How to make a pulse animation on a svg path? - html

I'm able to make the pulse animation on the heart but on the second icon it's sliding, I don't understand why.
<svg>
<g transform="translate(50, 50)">
<path transform="translate(-50, -50)" d="M82.6,50L82.6,50c-0.2-8.1-6.9-15.2-15.1-15.2c-4.8,0-9,2.4-11.8,6c-2.8-3.6-7-6-11.8-6c-8.3,0-15,7.2-15.1,15.2h0c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0.2,0.1,0.4,0.1,0.6c0.7,20.5,26.6,29,26.6,29s26.3-8.4,27.1-28.9c0-0.2,0.1-0.4,0.1-0.6c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1C82.6,50.1,82.6,50.1,82.6,50z"/>
<animateTransform attributeType="XML" attributeName="transform" type="scale" values="1;1.5;1" additive="sum" begin="0s" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1042.816 1297.406">
<g transform="translate(50, 50)">
<path transform="translate(-50, -50)" d="M698.467,114.89a10.209,10.209,0,0,1-3.787-.817c-13.05-5.219-51.65-19.04-65.74-21.65s-23.48-4.96-19.83-14.09,7.57-24.78,7.57-24.78,5.57-30.79,7.61-34.44c1.618-2.894,3.594-3.82,7.465-3.82,1.01,0,2.149.062,3.445.17,6.26.52,26.61,3.65,25.3,8.87s-2.6,7.92,8.87,10.09,49.374,13.388,51.457,18.084c2.47,5.567-3.977,24.786-8.147,35.217-3.732,9.321-4.754,27.166-14.213,27.166M628.979,10.6c-6.16,0-8.353,2.8-10.209,12.954-2.76,15.01-13.91,53.56-14.82,56.671a3.161,3.161,0,0,1-.14.4c-4.27,10.521,1.78,12.86,22,16.231,20.35,3.389,57.3,17,63.09,18.889,3.735,1.222,8.923,4.074,13.182,4.074,2.924,0,5.41-1.343,6.688-5.484,3.13-10.17,12.78-39.649,16.95-52.17s-4.95-18.79-17.74-21.92c-11.46-2.8-29.64-7.5-39.67-11.45a4.522,4.522,0,0,1-2.87-4.26c.14-8.97-6.28-9.83-22.41-12.2-6.227-.916-10.719-1.734-14.051-1.734" fill="#4cb5e3"/>
<animateTransform attributeType="XML" attributeName="transform" type="scale" values="1;1.5;1" additive="sum" begin="0s" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>

You will need to use a different transform like so:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1042.816 1297.406">
<g transform="translate(664.6295, 65.2095)">
<path transform="translate(-664.6295, -65.2095)" d="M698.467,114.89a10.209,10.209,0,0,1-3.787-.817c-13.05-5.219-51.65-19.04-65.74-21.65s-23.48-4.96-19.83-14.09,7.57-24.78,7.57-24.78,5.57-30.79,7.61-34.44c1.618-2.894,3.594-3.82,7.465-3.82,1.01,0,2.149.062,3.445.17,6.26.52,26.61,3.65,25.3,8.87s-2.6,7.92,8.87,10.09,49.374,13.388,51.457,18.084c2.47,5.567-3.977,24.786-8.147,35.217-3.732,9.321-4.754,27.166-14.213,27.166M628.979,10.6c-6.16,0-8.353,2.8-10.209,12.954-2.76,15.01-13.91,53.56-14.82,56.671a3.161,3.161,0,0,1-.14.4c-4.27,10.521,1.78,12.86,22,16.231,20.35,3.389,57.3,17,63.09,18.889,3.735,1.222,8.923,4.074,13.182,4.074,2.924,0,5.41-1.343,6.688-5.484,3.13-10.17,12.78-39.649,16.95-52.17s-4.95-18.79-17.74-21.92c-11.46-2.8-29.64-7.5-39.67-11.45a4.522,4.522,0,0,1-2.87-4.26c.14-8.97-6.28-9.83-22.41-12.2-6.227-.916-10.719-1.734-14.051-1.734" fill="#4cb5e3"/>
<animateTransform attributeType="XML" attributeName="transform" type="scale" values="1;1.5;1" additive="sum" begin="0s" dur="2s" repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
In order to get the new transformation I'm using getBBox() for the path. This is returning in this case SVGRect {x: 602.5171508789062, y: 10.600000381469727, width: 124.22491455078125, height: 109.21900939941406}
In order to get the transformation for the path:
x = 602.5171508789062 + 124.22491455078125/2
y = 10.600000381469727 + 109.21900939941406/2

Related

svg animate rotate during move

I did following demo:
svg{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
body{
position: fixed;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<svg viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path id="star" d="M100,10 L122.45,69.1 L185.6,72.19 L136.33,111.8 L152.9,172.81 L100,138.2 L47.1,172.81 L63.67,111.8 L14.4,72.19 L77.55,69.1Z" fill="gray" stroke="lightgreen" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="15">
<animate xlink:href="#star" attributeName="d" attributeType="XML" begin="0s" dur="2s" repeatCount="1" values="M100,10 L122.45,69.1 L185.6,72.19 L136.33,111.8 L152.9,172.81 L100,138.2 L47.1,172.81 L63.67,111.8 L14.4,72.19 L77.55,69.1Z;M300 210 L322.45 269.1 L385.6 272.19 L336.33 311.8 L352.9 372.81 L300 338.2 L247.1 372.81 L263.67 311.8 L214.4 272.19 L277.55 269.1Z;M100,10 L122.45,69.1 L185.6,72.19 L136.33,111.8 L152.9,172.81 L100,138.2 L47.1,172.81 L63.67,111.8 L14.4,72.19 L77.55,69.1Z"></animate>
<animateTransform xlink:href="#star" attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" from="0 100 100" to="360 100 100" dur="2s" begin="0s" repeatCount="None" fill="freeze"></animateTransform>
</path>
</svg>
I was expecting that the star to move along a straight line while rotating. however, adding the rotating animation changed the movement path.
I am looking for an svg animate tag solution, instead of a css one
Thanks very much
This is how I would do it: instead of animating the d attribute of the star I would translate the star to the new location with animate In order to make the 2 animations work together I'm using additive="sum" for the second animation.
svg{width:90vh}
<svg viewBox="0 0 500 500" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path id="star" d="M100,10 L122.45,69.1 L185.6,72.19 L136.33,111.8 L152.9,172.81 L100,138.2 L47.1,172.81 L63.67,111.8 L14.4,72.19 L77.55,69.1Z" fill="gray" stroke="lightgreen" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="15">
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="translate" to="300 300" dur="2s" begin="0s" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" ></animateTransform>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML" type="rotate" from="0 99.6 91.4" to="360 99.6 91.4" dur="2s" begin="0s" repeatCount="1" fill="freeze" additive="sum"></animateTransform>
</path>
</svg>

animateTransform not working

I am trying to make a SVG group follow a SVG path and transform animate the group. I am trying to make #moon transform with animateTransform but nothing seems to work.
Can anyone spot the problem?
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 570 594" preserveAspectRatio="true" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" style="padding: 0 10px 0 18px;fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-miterlimit:10;">
<path id="orbit" d="M146.719,183.637l-18.408,-7.796l-13.233,-6.252l-12.327,-6.302l-18.44,-9.379l-12.42,-11.695l-16.36,-10.421l-15.546,-10.511l-12.326,-12.281l-14.415,-14.728l-8.426,-16.45l-4.168,-14.276l2.084,-14.272l6.297,-11.239l8.019,-10.103l12.013,-6.302l16.682,-8.426l16.356,-4.169l22.804,-4.217l27.474,-4.168l22.03,0l21.75,1.042l24.881,1.042l20.524,1.042l26.875,3.126l27.917,5.211l41.477,9.293l37.047,10.702l41.159,12.782l35.33,14.012l19.808,8.426l25.874,12.554l18.86,11.423l18.578,11.556l18.815,14.105l17.777,16.951l12.233,16.718l8.345,17.187l1.091,27.64l-7.434,8.207l-11.194,10.466l-15.595,10.559l-24.221,7.844l-22.609,5.211l-30.925,3.265l-43.658,0l-32.546,-2.085" style="fill:none;stroke-width:0px;stroke:#ff6060;"/>
<g id="moon" style="transform: translateY(-130px) translateX(-53px);">
<path d="M77.39,295.34c0,-10.683 -8.658,-19.343 -19.342,-19.343c-10.683,0 -19.344,8.66 -19.344,19.343c0,10.683 8.661,19.343 19.344,19.343c10.684,0 19.342,-8.66 19.342,-19.343" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
<path d="M61.54,304.476c0,-2.967 -2.404,-5.373 -5.371,-5.373c-2.969,0 -5.373,2.406 -5.373,5.373c0,2.967 2.404,5.373 5.373,5.373c2.967,0 5.371,-2.406 5.371,-5.373" style="fill:#878787;fill-opacity:0.199997;fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
<animateMotion dur="6s" repeatCount="indefinite">
<mpath xlink:href="#orbit" />
</animateMotion>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="rotate"
from="0 60 70"
to="360 60 70"
dur="10s"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
You're mixing a CSS transform with the SMIL animation of a transform attribute. Although SVG 2 suggests they should be the same thing, SVG 1.1 has them as different things. Until the SVG 2 specification and UAs implementation of SVG 2 gets closer to completion it's best not to mix these things.
I've converted the g element's transform to an attribute transform and the animations certainly seem to do something for me now on Firefox.
<svg width="100%" height="100%" viewBox="0 0 570 594" preserveAspectRatio="true" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" style="padding: 0 10px 0 18px;fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-miterlimit:10;">
<path id="orbit" d="M146.719,183.637l-18.408,-7.796l-13.233,-6.252l-12.327,-6.302l-18.44,-9.379l-12.42,-11.695l-16.36,-10.421l-15.546,-10.511l-12.326,-12.281l-14.415,-14.728l-8.426,-16.45l-4.168,-14.276l2.084,-14.272l6.297,-11.239l8.019,-10.103l12.013,-6.302l16.682,-8.426l16.356,-4.169l22.804,-4.217l27.474,-4.168l22.03,0l21.75,1.042l24.881,1.042l20.524,1.042l26.875,3.126l27.917,5.211l41.477,9.293l37.047,10.702l41.159,12.782l35.33,14.012l19.808,8.426l25.874,12.554l18.86,11.423l18.578,11.556l18.815,14.105l17.777,16.951l12.233,16.718l8.345,17.187l1.091,27.64l-7.434,8.207l-11.194,10.466l-15.595,10.559l-24.221,7.844l-22.609,5.211l-30.925,3.265l-43.658,0l-32.546,-2.085" style="fill:none;stroke-width:0px;stroke:#ff6060;"/>
<g id="moon" transform="translate(-53, -130)">
<path d="M77.39,295.34c0,-10.683 -8.658,-19.343 -19.342,-19.343c-10.683,0 -19.344,8.66 -19.344,19.343c0,10.683 8.661,19.343 19.344,19.343c10.684,0 19.342,-8.66 19.342,-19.343" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
<path d="M61.54,304.476c0,-2.967 -2.404,-5.373 -5.371,-5.373c-2.969,0 -5.373,2.406 -5.373,5.373c0,2.967 2.404,5.373 5.373,5.373c2.967,0 5.371,-2.406 5.371,-5.373" style="fill:#878787;fill-opacity:0.199997;fill-rule:nonzero;"/>
<animateMotion dur="6s" repeatCount="indefinite">
<mpath xlink:href="#orbit" />
</animateMotion>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="rotate"
from="0 60 70"
to="360 60 70"
dur="10s"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
Easy !
AnimateTransform tag has to be within
AnimateMotion tag, completely enclosed, not following.
Precessing Orbit:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<svg width="940" height="360" viewBox="0 0 350 350"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" >
<!-- Here is a red circle which will be moved along the motion path. -->
<g>
<path d="M10,110 A120,120 -45 0,1 110 10 A120,120 -45 0,1 10,110"
stroke="lightgrey" stroke-width="2"
fill="none" id="theMotionPath"/
<circle cx="470" cy="180" r="160" fill="paleblue" />
<circle cx="10" cy="110" r="3" fill="lightgrey" />
<circle cx="110" cy="10" r="3" fill="lightgrey" />
<circle cx="" cy="" r="10" fill="red">
<!-- Define the motion path animation -->
<animateMotion dur="6s" repeatCount="indefinite">
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="rotate"
from="0 440 190"
to="360 440 190"
dur="6s"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
<mpath xlink:href="#theMotionPath"/>
</animateMotion>
</circle>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="rotate"
from="0 60 70"
to="360 60 70"
dur="10s"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</g>
</svg>
Copy, paste, edit to your liking.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<div width="100%">
<svg style="background:plum" width="240px" height="120px"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" >
<polygon points="60,30 90,90 30,90">
<animateTransform attributeName="transform"
attributeType="XML"
type="rotate"
from="0 60 70"
to="360 60 70"
dur="10s"
repeatCount="indefinite"/>
</polygon>
</svg>
</div>

CSS transform-origin not working on SVG in Chrome

I'm trying to animate scale transformation around the object's center using SMIL, it works in Firefox 38, but not in Chrome 43, in Chrome the CSS transform-origin property seems ignored for some reason
Original
document.querySelector("#trigger").addEventListener("click", function(e){
if (e.ctrlKey)
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleOut").beginElement();
else
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleIn").beginElement();
}, false);
<svg version="1.1" width="512" height="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g id="triggerContainer" transform="scale(1)" style="transform-origin: 150px 150px 0;">
<circle id="trigger" cx="150" cy="150" r="25" />
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleIn" begin="indefinite" values="1; 2" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"/>
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleOut" begin="indefinite" values="2; 1" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"/>
</g>
</svg>
I need this method to work in Chrome since its the cleanest/easiest.
I have tried other things that work like this:
Trial#1
document.querySelector("#trigger").addEventListener("click", function(e){
if ( e.ctrlKey )
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleOut").beginElement();
else
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleIn").beginElement();
}, false);
<svg version="1.1" width="512" height="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g id="triggerContainerFix" transform="translate(150,150)">
<g id="triggerContainer" transform="scale(1)">
<circle id="trigger" cx="150" cy="150" r="25" transform="translate(-150,-150)"/>
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleIn" begin="indefinite" values="1; 2" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"/>
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleOut" begin="indefinite" values="2; 1" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"/>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
But it's a bit hacky, and i don't prefer it.
I also tried additive animations, but it is problematic (probably my fault)
Trial#2
document.querySelector("#trigger").addEventListener("click", function(e){
if (e.ctrlKey){
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleOut").beginElement();
document.querySelector("#triggerTranslateOut").beginElement();
}
else{
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleIn").beginElement();
document.querySelector("#triggerTranslateIn").beginElement();
}
}, false);
<svg version="1.1" width="512" height="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g id="triggerContainer" transform="scale(1)">
<circle id="trigger" class="button" cx="150" cy="150" r="25" />
<animateTransform id="triggerTranslateIn" begin="indefinite" values="0,0; -150,-150" dur="0.5s"
type="translate"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"
additive="sum"/>
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleIn" begin="indefinite" values="1; 2" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"
additive="sum"/>
<animateTransform id="triggerTranslateOut" begin="indefinite" values="-150,-150; 0,0" dur="0.5s"
type="translate"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"
additive="sum"/>
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleOut" begin="indefinite" values="2; 1" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"
additive="sum"/>
</g>
</svg>
Any ideas? Thanks.
As you have discovered transform-origin has only recently become supported in browsers. So you probably shouldn't try to rely on it just yet.
Both of your "Trial" approaches are commonly used. IMO, the simplest approach is your "Trial #1" version. It's what I most commonly use. The idea is to apply the animation in a coordinate space where the element being scaled sits at the origin.
Here's a slightly simplified version of your sample.
document.querySelector("#trigger").addEventListener("click", function(e){
if ( e.ctrlKey )
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleOut").beginElement();
else
document.querySelector("#triggerScaleIn").beginElement();
}, false);
<svg version="1.1" width="512" height="512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g id="triggerContainer" transform="translate(150,150)">
<circle id="trigger" cx="0" cy="0" r="25">
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleIn" begin="indefinite" values="1; 2" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"/>
<animateTransform id="triggerScaleOut" begin="indefinite" values="2; 1" dur="0.5s"
type="scale"
attributeName="transform"
fill="freeze"/>
</circle>
</g>
</svg>
I don't consider it hacky at all.

how to keep text orientation unchanged during rotation in SVG

I am using <g transform = "rotate(45, 10, 30)"> in svg to roate som circles and texts around a point at the same time, however, I want to keep orientation of each individual font the same (e.g., always facing one direction while the text is moved/rotated).
For example,how could I change the labels such as "A" in the right-side image to correct orientation after rotation?
How should I do that?
Thanks!
Pure SVG
Rotate the entire group of elements: triangle, spiral and colored circles with the letters
<g id = "common"`>
....
</g>
<animateTransform xlink:href="#common"
attributeName="transform"
type="rotate"
begin="svg1.click"
restart="whenNotActive"
repeatCount="indefinite"
dur="10s"
values="
0, 75.74, 74.91;
-360, 75.74, 74.91"
additive="sum" />
Inside is the second animation of the rotation of circles and letters.
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive"
repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="
0, 56.13, 106.87;
360, 56.13, 106.87"
additive="sum" />
We find the coordinates of the center of rotation of the letters using the getBBox () JS method
<script>
//Find the center of rotation of the letter A
let bb = a1.getBBox();
console.log(bb.x+bb.width/2);
console.log(bb.y+bb.height/2);
</script>
The animation will start after clicking
text {
font-family:sans-serif;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:bold;
fill:#6E6E6E;
}
<svg id="svg1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="190px" height="190px" viewBox="0 0 150 150" version="1.1">
<defs>
</defs>
<g id="common">
<g transform="translate(-27.970238,-63.089294)">
<circle cx="102.9" cy="138.0" r="75" fill="#faa"/>
<path d="m163.7 175.2-121.5 0 60.8-105.2z" fill="#fea"/>
<!-- Spiral -->
<path d="m101.3 136.5c1.1 2-2.1 2.5-3.3 1.9-3.2-1.7-2.6-6.2-0.5-8.4 3.7-4.1 10.2-2.9 13.6 0.9 5 5.6 3.3 14.3-2.3 18.8-7.4 6-18.4 3.7-23.9-3.6-7-9.2-4.1-22.5 5-29.1 11-8 26.6-4.4 34.3 6.4 9 12.8 4.8 30.7-7.8 39.4-14.6 10-34.8 5.2-44.6-9.2-11.1-16.4-5.6-39 10.6-49.7 18.2-12.1 43.1-6 54.9 11.9 13.1 19.9 6.4 47.2-13.3 60.1" style="fill:none;stroke-width:1;stroke:#6E6E6E">
</path>
<g id="La">
<circle cx="55.9" cy="108.0" r="12.9" fill="#efa"/>
<text id="a1" x="51" y="112">
A
</text>
<!-- Animation of the rotation of the letter `A` -->
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 56.13, 106.87;360, 56.13, 106.87" additive="sum" />
</g>
<g>
<circle cx="153.7" cy="110.3" r="12.9" fill="#efa"/>
<text id="b1" xml:space="preserve" x="114" y="116" >
B
</text>
<!-- Animation of the rotation of the letter `B` -->
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 153.7, 110.3;360, 153.7, 110.3" additive="sum" />
</g>
<g>
<circle cx="105.2" cy="192.5" r="12.9" fill="#efa" />
<text id="c1" x="100" y="198" >
C
</text>
<!-- Animation of the rotation of the letter `C` -->
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 104.93, 193.46;360, 104.93, 193.46" additive="sum" />
</g>
</g>
</g>
<!-- Animating the rotation of the entire shape -->
<animateTransform xlink:href="#common" attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 75.74, 74.91;-360, 75.74, 74.91" additive="sum" />
</svg>
<script>
//Find the center of rotation of the letter A
let bb = a1.getBBox();
console.log(bb.x+bb.width/2);
console.log(bb.y+bb.height/2);
</script>
Example with adding animation of the ball movement in a spiral
text {
font-family:sans-serif;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:bold;
fill:#6E6E6E;
}
<svg id="svg1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="190px" height="190px" viewBox="0 0 150 150" version="1.1">
<defs>
</defs>
<g id="common">
<g transform="translate(-27.970238,-63.089294)">
<circle cx="102.9" cy="138.0" r="75" fill="#faa"/>
<path d="m163.7 175.2-121.5 0 60.8-105.2z" fill="#fea"/>
<path d="m163.7 175.2-121.5 0 60.8-105.2z" fill="#fea"/>
<!-- Spiral track (pink) -->
<path id="track" d="m101.3 136.5c1.1 2-2.1 2.5-3.3 1.9-3.2-1.7-2.6-6.2-0.5-8.4 3.7-4.1 10.2-2.9 13.6 0.9 5 5.6 3.3 14.3-2.3 18.8-7.4 6-18.4 3.7-23.9-3.6-7-9.2-4.1-22.5 5-29.1 11-8 26.6-4.4 34.3 6.4 9 12.8 4.8 30.7-7.8 39.4-14.6 10-34.8 5.2-44.6-9.2-11.1-16.4-5.6-39 10.6-49.7 18.2-12.1 43.1-6 54.9 11.9 13.1 19.9 6.4 47.2-13.3 60.1" style="fill:none;stroke-width:3;stroke:#FFAAAA"/>
<!-- Spiral -->
<path stroke-dasharray="0,432" d="m101.3 136.5c1.1 2-2.1 2.5-3.3 1.9-3.2-1.7-2.6-6.2-0.5-8.4 3.7-4.1 10.2-2.9 13.6 0.9 5 5.6 3.3 14.3-2.3 18.8-7.4 6-18.4 3.7-23.9-3.6-7-9.2-4.1-22.5 5-29.1 11-8 26.6-4.4 34.3 6.4 9 12.8 4.8 30.7-7.8 39.4-14.6 10-34.8 5.2-44.6-9.2-11.1-16.4-5.6-39 10.6-49.7 18.2-12.1 43.1-6 54.9 11.9 13.1 19.9 6.4 47.2-13.3 60.1" style="fill:none;stroke-width:2;stroke:#6E6E6E">
<!-- Spiral animation -->
<animate attributeName="stroke-dasharray" begin="svg1.click" repeatCount="indefinite" restart="whenNotActive" dur="10s" values="0,432;432,0;0,432" fill="freeze" />
</path>
<circle cx="0" cy="0" r="6" fill="#6E6E6E">
<!-- Ball movement in a spiral clockwise -->
<animateMotion id="forwards"
begin="svg1.click;back.end"
dur="5s" >
<mpath xlink:href="#track" />
</animateMotion>
<!-- Ball movement in a spiral counterclockwise -->
<animateMotion
id="back"
dur="5s"
begin="forwards.end"
repeatCount="1"
keyPoints="1;0"
keyTimes="0;1"
calcMode="linear"
rotate="auto"
fill="freeze" >
<mpath xlink:href="#track" />
</animateMotion>
</circle>
<g id="La">
<circle cx="55.9" cy="108.0" r="12.9" fill="#efa"/>
<text x="51" y="112"> A </text>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 55.9, 108;360, 55.9, 108" additive="sum" />
</g>
<g>
<circle cx="153.7" cy="110.3" r="12.9" fill="#efa"/>
<text xml:space="preserve" x="114" y="116" >
B
</text>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 153.7, 110.3;360, 153.7, 110.3" additive="sum" />
</g>
<g>
<circle cx="105.2" cy="192.5" r="12.9" fill="#efa" />
<text x="100" y="198" > C
</text>
<!-- Animation of the rotation of the letter `C` -->
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 105.2, 192.5;360, 105.2, 192.5" additive="sum" />
</g>
</g>
</g>
<!-- Animating the rotation of the entire shape -->
<animateTransform xlink:href="#common" attributeName="transform" type="rotate" begin="svg1.click" restart="whenNotActive" repeatCount="indefinite" dur="10s"
values="0, 75.38, 75;-360, 75.38, 75" additive="sum" />
</svg>
Instead of rotation of <g>roup and reverse rotation of the text within it, try this alternate grouping. Center the <g> around origin(0,0) with negative x= and y= values & use rotate(degree, 0, 0) on circle_group, then translate(x,y) on the main_group.
Edit: Here's an animated example, modified from this source. The trick is to move it around the origin with sin() and cos() trigonometric functions.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>JavaScript SVG Animation</title>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <!-- Remove this line in production. -->
</head>
<body>
<svg width="800px" height="800px" viewBox="0 0 800 800">
<g transform="translate(400, 400)"> <!-- Create a Cartesian coordinate system (with the y-axis flipped) for the animated square. That is, place the origin at the center of the 800 x 800 SVG viewport: -->
<!-- A 200 x 200 square with the upper left-hand corner at (-100, -100). This places the center of the square
at the origin (0, 0): -->
<rect id="mySquare" x="-100" y="-100" width="200" height="200" rx="5" ry="5"
style=" fill: yellow; stroke: yellow; stroke-width: 1; stroke-dasharray: 10, 5;" />
<!-- Represents the x-axis: -->
<line x1="-400" y1="0" x2="400" y2="0" style="stroke: blue;" />
<!-- Represents the y-axis (although up is negative and down is positive): -->
<line x1="0" y1="-400" x2="0" y2="400" style="stroke: blue;" />
<circle cx="0" cy="0" r="141" fill="none" stroke="yellow"/>
<g id="circle_a">
<circle cx="0" cy="0" r="10" fill="none" stroke="blue"/>
<text x="-5" y="5" width="20" height="20">A</text>
</g>
<g id="circle_b">
<circle cx="0" cy="0" r="10" fill="none" stroke="red"/>
<text x="-5" y="5" width="20" height="20">B</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<script>
"use strict";
/* CONSTANTS */
var initialTheta = 0; // The initial rotation angle, in degrees.
var thetaDelta = 0.3; // The amount to rotate the square about every 16.7 milliseconds, in degrees.
var angularLimit = 180; // The maximum number of degrees to rotate the square.
var theSquare = document.getElementById("mySquare");
var circleA = document.getElementById("circle_a");
var circleB = document.getElementById("circle_b");
theSquare.currentTheta = initialTheta; // The initial rotation angle to use when the animation starts, stored in a custom property.
var requestAnimationFrameID = requestAnimationFrame(doAnim); // Start the loop.
function doAnim() {
if (theSquare.currentTheta > angularLimit) {
cancelAnimationFrame(requestAnimationFrameID); // The square has rotated enough, instruct the browser to stop calling the doAnim() function.
return; // No point in continuing, bail now.
}
theSquare.setAttribute("transform", "rotate(" + theSquare.currentTheta + ")"); // Rotate the square by a small amount.
circleA.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" +Math.cos((theSquare.currentTheta-45)*Math.PI/180)*141 + "," + Math.sin((theSquare.currentTheta-45)*Math.PI/180)*141+")"); // Move the circle A
circleB.setAttribute("transform", "translate(" +Math.cos((theSquare.currentTheta+45)*Math.PI/180)*141 + "," + Math.sin((theSquare.currentTheta+45)*Math.PI/180)*141+")"); // move the circle B
theSquare.currentTheta += thetaDelta; // Increase the angle that the square will be rotated to, by a small amount.
requestAnimationFrameID = requestAnimationFrame(doAnim); // Call the doAnim() function about 60 times per second (60 FPS), or about once every 16.7 milliseconds until cancelAnimationFrame() is called.
}
</script>

SVG animation translate

I try to make a next and previous button with SVG
There are square and triangle. When you see square, If you click next, It should change to triangle. And when you see triangle, If you click previous, It should change back to square.
If I click next then previous, It works perfectly. But when I try to click next again. It not works.
Here is my SVG code
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<body>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"
width="300" height="300">
<text id="previous" x="50" y="250" font-family="Verdana" font-size="30" fill="blue" >
Prev
</text>
<text id="next" x="200" y="250" font-family="Verdana" font-size="30" fill="blue" >
Next
</text>
<g>
<path id="triangle" d="M450 0 L375 200 L525 200 Z"
stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3"
fill="white">
<animateColor attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(0,255,0)" begin="mouseover" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
<animateColor attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(255,255,255)" begin="mouseout" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
</path>
<path id="square" d="M75 0 L225 0 L225 200 L75 200 Z"
stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3"
fill="white">
<animateColor attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(255,0,0)" begin="mouseover" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
<animateColor attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(255,255,255)" begin="mouseout" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
</path>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML"
type="translate" by="-300,0" begin="next.click" dur="1s"
keyTimes="0; 1" calcMode="spline" keySplines=".5 0 .5 1"
additive="sum" accumulate="sum" fill="freeze"/>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML"
type="translate" by="300,0" begin="previous.click" dur="1s"
keyTimes="0; 1" calcMode="spline" keySplines=".5 0 .5 1"
additive="sum" accumulate="sum" fill="freeze"/>
</g>
</body>
</html>
This fixes it for me. Note that you should avoid animateColor and use animate instead as animateColor is deprecated in the SVG specification.
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<body>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1"
width="300" height="300">
<text id="previous" x="50" y="250" font-family="Verdana" font-size="30" fill="blue" >
Prev
</text>
<text id="next" x="200" y="250" font-family="Verdana" font-size="30" fill="blue" >
Next
</text>
<g>
<path id="triangle" d="M450 0 L375 200 L525 200 Z"
stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3"
fill="white">
<animate attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(0,255,0)" begin="mouseover" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
<animate attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(255,255,255)" begin="mouseout" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
</path>
<path id="square" d="M75 0 L225 0 L225 200 L75 200 Z"
stroke="#000000" stroke-width="3"
fill="white">
<animate attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(255,0,0)" begin="mouseover" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
<animate attributeName="fill"
to="rgb(255,255,255)" begin="mouseout" dur="1s"
additive="sum" fill="freeze"/>
</path>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML"
type="translate" from="0,0" by="-300,0" begin="next.click" dur="1s"
keyTimes="0; 1" calcMode="spline" keySplines=".5 0 .5 1"
fill="freeze"/>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" attributeType="XML"
type="translate" from="-300,0" by="300,0" begin="previous.click" dur="1s"
keyTimes="0; 1" calcMode="spline" keySplines=".5 0 .5 1"
fill="freeze"/>
</g>
</body>
</html>