I'm trying to get each of of the values inside my JSON file but when I run my API I get [Object Object] instead of what is inside the JSON.
This is my API request:
getAllvalues(): Observable<string[]> {
return this.http
.get<string[]>(this.Url + 'api');
}
my component.ts
this.ddvService.getAllvalues()
.subscribe(response => {
this.slots = response;
console.log (this.slots)
});
Example of my JSON response:
[
{
"AB": "http:"
},
{
"DE": "http:"
},
{
"CE": "http:"
},
{
"HI": "http:"
}
]
How can I get the value inside the JSON, and create a dropdown box with each of them?
Your example JSON is a pretty bad example: each object in the array in the JSON should have at least somewhat matching key names. In your case, the keys are "AB", "DE", "CE", "HI" - all different, which is quite uncommon in real-life. A more realistic JSON response would have matching key names, e.g.:
[
{
"id": "1",
"description": "Some description"
},
{
"id": "2",
"description": "Another description"
}
]
Now to answer your questions:
You are getting [Object Object] because you are trying to use an entire object as a literal value. Instead, you should access the individual keys/values of an object. For example: console.log(slots[0].id) - this should output 1.
Also, as indicated in the comments, replace Observable<string[]> with Observable<any[]> and get<string[]> with get<any[]>.
To create a drop-down in Angular, in your component template you can try this, assuming your slots value is the JSON above:
<select *ngIf="slots" name="slots">
<option *ngFor="let slot of slots" value="slot.id">{{ slot.description }}</option>
</select>
Also, to print the entire object to console in a readable form, instead of just console.log(this.slots);, you can try console.log(JSON.stringify(this.slots));
As mentioned in the comments above it is not ideal to have json like you have, my assumption is you might want to log keys instead of values, since value is same for all the objects in array. In that case you might want to try something like this.
1. Add any[] instead string[].
2.Add nested for loop to console.log your object array.
getAllvalues(): Observable<string[]> {
return this.http
.get<any[]>(this.Url + 'api');
}
this.ddvService.getAllvalues()
.subscribe(response => {
this.slots = response;
for(let i in this.slots)
{
let currentObj = this.slots[i]; // example of first in array { AB : "http:"}
for ( let z in currentObj )
{
if(currentObj[z]=== "http:") // we are trying to find key instead value
{
console.log(z); // it will log AB, DE, CE, HI ..
}
}
}
});
Related
My goal is to loop over a JSON response, grab two values, and build out an API call to load information into a POST to create a policy I am building.
To start out on this, I am trying to get two values from a JSON response to assign as variables to build the POST call, which will be the second step to this. As each different "id" and "name" key is assigned, I would like to build out a JSON payload and send the POST calls one at a time. The keys "id" and "name" occurs multiple times in the response payload and I am having issues capturing the two keys.
JSON response
data = {
"data":[
{
"id":"02caf2be-3245-4d3d",
"name":"ORA-FIN-ACTG",
"description":"Oracle",
"links":{
"web":"https://com/",
"api":"https://com/"
}
},
{
"id":"03af2f46-fad6-41a1",
"name":"NBCMAINFRAME",
"description":"Network",
"links":{
"web":"https://com/",
"api":"https://com/"
}
},
{
"id":"0649628b-0e3b-48df",
"name":"CAMS",
"description":"Customer",
"links":{
"web":"https://com/",
"api":"https://com/"
}
},
{
"id":"069d4bcf-3e50-4105",
"name":"SHAREPOINTSITES",
"description":"Sharepoint",
"links":{
"web":"https://com/",
"api":"https://com/"
}
}
],
"took":0.013,
"requestId":"1f364470"
}
I have tried various "for loops" to grab the data. Here is one of the loops below:
data = json.loads(data)
data[0]['data'][0]['name']
for item in range(len(data)):
print(data[item]['data'][0]['name'])
I have also tried reading it as a dictionary:
for data_dict in data:
for key, value in data_dict.items():
team.append(key)
id.append(value)
print('name = ', team)
print('id = ', id)
I am also getting KeyError's and TypeError: the JSON object must be str, bytes or bytearray, not 'dict'.
Any help is appreciated.
FYI, this is the payload I am wanting to populate with the "name" and "id" values:
data= {
"type":"alert",
"description":"policy",
"enabled":"true",
"filter":{
"type":"match-any-condition",
"conditions":[
{
"field":"extra-properties",
"key":"alertOwner",
"operation":"equals",
"expectedValue":name
}
]
},
"ignoreOriginalResponders": "true",
"ignoreOriginalTags": "true",
"continue": "true",
"name": str(name) + " Policy",
"message":"{{message}}",
"responders":[{"type":"team","id":id}],
"alias":"{{alias}}",
"tags":["{{tags}}"],
"alertDescription":"{{description}}"
}
The JSON response which you have given is already a dictionary so no need to use json.loads for that. The multiple item list is actually nested under the data key. So you could just simply iterate through the array of items like this:
for item in data["data"]:
print("{} : {}".format(item["id"],item["name"]))
This is the output:
02caf2be-3245-4d3d : ORA-FIN-ACTG
03af2f46-fad6-41a1 : NBCMAINFRAME
0649628b-0e3b-48df : CAMS
069d4bcf-3e50-4105 : SHAREPOINTSITE
I've been wondering for some days what kind of scheme would be more appropriate to use a data list in json in a web application.
I'm developing a REST Web Application, and im using Angular for front end, i should order, filter and print these data list also in xml ...
For you what scheme is better and why?
1) {
"datas": [
{ "first":"","second":""},
{ "first":"","second":""},
{ "first":"","second":""}
]
}
2) {
"datas": [{
"data": { "first":"","second":""},
"data": { "first":"","second":""},
"data": { "first":"","second":""}
}]
}
3) [
{ "first":"","second":""},
{ "first":"","second":""},
{ "first":"","second":""}
]
Thanks so much.
The first and third notations are quite similar because the third notation is included in your first.
So the question is "Should I return my datas as an array or should I return an object with a property that contain the array ?
It will depend on either you want to have more information alongside your datas or not.
For exemple, if your API might return an error, you will want to manage it from the front end.
In case of error, the JSON will looks like this :
{
"datas": null,
"error": "An error occured because of some reasons..."
}
At the opposite, if everything goes well and your API actually return the results, it will looks like this :
{
"datas": [
{ "first":"","second":""},
{ "first":"","second":""},
{ "first":"","second":""}
],
"error": null
}
Then your front end can use the error property to manage errors sent from the API.
var result = getDatas(); // Load datas from the API
if(result.error){
// Handle the error, display a message to the user, ...
} else {
doSomething(result.datas); // Use your datas
}
If you don't need to have extra properties like error then you can stick with the third schema.
The second notation is invalid. The datas array will contain only one object which will have one property named data. In this case data is a property that is defined multiple times so the object in the array will contain only the last occurence:
var result = {
"datas": [{
"data": { "first":"a","second":"b"},
"data": { "first":"c","second":"d"},
"data": { "first":"e","second":"f"}
}]
}
console.log("Content of result.datas[0].data : ")
console.log(result.datas[0].data)
Obviously the first option would be easy to use. Once you will access datas it'll give you an array. Any operation (filter, sort, print) on that array will be easy in comparison to anything else. Everywhere you just need to pass datas not datas.data.
Consider a subset of a sample output from http://demo.nginx.com/status:
{
"timestamp": 1516053885198,
"server_zones": {
"hg.nginx.org": {
... // Data for "hg.nginx.org"
},
"trac.nginx.org": {
... // Data for "trac.nginx.org"
}
}
}
The keys "hg.nginx.org" and "track.nginx.org" are quite arbitrary, and I would like to parse them into something meaningful for Elasticsearch. In other words, each key under "server_zones" should be transformed into a separate event. Logstash should thus emit the following events:
[
{
"timestamp": 1516053885198,
"server_zone": "hg.nginx.org",
... // Data for "hg.nginx.org"
},
{
"timestamp": 1516053885198,
"server_zone": "trac.nginx.org",
... // Data for "trac.nginx.org"
}
]
What is the best way to go about doing this?
You can try using the ruby filter. Get the server zones and create a new object using the key value pairs you want to include. From the top of my head, something like below should work. Obviously you then need to map the object to your field in the index. Change the snipped based on your custom format i.e. build the array or object as you want.
filter {
ruby {
code => " time = event.get('timestamp')
myArr = []
event.to_hash.select {|k,v| ['server_zones'].include?(k)}.each do |key,value|
myCustomObject = {}
#map the key value pairs into myCustomObject
myCustomObject[timestamp] = time
myCustomObject[key] = value
myArr.push(myCustomObject) #you'd probably move this out based on nesting level
end
map['my_indexed_field'] = myArr
"
}
}
In the output section use rubydebug for error debugging
output {
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
}
I am trying to create a view in Cloudant DB which will pick up all the JSON documents based on the value of one field (SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT). My problem is that, the JSON document contains nested fields. Please take a look at the sample document below.
{
"_id ": "70f79cc9309fd8b2bcca90efd871f993 ",
"_rev": "1-18fe726fc3d99f50a945ab30c9ffeb4b",
"NAME": "qqq",
"EMAIL": "qqq",
"TITLE": "qq",
"DATE_OF_REPORT": "2017/08/17",
"PUBLIC_OFFICIALS_CONTACTED": [{
"NAME_PUBLIC_OFFICIAL": "qq"
},
{
"TITLE_PUBLIC_OFFICIAL": "qq"
}
],
"MANAGER": "qq",
"SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT": "Submit"
}
The view created is :
function(doc) {
if (("SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT" in doc) && (doc.SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT == "Submit")) {
emit (doc.LAST_UPDATE_BY, [doc.NAME, doc.EMAIL, doc.TITLE, doc.DATE_OF_REPORT, doc.PUBLIC_OFFICIALS_CONTACTED, doc.MANAGER]);
}
}
When I try to fetch the data from this view into my application, I do not get the value of the nested fields, i.e. NAME_PUBLIC_OFFICIAL and TITLE_PUBLIC_OFFICIAL. I see those fields as [object,object].
Please note that PUBLIC_OFFICIALS_CONTACTED can contain multiple Name and Title fields.
Please help understand how the view needs to be customized to get the value of the nested fields. I am having a hard time with this and any guidance or material will be highly appreciated!
Create a map function of this form:
function(doc) {
if (("SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT" in doc) && (doc.SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT == "Submit")) {
emit(doc.LAST_UPDATE_BY, { name:doc.NAME, email: doc.EMAIL, title: doc.TITLE, date: doc.DATE_OF_REPORT, officials: doc.PUBLIC_OFFICIALS_CONTACTED, manager: doc.MANAGER});
}
}
This is very similar to your map function except that it emits a value which is an Object instead of an array. This object can represent a subset to the original document.
If you need ALL the fields from the original document, then you could modify the function to:
function(doc) {
if (("SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT" in doc) && (doc.SAVE_TYPE_SUBMIT == "Submit")) {
emit(doc.LAST_UPDATE_BY, null);
}
}
and add ?include_docs=true when querying the view to add the original document bodies to the response.
In my project I got a JSON response via GET request. The subTopics will be selected by the user and stored. Afterwards I send a POST request to the server with the selected ids.
Example JSON1: (from GET request)
{
"TopicList" :
[{
"id": "1234",
"name": "topic1",
"number": "1",
"subTopics": [
{
"id": "4567",
"name": "subTopic1.1",
"number": "1.1"
},
{
"id": "9876",
"name": "subTopic1.2",
"number": :1.2"
}
]
}]
}
In the POST response I get another JSON object from the server, which I have to show in my HTML view as a table. In the response JSON I have the subTopics id (selected by the user) but I do not have the subTopic name associated with the id.
I have to show the subTopic name in my table which is available in a separate object(see above JSON file). I don't know how to access the first JSON object while working with another.
My table view looks like this,
<tr ng-repeat-start="tableRow in searchCtrl.tableViewData" ng-click="tableRow.expanded = !tableRow.expanded">
<td>{{tableRow.project.name}}</td>
<td>{{tableRow.project.number}}</td>
<td>{{tableRow.project.endDate | date}}</td>
<td>{{tableRow.topicIds[0]}}</td>
<td>{{tableRow.matching.score}}</td>
</tr>
As you can see the 4th row: <td>{{tableRow.topicIds[0]}}</td> shows the id. How can I show the topicName?
Any help would be appreciable.
EDIT
In my controller this variable contains the above JSON object.
if (!self.topic) {
searchService.getTopic().then(
function (response) {
self.topic = response.data;
},
function (error) {
alert("Server is not found");
}
);
}
So, the topic variable contains the response JSON object. Maybe it will help.
You can create a function that takes an id and returns the subTopic.
$scope.getSubTopic = function(id) {
var selectedSubTopic = {};
angular.forEach(subTopics, function(subTopic) {
// loop through subTopics until a matching id is found
if (subTopic.id === id) {
selectedSubTopic = subTopic;
return;
}
});
return selectedSubTopic;
};
then you can update your fourth row to:
<td>{{getSubTopic(tableRow.topicIds[0]).name}}</td>
This assumes you have an array named subTopics.
Edit
As mentioned in my comment this will end up performing pretty slow for heavy pages and/or large datasets. You will likely want to generate a map object for the subTopics for quick access. The downside being you have to generate this each time the TopicList is modified.
function generateSubTopicMap(topics) {
var map = {};
angular.forEach(topics, function(topic) {
angular.forEach(topic.subTopics, function(subTopic) {
// use this if you want the map to reference the same data
// (i.e. updating subTopic.name will update the map at the same time)
map[subTopic.id] = subTopic;
// use this if you don't want the map to reference the same data
// map[subTopic.id] = {};
// angular.copy(subTopic, map[subTopic.id]);
// you can also add the parent id here if you need access to it
// this will modify the original object if you use the first method!
// map[subTopic.id].parentId = topic.id
});
});
return map;
}
The output looks like:
{
"4567": {
"id": "4567",
"name": "subTopic1.1",
"number": "1.1"
},
"9876": {
"id": "9876",
"name": "subTopic1.2",
"number": :1.2"
}
}
With this you would call it after every GET request and pass it the array of topics.
// where topics is the response from the GET request
$scope.subTopics = generateSubTopicMap(topics);
And finally to display you just need:
<td>{{subTopics[tableRow.topicIds[0])].name}}</td>
Edit 2
Here is a jsfiddle showing how to use the second method. All you have to do is pass the array containing your TopicList to generateSubTopicMap and it returns an object with the keys as subTopic ids and the value as the subTopic itself.
I wouldn't worry about my first solution. It isn't going to be performant inside an ng-repeat or grabbing 2nd level objects.