Get 2 meta values from meta key column - mysql

I need to use some library to export product names, SKU and prices to one CSV file. This library connects using PDO and needs an SQL query.
I want to select 'name', 'SKU' and 'price' from 2 WordPress tables, namely wp_posts and wp_postmeta.
I don't know how to get data from 'meta_value' column twice for 'meta_key'='_price' and 'meta_key'='_sku', ex.
My current query:
"SELECT a.post_title, m1.meta_value, m2.meta_value FROM wp_posts a, wp_postmeta m1, wp_postmeta m2
WHERE a.post_type='product' AND m1.post_id = a.ID
AND m1.meta_key='_sku'
AND m2.meta_key='_price'"

It sounds like you could do with a join so you're relating the meta information to the right posts.
SELECT
post.post_title,
meta.meta_value
FROM wp_posts AS post
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS meta
ON post.post_id = meta.post_id
WHERE post.post_type = 'product'
AND meta.meta_key IN ('_sku', '_price')
Example results:
post_title | meta_value
--------------|-----------
Cheddar | CHE001
Cheddar | 2.45
Red Leicester | CHE002
...
This assumes that the id column in wp_posts is post_id.
It's important to note that this will return up to two rows for each post, depending on whether it has a meta row for _sku and _price). If you need the data all on the same row (as you might for your export) you might need something like this instead:
SELECT
post.post_title,
metaSku.meta_value AS sku,
metaPrice.meta_value AS price
FROM wp_posts AS post
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
*
FROM wp_postmeta
WHERE meta_key = '_sku'
) AS metaSku
ON post.post_id = metaSku.post_id
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
*
FROM wp_postmeta
WHERE meta_key = '_price'
) AS metaPrice
ON post.post_id = metaPrice.post_id
WHERE post.post_type = 'product'
Example results:
post_title | sku | price
--------------|--------|------
Cheddar | CHE001 | 2.45
Red Leicester | CHE002 |
...
I hope this helps.

This will works for me
SELECT post.post_title, metaSku.meta_value AS sku, metaPrice.meta_value AS price FROM wp_posts AS post LEFT JOIN ( SELECT * FROM wp_postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_sku' ) AS metaSku ON post.ID = metaSku.post_id LEFT JOIN ( SELECT * FROM wp_postmeta WHERE meta_key = '_price' ) AS metaPrice ON post.ID = metaPrice.post_id WHERE post.post_type = 'product';

Related

Select random row per distinct field value while using joins

I have a Wordpress instance showing some posts. Each post is defined in a specific language and has a property _post_year set. So we can have several posts with the same language and referring to the same year.
MySQL tables:
wp-posts
Contains all posts.
ID | post_author | post_date | ...
==================================
1 | ...
2 | ...
...
wp_term_relationships
Contains information about a language of a post (amongst other things).
object_id | term_taxonomy_id | term_order |
===========================================
1 | ...
1 | ...
2 | ...
...
wp_postmeta
Contains post meta information (like an additional property "_post_year").
meta_id | post_id | meta_key | meta_value |
===========================================
1 | 1 | ...
2 | 1 | ...
...
I once was able to load one random post per year (for all years available) like this:
SELECT DISTINCT
wp_posts.*,
postmeta.meta_value as post_meta_year
FROM (
SELECT * FROM wp_posts
JOIN wp_term_relationships as term_relationships
ON term_relationships.object_id = wp_posts.ID
AND term_relationships.term_taxonomy_id IN ({LANGUAGE_ID})
ORDER BY RAND()
) as wp_posts
JOIN wp_postmeta as postmeta
ON postmeta.post_id = wp_posts.ID
AND postmeta.meta_key = '_post_year'
AND post_status = 'publish'
GROUP BY post_meta_year DESC
ORDER BY post_meta_year DESC
Since i upgraded MySQL to version 5.7 this doesn't work anymore:
Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'wp_posts.ID' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
How can i achieve to get a random post per year sorted descendingly?
One method you can try: From a derived table with the distinct years select the year and, in a correlated subquery, a random post ID with that year using ORDER BY rand() and LIMIT 1. Join the result of that second derived table with the posts.
SELECT po1.*,
ppmo1.meta_value
FROM (SELECT pmo1.meta_value,
(SELECT pi1.id
FROM wp_posts pi1
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta pmi2
ON pmi2.post_id = pi1.id
INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships tri1
ON tri1.object_id = pi1.id
WHERE tri1.term_taxonomy_id = {LANGUAGE_ID}
AND pmi2.meta_key = '_post_year'
AND pmi2.meta_value = pmo1.meta_value
ORDER BY rand()
LIMIT 1) id
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT
pmi1.meta_value
FROM wp_postmeta pmi1
WHERE pmi1.meta_key = '_post_year') pmo1) ppmo1
INNER JOIN wp_posts po1
ON po1.id = ppmo1.id
ORDER BY ppmo1.meta_value DESC;
(Untested because schema and sample data weren't given by consumable DDL and DML.)
In MySQL 5.7, where mode ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY is (happily) enabled by default, I would recommend a correlated subquery for filtering:
select * -- better enumerate the actual column names here
from wp_posts p
inner join wp_postmeta pm on pm.post_id = p.id
where pm.meta_key = '_post_year' and p.id = (
select pm1.post_id
from wp_post p1
inner join wp_postmeta pm1 on pm1.post_id = p1.id
where p1.status = 'publish' and pm1.meta_key = '_post_year' and pm1.meta_value = pm.meta_value
order by rand() limit 1
)
Basically the subquery selects one random post id per group of records having the same '_post_year', which is used to filter the query.
Note that with this technique there is no need to filter again in the outer query on the post status, since the subquery does it already and returns a primary key column.

How to filter post by join condition?

I have a table called wpps_posts which have this structure:
ID | post_title | post_type
1 foo zoacres-property
2 foo2 zoacres-property
3 foo3 post
I would like to return all the posts with type zoacres-property and also I want filter them by price. Each price is stored inside the table wp_postmeta:
meta_id | post_id | meta_key | meta_value
100 2 price 5000
100 1 price 0
How can I order all the posts by price ASC?
I'm stuck with the following query:
SELECT * FROM wpps_posts p
INNER JOIN wpps_posts wp ON wp.ID = p.ID
WHERE p.post_type = 'zoacres-property'
ORDER BY wp.meta??
EXPECTED RESULT:
ID | post_title | post_type
1 foo zoacres-property
2 foo2 zoacres-propertY
SELECT * FROM wpps_posts p
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta wp ON wp.post_ID = p.ID
AND wp.meta_key='price'
WHERE p.post_type = 'zoacres-property'
ORDER BY wp.meta_value asc
You could do something like this, depends what other type of meta type records you have.
SELECT * FROM wpps_posts
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta ON wp_postmeta.post_id = wpps_posts.ID AND wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'price'
WHERE wpps_posts.post_type = 'zoacres-property'
ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value

Subquery using result from parent query

UPDATE The pay query is now solved with the help provided in the replies. The answer Strawberry provided is very close. It just needed to be edited a bit as the WHERE clause has a redundancy and incorrect statement that I provided in my original query. Here is the correct, slightly revised query:
SELECT ux.user_id
, ux.meta_value pay
FROM wp_um_groups_members m
Join wp_usermeta ux
ON m.user_id1 = ux.user_id
WHERE ux.meta_key = CONCAT('_um_groups_', m.group_id,'_price')
This matches the following data for my 'Pay' field:
From up_usermeta:
umeta_id | user_id | meta_key | meta_value
===========================================================
622680 | 5989 | _um_groups_47652_price | 500
From wp_um_groups_members:
id | group_id | user_id1 | user_id2 | status | role | invites | time_stamp | date_joined
===============================================================================================================
187 | 47682 | 5989 | 3 | approved | member | 1 | 2020-02-15 10:59:08 | 2020-02-15 10:59:08
I through that in with my original query below, and everything is working.
Original Post
I'm sure I'm making this much more difficult than it needs to be. Below is the flow chart and query. When I add the 'Pay'subquery, I receive results that are not matched correctly. If I remove the "Pay" subquery, it works fine (with exception that there is no pay).
In the database, I have many entries in wp_usermeta.meta_value such as:
meta_value = _um_groups_47859_price
In that example, the number 47859 equals the value of wp_um_groups_members.group_id
So I was hoping to be able to query that exact match using something similar to: LIKE CONCAT('%', wp_um_groups_members.group_id ,'%')
That did not seem to work either.
Here is my current query:
SELECT
wp_um_groups_members.group_id AS ID, wp_posts.post_title AS Gig, Location.Location, Type.`Event Type`, wp_users.display_name AS Player, Date.Date, Pay.Pay
FROM
wp_um_groups_members
Inner Join wp_posts ON
wp_um_groups_members.group_id = wp_posts.ID
Inner Join (SELECT
wp_postmeta.post_id, wp_postmeta.meta_value AS Location
FROM
wp_postmeta
WHERE
wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_um_groups_event_location'
) Location ON
Location.post_id = wp_posts.ID
Inner Join (SELECT
wp_postmeta.post_id, wp_postmeta.meta_value AS `Event Type`
FROM
wp_postmeta
WHERE
wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_um_groups_event_type'
) Type ON
Type.post_id = wp_posts.ID
Inner Join wp_users ON
wp_users.ID = wp_um_groups_members.user_id1
Inner Join (SELECT
wp_postmeta.post_id, wp_postmeta.meta_value AS Date
FROM
wp_postmeta
WHERE
wp_postmeta.meta_key = '_um_groups_event_start'
) Date ON
Date.post_id = wp_posts.ID
Inner Join (SELECT
wp_usermeta.user_id, wp_usermeta.meta_value AS Pay
FROM
wp_um_groups_members
Inner Join wp_usermeta ON
wp_um_groups_members.user_id1 = wp_usermeta.user_id
WHERE
wp_usermeta.meta_key like '%price'
) Pay ON
Pay.user_id = wp_users.ID
WHERE
wp_um_groups_members.status = 'approved'
Is there a way to to modify that last Inner Join in order to contain something like: WHERE
wp_usermeta.meta_value = '_um_groups_47859_price' in which 47859 would is wp_um_groups_members.group_id?
SELECT ux.user_id
, ux.meta_value pay
FROM wp_um_groups_members m
Join wp_usermeta ux
ON m.user_id1 = ux.user_id
WHERE ux.meta_key LIKE '%price'
AND ux.meta_value = CONCAT('_um_groups_', m.group_id,'_price')
Incidentally, while there's no performance benefit, when working with an EAV (like wp_postmeta), I prefer this syntax...
SELECT post_id
, MAX(CASE WHEN meta_key = '_um_groups_event_location' THEN meta_value END) location
, MAX(CASE WHEN meta_key = '_um_groups_event_type' THEN meta_value END) event_type
, MAX(CASE WHEN meta_key = '_um_groups_event_start' THEN meta_value END) date
, MAX(CASE WHEN meta_key = '_um_groups_event_type' THEN meta_value END) event_type
FROM wp_postmeta
GROUP
BY post_id
(Strictly speaking, this is more akin to using LEFT JOIN than INNER JOIN, as per your example)

combine two sql queries -

I've have two sql queries which I'm trying to combine
The first:
SELECT * FROM wp_posts
JOIN wp_postmeta on (post_id=ID)
WHERE meta_key = "packageID" and meta_value = 1
ORDER BY post_date limit 50
Joins the wordpress wp_post table to the wp_postmeta and gets all the posts meeting with packageID = 1 (I think it might be an inelegant way of doing it but it works)
The second
SELECT * FROM wp_postmeta
JOIN wp_posts ON (meta_value=ID)
WHERE post_id = 2110
AND meta_key = '_thumbnail_id'
again joins the wp_post table to the wp_postmeta table, so for the post with the id 2110 it successfully gets the thumbnail for that posts. NB 2110 is just an example of an id
In Wordpress a thumbnail is a kind of post. So in this example the text which constitutes post 2110 is a associated with post 2115 - the latter being the thumbnail
What I'm trying to do is get the list as in the first query but also get thumbnails associated with each post
I think I need two joins but I can't see how to do it (being an sql beginner)
NB this will be in a script outside Wordpress so I can't use Wordpress's built-in functions
You can try this one,if there are more than one thumbnails for the post you can get the list of thumbnails separated by comma
SELECT
*,
(SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(meta_value)
FROM
wp_postmeta
WHERE post_id = wp.ID
AND wpm.meta_key = "_thumbnail_id") AS `thumbnails`
FROM
wp_posts wp
JOIN wp_postmeta wpm
ON (wpm.post_id = wp.ID)
WHERE wpm.meta_key = "packageID"
AND wpm.meta_value = 1
ORDER BY wp.post_date
LIMIT 50
Note : GROUP_CONCAT has a limit to concat characters but you
can increase this limit
To get only one thumbnail you can try this
SELECT
*,
(SELECT
(meta_value)
FROM
wp_postmeta
WHERE post_id = wp.ID
AND wpm.meta_key = "_thumbnail_id" LIMIT 1)
FROM
wp_posts wp
JOIN wp_postmeta wpm
ON (wpm.post_id = wp.ID)
WHERE wpm.meta_key = "packageID"
AND wpm.meta_value = 1
ORDER BY wp.post_date
LIMIT 50
try with the following code
SELECT * FROM wp_posts wp JOIN wp_postmeta wm on (wp.post_id=wm.ID) WHERE wp.meta_key = "packageID" and wp.meta_value = 1 ORDER BY wp.post_date limit 50;
use proper alias and try it.
Try using the post_type column. The attachments have a post_type of 'attachment'. I can further explain if needed.
Also the post to which the thumbnail is attached to will be in the column post_parent.
global $wpdb;
$query7 = "SELECT distinct wp_postmeta.meta_value, wp_postmeta.meta_key, wp_posts.ID
FROM wp_posts INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id)
INNER JOIN wp_postmeta AS mt1 ON (wp_posts.ID = mt1.post_id)
WHERE wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id
AND wp_posts.post_status = 'publish'
AND wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'packageID'
AND wp_postmeta.meta_value = 1
AND (mt1.meta_key LIKE '_thumbnail_id')
$output = $wpdb->get_results( $query7 );
Use join with different aliases when joining same table more than once.
Hope this helps.
Try this
SELECT * FROM wp_posts P1
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta M1 ON (M1.post_id=P1.ID)
WHERE (M1.meta_key = "packageID" and M1.meta_value = 1 )
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta M2 ON (M2.meta_key=P1.ID AND M2.meta_key = '_thumbnail_id')
LEFT JOIN wp_posts P2 ON (M2.meta_value=P2.ID)
ORDER BY P1.post_date limit 50

MySQL: order by value from second table, use default if value not set

This takes place inside WordPress, but it's a general MySQL question.
There are two tables, one of which contains posts, the other metadata, linked by ID.
post_title | ID post_id | meta_key | meta_value
-----------+--- --------+----------+-----------
title | 1 1 | key_1 | aaa
-----------+--- --------+----------+-----------
title | 2 1 | key_2 | bbb
--------+----------+-----------
1 | mykey | 1
--------+----------+-----------
2 | key_n | ccc ddd
I'm trying to order results on some column value, which might not be set for all rows. Basically, I want to see rows with this column/value pair set first, followed by all the others. Each post might have some metadata associated with it, based on meta_key and meta_value pairs. There may be more keys for a single post and they need not include the one I want to sort by.
The problem is that using a MySQL query with a WHERE meta_key = mykey will exclude all the posts where this key doesn't exist. So what I need is a way to display a default value for all those posts, where this meta key doesn't exist.
First step: It's easy to select all rows with a certain meta_key:
SELECT
p.ID, p.post_title, p.post_type, p.post_date, m.meta_value
FROM wp_posts AS p
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS m ON p.ID = m.post_id
WHERE
m.meta_key = 'mykey'
Second step: how do I select all the rows where this meta_key doesn't exist?
Here's what I mean, but this is probably a bad solution:
SELECT
p.ID, p.post_title, p.post_type, p.post_date, "some_default"
FROM wp_posts AS p
WHERE
p.ID NOT IN (
SELECT
p.ID
FROM wp_posts AS p
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS m ON p.ID = m.post_id
WHERE
m.meta_key = 'mykey'
)
Third step: show combined results. This could be a UNION of both queries above.
I'm sure there must be a better sulution. What's more important, I don't know how to specify additional paramaters – e. g., first find all posts with some given meta key, or title, or category etc. and then order by said mykey as layed out above.
FINAL EDIT
If anyone's interested, here's the final solution in context. RedFilter's answer made it possible, thanks again.
SELECT p1.ID, p1.post_title, p1.post_type, p1.post_date, m1.meta_value AS meta1, meta2
FROM wp_posts AS p1
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS m1 ON m1.post_id = p1.ID
LEFT JOIN wp_term_relationships AS tr0 ON tr0.object_id = p1.ID
LEFT JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt0 ON tr0.term_taxonomy_id = tt0.term_taxonomy_id
LEFT JOIN wp_terms AS t0 ON tt0.term_id = t0.term_id
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT
p.ID, IF (m.meta_value = 'on', 1, 0) AS meta2
FROM wp_posts AS p
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS m
ON p.ID = m.post_id
and m.meta_key = 'mykey'
) as extra
ON extra.ID = p1.ID
WHERE 1 = 1
AND m1.meta_key = 'some-other-meta-key'
AND p1.post_type IN ('post', 'some-custom-post-type')
AND tt0.taxonomy = 'some-taxonomy'
AND t0.term_id = 'some-id'
ORDER BY meta2 DESC, meta1 ASC, p1.post_date DESC
SELECT p.ID, p.post_title, p.post_type, p.post_date,
ifnull(m.meta_value, 'default val') as meta_value
FROM wp_posts AS p
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS m ON p.ID = m.post_id
and m.meta_key = 'mykey'