Why won't the spacing around my header go away? [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
How can I get rid of margin around my HTML content?
(5 answers)
How can I remove space (margin) above HTML header?
(8 answers)
Remove padding beneath heading tag
(6 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I am trying to remove the spacing around the teal box in the header. I want the bottom line to match up with the bottom of the teal box. Here is a picture of what I am trying to achieve what my goal is, followed by my code:
.
#wrap {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
text-align: center;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
}
#firstName {
color: white;
background-color: #4aaaa5;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
float: left;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
line-height: 250%;
text-align: center;
}
#menu {
color: #777777;
background-color: white;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
float: right;
line-height: 125px;
}
hr {
margin: 0, 0, 0, 0;
clear: both;
}
img {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
#aboutMe {
clear: both;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Rob Connolly's Portfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/Users/georgeconnolly/Desktop/ucsd-bootcamp/homework-trial/style.css">
</head>
<div id="wrap">
<header>
<h1 id="firstName">
Rob Connolly
</h1>
<div id="menu">
<span>
About
</span>
<span>
Portfolio
</span>
<span>
Contact
</span>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<hr>
<body>
<div id="aboutMe">
<h2>
About Me
</h2>
<img src="/Users/georgeconnolly/Desktop/ucsd-bootcamp/homework/assets/images/rob-connolly.jpg" alt="rob connolly photo">
<p>
Welcome to my portfolio page. I would first like to say that I appreciate you taking the time to learn a little bit about who I am. I would describe myself as someone who has a "whatever it takes to get the job done right" outlook. For someone reason,
it is something I was born with. No matter how large the barrier is to complete the job, I will get my project to the finish line! For example, before my wife and I got married, we needed to build a substantial budget to put on a wedding without
depleting our savings. I told my girlfriend at the time, wife now, I will find a way to fund this whole wedding in 90 days. I accomplished that goal with 10 days to spare, $25,000. It all started with buying and selling 1100 pairs of women's shoes
in 72 hours. Check out the pictures HERE.
</p>
<p>
Something that sets me apart as a developer is, I look at things as an entrepreneur. I have founded 2 companies, bootstrapped them to scale, and I have had successful exits. I always try and build things in a manner that fits the project. I want to see
my code help your business scale.
</p>
<p>
If you have any more questions about me, my experience, or how many games is Notre Dame going to win in Football, please use the contact form above.
</p>
</div>
<p>
Copyright ©
</p>
</body>
</html>

First, you should move your <header> to inside your <body>. Second, you can remove the margin for #firstName by adding margin: 0 to the selector:
#firstName {
margin: 0;
}
Then, you can use Flexbox on #menu to center your menu vertically:
#menu {
/* Adds Flexbox to element */
display: flex;
/* Aligns the menu's children horizontally, putting equal
spacing between each child */
justify-content: space-between;
/* Aligns the menu's children vertically */
align-items: center;
}
#wrap {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
text-align: center;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 960px;
}
#firstName {
/* Remove margin from the div */
margin: 0;
color: white;
background-color: #4aaaa5;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
float: left;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
line-height: 250%;
text-align: center;
}
#menu {
color: #777777;
background-color: white;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
float: right;
line-height: 125px;
/* Add Flexbox to your menu*/
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
hr {
margin: 0, 0, 0, 0;
clear: both;
}
img {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
#aboutMe {
clear: both;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Rob Connolly's Portfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/Users/georgeconnolly/Desktop/ucsd-bootcamp/homework-trial/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrap">
<header>
<h1 id="firstName">Rob Connolly</h1>
<div id="menu">
<span>About </span>
<span>Portfolio </span>
<span>
Contact
</span>
</div>
</header>
</div>
<hr>
<div id="aboutMe">
<h2>
About Me
</h2>
<img src="/Users/georgeconnolly/Desktop/ucsd-bootcamp/homework/assets/images/rob-connolly.jpg" alt="rob connolly photo">
<p>
Welcome to my portfolio page. I would first like to say that I appreciate you taking the time to learn a little bit about who I am. I would describe myself as someone who has a "whatever it takes to get the job done right" outlook. For someone reason,
it is something I was born with. No matter how large the barrier is to complete the job, I will get my project to the finish line! For example, before my wife and I got married, we needed to build a substantial budget to put on a wedding without
depleting our savings. I told my girlfriend at the time, wife now, I will find a way to fund this whole wedding in 90 days. I accomplished that goal with 10 days to spare, $25,000. It all started with buying and selling 1100 pairs of women's shoes
in 72 hours. Check out the pictures HERE.
</p>
<p>
Something that sets me apart as a developer is, I look at things as an entrepreneur. I have founded 2 companies, bootstrapped them to scale, and I have had successful exits. I always try and build things in a manner that fits the project. I want to see
my code help your business scale.
</p>
<p>
If you have any more questions about me, my experience, or how many games is Notre Dame going to win in Football, please use the contact form above.
</p>
</div>
<p>
Copyright ©
</p>
</body>
</html>

Related

remove margin and center my text on a nav-bar

Just starting out on html, how do I center the 'Webpage' Logo and remove margin to the right of that logo so the 'Home' can be in line to perform like a nav-bar. I added an image at the end of the code so you can look at the margin I'm trying to get rid of (don't know if that's even possible!).
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The first web page address was http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html.
A web page or webpage is a document, commonly written in HTML, that is viewed in an Internet browser. A web page can be accessed by entering a URL address into a browser's address bar. A web page may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files.
<br><br>
A web page is often used to provide information to viewers, including pictures or videos to help illustrate important topics. A web page may also be used as a method to sell products or services to viewers. Multiple web pages make up a website, like our Computer Hope website.
<br><br>
When you click a link provided by a search engine, you are accessing a web page. The Internet consists of millions of web pages, with more being added every day.
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Add flex and align-items: center; to .container.
Remove the height on .container and use padding instead.
Remove float from .tasks and use margin-left: auto;.
Then you can adjust spacing between the a's using margin-right: on .tasks a
body {
margin: 0;
background-color: rgb(36, 37, 37);
}
.container {
padding-top: 3px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #003333;
padding: 25px 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.tasks {
margin-left: auto;
}
.tasks a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
margin-right: 1em;
}
.title-box {
margin-left: 20px;
}
.title-box label {
margin: 5px;
width: 130px;
text-align: center;
color: #E0E0E0;
border-color: rgb(11, 107, 19);
border-style: double;
border-width: medium;
width: fit-content;
}
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padding-left: 8px;
margin: 0%;
background-color: #515253;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
width: fit-content;
}
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margin: 0%;
color: #e1f2f7;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>Design</title>
<link href="q1.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="title-box">
<label>Webpage</label>
</div>
<div class="tasks">
HOME
HOME
HOME
HOME
</div>
</div>
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<p>The first web page went live on August 6, 1991. It was dedicated to information on the World Wide Web project and was made by Tim Berners-Lee. It ran on a NeXT computer at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN. The first web page address
was http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html. A web page or webpage is a document, commonly written in HTML, that is viewed in an Internet browser. A web page can be accessed by entering a URL address into a browser's address bar. A web
page may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files.
<br><br> A web page is often used to provide information to viewers, including pictures or videos to help illustrate important topics. A web page may also be used as a method to sell products or services to viewers. Multiple web pages make up a
website, like our Computer Hope website.
<br><br> When you click a link provided by a search engine, you are accessing a web page. The Internet consists of millions of web pages, with more being added every day.
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

Remove the space under the line after using ::first-letter [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Removing extra white space when using first-letter
(3 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
I am just trying to layout some type of information page that has the question and then there is a it's answer. I have applied some indentation and make the first letter bigger of the paragraph. The problem is that there is a extra space under the first line. I don't want the extra space that is appeared after using ::before-letter pseudo selector. have any idea or trick...
Here is the code :
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav {
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(236, 195, 141);
}
ul {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
}
li {
margin: 15px 10px;
font-size: 20px;
}
section {
background-color: rgb(194, 175, 212);
padding: 10px 20px;
}
h1 {
margin: 10px 0;
font-size: 30px;
}
p {
text-align: justify;
padding-right: 50px;
}
p::first-letter {
font-size: 55px;
padding-left: 30px;
}
footer {
background-color: rgb(236, 195, 141);
height: 30px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 30px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section class="main">
<h1>What you know about Technology?</h1>
<p class="para">Technology is the important part of our day to day life. We get up in the morning from the
ringing of our alarm clocks and go to bed at night after switching our lights off. All these luxuries
that we are able to afford are a resultant of science and technology. Most importantly, how we can do
all this in a short time are because of the advancement of science and technology only. It is hard to
imagine our life now without science and technology. Indeed our existence itself depends on it now.
Every day new technologies are coming up which are making human life easier and more comfortable. Thus,
we live in an era of science and technology.
Essentially, Science and Technology have introduced us to the establishment of modern civilization. This
development contributes greatly to almost every aspect of our daily life. Hence, people get the chance
to enjoy these results, which make our lives more relaxed and pleasurable. If we think about it, there
are numerous benefits of science and technology. They range from the little things to the big ones. For
instance, the morning paper which we read that delivers us reliable information is a result of
scientific progress. In addition, the electrical devices without which life is hard to imagine like a
refrigerator, AC, microwave and more are a result of technological advancement.
</p>
</section>
<footer>All rights reserved 2021</footer>
</body>
</html>
I don't know if this solution is neat enough, but you can fix it by adjusting its line-height.
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav {
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(236, 195, 141);
}
ul {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
}
li {
margin: 15px 10px;
font-size: 20px;
}
section {
background-color: rgb(194, 175, 212);
padding: 10px 20px;
}
h1 {
margin: 10px 0;
font-size: 30px;
}
p {
text-align: justify;
padding-right: 50px;
}
p::first-letter {
font-size: 55px;
padding-left: 30px;
line-height: 0.8;
}
footer {
background-color: rgb(236, 195, 141);
height: 30px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 30px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section class="main">
<h1>What you know about Technology?</h1>
<p class="para">Technology is the important part of our day to day life. We get up in the morning from the
ringing of our alarm clocks and go to bed at night after switching our lights off. All these luxuries
that we are able to afford are a resultant of science and technology. Most importantly, how we can do
all this in a short time are because of the advancement of science and technology only. It is hard to
imagine our life now without science and technology. Indeed our existence itself depends on it now.
Every day new technologies are coming up which are making human life easier and more comfortable. Thus,
we live in an era of science and technology.
Essentially, Science and Technology have introduced us to the establishment of modern civilization. This
development contributes greatly to almost every aspect of our daily life. Hence, people get the chance
to enjoy these results, which make our lives more relaxed and pleasurable. If we think about it, there
are numerous benefits of science and technology. They range from the little things to the big ones. For
instance, the morning paper which we read that delivers us reliable information is a result of
scientific progress. In addition, the electrical devices without which life is hard to imagine like a
refrigerator, AC, microwave and more are a result of technological advancement.
</p>
</section>
<footer>All rights reserved 2021</footer>
</body>
</html>

Need help aligning my header/footer with my main body

So I'm working on an assignment that builds on itself at the end of every chapter in my textbook, and my professor took points off for the header image and the footer not being aligned correctly with the main content of my page, but I can't seem to figure out how to fix this problem.
body {
background-color: #3F2860;
color: #3F2860;
font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
header {
background-image: url(lilyheader.jpg);
height: 150px;
background-repeat: repeat-y;
position: relative;
}
h1 {
padding-top: 50px;
padding-left: 2em;
}
nav {
font-weight: bold;
padding: 1em;
float: left;
width: 160px;
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text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
border-style: outset;
border-color: #CCCCCC;
padding: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
nav a:link {color: #3f2860;}
nav a:visited {color: #497777;}
nav a:hover {color: #a26100; border: 3px inset #333333;}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
.studio {
font-style: italic;
}
footer {
background-color: #9BC1C2;
font-size: .60em;
font-style: italic;
text-align: center;
padding: 1em;
}
#wrapper {
width: 80%;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
min-width: 1200px;
max-width: 1480px;
}
main {
padding-left: 2em;
padding-right: 2em;
display: block;
margin-left: 170px;
padding-top: 1em;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.floatleft {
float: left;
margin-right: 4em;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
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header,nav,main,footer {display: block;}
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Path of Light Yoga Studio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="yoga.css">
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js">
</script>
<! [endif]-->
</head>
<header>
<h1>Path of Light Yoga Studio</h1>
</header>
<main>
<div id='wrapper'>
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Classes</li>
<li>Schedule</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<img class='floatleft' src='yogadoor2.jpg' alt="Yoga Door">
<h2>Find Your Inner Light</h2>
<p><span class="studio">Path of Light Yoga Studio</span> provides all levels of yoga practce in a tranquil, peaceful envirionment. Whether you are new to yoga or an experienced practitioner, our dedicated instructors can develop a practice to meet your needs. Let your inner light shine at the <span class="studio">Path of Light Yoga Studio</span>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Hatha, Vinyasa, and Restorative Yoga Classes</li>
<li>Drop-ins welcome</li>
<li>Mats, blocks, and blankets provided</li>
<li>Relax in our Serenity Lounge before or after your class</li>
</ul>
<div class='clear'>
Path of Light Yoga Studio<br>
612 Serenity Way<br>
El Dorado, CA 96162<br><br>
888-555-5555<br><br><br>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
Copyright © 2016 Path of Light Yoga<br>
</footer>
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I think I formatted that correctly (first time using this site).
Alright... So there's a lot of issues with your CSS and you also have invalid HTML. HTML requires a body tag... Which you don't have. Browsers were probably adding this because it's something they do. They take invalid html and guess what the developer was trying to build.
So first of, keep in mind, the base of all html pages is as following:
<html>
<head>
<title>title</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Next up, there was a lot stuff going on with CSS. The biggest thing I saw involved floats. Floats are a way to easily make a mess. They have their uses; but, usually there is a better way now a days.
Now looking at your alignment problem at its roots...
From what I understand, you want your header and footer to be the same width as the main content and be the same distance from the left of the screen.
You setup your main content to use #wrapper div and did aligment with that. This is fine. The problem is how you set stuff up is more directed to a webpage where the header and the footer are glued to top/bottom of the page, and full up the width completely.
<html>
<head>
<title>title</title>
</head>
<body>
<header>
</header>
<main>
<div id="wrapper">
//This guy had the common margin auto with a width percentage.
</div>
<footer>
</footer>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Having the alignment of the page set on the wrapper means it can't really be applied to the footer and header that well. It will get really messy. Of course this isn't a problem if you the header and footer just take up all the width at the top and bottom of the page.
What did I do to fix this?
First off, let's clean up your HTML. It would make more sense to break your page into 3 pieces. Header, Main, Footer. Right now your footer is inside your main.
So what I did is this:
<html>
<head>
<title>title</title>
</head>
<body>
<header>
</header>
<main>
<div id="wrapper">
//This guy had the common margin auto with a width percentage.
</div>
</main>
<footer>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Next up, I moved the alignment. So instead of having this rule:
#wrapper {
width: 80%;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
I have these rules:
header, main, footer {
width: 80%;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
}
#wrapper{
background-color: #F5F5F5;
}
By doing this, we the alignment rules is being applied to the 3 elements inside the body tag. I do NOT apply to this the body tag itself; because, we should avoid changing the width of the body.
Finally, you also had some weird padding on the main element:
main {
padding-left: 2em;
padding-right: 2em;
}
I don't know why this is here; but, I moved that to the body.
body {
padding-left: 2em;
padding-right: 2em;
}
By placing it on the body it will affect the header, main and footer.
Those are the changes to fix alignment. In addition to those changes I removed various rules and statements that might have been causing issues or not... I do not believe these will have any impact on your page; but, just in case if they were required for some unknown reason you should take a look at your requirements and ensure everything is still correct.
Here is the JSFiddle

Can't get my page to be responsive for mobile

I have watched tutorials and checked on this site but no matter what I do I
can't get my page to be responsive for mobile. I want the image on top and
the text in a nice paragraph below. I am new to html and css, I don't know
any others. The code I'm adding is the original before I tried to make it
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<head>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Home</title>
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<p>
Step into a magical world of cats at Cat Corner Cafe. Enjoy eating cute
cat themed foods and drinks in a relaxing environment. Spend some quality
time
playing with some feline friends. Enjoy watching the cats have fun in an
environment made just for them. All cats will be adoptable and provided by
the local shelter. Cat Corner Cafe will also have fun events like cat yoga,
art with cats and game days. Come by yourself, with your meetup group or
have your next birthday party here! We look forward to seeing you. To be
alerted when we open please sign up with your email on our homepage.
</p>
</text>
</body>
</head>
</html>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'arial', serif;
}
.nav {
background-color:#ffb6c1;
color:#ffffff
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px 0 20px 0;
}
.nav > li {
display: inline-block;
padding-right: 50px;
font-size: 16px;
}
.nav> li > a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffffff
}
.nav > li > a:hover {
color: #C0C0C0
}
.banner {
width: 100;
display: block;
}
.banner > .bannerimage {
width: 100;
height: 100;
display: block;
}
ul.nav{
margin: 0;
}
div.left {
width: 50%;
padding: 0 0 0 5%;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
float: left}
div.right {
width: 50%;
padding: 0 5% 0 0;
float: right}
p {
padding-top: 25px;
text-align: left;
}
Fixing your HTML first!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Home</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="merchandise.css">
<style>
.float-img {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-top: 10px;
padding: 2px;
border: none;
border-color: #ffb6c1ff;
}
p {
margin-left: 250px;
margin-top: 40px;
margin-right: 20px;
line-height: 38px;
}
#media (max-width: 1024px) {
body img {
max-width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
body div img {
max-width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<img class="banner-image" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mauritius_Road_Signs_-_Warning_Sign_-_Road_works.svg/1160px-Mauritius_Road_Signs_-_Warning_Sign_-_Road_works.svg.png" width="1365px" height="150px">
</div>
<ul class="nav">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Menu</li>
<li>Enter to Win</li>
<li>Merchandise</li>
<li>Events</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mauritius_Road_Signs_-_Warning_Sign_-_Road_works.svg/1160px-Mauritius_Road_Signs_-_Warning_Sign_-_Road_works.svg.png" width:"400" height="400">
<div class="float-img">
<p>Step into a magical world of cats at Cat Corner Cafe. Enjoy eating cute
cat themed foods and drinks in a relaxing environment. Spend some quality
time playing with some feline friends. Enjoy watching the cats have fun in an
environment made just for them. All cats will be adoptable and provided by
the local shelter. Cat Corner Cafe will also have fun events like cat yoga,
art with cats and game days. Come by yourself, with your meetup group or
have your next birthday party here! We look forward to seeing you. To be
alerted when we open please sign up with your email on our homepage.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Now for the right solution without framework use #media Queries. Do your homework here .
Now for you the easy Solution to get this responsive is looking into using an HTML framework ,such as the famous Bootstrap, which you wil have to learn allot to fully understand the power behind it but Bootstrap has good documentation to get you going.
You're gonna have to fix your code (html stuff) first and then learn to use media queries.
With media queries, you can target different devices and write specific css that applies to only those devices.
https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_rwd_mediaqueries.asp
DO NOT LEARN A FRAMEWORK JUST YET
You should build your knowledge of HTML and CSS first and have a firm understanding of both of them before learning any framework. This will insure that when you learn any framework, you'll be able to make the framework work the way you want.. If you start relying on a framework just yet, you will work according to the framework
Like a previous answer
You're gonna have to fix your code (html stuff) first
But, if for now you don't want to invest a lot of time learning about media queries or code a few rules in CSS, I'd suggest you use a framework and skip the design part, while still making your page look minimally presentable with a tidy look.
I recommend you give a look at Tacit CSS framework. It's ideal for people with zero CSS and design skills and it doesn't involve creating CSS rules from the ground up, you just worry about your HTML code and you need to include Tacit's CSS file.
In order for an image to be considered as a solid object in css it must have the "display: block;" attribute. You might need to also set the same style property to the text paragraph.
Try the following:
.float-img {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-top: 10px;
padding: 2px;
border: none;
border-color: #ffb6c1ff;
display: block;
}
Explanation:
https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_display
Take a look at bootstrap http://getbootstrap.com/ it is html/css framework for making responsive websites. Check out how to make a grid layout.
You can dig into media queries yourself but that is not exactly needed if you use a framework https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Media_Queries/Using_media_queries
Use a CSS framework. I will recommend bootstrap CSS framework. It will handle all of that for you. UIkit and Foundation are good alternatives too.

How can I align my elements in HTML?

I am currently working on a practice example website as part of my Computer Science GCSE course. I am having real trouble with the navigation CSS. The website is very much in progress, so I know it's not great, but here is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>The Cotswold Jeweller</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../Assets/css/normalize.css" media="screen" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../Assets/css/main.css" media="screen" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../Assets/css/grid.css" media="screen" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="head">
<h1>The Cotswold Jeweller</h1>
</div>
<div class="nav_contain">
<ul class="nav">
<li><h2>Home</h2></li>
<li><h2>Services</h2></li>
<li><h2>Location</h2></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<p>Welcome to the home of The Cotswold Jeweller on the web. Here at The Cotswold Jeweller we offer a unique and reliable service to create a friendly and local experience for our customers. We are very proud to also stock products from many different popular and large groups, such as Citizen, Butler and Peach and many more while we still maintain our local, reliable ethos.</p>
<iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=The+Cotswold+Jeweller,+Granville+Court,+Shipston-on-Stour&aq=0&oq=The+Cotswold+Jewe&sll=52.8382,-2.327815&sspn=8.08612,21.643066&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=&ll=52.062826,-1.623898&spn=0.006295,0.006295&t=m&iwloc=A&output=embed"></iframe>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Copyright 2014 © The Cotswold Jeweller</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
And here is the CSS:
body {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.wrapper {
width: 1100px;
margin: auto;
}
.head {
text-align: center;
font-family: "Times New Roman";
font-size: 32px;
}
.nav li h2 a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
font-family: "Times New Roman";
width: 366px;
float: left;
}
.nav {
list-style: none;
width: 1100px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.nav_contain {
border-top: 5px #990000 solid;
border-bottom: 5px #990000 solid;
}
I would like to have the navigation bar between, the two borders of the navigation container, but they are not aligned properly. Please can you provide a solution below. Thank You.
You can add overflow: auto to the .nav container. This will prevent its height from collapsing because it only contains floated elements.
.nav {
list-style: none;
width: 1100px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
overflow: auto;
}
Alternatively, adding this to .nav_contain has a similar effect.
Add this
.nav li{
display:inline-block;
}
and remove the h2 tags.
You may also have to reduce the size of the "a" tags to get them to stay in a line on screen. I'm on a 1280px monitor at the moment and I had to reduce their width to 300px.
Another alternative is to just remove the li tags completely. The links should still display side by side, and because your borders are outside of ".nav" then they should contain it.
If it doesn't work, just let me know.
generally try to avoid fixed values like
width: 1100px; //(1)
you can replace it for example by
width: 90%; //(2)
the (1) is destroying your site on other resolution than yours. Use (2) to avoid it.
try this code:
http://paste.debian.net/69881/