Prevent overlay of semi-transparent background on text elements - html

So, there is a paragraph <p> with an inline element <span> that has a semi-transparent background rgba(0,0,0,0.5). It contains more than one line of text. To remove the gap between backgrounds on each line, padding-top, padding-bottom is used.
For example, using Open Sans 16px with 26px line-height and 2px padding -top -bottom, it renders good in Webkit desktop browsers (without gaps or overlays) but has overlays in mobile browsers (Chrome).
It could be done by applying rgba(0,0,0,0.5) to a block element (<p>), but in that case the background will fill all the block, and I need it to be partially applied to some text inside a block. Not using padding is also not an option — gaps between lines with background look bad.
div {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #00b3e3 0%, #2c5697 100%);
color: #fff;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 24px;
}
p {
padding: 50px;
}
span {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
padding: 5px 0;
}
<div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. <span>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit</span> esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. <span>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit</span> esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. <span>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit</span> esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
Playing with padding gives different results in different browsers.

I know you said non-transparent background is not an option, I'd still argue the simplest solution is actually to go with a solid color background that is visually identical to your non-transparent tint.
For instance, rgba(0, 0, 0, .5) renders as rgb(127, 127, 127), which makes sense, because 50% transparent black equals to 50% gray visually.
Even if you're using a colored background, say, rgba(25, 150, 90, .5), it can easily be converted into a solid color—in this case, rgb(139, 203, 173).
See the image for reference.
Fiddling with pixel dimension discrepancies between browser rendering engines can suck up your hours.

The bellow seems to be buggy on Fiferox but works fine on chrome
One idea is to use multiple background where the second one will be the same as the main container but you have to consider background-attachment:fixed to make both of them at the same position to create the illusion of the same one.
I am using different colors than your exmpale to better see the result
div {
background: linear-gradient(to right, red, blue) fixed;
color: #fff;
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 24px;
}
p {
padding: 50px;
}
span {
background:
linear-gradient(rgba(0,255,0,0.3),rgba(0,255,0,0.3)),
linear-gradient(to right, red, blue) fixed;
padding: 5px 0;
}
<div>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. <span>Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit</span> esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>

Related

Why does linear-gradient repeat behavior change between anchor and h2 elements?

Why is the exact same CSS applied to the <a> element and the <h2> element producing different results? Ideally I would like to emulate the behavior of the anchor on the H2 without using repeating-linear-gradient because I like the way it repeats cleanly on each line.
:root {
--blue_green_text: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(125, 255, 209, 1) 40%, rgba(0, 117, 255, 1) 100%);
}
body {
background: black;
}
a {
background-image: var(--blue_green_text);
background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
-webkit-background-clip: text;
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}
h2 {
background-image: var(--blue_green_text);
background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
-webkit-background-clip: text;
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
<h2>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</h2>
The element itself has little bearing on this. What matters if the value of the CSS display property.
<a> elements are, by default, display: inline and headings are display: block.
Inline elements generate a series of inline boxes, generating a new box on a new line when wrapping occurs. You get a fresh gradient for each inline box.
Block elements generate a block box. The lines of text get their own inline boxes, but the gradient is applied to the element's block box.
Set the display property explicitly to normalise the behaviour.

Fixed image next to scrolling text column

I'm trying to achieve the following with two adjacent HTML boxes:
The text in the right box should be 300 px wide and always stick to the right.
The left box should fill out the rest of the browser width (ie. support window resizing).
The image should be centred horizontally in the left box.
The image should scale automatically to fill the entire browser height.
The image position should be fixed, ie. not scroll when scrolling down the page.
However, with the current version I have to manually specify height/width for the image box (augh!), and the text jumps around when I change the browser width. I'm just not good at this.
What is the simplest, most straight forward way to achieve the desired result?
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 700px; /* BAD */
height: 700px; /* BAD */
background-image: url("image.jpg");
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center top;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 300px;
padding: 0 8px 0 8px;
}
</style>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
</div>
</div>
To have the image on the left fixed you need to have the container fixed to the window so add position:fixed;. Then just use coordinates from all the sides to make it fill the left side but leave 300px on the right - left: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0, right: 300px. For the image to fill the container add background-size. You can use either cover to fill the height and width of the container always or just "auto 100%" to always have it 100% height of the container. I added box-sizing:border-box to your right side element so that it would not multiply the 300px width and the padding so that the total becomes more than 300px and collides with the left side.
.left {
position: fixed;
right: 300px;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background-image: url("//placehold.it/1000x1000");
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 300px;
padding: 0 8px 0 8px;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
I created a fiddle for an example: https://jsfiddle.net/7v18eyL2/8/

Css Add 3 dots on the end

I have problem with adding 3 dots on the end of div. I my text is too long and don;'t have enough space to display, on the of div I want to display 3 dots.
I know for text-overflow ellipsis but now workig correct on IE and Firefox.
Is it possible to do on another way.
https://jsfiddle.net/kq1Lp6og/
I want to create ease in CSS, but don't know how without ellipsis.
HTML
<div>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
CSS
div{
height:38px !important;
overflow: hidden;
}
div {
max-width:100%;
height:38px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
line-height: 1em;
max-height: 3em;
text-align: justify;
padding-right: 1em;
font-size: 20px;
}
div:before {
content: '...';
position: absolute;
right: 2px;
bottom: 0px;
}
<div>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
I know you asked for CSS, but you may (or future readers may) not want CSS: it doesn't update when window size changes and it's not a very good nor flexible nor easy method to have "...", I had the same problem that I tried to fix with CSS and I finally use a JS library called dotdotdot.
PS : please do not dislike because it doesn't match all the criteria, I had exactly the same problem and I understood that CSS isn't necessarily the best option (for user experience and developer) so it's important that you know all the option you have.

Floating text around a non-rectangular object

I need to float some text around a spangle on my page as you can see on the attached screenshot. I'd like to not to use JavaScript. Is that possible to do in pure CSS?
Use CSS shapes if you're not too worried about compatability with older browsers.
.element{
shape-outside: url(image.png);
shape-image-threshold: 0.5;
float: left;
}
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/shapes/getting-started/
Might the padding attribute be what you mean?
.container {
background: url('someimage.png') no-repeat left bottom;
border: 1px solid #111;
color: #666;
font: 9pt/14pt 'consolas';
padding: 40px 12px 12px 40px;
}
<div class="container">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
</div>
Oooh... I didn't know that you meant the text bending over the image! sorry, See evilunix' answer, as I don't want to copy someone else's solution.

Why background-attachment: fixed makes the gradient to appear on entire page?

I have studied 5 SO questions but they all talk about how to do it.
One question also talked about why background have special behavior on body and html tags.
But my question is: Why fixed attachment makes the gradient to appear on entire page?
I mean, lets take a 200 x 200 px image as a background. It will remain fixed even when we scroll the page. (assuming background-attachment: fixed; property is applied).
But when we add gradient as a background on body tag, it stretches to entire page. Now I have studied that gradients are supposed to work like that. OK I understand. But it does not appear on entire page when background-attachment: fixed; is not specified. It repeats instead.
Why does background-attachment: fixed makes the gradient to stretch on entire page? This doesn't happen when we use a plain image.
So my question is: why this behavior comes when we apply background-attachment: fixed property?
The ONLY behavior which should come is that the gradient should remain fixed. That's it. Because that's what the use of this property.
<style>
body
{
background: linear-gradient(skyblue, orange);
background-attachment: fixed;
}
</style>
When you say:
"...But when we add gradient as a background on body tag, it stretches
to entire page. Now I have studied that gradients are supposed to work
like that. ..."
You are wrong. Gradients are not supposed to work like that. A gradient is just a background-image. That's it. They behave like background images because they are background images.
The reason, you see that behaviour is not because they are supposed to work like that. The reason the work like that is because they are images. But, you haven't defined the size explicitly. So, without an explicit size, they can't have an intrinsic size. Which is why they match size of the element they are in.
From this Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/linear-gradient
.. Like any other gradient, a CSS linear gradient is not a CSS
color but an image with no intrinsic dimensions; that is, it has
neither natural or preferred size, nor ratio. Its concrete size will
match the one of the element it applies to...
In order to achieve what you want, you need to apply all properties relating to background-image. Specifically, the background-size, background-position. Once that is done, you need to define your gradient.
Demo Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/comsxw8m/
Snippet with relevant CSS:
body {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0%, #00f 100%);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 120px 120px;
background-position: top center;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
Example 2:
See this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/comsxw8m/1/
Here the gradient is applied to body with a fixed size and is repeated. Another gradient is applied to a div which is fixed. Hope now you get the idea clearer.
Snippet 2:
body {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0%, #0ff 100%);
background-repeat: repeat;
background-size: 64px 64px;
}
div {
width: 240px; height: 240px;
margin: 32px auto;
overflow: auto;
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0%, #00f 100%);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 120px 120px;
background-position: center center;
background-attachment: fixed;
}
<div><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p></div>