I have an Group (Actor) added to my stage.
public class Actionbar extends Group
In the constructor I am adding Textbuttons
TextButton newButton = new TextButton(label, skin);
newButton.addListener( ...
Everything fine so far. I can handle clicks of the button.
When adding a same Textbutton at runtime later in the act() method (triggered from an event), then I can see the button, but it is not clickable.
Can anyone help how to do this ?
I'm afraid your questions needs a bit more information to answer it, or maybe even a minimal reproducible example.
Is the button instantiated in the act() method or outside as a class field or so?
Where is this listener defined?
act() is designed to be called every in time step, do you add the button that often?
Maybe it's enough to just show us a little more of your code.
Related
Complete AS3 noob here - I've tried Googling this, but I can't seem to find what I'm looking for (I stumbled across this, http://ub4.underblob.com/as3-naming-elements-dynamically/, but it doesn't weem to work for me).
I'm trying to dynamically add a Movieclip inside another Movieclip through an external AS3 class
Something like this:
var bullet:Bullet = new Bullet(x, y, "right");
var stageBackground:MovieClip = (stage.getChildByName("back") as MovieClip);
stageBackground.addChild(bullet);
However, while this compiles correctly, at run time, I get error #1009 - Cannot access a property or method of a null object reference.
The debug panel tells me the problem is with this line:
stageBackground.addChild(bullet);
But I can't seem to figure out what's wrong with it. I've tried recasting stageBackground as a Sprite, but that didn't change anything. I know the MovieClip back exists - when I reference it through near identical code in my document class, it works perfectly.
You are accessing stage here to find your container, which is very likely the problem.
You are probably thinking that the stage property refers to "the stage" in Adobe Flash authoring environment.
That's not true.
If you placed a MovieClip on "the stage" in the Flash IDE, it ends up on the main time line, this however, is not the thing the stage property is referencing. stage is the topmost DisplayObjectContainer in the display list. It only exists at runtime. It more or less represents the FlashPlayer window, the runtime environment that executes your .swf file.
In short: you are simply looking for your back MovieClip in the wrong place.
The property of a container that represents the main timeline is root.
Do not use root either.
As you can see, your code becomes dependent on the display list
structure of your application. You are already struggling to find the
container that you are looking for. If you change the structure, your code breaks. Even changing the name of the container (for example to something like "background") will wreak havoc.
Instead, use Events.
You are in another class and you want to fire a bullet.
So you create that bullet same as you do now:
var bullet:Bullet = new Bullet(x, y, "right");
Next, dispatch an Event to notify the rest of your code that a bullet was created and it should be placed in the appropriate container:
dispatchEvent(new BulletEvent(BulletEvent.CREATED, bullet));
(Create a custom event class BulletEvent that extends Event, with the apropriate setter and getter for a Bullet object)
Register a listener on the object of your class that creates the bullets, you will catch this event and place the bullet in the container:
var object:YourClass = new YourClass();
object.addEventListener(BulletEvent.CREATED, addBulletToContainer);
function addBulletToContainer(e:BulletEvent):void
{
// adding the bullet to the container
back.addChild(e.bullet);
}
This code would be placed in the parent of your back MovieClip.
The Flash IDE automatically creates variables behind the scenes that have the same names as the instance names. That's why the variable back is available here.
Using events here allows you to literally fire the bullet into your code with somebody else taking care of it, where it's easy to figure out the container it belongs into.
I'm working on game made with libgdx that needs some GUI above my game screen. Something like FrameLayout in Android.
I have GameScreen where everything is happening.
What I want now is to add a "pause" button, highscore information etc.
I've tried to combine a Stage object with regular sprite drawing.
But I had some problems with handling inputs: how to manage if user clicked pause button in stage, or clicked game area (where I should add some bullets)...
You should be able to use a Stage to manage your UI. To get input working correctly, you'll need to add an InputMultiplexer
so that the Stage and then your current input scheme will both get the inputs.
To set it up, you'll do something like this:
InputMultiplexer multiplexer = new InputMultiplexer();
multiplexer.addProcessor(stage);
multiplexer.addProcessor(gameScreenInputProcessor);
Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(multiplexer);
(Code sample based on code from https://code.google.com/p/libgdx/wiki/InputEvent)
Note that the order is important (I'm guessing you'll want the stage to get events first to see if the UI is being touched or not). Also, the boolean return value from input event handlers are more important with a multiplexer, as "handled" events will not be propagated by the mutliplexer. UI events inside the Stage have their own "handled" flag (mostly it does the right thing but there are some subtle differences).
One alternative to the InputMultiplexer would be to create a "GameScreenActor" (a new subclass of Actor) that contains your current game screen that you plug into the global Stage. You'd have to move your input processing to the scene2d approach, though. This probably isn't the right choice for you, but it is a viable one.
So im quite new to AS3 but have worked with AS2 a lot before.
I have created a button and placed it on my stage then inside my class i have added this:
test.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClicked);
function buttonClicked(ev:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("Clicked");
}
Now this does not work as it can't find the stage, the only way i can get this to work is if i put the listener on the same frame as the button & not in the class.
But there must be away around this.
Thank you.
Eli
Update - adding Error messages
If I keep the above code all in the external class these are the errors i get.
Line 22 1120: Access of undefined property test. Line 22 1120: Access
of undefined property myButtonClick.
If you have created a document class with timeline then your "test" button must be in first frame. Because document class starts executing from first frame. You can access your button instance only when its available in stage.
Oh, I forgot to mention. You have to declare those instances as public variable in your document class.
public var test:SimpleButton;
Please go thru below and let me know which of the way you were having.
1) Are you having Document class?
There is a field Class in the Document Properties under the Publish tab of the flash IDE, if you are giving your class name in that field then it is called as Document Class
If you are having document class then you can create listener to your button even in the constructor button. Flash won't throw any errors like you got.
2) If you are instantiated your class in the first frame, it won't have the properties of stage till you add that to the stage using addChild. Also it won't have access to your button. And so it will throw the error, The access of undefined property.
Have you assigned the instance of the button on the stage the name "test"? The error message you posted seems to say there is nothing with the name "test" to assign the event listener to.
To check, click on the button the stage and look at the 'Properties' tab: will show in a text box near the top if it needs assigning.
Now the second error you posted means you're referring to something called "myButtonClick" without first declaring/initialising a variable/function with that name. You will either need to declare it or correct it if you meant to refer to something else.
Fixed.
I was being rava stupid as normal, forgot to put them inside the init :|
For the people who might come across this problem.
Working Code:
public function Main()
{
// constructor code
test.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, myButtonClick);
}
function myButtonClick(ev:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("button Clicked);
}
Anyway thanks guys for the help sometimes its just the simplest answers are the correct ones.
Eli
I want a indeterminate progress bar to pop up as soon as the user presses the "run" button and then close when the work to be done by the application is finished. I used NetBeans to develop the GUI. How should I go about it? The gui class extends JFrame. Here is the action listener for the run button:
public class GUI extends JFrame{
// other methods and constructos....
private JProgressBar pb = new JProgressBar();
private void runButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
pb.setIndeterminate(true);
//other functions start...
runButton.setEnabled(false);
setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
//....blah blah
}
}
How do I add the progressbar to my JFrame, and then remove it when my work is done? I do NOT want to use Swing Worker.
You do not want to use the SwingWorker but you will have to (or a similar mechanism). You cannot show a JProgressBar while you keep the Event Dispatch Thread (EDT) occupied with your calculations.
You will have to move your calculations to a separate Thread to free the EDT. Then the EDT will be able to show a JProgressBar during the calculations, and remove it when they are finished.
More information on this can be found in the 'Concurrency in Swing' tutorial. An example of a SwingWorker and a JProgressBar can be found here.
I'm working on a small project in AS3, and I need to make some interface buttons. I had them as separate classes at first, but then realized that it was probably overkill, and on top of that, figured out a way to simplify the event calls by making them buttons and assigning the event dispatches to their parent.
ANYWAY,
I tried remaking them using the SimpleButton class, but I can't figure out how to give the buttons any sort of design. Every tutorial on the web uses SimpleButton to make only the most bare-bones Actionscript graphics by actually drawing them with the code (why anybody would want to do that is beyond me), and my attempt at assigning a library item to the upState:
_deletebutton = new SimpleButton();
_deletebutton.upState = mc_deleteButtonUp; <--- exists in my library
doesn't do anything.
The Adobe docs say that the various states take DisplayObjects, which mean they take Sprites and MovieClips, so you should be able to do this. Does anyone know how?
THANK YOU
+1 weltraumpirat
the example in the doc generates the states by code but you can assign whatever displayObject to the different states of the button.
var btn:SimpleButton = new SimpleButton();
btn.downState = new clipFromLibDown();
btn.overState = new clipFromLibOver();
btn.upState = new clipFromLibUp();
btn.hitTestState = new clipFromLibHit();
btn.useHandCursor = true;
addChild( btn );
assuming you have 4 states called : clipFromLibDown, clipFromLibOver ... in your library, this works
You have to instantiate an item from your library in order to use it with ActionScript. To do this, click "Export for ActionScript" and assign a class or base class to mc_deleteButtonUp in the properties panel. Then use the new operator with the assigned class to instantiate it. You can start your button by using the example from Adobe's documentation, then change things to fit your own program.
You're probably not setting the hitTestState property of your SimpleButton instances. This property is a DisplayObject that defines where the user has to move the mouse to get mouse events on the SimpleButton. You will never see the DisplayObject that you set this to. I would suggest just using one of the DisplayObjects you are already using for another state.
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/display/SimpleButton.html#hitTestState
Also you will need to use the new operator as weltraumpirat and nicoptere have already said.