Convert JSON array and keys to JSON dict - json

I've noticed that some APIs use a format of sending a stripped down version of their data via a JSON array like the following:
[
"joe",
[
5,
2,
"yellow"
]
]
And store a set of keys like the following:
[
"name",
["some_data", [
"favorite_number",
"least_favorite_number",
"car_color"
]]
]
To turn the data from a bunch of random values to a readable set of data, like the following:
{
"name": "joe",
"some_data": {
"favorite_number": 5,
"least_favorite_number": 2,
"car_color": "yellow"
}
}
I was wondering how this could be done? I'd prefer it'd be in python, but I'm fine with programming my own libraries.

After grasping at more straws than I could fit in my mouth, I've figured it out. JSON schema is what I'm supposed to be using!

Related

JSONPath to get multiple values from nested json

I have a nested JSON in a field that contains multiple important keys that I would like to retrieve as an array:
{
"tasks": [
{
"id": "task_1",
"name": "task_1_name",
"assignees": [
{
"id": "assignee_1",
"name": "assignee_1_name"
}
]
},
{
"id": "task_2",
"name": "task_2_name",
"assignees": [
{
"id": "assignee_2",
"name": "assignee_2_name"
},
{
"id": "assignee_3",
"name": "assignee_3_name"
}
]}]}
All the queries that I've tried so far fx ( $.tasks.*.assignees..id) and many others have returned
[
"assignee_1",
"assignee_2",
"assignee_3"
]
But what I need is:
[
["assignee_1"],
["assignee_2", "assignee_3"]
]
Is it possible to do with JSONPath or any script inside of it, without involving 3rd party tools?
The problem you're facing is that tasks and assignees are arrays. You need to use [*] instead of .* to get the items in the array. So your path should look like
$.tasks[*].assignees[*].id
You can try it at https://json-everything.net/json-path.
NOTE The output from my site will give you both the value and its location within the original document.
Edit
(I didn't read the whole thing :) )
You're not going to be able to get
[
["assignee_1"],
["assignee_2", "assignee_3"]
]
because, as #Tomalak mentioned, JSON Path is a query language. It's going to remove all structure and return only values.

How do I access certain elements with jmespath using slicing?

I have the following JSON
{
"items": [
{
"configurationStatus": "SYNCED",
"conflictDetectionState": "IN_SYNC",
"connectivityState": "ONLINE",
I can access individual elements inside with items[*].isModel, but, I cannot figure out how to access the first 3 elements. I tried something like this items[*].[0:2], but it didn't work. I am curious how to access the first 3 elements using slicing.
You would possibly face some issue trying to achieve this because, as pointed in the JMESPath documentation, object are:
object (an unordered collection of key value pairs)
Source: https://jmespath.org/specification.html, emphasis, mine
So you might end up with different keys based on the implementation and have really random results.
Now the issue with your approach is that slices can only act on arrays.
A slice expression allows you to select a contiguous subset of an array.
Source: https://jmespath.org/specification.html#slices, emphasis, mine
What you could do then, in order to have an array out of a hash is to use the values function, but mind that you'll lose the key/value association in the process.
Then, given you have an array, you can now apply the slicing technique.
So with the query:
items[].values(#)[0:3]
On the JSON:
{
"items": [
{
"configurationStatus": "SYNCED",
"conflictDetectionState": "IN_SYNC",
"connectivityState": "ONLINE",
"foo": "bar",
"baz": "qux"
},
{
"configurationStatus": "SYNCED′",
"conflictDetectionState": "IN_SYNC′",
"connectivityState": "ONLINE′",
"foo": "bar′",
"baz": "qux′"
}
]
}
This would give:
[
[
"SYNCED",
"IN_SYNC",
"ONLINE"
],
[
"SYNCED′",
"IN_SYNC′",
"ONLINE′"
]
]

What is the best way to parse a complex JSON array?

I have a JSON object which is very complex and very big size. I know how to parse or get values. But I want to learn what is the fastest way to filter data from that JSON?
The actual JSON is very big and complex. To make it simple, I just created a sample JSON which looks like the follwoing. I want to filter only the "CompanyTitle" which is only locatated like "NY".
{
"Companies": [
{
"Url": "www.abc.com",
"CompanyTitle": "title of ABC",
"OfficeLocations": [
"Online",
"NY",
"CO"
],
"OfficeLocationsDisplay": "Campus/Online"
},
{
"Url": "www.xyz.com",
"CompanyTitle": "title of xyz",
"OfficeLocations": [
"CO",
"NY",
"IL"
],
"OfficeLocationsDisplay": "Campus/Online"
}]
}
Note: I already completed the parsing but it is very slow. So, I want to learn if there is any fastest way to figure out, I will use that instead of my parsing.
This JSON is loaded on page from a .NET Model. So, I need to do it form the same page.
Thanks

How should I filter multiple fields with the same name in logstash?

I'm putting tsung logs into ElasticSearch (ES) so that I can filter, visualize and compare results using Kibana.
I'm using logstash and its JSON parsing filter to push tsung logs in JSON format to ES.
Tsung logs are a bit complicated (IMO) with array objects into array objects, multiple-lines event, and several fields having the same name such as "value" in my example hereafter.
I would like to transform this event:
{
"stats":[
{"timestamp": 1317413861, "samples": [
{"name": "users", "value": 0, "max": 1},
{"name": "users_count", "value": 1, "total": 1},
{"name": "finish_users_count", "value": 1, "total": 1}]}]}
into this:
{"timestamp": 1317413861},{"users_value":0},{"users_max":1},{"users_count_value":1},{"users_count_total":1},{"finish_users_count_value":1},{"finish_users_count_total":1}
Since the entire tsung log file is forwarded to logstash at the end of a performance test campaign, I'm thinking about using regex to remove CR and unusefull stats and samples arrays before sending the event to logstash in order to simplify a little bit.
And then, I would use those kind of JSON filter options:
add_field => {"%{name}_value" => "%{value}"}
add_field => {"%{name}_max" => "%{max}"}
add_field => {"%{name}_total" => "%{total}"}
But how should I handle the fact that there are many value fields in one event for instance? What is the best thing to do?
Thanks for your help.
Feels like the ruby{} filter would be needed here. Loop across the entries in the 'samples' field, and construct your own fields based on the name/value/total/max.
There are examples of this type of behavior elsewhere on SO.

How to read nested json file with several roots in extjs

How to read the following json file and display in extjs grid columns?
{
"users": [
{
"id": 123,
"name": "Ed",
"orders": [
{
"id": 50,
"total": 100,
}
]
}
]
}
Could someone explain how to read the nested data in the json? I have tried a lot of options like renderer functions, using the '.' property, etc.
Edit: I would like to read the data within "orders", which are "id" and "total".
You are trying to read in an array nested in an object nested in an array.
So your root would have to be users[0].orders
Is that really what you are trying to do?
Working code:
http://jsfiddle.net/el_chief/s6Ynp/1/
Why is your code nested like this?