MySQL String to DATE / TIME or TIMESTAMP - mysql

Question

In my data set, the start and end time for a task is given as a string. The string contains:
'Day, Date Month YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT'
'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:11:03 GMT'
The previous questions on Stack Overflow do not have data in this format and I have been struggling how to convert it into DATE/TIME or TIMESTAMP. Any advice on this would be greatly appreciated!
This post was quite relevant but still does not meet my needs, as the format of the string is different in both cases:
Converting date/time string to unix timestamp in MySQL
Overall, I want to achieve a variable 'time_on_task' which takes the difference per person between their start_time and end_time. Thus, for the following data:
Person TaskID Start_time End_time
Alpha 1 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:10:03 GMT' 'Wed. 18 Oct 2017 10:10:36 GMT'
Alpha 2 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:11:16 GMT' 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:11:28 GMT'
Beta 1 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:12:03 GMT' 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:12:49 GMT'
Alpha 3 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:12:03 GMT' 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:13:13 GMT'
Gamma 1 'Fri, 27 Oct 2017 22:57:12 GMT' 'Sat, 28 Oct 2017 02:00:54 GMT'
Beta 2 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:13:40 GMT' 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:14:03 GMT'
The required output would be something like this:
Person TaskID Time_on_task
Alpha 1 0:00:33 #['Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:10:36 GMT' - 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:10:03 GMT']
Alpha 2 0:00:12 #['Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:11:28 GMT' - 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:11:16 GMT']
Beta 1 0:00:46 #['Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:12:49 GMT' - 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:12:03 GMT']
Alpha 3 0:01:10 #['Sat, 18 Nov 2017 10:13:13 GMT' - 'Sat, 18 Nov 2017 10:12:03 GMT']
Gamma 1 3:03:42 #['Sat, 28 Oct 2017 02:00:54 GMT' - 'Fri, 27 Oct 2017 22:57:12 GMT']
Beta 2 0:00:23 #['Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:14:03 GMT' - 'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:13:40 GMT']

Answer 1

You need STR_TO_DATE() to convert the string to a date. Consider:
select str_to_date(
'Wed, 18 Oct 2017 10:11:03 GMT',
'%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT'
)
Yields:
2017-10-18 10:11:03
Once you strings are converted to dates, you can use timestampdiff() to compute the difference between them, and turn the result back to a time using sec_to_time():
select
person,
taskID,
sec_to_time(
timestampdiff(
second,
str_to_date(Start_time, '%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT'),
str_to_date(End_time, '%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT')
)
) time_on_task
from mytable
Demo on DB Fiddlde:
| person | taskID | time_on_task |
| ------ | ------ | ------------ |
| Alpha | 1 | 00:00:33 |
| Alpha | 2 | 00:00:12 |
| Beta | 1 | 00:00:46 |
| Alpha | 3 | 00:01:10 |
| Gamma | 1 | 03:03:42 |
| Beta | 2 | 00:00:23 |