There is a table concerts which contains fields start_date with the format: 2019-06-08 10:00:00 and field duration - duration in minutes. I need to find concerts which intersect with special datetime. I'm using:
SELECT
id, duration, start_date,
DATE_ADD(date, INTERVAL + duration MINUTE) as end_date
FROM
concerts
WHERE
start_date <= '2019-06-08 10:00:00'
and end_date >= '2019-06-08 10:00:00'
I can calcucate end_date but then I can't use it inside where block, only inside having.
How can I use OR expression with where and having? I've found out I can use all conditions inside having block, but it's bad for performance. Any suggestions?
P.S One more if I can use where OR having inside one query, or how can I replace it
You can't access a column declared in the select clause in the where clause. Instead, you can repeat the expression.
But actually, I think that this does what you want, ie check which concerts were on-going at a specific point in time:
SELECT
id,
duration,
start_date,
start_date + interval duration minute as end_date
FROM concerts
WHERE '2019-06-08 10:00:00' between start_date and start_date + interval duration minute
Related
I am trying to add 5 days to a date in MYSQL in a query. This is what I have done:
SELECT * FROM sales INNER JOIN partner on user_id = idpartner WHERE DATE((end_date) + 5) >= DATE(NOW()) ORDER BY end_date ASC LIMIT 0,50000
But this is not showing the list of sales which has ended. Can someone please tell me where I am making a mistake.
It looks like you want rows where end_date is later than five days ago.
The best way to get that is with
WHERE end_date >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 5 DAY
The business of adding integers to dates doesn't work in MySQL (it's an Oracle thing). So you need to use the INTERVAL n unit syntax.
You'll notice that my WHERE clause above is functionally equivalent to
WHERE DATE(end_date) + INTERVAL 5 DAY >= DATE(NOW())
But, the first formulation is superior to the second for two reasons.
if you mention end_date in a WHERE clause without wrapping it in computations, your query can exploit an index on that column and can run faster.
DATE(NOW()) and CURDATE() both refer to the first moment of today (midnight). But CURDATE() is a bit simpler.
To fix the original query, you can use DATE_ADD with the INTERVAL keyword:
SELECT
*
FROM
sales
INNER JOIN
partner ON user_id = idpartner
WHERE
DATE_ADD(end_date, INTERVAL 5 DAY) >= DATE(NOW())
ORDER BY end_date ASC
LIMIT 0 , 50000
Said that, I wouldn't recommend applying functions such as DATE_ADD on columns, as it means that the database won't be able to use an index on end_date. Therefore, I would modify the query to:
SELECT
*
FROM
sales
INNER JOIN
partner ON user_id = idpartner
WHERE
end_date <= DATE_ADD(DATE(NOW()), INTERVAL 5 DAY)
ORDER BY end_date ASC
LIMIT 0 , 50000
As you can see, in the second alternative all functions are applied on constants and not on columns (end_date).
You can try
DATE_ADD() here is the
Link
Select DATE_ADD(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d'),INTERVAL 1 DAY) FROM DUAL
I am struggling with this one and getting a syntax error.
Trying to get campaigns that are still ongoing, ie, where start_date + duration_days is >= than today.
I've also tried with DATE_ADD with the same result.
start_date is a DATE field, while duration_days is INT.
SELECT id,start_date,duration_days
FROM `myTable`
WHERE start_date + INTERVAL duration_days DAYS >= CURDATE()
Thanks
Change the interval to DAY not DAYS, that's what is throwing the error.
SELECT id,start_date,duration_days
FROM `myTable`
WHERE start_date + INTERVAL duration_days DAY >= CURDATE()
You need to use the DATE_ADD and DATE_SUB functions to manipulate dates rather than the arithmetic operators:
SELECT id,start_date,duration_days
FROM `myTable`
WHERE DATE_ADD(start_date, INTERVAL duration_days DAYS) >= CURDATE()
I have tried to filter records but with the use of now function as given below
select * from table where date>= DATE_SUB( NOW( ) ,INTERVAL 90 DAY )
What I need is a select statement that can filter its records for a week or month from the current date but without using NOW() function
if you are using java you could make use of the following code
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
or you could use curdate() of mysql
Since I found it hard to understand the question I provide the following possibilities:
Try for all dates in a week from now:
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE date BETWEEN CURDATE() AND DATE_ADD(CURDATE() ,INTERVAL 1 WEEK)
and for all dates in a month from now:
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE date BETWEEN CURDATE() AND DATE_ADD(CURDATE() ,INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
If you are looking for all dates of the current month use
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE MONTH(date)=MONTH(CURDATE()) AND YEAR(date)=YEAR(CURDATE())
or for all dates of the current week use
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE WEEK(date)=WEEK(CURDATE()) AND YEAR(date)=YEAR(CURDATE())
MY query looks like this:
SELECT COUNT(entryID)
FROM table
WHERE date >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
Will this count the rows whose date values are within the day (starting at 12:00; not within 24 hours)? If not, how do I do so?
The following should be enough to get records within the current day:
SELECT COUNT(entryID)
FROM table
WHERE date >= CURDATE()
As Michael notes in the comments, it looks at all records within the last two days in its current form.
The >= operator is only necessary if date is actually a datetime - if it's just a date type, = should suffice.
Here's the solution:
SELECT COUNT(entryID)
FROM table
WHERE DATE(date) >= CURDATE()
Since my date column is type DATETIME, I use DATE(date) to just get the date part, not the time part.
CURDATE() returns a date like '2012-03-30', not a timestamp like '2012-03-30 21:38:17'. The subtraction of one day also returns just a date, not a timestamp. If you want to think of a date as a timestamp think of it as the beginning of that day, meaning a time of '00:00:00'.
And this is the reason, why this
WHERE date >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)
and this
WHERE date > CURDATE()
do the same.
I have another hint: SELECT COUNT(entryID) and SELECT COUNT(*) give the same result. SELECT COUNT(*) gives the database-machine more posibilities to optimize counting, so COUNT(*) is often (not always) faster than COUNT(field).
I keep a record of logins in a table. I have columns for id, ip, date and time. From that record of logins I wanna fetch logins made only in the last hour.
I'm sweeping through the MySQL docs on time and date functions, but I just can't seem to combine them correctly.
Can somebody help me?
Make use of the DATE_SUB() and NOW() functions:
select count(*) as cnt
from log
where date >= DATE_SUB(NOW(),INTERVAL 1 HOUR);
Hope it helps you : )
If you want to implement this into a cronjob, you need to specify the start and end.
For example, at 2pm, if you want to get the data for the past hour from 13:00:00 until 13:59:59, here's how to do it:
dateField BETWEEN
DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 HOUR), '%Y-%m-%d %H:00:00')
AND
DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 HOUR), '%Y-%m-%d %H:59:59')
it can be done easily using
select count(*) from logins where datetime>= NOW()- INTERVAL 1 HOUR
I recommend have one datetime column instead of date and time columns.
Suppose you have a datetime column called last_login:
SELECT id, ip_address, last_login
FROM mytable
WHERE last_login >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), interval 1 hour);
without the specifics, I think Date_Add() would work.. by adding to your where clause an add of NOW negative hours
(or Date_Sub() )
You can also use CURDATE()function
SELECT
count(*) AS TotalCount
FROM
tblName
WHERE
datetime >= DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 1 HOUR)