This question already has answers here:
Why is a flex item limited to parent size?
(1 answer)
Why don't flex items shrink past content size?
(5 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
See problem in codepen: https://codepen.io/pencillrpal/pen/QWLOLGv
I have a flex container in which I'm going to have a horizontal slider with elements as long as the full page width.
But I realized I can't control the width of the child elements, because they will always have a width that makes them fit the container, and they don't extend beyond it.
I've found a trick though. If I wrap my child divs to a div one by one it will work as I want it to.
Why does this work this way?
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
height: 40vh;
max-width: 100%;
overflow-x: hidden;
border: 5px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.box {
position: relative;
width: 90vw;
margin: 10px;
line-height: 10vh;
text-align: center;
background: black;
color: white;
border: 5px solid red;
}
<h1>Box should have 100vw width</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<h3>Box</h3>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Box</h3>
</div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Box</h3>
</div>
</div>
<h1>This one has though</h1>
<div class="container">
<div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Box</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Box</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="box">
<h3>Box</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You can control the width of the flex children. All flex children have default flex values to control the flex-grow and flex-shrink properties. Disable these properties and you'll have control over the width.
Add these lines to your CSS.
/**
* Disable flex grow and shrink so that it no longer tries to divide the
* space between the .box elements.
*
* Use flex-basis or width to control the width of the element.
*/
.box {
flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-basis: 90vw;
width: 90vw;
}
Related
This question already has answers here:
Better way to set distance between flexbox items
(40 answers)
Closed 9 months ago.
I'm trying to manipulate divs without using float, using display: inline-block; in my css allows me to get the siblings next to each other within a container div, but with inline-block, I can't space them apart using margin-left: 20px;, margin-right :20px; ... and so on.
I'm sure there's a really simple solution, even if it doesn't involve using display: inline-block;, I just want to avoid floats and preferably avoid padding too.
you can try flex-box method to create space between two div which is inside a div (I conclude that from your question )
.parent{
border:2px solid red;
display:flex;
justify-content:space-around;
}
.parent div{
border:3px solid black;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child1">
child1
</div>
<div class="child2">
child2
</div>
</div>
you can also add many child div as you want , they will automatically make place in the parent container.
Here you can see below how i managed to do so without display:inline-block; and this will not break on any device unlike inline-block.
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: #F3F3F3;
color: #000;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-left: 20px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 40px;
}
.container.two {
justify-content: space-between;
}
.container.three {
justify-content: space-evenly;
}
Margin 20px in between
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
BOX 1
</div>
<div class="box">
BOX 1
</div>
</div>
Align boxes on left and right according to width
<div class="container two">
<div class="box">
BOX 1
</div>
<div class="box">
BOX 1
</div>
</div>
Align even spacing on left and right
<div class="container three">
<div class="box">
BOX 1
</div>
<div class="box">
BOX 1
</div>
</div>
I want to use Flexbox that has some number of items that are all the same width. I've noticed that Flexbox distributes the space around evenly, rather than the space itself.
For example:
.header {
display: flex;
}
.item {
flex-grow: 1;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="item">asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf</div>
<div class="item">z</div>
</div>
The first item is a lot bigger than the second. If I have three items, four items, or n items, I want them all to appear on the same line with an equal amount of space per item.
Any ideas?
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/gbJBqM
Set them so that their flex-basis is 0 (so all elements have the same starting point), and allow them to grow:
flex: 1 1 0px;
Your IDE or linter might mention that the unit of measure 'px' is redundant. If you leave it out (like: flex: 1 1 0), IE will not render this correctly. So the px is required to support Internet Explorer, as mentioned in the comments by #fabb;
You need to add width: 0 to make columns equal if contents of the items make it grow bigger.
.item {
flex: 1 1 0;
width: 0;
}
Detail:
flex: 1 1 0 is the same as
flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; flex-basis: 0;
and if the parent container can not provide enough space for the native-size added together of every item (no space to grow), we need to make the width: 0 to give every item the same start point to grow.
You could add flex-basis: 100% to achieve this.
Updated Example
.header {
display: flex;
}
.item {
flex-basis: 100%;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
For what it's worth, you could also use flex: 1 for the same results as well.
The shorthand of flex: 1 is the same as flex: 1 1 0, which is equivalent to:
.item {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-shrink: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
The accepted answer by Adam (flex: 1 1 0) works perfectly for flexbox containers whose width is either fixed, or determined by an ancestor. Situations where you want the children to fit the container.
However, you may have a situation where you want the container to fit the children, with the children equally sized based on the largest child. You can make a flexbox container fit its children by either:
setting position: absolute and not setting width or right, or
place it inside a wrapper with display: inline-block
For such flexbox containers, the accepted answer does NOT work, the children are not sized equally. I presume that this is a limitation of flexbox, since it behaves the same in Chrome, Firefox and Safari.
The solution is to use a grid instead of a flexbox.
When you run this snippet, make sure to click on full page to see the effect properly.
body {
margin: 1em;
}
.wrap-inline-block {
display: inline-block;
}
#div0, #div1, #div2, #div3, #div4 {
border: 1px solid #888;
padding: 0.5em;
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#div2, #div4 {
position: absolute;
left: 1em;
}
#div0>*, #div1>*, #div2>*, #div3>*, #div4>* {
margin: 0.5em;
color: white;
background-color: navy;
padding: 0.5em;
}
#div0, #div1, #div2 {
display: flex;
}
#div0>*, #div1>*, #div2>* {
flex: 1 1 0;
}
#div0 {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#div2 {
top: 15.5em;
}
#div3, #div4 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
}
#div4 {
top: 28.5em;
}
<p>Normal scenario — flexbox where the children adjust to fit the container — and the children are made equal size by setting {flex: 1 1 0}</p>
<div id="div0">
<div>
Flexbox
</div>
<div>
Width determined by viewport
</div>
<div>
All child elements are equal size with {flex: 1 1 0}
</div>
</div>
<p>Now we want to have the container fit the children, but still have the children all equally sized, based on the largest child. We can see that {flex: 1 1 0} has no effect.</p>
<div class="wrap-inline-block">
<div id="div1">
<div>
Flexbox
</div>
<div>
Inside inline-block
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="div2">
<div>
Flexbox
</div>
<div>
Absolutely positioned
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
<br><br><br><br><br><br>
<p>So let's try a grid instead. Aha! That's what we want!</p>
<div class="wrap-inline-block">
<div id="div3">
<div>
Grid
</div>
<div>
Inside inline-block
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="div4">
<div>
Grid
</div>
<div>
Absolutely positioned
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
I’m not an expert with Flexbox, but I got there by setting the basis to 50% for the two items I was dealing with. Grow to 1 and shrink to 0.
Inline styling: flex: '1 0 50%',
None of these solutions worked for me, but this did:
.header {
display: flex;
}
.item {
width: 100%;
}
/* Demo styles, for aesthetics. */
.demo {
margin: 3rem;
}
.demo .item {
text-align: center;
padding: 3rem;
background-color: #eee;
margin: 0 1.5rem;
}
<div class="demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="item">
1
</div>
<div class="item">
2
</div>
<div class="item">
3
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="item">
1
</div>
<div class="item">
2
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="item">
1
</div>
<div class="item">
2
</div>
<div class="item">
3
</div>
<div class="item">
4
</div>
<div class="item">
5
</div>
</div>
</div>
None of these answers solved my problem, which was that the items weren't the same width in my makeshift flexbox table when it was shrunk to a width too small.
The solution for me was simply to put overflow: hidden; on the flex-grow: 1; cells.
On the child element of flex,
flex: 1 1 25%
this will allow to have four items.
If you want to add more items then you can decrease the %.
This will work even if you wrapping items, like a Grid, but not so simple you should show where it will wrap in media queries)).
Example:
.flex-item {
flex: 0 0 calc(25% - (45px / 4))
}
It works like this:
$n: 4; // Number of columns
$gap: 15px; // Margin pixels
.flex-parent {
display: flex;
gap: $gap;
}
.flex-item {
flex: 0 0 calc(100% / $n - (($n - 1) * $gap / $n));
}
I was having a similar issue and found a way to cheat.
As others have said, flex-basis and flex-grow: 1 are the way to keep items the same size, but the last row is an exception when there are too few items (they fill all available space, making them larger than the other items). To stop this from happening, I added an empty spacer item with visibility: hidden and set the flex-grow value inline based on a quick calculation of how many items there were.
This is easier if you know the width of the parent container but even if you don't, you can set the flex-grow value on the spacer using media queries and breakpoints.
This question already has answers here:
How to make a div fill a remaining horizontal space?
(26 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I currently am trying to figure out how to accomplish this:
The green box would have contents that may be greater than the width, and so the div needs to scroll horizontally, if longer than space available.
The red box may or may not be present, and can have a variable number of elements. If I have to make it a fixed width box, I can, if necessary.
The overall width however for the grey box can't be more than 100%.
I would use flexbox css.
.outer{
width: 90%;
background-color: #C4C4C4;
height: 40px;
border: 10px solid #C4C4C4;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row no-wrap;
}
.left {
flex-grow: 1;
background-color: #9BB18C;
height: 40px;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
.right {
flex-shrink: 1;
background-color: #D6514B;
height: 40px;
margin-left: 10px;
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="left">
<div class="content">XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
YYYYYYY</div>
</div>
<br/><br/>
<div class="outer">
<div class="left">
<div class="content">XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</div>
</div>
<div class="right">YYY</div>
</div>
I want to use Flexbox that has some number of items that are all the same width. I've noticed that Flexbox distributes the space around evenly, rather than the space itself.
For example:
.header {
display: flex;
}
.item {
flex-grow: 1;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="header">
<div class="item">asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf</div>
<div class="item">z</div>
</div>
The first item is a lot bigger than the second. If I have three items, four items, or n items, I want them all to appear on the same line with an equal amount of space per item.
Any ideas?
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/gbJBqM
Set them so that their flex-basis is 0 (so all elements have the same starting point), and allow them to grow:
flex: 1 1 0px;
Your IDE or linter might mention that the unit of measure 'px' is redundant. If you leave it out (like: flex: 1 1 0), IE will not render this correctly. So the px is required to support Internet Explorer, as mentioned in the comments by #fabb;
You need to add width: 0 to make columns equal if contents of the items make it grow bigger.
.item {
flex: 1 1 0;
width: 0;
}
Detail:
flex: 1 1 0 is the same as
flex-grow: 1; flex-shrink: 1; flex-basis: 0;
and if the parent container can not provide enough space for the native-size added together of every item (no space to grow), we need to make the width: 0 to give every item the same start point to grow.
You could add flex-basis: 100% to achieve this.
Updated Example
.header {
display: flex;
}
.item {
flex-basis: 100%;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
For what it's worth, you could also use flex: 1 for the same results as well.
The shorthand of flex: 1 is the same as flex: 1 1 0, which is equivalent to:
.item {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-shrink: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid black;
}
The accepted answer by Adam (flex: 1 1 0) works perfectly for flexbox containers whose width is either fixed, or determined by an ancestor. Situations where you want the children to fit the container.
However, you may have a situation where you want the container to fit the children, with the children equally sized based on the largest child. You can make a flexbox container fit its children by either:
setting position: absolute and not setting width or right, or
place it inside a wrapper with display: inline-block
For such flexbox containers, the accepted answer does NOT work, the children are not sized equally. I presume that this is a limitation of flexbox, since it behaves the same in Chrome, Firefox and Safari.
The solution is to use a grid instead of a flexbox.
When you run this snippet, make sure to click on full page to see the effect properly.
body {
margin: 1em;
}
.wrap-inline-block {
display: inline-block;
}
#div0, #div1, #div2, #div3, #div4 {
border: 1px solid #888;
padding: 0.5em;
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#div2, #div4 {
position: absolute;
left: 1em;
}
#div0>*, #div1>*, #div2>*, #div3>*, #div4>* {
margin: 0.5em;
color: white;
background-color: navy;
padding: 0.5em;
}
#div0, #div1, #div2 {
display: flex;
}
#div0>*, #div1>*, #div2>* {
flex: 1 1 0;
}
#div0 {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
#div2 {
top: 15.5em;
}
#div3, #div4 {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
}
#div4 {
top: 28.5em;
}
<p>Normal scenario — flexbox where the children adjust to fit the container — and the children are made equal size by setting {flex: 1 1 0}</p>
<div id="div0">
<div>
Flexbox
</div>
<div>
Width determined by viewport
</div>
<div>
All child elements are equal size with {flex: 1 1 0}
</div>
</div>
<p>Now we want to have the container fit the children, but still have the children all equally sized, based on the largest child. We can see that {flex: 1 1 0} has no effect.</p>
<div class="wrap-inline-block">
<div id="div1">
<div>
Flexbox
</div>
<div>
Inside inline-block
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="div2">
<div>
Flexbox
</div>
<div>
Absolutely positioned
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
<br><br><br><br><br><br>
<p>So let's try a grid instead. Aha! That's what we want!</p>
<div class="wrap-inline-block">
<div id="div3">
<div>
Grid
</div>
<div>
Inside inline-block
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="div4">
<div>
Grid
</div>
<div>
Absolutely positioned
</div>
<div>
We want all children to be the size of this text
</div>
</div>
I’m not an expert with Flexbox, but I got there by setting the basis to 50% for the two items I was dealing with. Grow to 1 and shrink to 0.
Inline styling: flex: '1 0 50%',
None of these solutions worked for me, but this did:
.header {
display: flex;
}
.item {
width: 100%;
}
/* Demo styles, for aesthetics. */
.demo {
margin: 3rem;
}
.demo .item {
text-align: center;
padding: 3rem;
background-color: #eee;
margin: 0 1.5rem;
}
<div class="demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="item">
1
</div>
<div class="item">
2
</div>
<div class="item">
3
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="item">
1
</div>
<div class="item">
2
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="demo">
<div class="header">
<div class="item">
1
</div>
<div class="item">
2
</div>
<div class="item">
3
</div>
<div class="item">
4
</div>
<div class="item">
5
</div>
</div>
</div>
None of these answers solved my problem, which was that the items weren't the same width in my makeshift flexbox table when it was shrunk to a width too small.
The solution for me was simply to put overflow: hidden; on the flex-grow: 1; cells.
On the child element of flex,
flex: 1 1 25%
this will allow to have four items.
If you want to add more items then you can decrease the %.
This will work even if you wrapping items, like a Grid, but not so simple you should show where it will wrap in media queries)).
Example:
.flex-item {
flex: 0 0 calc(25% - (45px / 4))
}
It works like this:
$n: 4; // Number of columns
$gap: 15px; // Margin pixels
.flex-parent {
display: flex;
gap: $gap;
}
.flex-item {
flex: 0 0 calc(100% / $n - (($n - 1) * $gap / $n));
}
I was having a similar issue and found a way to cheat.
As others have said, flex-basis and flex-grow: 1 are the way to keep items the same size, but the last row is an exception when there are too few items (they fill all available space, making them larger than the other items). To stop this from happening, I added an empty spacer item with visibility: hidden and set the flex-grow value inline based on a quick calculation of how many items there were.
This is easier if you know the width of the parent container but even if you don't, you can set the flex-grow value on the spacer using media queries and breakpoints.
I'm trying to achieve the effect where the boxes labeled "HALF", take up only 50% of the width (aka they share the first row evenly).
The base requirement is that they remain in a single container. Is this possible to achieve using flexbox?
I've tried playing around with flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis but I'm afraid I'm not understanding how to make it work, or if it's even possible, given the single container requirement.
Consider this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/GyXxT/270/
div {
border: 1px solid;
}
.container {
width: 400px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.child {
height: 200px;
}
.child.half {
flex: 1 1 10em;
color: green;
}
.child:not(.half) {
flex-shrink: 2;
flex-basis: 50%;
color: purple;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="child half">
HALF
</div>
<div class="child half">
HALF
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
</div>
Instead of flex-direction: column, you can try a wrapping flexbox using flex-wrap: wrap; and you can set:
flex-basis: 50% for the half width divs
flex-basis: 100% for the full width divs
See that I have thrown in box-sizing: border-box to adjust for the widths when using flex-basis.
See demo below:
div {
border: 1px solid;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
width: 400px;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.child {
height: 200px;
}
.child.half {
flex-basis: 50%;
color: green;
}
.child:not(.half) {
flex-basis: 100%;
color: purple;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="child half">
HALF
</div>
<div class="child half">
HALF
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
</div>
The flex sizing properties -- flex-grow, flex-shrink, flex-basis and flex -- work only along the main axis of the flex container.
Since your container is flex-direction: column, the main axis is vertical, and these properties are controlling height, not width.
For sizing flex items horizontally in a column-direction container you'll need the width property.
(Here's a more detailed explanation: What are the differences between flex-basis and width?)
To achieve your layout with a single container, see another answer to this question.
If you want to stay in column-direction, you'll need to wrap the .half elements in their own container.
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 400px;
}
.container > div:first-child {
display: flex;
}
.child.half {
flex: 1 1 10em;
color: green;
width: 50%;
}
.child {
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="container">
<div><!-- nested flex container for half elements -->
<div class="child half">HALF</div>
<div class="child half">HALF</div>
</div>
<div class="child">FULL</div>
<div class="child">FULL</div>
<div class="child">FULL</div>
<div class="child">FULL</div>
</div>
The base requirement is that they remain in a single container.
That can also be done without flexbox, by simply float the 2 half elements
div {
border: 1px solid;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
width: 400px;
}
.child {
height: 200px;
}
.child.half {
float: left;
width: 50%;
color: green;
}
.child:not(.half) {
width: 100%;
color: purple;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="child half">
HALF
</div>
<div class="child half">
HALF
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
<div class="child">
FULL
</div>
</div>
If the purpose is to hardcode the size in CSS units, or in percentages (which was mentioned the question), #kukkuz's solution is good as it is.
If you want to size element widths according to their own individual contents, then align-tems: flex-start or similar could do the job. It's possible to deal with the dimension perpendicular to that of the flex layout itself. See a tester on the bottom of the doc page
(Old question, but previous answers were incomplete, some are misleading)