Dividing the screen in four blocks - html

My goal is to break my screen in four different blocks that are not the same size, just like in the picture (block one and two should be the same size). I tried using bootstrap which kinda works but it makes it scrollable and I want to avoid that. Is there a way to make it not scrollable and have each block in a fixed size? Any tips would be appreciated. I'm using bootstrap and angularjs.
This is what I have so far, but I want to make full screen.
https://codepen.io/BrunoTrax/pen/XWWVNgL
<style>
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: [col1-start] 100px [col2-start] 100px [col3-start] 100px [col3-end];
grid-template-rows: [row1-start] auto [row2-start] auto [row2-end];
background-color: #fff;
color: #444;
}
.box {
background-color: #444;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 20px;
font-size: 150%;
}
.a {
grid-column: col1-start / col3-start;
grid-row: row2-start ;
}
.b {
grid-column: col3-start ;
grid-row: row1-start / row2-end;
}
.c {
grid-column: col1-start;
grid-row: row1-start ;
}
.d {
grid-column: col2-start ;
grid-row: row1-start ;
}
</style>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box a">A</div>
<div class="box b">B</div>
<div class="box c">C</div>
<div class="box d">D</div>
</div>

You should check out CSS "Grid's". Basically, you can declare a grid inside your css and use the grid-template-columns property to display your blocks in various arrangements. Here is a good resource that shows you how to create a custom layout.
The grid property also allows you to declare a height and width which will fix your scrolling problem.
Check this out and start experamenting.
CSS
.grid {
display: grid;
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
grid-template-areas: "head head"
"nav main"
"nav foot";
grid-template-rows: 50px 1fr 30px;
grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr;
}
.grid > header {
grid-area: head;
background: #eee;
}
.grid > navLeft {
grid-area: nav;
background-color: #a072;
}
.grid > main {
grid-area: main;
background-color: #8510ff;
}
.grid > footer {
grid-area: foot;
background-color: #8cffa0;
}
HTML
<header> Hello</header>
<navLeft> Hello</navLeft>
<main> Hello</main>
<p> Hello</p>
<p> Hello</p>
</div> ```

Related

I'm trying to center text within each of my grid cells

I'm working on a website and I have 4 grid cells which take up a section of my webpage. The issue is that all of my text is in random places, I want it to be centered within each grid item (one is gray, one is blue, one is black, one is yellow).
I've tried every combination of justify, align, self, any idea how I can do this? Any help would be very much appreciated.
Here's my jsfiddle documenting the problem: https://jsfiddle.net/RomelF/jd8L7a6n/3/
And here's my HTML:
<div class="container">
<section id="welcome-section"><h1 id="name">My name's Romel, here are some of my projects:</h1>
</section>
<section id="projects">
<div class="project-tile" id="p1"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Tribute Page<a></p></div>
<div class="project-tile" id="p2"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Political Questionnaire<a></p></div>
<div class="project-tile" id="p3"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Landing Page<a></p></div>
<div class="project-tile" id="p4"><p class="ptext"><a href="#">Technical Documentation<a></p></div>
</section>
And here's my CSS:
#projects {
width: 70%;
display: grid;
}
...
.project-tile {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
place-items: stretch;
height: 50vh
}
#p1 {
background: rgb(255,253,254);
background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,253,254,1) 0%, rgba(74,75,75,0.4) 100%);
grid-column: 1 / 2;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#p2 {
background-color: black;
grid-column: 1 / 2;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
#p3 {
background-color: blue;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
grid-row: 1 / 2;
}
#p4 {
background-color: yellow;
grid-column: 2 / 3;
grid-row: 2 / 3;
}
.project-tile a {
text-decoration: none;
}
.ptext {
align-self: center;
}
your .project-tile doesn't need to be a grid itself. Using flexbox gives you all the tools you need to center an element.
.project-tile {
display: flex;
place-items: center;
height: 50vh;
}
.ptext {
margin: auto
}
This will give you centred text as long as the text fits inside the boundaries of the parent.
Please remove this style
.project-tile{
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
}

Divs not spanning vertically using CSS Grid

I'm trying to make a simple layout as I'm learning CSS Grid.
The layout should be as follows:
"header header header"
"adv content content"
"adv footer footer"
What I'm getting is this:
"header header header"
"adv content content"
". footer footer"
The div "adv" never takes the vertical space, doesn't matter if I do it using template-areas as above or using grid-row and columns as the code below.
In fact, I'm not able to manipulate any of my divs vertically. I cannot make them span several rows. Can somebody maybe tell me what I'm doing wrong?
body {
background: dimgray;
}
div {
height: 200px;
font-size: 50px;
font-family: sans-serif;
color: floralwhite;
}
.header {
background-color: lightcoral;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
/*Div having the issue below*/
.adv {
background-color: blue;
grid-row: 2/4;
/*Expecting to span from row 2 to 4, but not happening.*/
}
/*Div having the issue above*/
.content {
background: pink;
grid-column: 2/4;
}
.footer {
background-color: salmon;
grid-column: 2/4;
}
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="header">header
</div>
<div class="adv">adv
<!--Div with the issue-->
</div>
<div class="content">content
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</div>
</body>
Your grid layout is fine, the problem is with: div {height: 200}, remove the height and it will work as expected.
You forced the height of all divs to be the same. This of course means adv can't be as big as two divs. So try this, if you still need the a minimum height on all divs (or just remove hight all together):
div {
min-height: 200px; /* min/max-height is preferred to `height` for flexible layouts like grid and flex-box. */
font-size: 50px;
font-family: sans-serif;
color: floralwhite;
}
body {
background: dimgray;
}
div {
min-height: 200px; /* height means that all divs will be the same hieght which prevents the layout you want. Min-height is more correct here. */
font-size: 50px;
font-family: sans-serif;
color: floralwhite;
}
.header {
background-color: lightcoral;
grid-column: 1 / 4;
}
/*Div having the issue below*/
.adv {
background-color: blue;
grid-row: 2/4;
/*Expecting to span from row 2 to 4, but not happening.*/
}
/*Div having the issue above*/
.content {
background: pink;
grid-column: 2/4;
}
.footer {
background-color: salmon;
grid-column: 2/4;
}
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="header">header
</div>
<div class="adv">adv
<!--Div with the issue-->
</div>
<div class="content">content
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</div>
</body>
try:
div.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-areas: 'h h h' 'a c c' 'a f f';
}
.header { grid-area: h; }
...
templates columns and rows can only draw simples tables.
template-area permitt to customise the display.

Inserting a new div between two grid items

I have the following grid layout:
<div class="main-page">
<div class="side-bar"></div>
<div class="nav-bar"></div>
<div class="index-view"></div>
</div>
and I am trying to insert a new div between sidebar and index such that the resulting layout will be like:
<div class="main-page">
<div class="side-bar"></div>
<div class="nav-bar"></div>
<div class="profile-pane"></div>
<div class="index-view"></div>
</div>
My attempt so far has been:
.main-page {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 72px 1fr;
height: 100%;
}
.main-page > .side-bar {
display: grid;
grid-row: 1/4;
width: 80px;
}
.main-page > .profile-pane {
width: 260px;
position: relative;
grid-row: 2/4;
}
.main-page > .index-view {
grid-row: 2/4;
}
This renders a huge space between profile and index and compresses index to the right. I've been trying different values for the grid-row property but to no avail. However, if I remove either one of profile and index, the remaining div will render nicely and right beside the sidebar. How do I achieve the second layout?
You can consider different values based on the existance of the profile element:
.main-page {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 4fr;
grid-template-rows: 72px 1fr;
height: 200px;
margin:20px;
}
.side-bar {
grid-row: span 2;
}
.nav-bar,
.index-view {
grid-column:span 2;
}
/* Take only one clumn if profile exist*/
.profile-pane + .index-view {
grid-column:span 1;
}
/* Irrelevant code */
.main-page > * {
border:1px solid;
}
.main-page > *:before {
content:attr(class);
}
<div class="main-page">
<div class="side-bar"></div>
<div class="nav-bar"></div>
<!--<div class="profile-pane"></div>-->
<div class="index-view"></div>
</div>
<div class="main-page">
<div class="side-bar"></div>
<div class="nav-bar"></div>
<div class="profile-pane"></div>
<div class="index-view"></div>
</div>
You can achieve the desired result by setting the "grid-row: span 2" property in the sidebar to increase its height by two lines. And for the navigation bar, the "grid-column: span 2" property is to expand it into two columns
Oh yes, and do not forget to set the columns of the required width for the grid container grid-template-columns: 10% 15% 70%;
Result:
.main-page {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 10% 15% 70%;
}
.main-page>* {
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
.side-bar {
grid-row: span 2;
}
.nav-bar {
grid-column: span 2;
}
.index-view {
min-height: 500px;
}
<div class="main-page">
<div class="side-bar">side-bar</div>
<div class="nav-bar">nav-bar</div>
<div class="profile-pane">profile-pane</div>
<div class="index-view">index-view</div>
</div>

why is this CSS grid displaying in wrong dimensions in pixels?

I am just starting out with CSS Grid and it's displaying proper boxes in proper places, but in wrong pixel size???? The main container is displaying at about 1500px instead of 1200px and all the row dimensions are wrong too.
#container {
width: 1200px;
display: grid;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 225px 175px 225px 160px;
}
.feature {
grid-row: 1 / 5;
}
.vertical {
grid-row-end: span 2;
}
.im_picture {
background-color: #336;
}
.im_picture img {}
.button {
background-color: #808000;
grid-column: 2 / 4;
}
<div id="container">
<div class="im_picture feature"></div>
<div class="im_picture vertical"></div>
<div class="im_picture"></div>
<div class="im_picture vertical"></div>
<div class="im_picture"></div>
<div class="button">book a session</div>
Nothing wrong with the code, it's an issue with a combination of Chrome and Windows settings
https://superuser.com/questions/1139259/how-to-adjust-ui-scaling-for-chrome

How to make CSS Grid items take up remaining space?

I have a card built with CSS Grid layout. There might be an image to the left, some text to the right top and maybe a button or a link at the right bottom.
In the code below, how can I make the green area take up as much space as possible and at the same time make the blue area take up as little space as possible?
The green should push the blue area down as far as possible.
https://jsfiddle.net/9nxpvs5m/
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-areas:
"one two"
"one three"
}
.one {
background: red;
grid-area: one;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.two {
background: green;
grid-area: two;
}
.three {
background: blue;
grid-area: three;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">
One
</div>
<div class="two">
Two
</div>
<div class="three">
Three
</div>
</div>
Adding grid-template-rows: 1fr min-content; to your .grid will get you exactly what you're after :).
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr min-content;
grid-template-areas:
"one two"
"one three"
}
.one {
background: red;
grid-area: one;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.two {
background: green;
grid-area: two;
}
.three {
background: blue;
grid-area: three;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">
One
</div>
<div class="two">
Two
</div>
<div class="three">
Three
</div>
</div>
Jens edits: For better browser support this can be used instead: grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;, at least in this exact case.
A grid is a series of intersecting rows and columns.
You want the two items in the second column to automatically adjust their row height based on their content height.
That's not how a grid works. Such changes to the row height in the second column would also affect the first column.
If you must use CSS Grid, then what I would do is give the container, let's say, 12 rows, then have items span rows as necessary.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-rows: repeat(12, 15px);
}
.one {
grid-row: 1 / -1;
background: red;
}
.two {
grid-row: span 10;
background: lightgreen;
}
.three {
grid-row: span 2;
background: aqua;
}
.grid > div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">One</div>
<div class="two">Two</div>
<div class="three">Three</div>
</div>
Otherwise, you can try a flexbox solution.
.grid {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
height: 200px;
}
.one {
flex: 0 0 100%;
width: 30%;
background: red;
}
.two {
flex: 1 0 1px;
width: 70%;
background: lightgreen;
}
.three {
background: aqua;
}
.grid>div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">One</div>
<div class="two">Two</div>
<div class="three">Three</div>
</div>
When using grid, and you have grid template area used, and by chance you gave a particular area a width, you are left with a space grid does automatically.
In this situation, let grid-template-columns be either min-content or max-content, so that it adjusts its position automatically.
A possible approach might be grouping two and three together, and using flexbox:
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-areas: "one two"
}
.one {
background: red;
grid-area: one;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.wrap {
grid-area: two;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.two {
background: green;
flex: 1;
}
.three {
background: blue;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">
One
</div>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="two">
Two
</div>
<div class="three">
Three
</div>
</div>
</div>
Definitely not the most elegant solution and probably not best practice, but you could always add more lines of
"one two"
before the part where you have
"one three"
so it ends up looking like
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-areas:
"one two"
"one two"
"one two"
"one three"
}
Again, pretty sure this is just a work around and there's better solutions out there... But this does work, to be fair.
Just use width: 100% and height: 100% in the CSS class of the item you want to fill the grid. Join a max-width property and a max-height property if you don't want a grid item inside a grid container to grow more than some size.