other databases (not naming all non-aggregate columns in the GROUP BY clause), with mysql it returns the first row encountered for each unique value of the grouped by columns. By ordering the rows greatest first, the first row for each id will be the most trustworthy.
Since this question is tagged mysql, this query is OK. Not only is it really simple, it's also quite fast.
SELECT a.*
FROM TableName a
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT id, MAX(source_trustworthiness) max_val
FROM TableName
GROUP BY ID
) b ON a.ID = b.ID AND
a.source_trustworthiness = b.max_val