CSS Animation w/ keyframes - html

I'm trying to make an animation where a picture moves to left and to the right in a loop.
By using keyframes I've achieved this, but my next step was to transform:scaleX(-1) the image instantly when the image reaches 25% and 50% and so on.. All help is appreciated!
div.container {
background-color: grey;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
width: 500px;
}
div.object {
animation-name: move;
animation-duration: 4s;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
background-color: red;
height: 150px;
left: 40px;
position: absolute;
width: 150px;
}
#keyframes move {
0% {
left: 40px;
}
25% {
left: -60px;
}
50% {
left: 40px;
}
75% {
left: -60px;
}
100% {
left: 40px;
}
}
<div class="container">
<div class="object"></div>
</div>

I'm not clear about how you want to use transform: scaleX(-1); in your animation, but the principle of what you are looking to achieve is definitely valid.
Essentially, my understanding is that you want to run the animation that moves your element, and at specific intervals immediately apply a transform without it being gracefully animated.
In order to achieve this, add a second animation and run it along-side the first:
animation: move 4s infinite, transformScale 4s infinite;
#keyframes transformScale {
0% {
transform: scaleX(-0.25);
}
25% {
transform: scaleX(0.5);
}
50% {
transform: scaleX(-0.25);
}
75% {
transform: scaleX(0.5);
}
100% {
transform: scaleX(-0.25);
}
}
Of course, this will run exactly as the first animation, with the transition between keyframes. The solution is to use:
animation-timing-function: steps(1, end);
Which results in the animation CSS of:
animation: move 4s infinite, transformScale 4s infinite steps(1, end);
Here's a snippet that shows it in action.
div.container {
background-color: grey;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
width: 500px;
}
div.object {
animation: move 4s infinite, transformScale 4s infinite steps(1, end);
background-color: red;
height: 150px;
left: 40px;
position: absolute;
width: 150px;
}
#keyframes move {
0% {
left: 40px;
}
25% {
left: -60px;
}
50% {
left: 40px;
}
75% {
left: -60px;
}
100% {
left: 40px;
}
}
#keyframes transformScale {
0% {
transform: scaleX(-0.25);
}
25% {
transform: scaleX(0.5);
}
50% {
transform: scaleX(-0.25);
}
75% {
transform: scaleX(0.5);
}
100% {
transform: scaleX(-0.25);
}
}
<div class="container">
<div class="object"></div>
</div>

Related

CSS) hover on animation

In a moving box,
I want to make an animation that turns upside down when I raise the mouse.
I want to implement the movement of the box with the keyframe and designate hover, but it doesn't work.
What should I do?
#www{
background-color: black;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
animation: www 5s infinite;
transition: 1s;
}
#www:hover{
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
#keyframes www{
0% {
transform: translateX(0vw);
}
50% {
transform: translateX(50vw);
}
100% {transform: translateX(0vw);}
}
<div class="box" id="www">WWW</div>
You can use a container to have both transformation properties as you can't achieve different transform on same element using different triggers(hover automatic)
Below styles used are for illustration only (to easily understand) you can use according to need and have a transparent background if want
function func() {
document.getElementById("www").style.transform = "rotate(180deg)"
}
#www {
background-color: black;
transition: 1s transform;
animation: www 10s infinite;
width: fit-content;
}
#keyframes www {
0% {
transform: translateX(0vw);
}
50% {
transform: translateX(50vw);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(0vw);
}
}
.box1 {
transition: 1s;
background-color: red;
margin-top: 100px;
width: fit-content;
}
.box1:hover {
transform: rotate(180deg)
}
<div class="box" id="www" onclick="func()">
<div class="box1">WWW</div>
</div>

Car animation from left to right and then hide car image

I need to make an animation of a moving car from left to right and then hide the picture and another one of the same, but from right to left.
Can someone help me with this?
This is my code for now:
.car-movement {
position: absolute;
top: 65%;
left: 0;
-webkit-animation: linear infinite;
-webkit-animation-name: run;
-webkit-animation-duration: 5s;
}
#-webkit-keyframes run {
0% {
left: 0;
}
50% {
left: calc(100% - 100px);
}
100% {
left: 0;
}
}
<img class="car-movement" src="/assets/img/1car.svg" alt="car">
Place the image in a div that has overflow.
Animate over transform: rotateY and left.
I used a div with a car emoticon, instead of an image.
.car-movement {
overflow: hidden;
font-size: 40px;
height: 50px;
}
.car-movement > .car {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
animation: linear infinite;
animation-name: run;
animation-duration: 5s;
}
#keyframes run {
0% {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
left: -100px;
}
50% {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
left: 100%;
}
51% {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
left: calc(100% + 100px);
}
100% {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
left: -100px;
}
<div class="car-movement">
<div class="car">🚕</div>
</div>
If I understood correctly, you want that car would ride from left to right and hide on the right side of the window?
Then you should edit this code part:
0% {
left: -100px;
}
50% {
left: calc(100% - 100px);
}
Instead of 100px write car image length.
Also before all code, you should write this for the body:
body {
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.car-movement {
position: absolute;
top: 65%;
left: 0;
-webkit-animation: linear infinite;
-webkit-animation-name: run;
-webkit-animation-duration: 5s;
}
#-webkit-keyframes run {
0% {
left: 0;
}
48% {
-webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
50% {
left: calc(100% - 100px);
-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
98% {
-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
100% {
left: 0;
-webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
}
<img class="car-movement" src="/assets/img/1car.svg" alt="car">
If you give your keyframes a couple of intermediate steps you can not only get the car going from left to right and back again but you can get it to turn round before doing the right to left bit.
Obviously you need to put in your car svg image to get the full effect.
.car-movement {
position: absolute;
top: 65%;
left: 0;
animation: linear infinite;
animation-name: run;
animation-duration: 5s;
}
#keyframes run {
0% {
left: 0;
transform: translate(-100%);
}
50% {
left: 100%;
transform: translate(0);
}
50.5% {
transform: rotateY(180deg) translate(0);
}
99.5% {
left: 0;
transform: rotateY(180deg) translate(0);
}
100% {
transform: rotateY(0deg) translate(0);
}
}
<img class="car-movement" src="/assets/img/1car.svg" alt="car">

Show Css animation when hover over mouse

I want to show an animation of drawing an angled and straight line and to show my text from left to right when hovering over a button and I am fairly new at this. also is there a way for my text to stay and not go away after animation finishes?
Here is my code, the code is a combination of other answers from stack overflow.
.skew {
position: relative;
margin: 100px;
width: 0;
height: 2px;
background: #f00;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
animation: draw 0.5s linear;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
.line {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 0;
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 2px;
background: #f00;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: rotate(45deg);
animation: drawLine 0.7s linear;
animation-delay: 0.5s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
.showText {
animation: showText 2s;
position: relative;
top: -17px;
left: 15px;
opacity: 0;
}
#keyframes showText {
0% {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateX(-20px);
}
50% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateX(0);
}
}
#keyframes draw {
0% {
width: 0px;
}
100% {
width: 100px;
}
}
#keyframes drawLine {
0% {
width: 0px;
}
100% {
width: 100px;
}
}
<div>
<button class="menubtn">hover over me</button>
</div>
<div class="skew">
<div class="line">
<div class="showText">menu item</div>
</div>
</div>
You need to add/toggle a class on the div.skew element with Javascript, and define animation rules on that class or children of elements with that class, like so:
var button = document.querySelector("button.menubtn"); //Select the button
var skewElement = document.querySelector("div.skew"); //Select the 'skew' element
button.onmouseover = function(){
skewElement.classList.toggle("startAnimation");
}
.skew {
position: relative;
margin: 100px;
width: 0;
height: 2px;
background: #f00;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
.skew.startAnimation {
animation: draw 0.5s linear;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
.line {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 0;
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 2px;
background: #f00;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.startAnimation .line {
animation: drawLine 0.7s linear;
animation-delay: 0.5s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
.showText {
opacity: 0;
position: relative;
top: -17px;
left: 15px;
}
.startAnimation .showText {
animation: showText 2s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
#keyframes showText {
0% {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateX(-20px);
}
50% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateX(0);
}
}
#keyframes draw {
0% {
width: 0px;
}
100% {
width: 100px;
}
}
#keyframes drawLine {
0% {
width: 0px;
}
100% {
width: 100px;
}
}
<div>
<button class="menubtn">hover over me</button>
</div>
<div class="skew">
<div class="line">
<div class="showText">menu item</div>
</div>
</div>
In order to have the text visible even after animation's end, you have to specify animation-fill-mode: forwards on .showText, like I have done in the snippet above.
To get the animation done on hovering, first we have to create an event for hovering for that particular element using javascript
Then call a function when that event is triggered , for you it will be displaying some animations
Just for simplicity , i just made a parent div for your entire animation elements , and not displaying initially
Later on hovering , we change the css display property of that parent element to block which will display all of your animated elements
Also to make sure your text stays after animation , there is an animation property called forwards which will keep your final animation state for the later time
var hvrbtn=document.getElementById("hvrbtn");
hvrbtn.onmouseover=()=>{
var anim=document.getElementById("anim");
anim.style.display="block";
};
.animated{
display:none;
}
.skew {
position: relative;
margin: 100px;
width: 0;
height: 2px;
background: #f00;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
animation: draw 0.5s linear;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
.line {
position: absolute;
left: 100%;
top: 0;
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 2px;
background: #f00;
transform-origin: 0 100%;
transform: rotate(45deg);
animation: drawLine 0.7s linear;
animation-delay: 0.5s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
.showText {
animation: showText 2s forwards;
position: relative;
top: -17px;
left: 15px;
opacity: 0;
}
#keyframes showText {
0% {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateX(-20px);
}
50% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateX(0);
}
}
#keyframes draw {
0% {
width: 0px;
}
100% {
width: 100px;
}
}
#keyframes drawLine {
0% {
width: 0px;
}
100% {
width: 100px;
}
}
<div>
<button class="menubtn" id="hvrbtn">hover over me</button>
</div>
<div class="animated" id="anim">
<div class="skew">
<div class="line">
<div class="showText">menu item</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>

Fixing animation loop in CSS loader

I have a loader animation in CSS. It rotates 4 divs in a circular fashion. The issue I'm having is that the 4th div (red) is shown initially with no fade in disrupting the flow of the animation (you may have to refresh to see).
What would be the best way to fix this so that the animation's loop is improved?
The Code (https://jsfiddle.net/bduaxvmp/):
.loader {
position: relative;
height: 50px;
width: 50%;
left: 45.5%
}
.loader .bullet {
position: absolute;
padding: 5px;
background: green;
animation: animIn 1s ease-in-out 0s infinite;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(1) {
animation-delay: 0.0s;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(2) {
animation-delay: 0.15s;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(3) {
animation-delay: 0.3s;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(4) {
animation-delay: 0.45s;
background: red;
}
#-webkit-keyframes animIn {
0% {
transform: translateX(-100px);
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
transform: translateX(100px);
opacity: 0;
}
}
<div class="loader">
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
</div>
Solution:
Set the animation-fill-mode as backwards for the animation. Using this option for the fill mode will make the elements take the state as at the 0% frame during the animation-delay period and hence all the elements will be transparent and in their translated position till the animation actually kicks in.
.loader .bullet {
position: absolute;
padding: 5px;
background: green;
animation: animIn 1s ease-in-out 0s infinite backwards;
}
.loader {
position: relative;
height: 50px;
width: 50%;
left: 45.5%
}
.loader .bullet {
position: absolute;
padding: 5px;
background: green;
animation: animIn 1s ease-in-out 0s infinite backwards;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(1) {
animation-delay: 0.0s;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(2) {
animation-delay: 0.15s;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(3) {
animation-delay: 0.3s;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(4) {
animation-delay: 0.45s;
background: red;
}
#-webkit-keyframes animIn {
0% {
transform: translateX(-100px);
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
transform: translateX(100px);
opacity: 0;
}
}
#keyframes animIn {
0% {
transform: translateX(-100px);
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
transform: translateX(100px);
opacity: 0;
}
}
<div class="loader">
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
</div>
Alternately, you could set the same properties as the 0% frame to the element's default state also and avoid setting animation-fill-mode to backwards but I feel that it is a repetition that could be avoided for this case.
Reason:
The issue I'm having is that the 4th div (red) is shown initially with no fade
Note that the problem is not just the 4th div. Actually the problem is for all the div elements that have the animation delay. Visually only 4th div exhibits the problem because all are absolutely positioned and the 4th div appears on top of the rest due to it being later in the DOM.
If you set a different background color and a higher z-index to the 3rd or 2nd div, you'd see that the same problem happens for them also.
.loader {
position: relative;
height: 50px;
width: 50%;
left: 45.5%
}
.loader .bullet {
position: absolute;
padding: 5px;
background: green;
animation: animIn 1s ease-in-out 1s infinite;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(1) {
animation-delay: 0.0s;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(2) {
animation-delay: 0.15s;
/*background: blue;
z-index: 4 */
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(3) {
animation-delay: 0.3s;
background: yellow;
z-index: 2;
}
.loader .bullet:nth-child(4) {
animation-delay: 0.45s;
/*background: red;*/
}
#-webkit-keyframes animIn {
0% {
transform: translateX(-100px);
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
transform: translateX(100px);
opacity: 0;
}
}
#keyframes animIn {
0% {
transform: translateX(-100px);
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
transform: translateX(100px);
opacity: 0;
}
}
<div class="loader">
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
<div class="bullet"></div>
</div>
The reason this problem happens is because of the way in which animations work. Any animation will continue to hold its default state (specified outside of the animation) till the time the delay timer expires. Setting animation-fill-mode as backwards makes the animation take the state as at first applicable frame even during the delay period and thus avoids the issue.
From MDN:
backwards
The animation will apply the values defined in the first relevant keyframe as soon as it is applied to the target, and retain this during the animation-delay period.

Animated progress bar with css

I want the progress bar to go from 0% width to 50% width in 2 seconds. This is my code so far:
<style>
#progressbar {
background-color: #000000;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 3px;
width: 400px;
}
#progressbar div {
background-color: #0063C6;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
animation:loadbar 2s;
-webkit-animation:loadbar 2s;
}
#keyframes loadbar {
0% {
width: 0%;
}
100% {
width: 50%;
}
#-webkit-keyframes loadbar {
0% {
width: 0%;
}
100% {
width: 50%;
}
}
</style>
<div id="progressbar">
<div></div>
</div>
but when I open the page the width is 100% instead of 50%. what have I done wrong?
Your loadbar animation was not closed. The animation should work now. I've also added a forwards keyword to only play the animation once.
#progressbar {
background-color: black;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 3px;
width: 400px;
}
#progressbar div {
background-color: #0063C6;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
animation:loadbar 2s normal forwards ease-in-out;
-webkit-animation:loadbar 2s normal forwards ease-in-out;
}
#keyframes loadbar {
0% {
width: 0%;
}
100% {
width: 100%;
}
}
#-webkit-keyframes loadbar {
0% {
width: 0%;
}
100% {
width: 100%;
}
}
Here's a Fiddle
#progressbar div {
background-color: #0063C6;
width: 50%;
height: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
animation:loadbar 2s;
-webkit-animation:loadbar 2s;
}
#keyframes loadbar {
0% {
width: 0%;
}
100% {
width: 50%;
}
}
#-webkit-keyframes loadbar {
0% {
width: 0%;
}
100% {
width: 50%;
}
}
jsFiddle demo
Set the initial width to 0%
#progressbar div {
background-color: #0063C6;
height: 10px;
width:0%; /* ADD THIS <<< */
border-radius: 5px;
animation:loadbar 2s;
-webkit-animation:loadbar 2s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
Additionally, I added in the following..
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
If you want the animation to end in a forwards motion you need this... here is a demo demonstrating what would happen without it.. jsFiddle here