Force HTML table width by Only Having <td witdth> - html

I would like to force my HTML table to have a width by only having for each column.
What I have right now is the code below. I've removed some of the other code that doesn't apply. It is not overflowing properly and the table is only being rendered at 100% width of my screen.
#example_table {
border-collapse: collapse;
table-layout: fixed;
}
.zui-wrapper {
position: relative;
}
.zui-scroller {
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: visible;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="zui-wrapper">
<div class="zui-scroller">
<table id="example_table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="width: 75px;">Col1</th>
<th style="width: 50px;">Col2</th>
<th style="width: 200px;">Col3</th>
<th style="width: 70px;">Col4</th>
<th style="width: 70px;">Col5</th>
<th style="width: 70px;">Col6</th>
<th style="width: 70px;">Col7</th>
<th style="width: 100px;">Col8</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Ex1</td>
<td>Ex2</td>
<td>Ex3</td>
<td>Ex4</td>
<td>Ex5</td>
<td>Ex6</td>
<td>Ex7</td>
<td>Ex8</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
I've also tried adding the width="xx" to each of the rows. I do not wish to use width="xx" under the #example_table CSS because I have a javascript code that hides some rows, and when that is done, the table examples to that same width.
I've also tried many different CSS combinations of overflow in the different classes/IDs. Any help is greatly appreciated!

You can use <colgroup> to precise the width of the columns.
Here is an example:
.tg {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
.tg td {
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
}
.tg th {
padding: 10px 5px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
}
<table class="tg" style="undefined;table-layout: fixed; width: 700px">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 75px">
<col style="width: 50px">
<col style="width: 200px">
<col style="width: 70px">
<col style="width: 70px">
<col style="width: 70px">
<col style="width: 70px">
<col style="width: 100px">
</colgroup>
<tr>
<th>Col1</th>
<th>Col2</th>
<th>Col3</th>
<th>Col4</th>
<th>Col5</th>
<th>Col6</th>
<th>Col7</th>
<th>Col8</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ex1</td>
<td>Ex2</td>
<td>Ex3</td>
<td>Ex4</td>
<td>Ex5</td>
<td>Ex6</td>
<td>Ex7</td>
<td>Ex8</td>
</tr>
</table>

Related

Border radius and table borders - border sticks out on right side

I'm trying to make a table with rounded corners on all 4 sides. I've been mostly successful, except in order for the radius property to work, I must remove the table border property.
This leaves the td border sticking out of the right hand side. What I want to accomplish is to create a smooth even border on both the right and left side with a width of somewhere between 1-5 pixels.
I have tried a border-box div outside my table, but I couldn't seem to get that to work either. Here is what I have. Note the right border sticks out 1px:
<html>
<style>
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
max-width: 560;
}
th.top_curved{
border-top-right-radius: 20px;
border-top-left-radius: 20px;
}
th.bottom_curved{
border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 20px;
}
th{
background-color: purple;
color: white;
}
td{
border: 1px solid purple;
}
</style>
<body>
<table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%">
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 80px;">
<col style="width: 80px;">
<col style="width: 80px;">
<col style="width: 80px">
<col style="width: 80px">
<col style="width: 80px">
<col style="width: 80px">
</colgroup>
<tr>
<th class="top_curved" colspan="7">
HEADER ROW
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="sub_header">Course</th>
<th class="sub_header">Assignment</th>
<th class="sub_header">Assigned</th>
<th class="sub_header">Due</th>
<th class="sub_header">Status</th>
<th class="sub_header">Grade</th>
<th class="sub_header">Comments</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="bottom_curved" colspan="7">
HEADER ROW
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
https://jsfiddle.net/o018wpvx/1/
Figured this out.
Answer is to turn off the border-collapse property and turn border spacing to 0:
table {
border-spacing: 0;
max-width: 560;
}

Forcing image to get the max-width keeping the aspect ratio within a max-height

How can I force the image to get the higher possible width without trespassing the max-height argument, and keeping the aspect ratio?
img {
display:block;
max-height: 100px;
max-width: 100%;
width: auto;
}
<table border=1 style="table-layout: fixed; width: 500px;">
<thead>
<th style="width: 100px;">
100px
</th>
<th style="width: 400px;">
400px
</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
A image
</td>
<td>
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/400x100">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
This image could be larger
</td>
<td>
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/200x50">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<table>
Wrapping it in a container that forces those constraints should work for you:
img {
display:block;
width: 100%;
}
.cell-wrapper {
display:block;
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100px;
overflow-y: hidden;
width: auto;
}
<table border=1 style="table-layout: fixed; width: 1000px;">
<thead>
<th style="width: 100px;">
100px
</th>
<th style="width: 400px;">
400px
</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
A image
</td>
<td>
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/400x100">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
This image could be larger
</td>
<td>
<div class="cell-wrapper">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/200x50">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<table>

HTML table - Change the width of a single cell in a column

Is there a more elegant solution to achieve the same effect as this?
The code I've got so far is this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Table Test</title>
<style type="text/css">
table { border-collapse: collapse; }
td { border: solid 1px; }
td.nest { padding: 0px; }
td.nest table td { border-width: 0px 1px; }
td.nest table td:first-child { border-left: none; }
td.nest table td:last-child { border-right: none; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 3em;"/>
<col style="width: 6em;"/>
<col style="width: 9em;"/>
</colgroup>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr>
<tr><!-- Somehow get rid of the nested table and keep just the tds -->
<td class="nest" colspan="3">
<table>
<tr>
<td style="width: 4em;">1</td>
<td style="width: 6em;">2</td>
<td style="width: 8em;">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
The only way I can get this working so far is to nest another table inside the first. I don't like it much because ideally I only want one table and there's a lot of extra CSS to match the borders of the first table without adding to the cell (colspan="3") size. I want to be able to replace the nested table with just a normal <tr> with three <td>s in it.
The only other way I've found to change the width of one cell without affecting the other cells in the column is with position: absolute; but then the next cell in the row is shifted to the left by the width of the adjusted cell, so that doesn't work fully. It's also too hard to get the widths just right.
So, is there any way to get the same effect using just one table, no extra <div>s, etc. and just simple CSS? This example should have only one <table>, nine <td>s and no colspan=s. I'm looking for a pure CSS solution if one exists. It should be able to cope with any arbitrary widths as long as they add up to the original width.
No, this is not possible without subtables.
What you are trying to do is against the idea of tabular data presentation.
If you don't want a table, don't use a table.
You could however put your data into divs with style="display: table-cell;".
On a second thought, you could use colspan in all 3 rows.
So your table actually looks like this:
<col style="width: 3em;"/>
<col style="width: 1em;"/>
<col style="width: 5em;"/>
<col style="width: 1em;"/>
<col style="width: 8em;"/>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Table Test</title>
<style type="text/css">
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
td {
border: solid 1px;
}
td.nest {
padding: 0px;
}
td.nest table td {
border-width: 0px 1px;
}
td.nest table td:first-child {
border-left: none;
}
td.nest table td:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table >
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 3em;" />
<col style="width: 1em;" />
<col style="width: 5em;" />
<col style="width: 1em;" />
<col style="width: 8em;" />
</colgroup>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td colspan="2">2</td>
<td colspan="2">3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">1</td>
<td colspan="2">2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td colspan="2">2</td>
<td colspan="2">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Yes...but you'll have to use some CSS trickery to 'fake' it.
What the below does is use psuedo elements for the inner borders, offsetting them as appropriate for the middle row.
Demo Fiddle
CSS
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
table-layout:fixed;
}
td {
border: solid 1px;
border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;
width:33%;
position:relative;
}
td:nth-child(1) {
border-left:solid 1px;
}
td.nest {
padding: 0px;
}
td.nest table td {
border-width: 0px 1px;
}
td.nest table td:first-child {
border-left: none;
}
td.nest table td:last-child {
border-right: none;
}
td:after {
content:'';
position:absolute;
right:0;
border-right:1px solid black;
top:0;
bottom:0;
}
tr:nth-child(2) td:nth-of-type(1):after, tr:nth-child(2) td:nth-of-type(2):after {
right:-20px;
}
tr:nth-child(2) td:nth-of-type(2), tr:nth-child(2) td:nth-of-type(3) {
padding-left:25px;
}
HTML
<table>
<colgroup>
<col style="width: 3em;" />
<col style="width: 6em;" />
<col style="width: 9em;" />
</colgroup>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
</table>
You can use next html for example :
<table style="width: 300px;">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
<col span="1" style="width: auto;">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
You have to use the unit % instead of pixels its work for me.
width:30%

How can I set the widths of a two-row header table with table-layout: fixed?

the table header I want:
<table class="tabel_op_panou" style="margin: 0px 2px 0px 2px; width: 99%; table-layout:fixed;">
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" style="width: 35%;">A</th>
<th colspan="2" style="width: 25%;">B</th>
<th colspan="3" style="width: 40%;">C</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="width: 8%;">B1</th>
<th style="width: 17%;">B2</th>
<th style="width: 8%;">C1</th>
<th style="width: 17%;">C2</th>
<th style="width: 15%;">C3</th>
</tr>
The problem is no matter how I set the widths, the 2nd row stays the same. I tried percentages and fixed pixel widths.
Removing table-layout from the style seems to work but I need the fixed layout. Is there any way to do it while keeping "table-layout: fixed"?
I want the layout in the end to look something like this but with table-layout: fixed/
table-layout:fixed:
Table and column widths are set by the widths of table and col
elements or by the width of the first row of cells. Cells in
subsequent rows do not affect column widths.
So, you can modify your code like this:
<table class="tabel_op_panou" style="margin: 0px 2px 0px 2px; width: 99%;border:1px solid grey;table-layout:fixed;">
<col style="width: 35%;"/>
<col style="width: 8%;"/>
<col style="width: 17%;"/>
<col style="width: 8%; "/>
<col style="width: 17%;"/>
<col style="width: 15%;"/>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2" style="width: 35%; border:1px solid grey;">A</th>
<th colspan="2" style="width: 25%; border:1px solid grey;">B</th>
<th colspan="3" style="width: 40%; border:1px solid grey;">C</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="width: 8%; border:1px solid grey;">B1</th>
<th style="width: 17%; border:1px solid grey;">B2</th>
<th style="width: 8%; border:1px solid grey;">C1</th>
<th style="width: 17%; border:1px solid grey;">C3</th>
<th style="width: 15%; border:1px solid grey;">C4</th>
</tr>
</table>
See demo: http://jsfiddle.net/rRJU7/2/

Setting table column width

I've got a simple table that is used for an inbox as follows:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
</table>
How do I set the width so the From and Date are 15% of the page width and the Subject is 70%. I also want the table to take up the whole page width.
<table style="width: 100%">
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 15%;">
<col span="1" style="width: 70%;">
<col span="1" style="width: 15%;">
</colgroup>
<!-- Put <thead>, <tbody>, and <tr>'s here! -->
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #777">15%</td>
<td style="background-color: #aaa">70%</td>
<td style="background-color: #777">15%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
table {
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
th.from, th.date {
width: 15%
}
th.subject {
width: 70%; /* Not necessary, since only 70% width remains */
}
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="from">From</th>
<th class="subject">Subject</th>
<th class="date">Date</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>[from]</td>
<td>[subject]</td>
<td>[date]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
The best practice is to keep your HTML and CSS separate for less code duplication, and for separation of concerns (HTML for structure and semantics, and CSS for presentation).
Note that, for this to work in older versions of Internet Explorer, you may have to give your table a specific width (e.g., 900px). That browser has some problems rendering an element with percentage dimensions if its wrapper doesn't have exact dimensions.
Use the CSS below, the first declaration will ensure your table sticks to the widths you provide (you'll need to add the classes in your HTML):
table{
table-layout:fixed;
}
th.from, th.date {
width: 15%;
}
th.subject{
width: 70%;
}
Alternative way with just one class while keeping your styles in a CSS file, which even works in IE7:
<table class="mytable">
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
</table>
<style>
.mytable td, .mytable th { width:15%; }
.mytable td + td, .mytable th + th { width:70%; }
.mytable td + td + td, .mytable th + th + th { width:15%; }
</style>
More recently, you can also use the nth-child() selector from CSS3 (IE9+), where you'd just put the nr. of the respective column into the parenthesis instead of stringing them together with the adjacent selector. Like this, for example:
<style>
.mytable tr > *:nth-child(1) { width:15%; }
.mytable tr > *:nth-child(2) { width:70%; }
.mytable tr > *:nth-child(3) { width:15%; }
</style>
These are my two suggestions.
Using classes. There is no need to specify width of the two other columns as they will be set to 15% each automatically by the browser.
table { table-layout: fixed; }
.subject { width: 70%; }
<table>
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th class="subject">Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
</table>
Without using classes. Three different methods but the result is identical.
a)
table { table-layout: fixed; }
th+th { width: 70%; }
th+th+th { width: 15%; }
<table>
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
</table>
b)
table { table-layout: fixed; }
th:nth-of-type(2) { width: 70%; }
<table>
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
</table>
c) This one is my favourite. Same as b) but with better browser support.
table { table-layout: fixed; }
th:first-child+th { width: 70%; }
<table>
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
</table>
Add colgroup after your table tag. Define width and number of columns here, and add the tbody tag. Put your tr inside of tbody.
<table>
<colgroup>
<col span="1" style="width: 30%;">
<col span="1" style="width: 70%;">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>First column</td>
<td>Second column</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Depending on your body (or the div which is wrapping your table) 'settings' you should be able to do this:
body {
width: 98%;
}
table {
width: 100%;
}
th {
border: 1px solid black;
}
th.From, th.Date {
width: 15%;
}
th.Date {
width: 70%;
}
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="From">From</th>
<th class="Subject">Subject</th>
<th class="Date">Date</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Me</td>
<td>Your question</td>
<td>5/30/2009 2:41:40 AM UTC</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Demo
Try this instead.
<table style="width: 100%">
<tr>
<th style="width: 20%">
column 1
</th>
<th style="width: 40%">
column 2
</th>
<th style="width: 40%">
column 3
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 20%">
value 1
</td>
<td style="width: 40%">
value 2
</td>
<td style="width: 40%">
value 3
</td>
</tr>
</table>
table { table-layout: fixed; }
.subject { width: 70%; }
<table>
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th class="subject">Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
</table>
Here's another minimal way to do it in CSS that works even in older browsers that do not support :nth-child and the like selectors: http://jsfiddle.net/3wZWt/.
HTML:
<table>
<tr>
<th>From</th>
<th>Subject</th>
<th>Date</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dmitriy</td>
<td>Learning CSS</td>
<td>7/5/2014</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS:
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
}
tr > * {
border: 1px solid #000;
}
tr > th + th {
width: 70%;
}
tr > th + th + th {
width: 15%;
}
<table>
<col width="130">
<col width="80">
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$80</td>
</tr>
</table>
Demo
Don't use the border attribute, use CSS for all your styling needs.
<table style="border:1px; width:100%;">
<tr>
<th style="width:15%;">From</th>
<th style="width:70%;">Subject</th>
<th style="width:15%;">Date</th>
</tr>
... rest of the table code...
</table>
But embedding CSS like that is poor practice - one should use CSS classes instead, and put the CSS rules in an external CSS file.
style="column-width:300px;white-space: normal;"