local host refused to connect; this site can’t be reached - html

I’m a beginner and I’m using VS Code for coding. I’m learning HTML and CSS. When I debug the code on Chrome I see the following:
This site can’t be reached. localhost refused to connect.
Please, I need help to solve this problem, hope I get the help soon. Thank you!

Try Live Server Extension AND check for Firewall Settings

This problem is either because you didn't run anything to serve up the files or a firewall issue. If it's a firewall problem then check your firewall settings for anything that would block it, but most likely you need something to serve up your files. There are a number of ways you can serve the files
Option 1
Use the Live Server extension. In VS Code you can search for it and install it, then with a click of the "Go Live" button on the toolbar, it will serve your files on localhost and open the browser for you.
Option 2
Use http-server, which will serve up your files with a simple command line command.
Option 3
Use Node.JS to serve up your files. It's a very popular technology, but is more complicated compared to the first 2 options if you just want to fiddle with beginner JavaScript, you may need to add a start script.
-- OR -- just open the file with your web browser. You can double click on file you want to open from File Explorer or right-click >open with browser of your choice, in which case you don't need to run a background software to serve your files and you can use the browser UI and console for testing. In this case you just wouldn't have VS Code available to use with it's debugging tools.

Alternatively, you can try using Python's SimpleHTTPServer if you have Python on your system.

1- from xampp window select httpd.config and search about Listen make it Listen 80 , search about localhost make it ServerName localhost:80
2- from xampp window select httpd-ssl.config search about Listen make it Listen 443 , search about VirtualHost _default .. make it VirtualHost default:443 , i did that and localhost worked normally

Related

Google Chrome Ignoring Hosts File

Google Chrome is ignoring the settings in C:/Windows/System32/drivers/etc/hosts file. Both IE11 and Firefox are installed on the same machine and work as expected.
I've tried all the solutions I could find online including:
Open chrome://net-internals/#dns and click the Clear Hosts Cache button.
Go in Settings, Show Advanced Settings and uncheck the following three options: (X) Use a web service to help resolve navigation errors (X) Use a prediction service to help complete searches and URLs typed in the address bar (X) Use a prediction service to load pages more quickly
Go in Settings, Show Advanced Settings, click the Clear Browsing Data button, selected Cached Images And Files from the beginning of time, and click Clear Browsing Data.
Restart Chrome.exe.
Restart the computer.
Make sure to add http:// to the front of the web address.
Make sure proxy settings are turned off
Run cmd.exe and run ipconfig /flushdns
Uninstall and reinstall Chrome
I'm at a loss... Is there anything I missed that I can try or check?
Seems that Chrome doesn't likes the following extensions for that kind of stuff:
.dev
.localhost
.test
.example
.app
Use .local and the problem seems to disappear.
If anyone stumbles on this problem in 2021, for me the fix was to disable Use secure DNS option from chrome settings. After disabling that, all the options in the hosts file started working.
The option is located under Privacy and Security > Use secure DNS
Link to get there faster:
chrome://settings/security
This has been identified as a "bug" in Chrome, but it appears to be absolutely intentional behavior. Google Chrome does not honor /etc/hosts when connected to the Internet. It always does a DNS lookup to determine IP addresses.
While my references below mostly relate to my expereinces with this on Linux, it is not confined to Linux.
https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!topic/net-dev/iKXqyc40tW0
https://superuser.com/a/887199/75128
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=117655
Okay I faced the same problem but then I found the solution.
Try this:
Go to history (Ctrl+H) -> In the left pane click on Clear browsing data
In the new window that opens go to Advanced tab
Set Time Range to All Time -> check Cached Images and Files -> click on Clear data
Restart your computer, It should start redirecting addresses mentioned in Hosts file (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts)
Note: This Solution is only for Google Chrome
Try clearing the DNS Cache:
1) run cmd.exe as administrator
2) type: ipconfig /flushdns
I just encountered this tonight and none of these options worked. I discovered that Chrome now hides "www" (https://www.howtogeek.com/435728/chrome-now-hides-www-and-https-in-addresses.-do-you-care/). Chrome was using my hosts file, but I had to add "www." to my hostname in my hosts file since that's what the browser is actually requesting, even if it doesn't show it.
A little late, but after hours i find a solution. It seems that Google Chrome sometimes has problems on recognize the name of the hosts defined en /etc/hosts.
I'm using linux and i'm behind a proxy.
Try adding at the end of the name server: .localhost
Example:
At: /etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1 myservername.localhost
On the virtual-hosts of your server configuration you'll need to rename the server name. In my case, i'm using apache so at /etc/apache/sites-enabled/myserver.conf rename the line of the old server name with:
...
ServerName: myservername.localhost
If you are behind a proxy, you can except all the hosts just adding to the no_proxy vars:
$no_proxy= "localhost"
Finally don't forget to restart the server and try to access on the browser with the new server name.
😊 simple answer 😊
there are 3 workarounds about this:
1- deleting Visited Links binary file (beauty👍)
2- using .local or .app instead of your desired TLD (standard & preferred by chrome docs but i don't like it)
3- restarting your computer (ugly👎)
deleting Visited Links binary:
kill all chrome tasks (close all chrome windows:))
delete C:\Users\[USERNAME]\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Visited Links binary
you can define a function in your shell profile to perform this fast and just by a command whenever you face this issue: e.g:
function respectHosts () {
$path = $HOME + "\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Visited Links";
Remove-Item $path;
}
important Note:
it is suggested that first time after deleting Visited Links binary file, also delete your history cause if you use a url from history, actually you are using the cached dns of that url too:
Running Chrome 105 on Windows 11, nothing seemed to work until I added ::1 (i.e. ipv6) in addition to 127.0.0.1. For example:
127.0.0.1 local.foo.com
::1 local.foo.com
While it was stated that no proxy is being used, I have had the same issue on OS X while using a proxy and the eventual solution was to add a proxy-exception for this domain.
What the OP could try is turn off async DNS via command-line switch as
mentioned here in 2015:
Async DNS: Remove toggle from about:flags
Async DNS is fairly stable at the moment, so we don't really need the
toggle in about:flags anymore. (Note that the --enable-async-dns and
--disable-async-dns command-line flags will still work for now.)
This, however, seems to have no effect in my case, as chrome://net-internals/#dns still displays the internal DNS-client as enabled with no obvious way to turn it off.
Had a similar issue working from a windows based server that had proxy settings. In the proxy advanced settings there are 2 options that can help. Ignore proxy setting for local hosts which is a check box; as well as a list of addresses set off my semi-colons where you can except out certain IP destinations. This fixed my issue.
For me
chrome://net-internals/#sockets
Flush socket pools work wonder, credit: https://superuser.com/a/611712

Loading HTML and CSS file on local browser

I'm very new to coding and web development. I'm working with HTML and CSS at the moment. The trouble is, I can't see what I'm coding.
How do you load a HTML and CSS file onto a local host so that you can see what you are doing?
Really appreciate it if you could give your input. :)
I've had this question as well, haha. But you'll learn.
So there are two solutions here; one using a localhost and one just simply viewing the file.
I'm not sure what device you're on, but to view your file, just simply double click it as you would do to open any other file. Then you will be able to see your code and what you're programming.
The second solution is the use of a localhost; it's basically a test environment for your website to view it during development.
To set up a localhost on a Macintosh device, you simply go to the Finder and search for Terminal, later open it and write; python -m SimpleHTTPServer.
If you have a folder for your files as well (which is recommended for future reference), just use cd and type where it is. The easiest method would be placing it on the Desktop, and then write in the Terminal; cd Desktop -> cd the-folder-you-have-your-code-in and then write python -m SimpleHTTPServer.
To access this server, just type localhost in the search bar where you'd search for items on the web.
Hope this helps you, and welcome to the developing society!
For future reference, when you become a full-fledged developer, don't use Homestead/Laravel, it's a pain in the ass when you don't understand it. Use WAMP, MAMP, or XAMPP based on what device you're on.
Just open the html file with your browser. On Windows, in Windows Explorer right click on the file and choose open with, then choose your browser.
file:///[complete path to your file] does the trick in Chrome, Firefox and IE, but as #Atrix said, right click + open in [your favourite browser] works too.
You might want to install a full-fledged webserver one day or another though, like Apache or nginx. You also have full stacks servers available (usually coming with a PHP interpreter and a database server), like WAMP (on Windows), or XAMPP (on Windows, Linux and MacOS)
You can do the following:
On a Window machine at the prompt type start the-HTML-file-name
Here is an efficient alternative:
Go to W3Schools Tryit Editor. Wait for the page to fully load. Then enter the following line in the browser's console and press Enter:
document.getElementById('textareawrapper').setAttribute("onkeup","submitTryit(1)")
Now start typing your code in the text area. This is far better than working with a text editor as it shows the output directly as you type.

How deploy .htm extension on a server?

I want to learn AngularJs from http://www.tutorialspoint.com/angularjs
but an example must be deployed a server. I don't know anything about it.
Please give me some hint about deploy .htm extension file to a server.
Example url is following;
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/angularjs/angularjs_includes.htm
I believe that they just mean placing the files somewhere inside the web root. The web root should be deployed by your local or remote server.
Example:
Download and install MAMP.
Set your root directory as the MAMP root directory in preferences.
Now you can use your own paths -- just follow the example in the link you provided.
https://www.mamp.info/en/
Also, I'm of the opinion that it's good practice to at least use a local web server as opposed to running your website without one.
You don't need a webserver to test the code given in that example. ng-include using relative paths works fine.
However, if you really want to use a webserver for other examples/projects, depending upon your OS, you can use *AMP. where * means
W for windows
L for linux
once you have it installed, place the files in www folder. and access it in browser using http://localhost
Firstly I add my app folder under
D:\tomcat7\apache-tomcat-7.0.67-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-7.0.67\webapps
after I run tomcat server .
And run
http://localhost:8080/an/ht.htm
It is working :) Thanks #ketchupisred #Mridul Kashyap

openshift : need to edit httpd.conf to enable or add directive according to my needs but it's not work

i've build my application on localhost and running it without any error. i choose openshift to host my application code but i have a problem to make it works perfectly like on my localhost.
i want to add directive of AllowEncodedSlashes and set it to On in my apache2 configuration file, i have tried to edit the file from ~/php/configuration/etc/conf/httpd.conf and then restart the server using ctl_all restart. but the result are http error code 400 (Bad Request). before i add this directive into httpd.conf the result are http error code 404, i am just not sure if the changes are in effect or not. or apache is bugging?
is there anyone knows howto make this work for me?
See if you can add it into .htaccess file instead of httpd.conf file. Also the best way to troubleshoot these problems would be by reviewing your application logs for errors. All you have to do is run "rhc tail {appName}" from your client machine (where the rhc client tools are installed). That gives you the current log entries.
To get to the entire log, you'll want to ssh onto the gear(s) on which the language framework/cartridge is installed using this FAQ and run: more ~/{cartridgeID}/logs/*.log
where {cartridgeID} is your framework cartridge like nodejs-0.6, or your embedded cartridge logs like mysql-5.1.
I created a feature request for this. See this Trello card and feel free to vote it up.

Netbeans with chrome integration is not working for HTML5

I am developing HTML5 project in NetBeans 7.3 which will integrate with crome with an extension.But when i try to run the project,it is showing a blank page..please help me. Thanks in advance.
Or this simple check could just work:Bypass you proxy server for local addresses
Check your chrome proxy settings: settings>show advanced settings>Change proxy settings>LAN settings
Check "Bypass proxy server for local addresses"
Re-run the project
Done.
Here is the 100% working solution:
In the menu bar select the Run and in the list move the cursor to the set project configuration:
Which as you can see is disabled, so this answer does not work.
In the list change the chrome with netbeans integration to chrome. It will work definitely. Thanks!
I had the same problem and solved it by removing bad entries in my hosts file (%SystemRoot%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts in Windows).
I only left one:
127.0.0.1 localhost
If you have problems saving the file, try switching off your antivirus' real time protection.
May be you should restart Netbeans|Chrome to changes take effect.
http://netbeans.org/kb/docs/webclient/html5-gettingstarted.html has the setup instructions. Did you install the Chrome extension like it suggests?
Check the hosts file. You should have this line there:
127.0.0.1 localhost
Maybe you have localhost pointed to other IP and the extension doesn't know the right IP address to bind.
Please enable the developer mode in Chrome to make the extension work properly.
I did tried everything but none solve my problem so ended up using Mozilla for debugging, which is pretty straightforward and does not need any plugin to work. Simply change your browser preference from Chrome to Mozilla (in the top bar) and then Run your project.