I have a custom function that finds the value of another cell and displays it. When the source cell is changed, the function does not reflect.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wfFe__g0VdXGAAaPthuhmWQo3A2nQtSVUhfGBt6aIQ0/edit?usp=sharing
Refreshing google sheets
function findRate() {
var accountName = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getRange(1,1).getValue(); //determine the account name to use in the horizontal search
var rateTab = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('Rates'); //hold the name of the rate tab for further dissection
var rateNumColumns =rateTab.getLastColumn(); //count the number of columns on the rate tab so we can later create an array
var rateNumRows = rateTab.getLastRow(); //count the number of rows on the rate tab so we can create an array
var rateSheet = rateTab.getRange(1,1,rateNumRows,rateNumColumns).getValues(); //create an array based on the number of rows & columns on the rate tab
var currentRow = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getActiveCell().getRow(); //gets the current row so we can get the name of the rate to search
var rateToSearch = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getActiveSheet().getRange(currentRow,1).getValue(); //gets the name of the rate to search on the rates tab
for(rr=0;rr<rateSheet.length;++rr){
if (rateSheet[rr][0]==rateToSearch){break} ;// if we find the name of the
}
for(cc=0;cc<rateNumColumns;++cc){
if (rateSheet[0][cc]==accountName){break};
}
var rate = rateSheet[rr][cc] ; //the value of the rate as specified by rate name and account name
return rate;
}
If I change a rate in the rate tab, I need the custom function to recognize the new rate and update its value
You want to recalculate the custom function of =findRate(), when the cells of the sheet name of Rates are edited.
If my understanding is correct, how about adding the following sample script? Please think of this as just one of several answers.
Solution:
In order to recalculate the custom function, in this answer, the formula of =findRate() is overwritten by the script running with the OnEdit event trigger (in this case, it's the simple trigger.). By this, the recalculate is executed. But, when the formula is directly replaced by the same formula, the recalculate is not executed. So I used the following flow.
Retrieve all ranges of cells which have the formula of =findRate() from the sheet of "Projected Revenue".
Clear the formulas of the ranges.
Put the formulas to the ranges.
By this flow, when the cell of the sheet of "Rates" is edited, the custom function of =findRate() is recalculated by automatically running onEdit().
Sample script:
Please copy and paste the following script to the script editor. Then, please edit the cells of sheet name of Rates. By this, onEdit() is automatically run by the OnEdit event trigger.
function onEdit(e) {
var range = e.range;
if (range.getSheet().getSheetName() == "Rates" && range.rowStart > 1 && range.columnStart > 1) {
var sheetName = "Projected Revenue"; // If you want to change the sheet name, please modify this.
var formula = "=findRate()";// If you want to change the function name, please modify this.
var sheet = e.source.getSheetByName(sheetName);
var ranges = sheet.createTextFinder(formula).matchFormulaText(true).findAll().map(function(e) {return e.getA1Notation()});
sheet.getRangeList(ranges).clearContent();
SpreadsheetApp.flush();
sheet.getRangeList(ranges).setFormula(formula);
}
}
Note:
onEdit(e) is run by the OnEdit event trigger. So when you directly run onEdit(e), an error occurs. Please be careful this.
In this sample script, as a sample, even when the row 1 and column "A" of the sheet of "Rates" are edited, the custom function is not recalculated. If you want to modify this and give the limitation of range you want to edit, please modify the above script.
References:
Simple Triggers
Class TextFinder
Class RangeList
flush()
If I misunderstood your question and this was not the result you want, I apologize.
Added:
The proposal from TheMaster's comment was reflected to the script. When sheet.createTextFinder(formula).matchFormulaText(true).replaceAllWith(formula) can be used, also I think that the process cost will be much reduced. But in my environment, it seemed that the formulas are required to be cleared once to refresh the custom function, even if flush() is used. So I have proposed above flow.
But, now I could notice a workaround using replaceAllWith() of TextFinder. So I would like to add it. The flow of this workaround is as follows.
Replace all values of =findRate() to a value in the sheet of Projected Revenue using replaceAllWith()..
In this case, as a test case, the formulas are replaced to sample.
Replace sample to =findRate() using replaceAllWith().
By this flow, I could confirm that =findRate() is recalculated. And also, it seems that flush() is not required for this situation.
Sample script:
Please copy and paste the following script to the script editor. Then, please edit the cells of sheet name of Rates. By this, onEdit() is automatically run by the OnEdit event trigger.
function onEdit(e) {
var range = e.range;
if (range.getSheet().getSheetName() == "Rates" && range.rowStart > 1 && range.columnStart > 1) {
var sheetName = "Projected Revenue";
var formula = "=findRate()";
var tempValue = "sample";
var sheet = e.source.getSheetByName(sheetName);
sheet.createTextFinder(formula).matchFormulaText(true).replaceAllWith(tempValue);
sheet.createTextFinder(tempValue).matchFormulaText(true).replaceAllWith(formula);
}
}
Related
I want to ask about how to make a trigger that run when there are changes on different spreadsheet (Source spreadsheet) and on specific column.
I have 2 different spreadsheet (Source Spreadsheet and Target spreadsheet) and the trigger will working on target spreadsheet when there are changes that happened in the specific column of the source spreadsheet. I've just made the code, but it's not working. This code was made on the target spreadsheet. I've already use the onEdit() and onChange() trigger, but nothing happen or run this script.
This code still show some error like:
TypeError: e.source.openById is not a function
Here is the code that I've been made on the target spreadsheet:
function inChange(e) {
var source_spreadsheet_sheetName = e.source.openById('').getName(); //ID of source spreadsheet
var Row = e.source.getActiveCell().getRow();
var Column = e.source.getActiveCell().getColumn();
if (source_spreadsheet_sheetName == '' && Row >= 2 && Column == 2) { //the name of sheet from source spreadsheet and the specific column that has changes on it.
myFunction(); //It will run the process of this myFunction script that I've been made on target spreadsheet
}
}
Your trigger runs. But it fails on first line of code because you're calling a method that you cannot.
Several problems.
Problem #1
var source_spreadsheet_sheetName = e.source.openById('').getName();
the openById probably does not work because source is already of type Spreadsheet so you can directly call getName on it.
It should be
var source_spreadsheet_sheetName = e.source.getName();
Problem #2
There is no getActiveCell on a Spreadsheet, only on a Sheet.
// if you know the sheet name in advance
let sheet = e.source.getSheetByName(YOUR_SHEET_NAME)
// or if you don't, get the active sheet (and don't use the line before)
let sheet = e.source.getActiveSheet()
let row = sheet.getActiveCell().getRow();
let column = sheet.getActiveCell().getColumn();
Problem #3
if (source_spreadsheet_sheetName == ''
A sheet name cannot be empty so this will never be true
source_spreadsheet == '' cannot be true because it's the name of a spreadsheet
Use Case
Example. I have a named range Apples (address "Sheet10!B2:B"), which in use for data validation for plenty of sheet cells. The data range for Apples can be changed (in a script), e.g. to "Sheet10!D2:D".
It works from UI
I can set manually a named range as a data source of data validation.
In this case, the data validation of a cell will always refer to the named range Apples with updated the data range.
How to make it in Google Apps Script?
GAS Limits
The code, for setting data validation, should look like this, if you have a namedRange object:
mySheet.getRange('F5')
.setDataValidation(
SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation()
.requireValueInRange(
namedRange.getRange()
)
.setAllowInvalid(false)
.build()
);
DataValidationBuilder.requireValueInRange() does not work here as it requires only class Range (it cannot get NamedRange), and no reference to a named range will be used.
Is there a workaround or so?
UPD1 - Spreadsheet.getRangeByName() does not work
Getting range by name does not help, the data validation will get actual range address.
SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRangeByName("Apples")
UPD2 No way to make it so far in GAS
As #TheMaster posted, it's not possible at this moment.
Please set +1 for posts:
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/143913035
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/203557342
P.S. It looks like the only solution will work is Google Sheets API.
I thought that in your situation, I thought that when Sheets API is used, your goal might be able to be used.
Workaround 1:
This workaround uses Sheets API.
Usage:
1. Prepare a Google Spreadsheet.
Please create a new Google Spreadsheet.
From Example. I have a named range Apples (address "Sheet10!B2:B"), which in use for data validation for plenty of sheet cells. The data range for Apples can be changed (in a script), e.g. to "Sheet10!D2:D"., please insert a sheet of "Sheet10" and put sample values to the cells "B2:B" and "D2:D".
Please set the named range Sheet10!B2:B as Apple.
2. Sample script.
Please copy and paste the following script to the script editor of Spreadsheet and save the script. And, please enable Sheets API at Advanced Google services.
function myFunction() {
const namedRangeName = "Apple"; // Please set the name of the named range.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet10");
const requests = [{ updateCells: { range: { sheetId: sheet.getSheetId(), startRowIndex: 0, endRowIndex: 1, startColumnIndex: 0, endColumnIndex: 1 }, rows: [{ values: [{ dataValidation: { condition: { values: [{ userEnteredValue: "=" + namedRangeName }], type: "ONE_OF_RANGE" }, showCustomUi: true } }] }], fields: "dataValidation" } }];
Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({ requests }, ss.getId());
}
In this request, the name of the named range is directly put to userEnteredValue.
3. Testing.
When this script is run to the above sample Spreadsheet, the following result is obtained.
When this demonstration is seen, first, you can see the named range of "Apple" which has the cells "B1:B1000". When a script is run, data validation is put to the cell "A1" with the named range of "Apple". In this case, the values of data validation indicate "B1:B1000". When the range named range "Apple" is changed from "B1:B1000" to "D1:D1000" and the data validation of "A1" is confirmed, it is found that the values are changed from "B1:B1000" to "D1:D1000".
Workaround 2:
This workaround uses the Google Spreadsheet service (SpreadsheetApp). In the current stage, it seems that the Google Spreadsheet service (SpreadsheetApp) cannot directly achieve your goal. This has already been mentioned in the discussions in the comment and TheMaster's answer. When you want to achieve this, how about checking whether the range of the named range is changed using OnChange as following workaround 2?
Usage:
1. Prepare a Google Spreadsheet.
Please create a new Google Spreadsheet.
From Example. I have a named range Apples (address "Sheet10!B2:B"), which in use for data validation for plenty of sheet cells. The data range for Apples can be changed (in a script), e.g. to "Sheet10!D2:D"., please insert a sheet of "Sheet10" and put sample values to the cells "B2:B" and "D2:D".
Please set the named range Sheet10!B2:B as Apple.
2. Sample script.
Please copy and paste the following script to the script editor of Spreadsheet and save the script. And, please install OnChange trigger to the function onChange.
First, please run createDataValidation. By this, data validation is put to the cell "A1" of "Sheet10". In this case, the set range is the range retrieved from the named range "Apple". So, in this case, the range is Sheet10!B2:B1000.
As the next step, please change the range of the named range from Sheet10!B2:B1000 to Sheet10!D2:D1000. By this, onChange` function is automatically run by the installed OnChange trigger. By this, the data validation of "A2" is updated. By this, the values of data validation are changed.
const namedRangeName = "Apple"; // Please set the name of the named range.
const datavalidationCell = "Sheet10!A2"; // As a sample. data validation is put to this cell.
function onChange(e) {
if (e.changeType != "OTHER") return;
const range = e.source.getRangeByName(namedRangeName);
const a1Notation = `'${range.getSheet().getSheetName()}'!${range.getA1Notation()}`;
const prop = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();
const previousRange = prop.getProperty("previousRange");
if (previousRange != a1Notation) {
const rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInRange(e.source.getRangeByName(namedRangeName)).setAllowInvalid(false).build();
e.source.getRange(datavalidationCell).setDataValidation(rule);
}
prop.setProperty("previousRange", a1Notation);
}
// First, please run this function.
function createDataValidation() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInRange(ss.getRangeByName(namedRangeName)).setAllowInvalid(false).build();
ss.getRange(datavalidationCell).setDataValidation(rule);
const prop = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties();
const range = ss.getRangeByName(namedRangeName);
const a1Notation = `'${range.getSheet().getSheetName()}'!${range.getA1Notation()}`;
prop.setProperty("previousRange", a1Notation);
}
References:
Method: spreadsheets.batchUpdate
UpdateCellsRequest
DataValidationRule
Currently, This seems to be impossible. This is however a known issue. +1 this feature request, if you want this implemented.
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/143913035
Workarounds from the tracker issue creator:
If a validation rule is manually created with a NamedRange via the Sheets GUI, it can then be copied programmatically using Range.getDataValidations(), and subsequently used to programmatically create new DataValidations. DataValidations created this way maintain their connection to the NamedRange, and behave like their manually created counterparts. This demonstrates that the functionality to 'use' NamedRanges for data validation rules is already possible with Apps Scripts, but not the option to 'create' them.
As a half-answer, if you want just validation and can live without the drop-down list of valid values, you can programmatically set a custom formula that references the named range. This reference to the named range will not get expanded in the AppsScript, so future changes to the Named Range's actual range will percolate to the validator. Like so:
mySheet.getRange('F5')
.setDataValidation(
SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation()
.requireFormulaSatisfied(
'=EQ(F5, VLOOKUP(F5, ' + namedRange.getName() + ', 1))'
)
.setAllowInvalid(false)
.build()
);
(The formula just checks that the value in the cell being tested is equal to what VLOOKUP finds for that cell, in the first column -- I'm assuming the named range content is sorted.)
Use getRangeByName()
function lfunko() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
const sh = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet0");
var cell = sh.getRange(1, 10);//location where datavalidation is applied
var rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation().requireValueInRange(ss.getRangeByName("MyList")).build();
cell.setDataValidation(rule);
}
So for a joke in my office, I am trying to write a script that will change my friend's name to something else whenever he types it into our shared google sheets spreadsheet.
I got as far as this code that changes everything typed into something else but I would like it to be specifically his name that triggers the script.
Could someone quickly finish it for me? (below is the attempted code)
Much appreciated.
function onEdit(e)
{
var sh=e.source.getActiveSheet();
var col=e.range.getColumn();
var row=e.range.getRow();
if(sh.getName()=='Sheet1' )
{
sh.getRange(row,col).setValue('horse');
}
}
I believe your goal as follows.
You want to replace the edited cell includes the specific value with the other specific value.
For example, when the search value and the replace value are foo and bar, respectively, when sample foo sample is put to a cell, you want to achieve the cell value to sample bar sample.
You want to achieve this using OnEdit trigger.
In this case, I would like to propose to use TextFinder. I thought that when TextFinder is used, the script might be simpler. The sample script is as follows.
Sample script:
function onEdit(e) {
var fromValue = "foo"; // Please set the search value.
var toValue = "bar"; // Please set the replace value.
var range = e.range;
var textFinder = range.createTextFinder(fromValue);
if (range.getSheet().getSheetName() != "Sheet1" || !textFinder.findNext()) return;
textFinder.replaceWith(toValue);
}
When you use this script, please put a value including foo to a cell. By this, the script is run.
References:
Simple Triggers
Class TextFinder
I have a sheet called 'Admin' where I created a drop down with 4 options. Upon selecting the drop down, the 'trigger' column (3) will display a number.
In scripts, I have 4 scripts written and tested, but I want these to run based on the value displayed in the 'Trigger' column above:
Could anyone help me write this script, as I have tried numerous scripts but cannot seem to get anywhere close?
The sheet id is:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1doHHOSc3GkMX5jVayU63-PDXQ1Q4s4CepbMW6uXS3DY/edit?usp=sharing
My thanks in advance,
Brendon
I believe your goal as follows.
You want to run the function of the function name corresponding to the cell "C2" of the sheet "Admin".
For example, the value of cell "C2" is 1, you want to run the function of One().
In your case, how about using the OnEdit event trigger? But from your script, I think that it is required to use the OnEdit event trigger as the installable trigger.
Sample script:
Please copy and paste the following script to the script editor and install the OnEdit event trigger to the function of installedOnEdit.
function installedOnEdit(e) {
var range = e.range;
var sheet = range.getSheet();
if (sheet.getSheetName() == "Admin" && range.getA1Notation() == "A2") {
var functions = {1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4: Four};
functions[range.offset(0, 2).getValue()]();
}
}
By above settings, when you change the dropdown list of the cell "A2" on the sheet "Admin", the function corresponding to the value of cell "C2" is run.
Note:
In this modification, it supposes that your functions of One, Two, Three and Four work fine. Please be careful this.
When you modified the function names you want to run, please also modify var functions = {1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4: Four};.
Reference:
Installable Triggers
Added:
When you want to directly run the function of installedOnEdit with the script editor, at first, please check the following points.
In this case, it is required to fix the cell for using the function. So in your case, it supposes that the cell of "C2" on the sheet of "Admin" are always used. When you use other cells, please modify the following script for your situation. Please be careful this.
Modified script:
function installedOnEdit(e) {
var functions = {1: One, 2: Two, 3: Three, 4: Four};
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Admin");
var value = sheet.getRange("C2").getValue();
functions[value]();
}
I have a script that I use in my spreadsheet. It is at cell B2 and it takes an argument like so =myfunction(A2:A12). Internally the function gets info from a large range of cells.
Nothing seems to work. I tried adding it to
Scripts > Resources > Current Project Triggers > On edit
Scripts > Resources > Current Project Triggers > On open
How can I have this function update the result with every document edit?
When you are making calls to Google Apps services inside your custom function (like getRange and getValues etc), unfortunately there is no way of updating such custom functions with each edit, other than passing all of the cells that you are "watching" for editing.
And, perhaps even more frustratingly, the workaround of passing say a single cell that references all of your "watched" cells with a formula doesn't trigger an update - it seems that one needs to reference the "watched" cells directly.
You could pass GoogleClock() as an argument which will at least update the function output every minute.
But the advice from many members on this forum (who have much more knowledge about this stuff than me) would simply be: "don't use custom functions".
I am not sure if this exact code will work but you can try something like this...
function onEdit(event){
var activeSheet = event.source.getActiveSheet();
if(activeSheet.getName() == "ActiveSheetName") {
var targetSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("TargetSheetName");
targetSheet.getRange(2,2).setValue("=myfunction(A2:A12)");
}
}
Assuming that B2 cell in on the sheet "TargetSheetName" and assuming that the edited cell is on the sheet "ActiveSheetName", the function onEdit will trigger when you edited any cell in any sheet. Since there is an if statement to check if that edited cell is on the sheet "ActiveSheetName" it will trigger only if the edited cell is on that sheet and it will set the B" cell to the value =myfunction(A2:A12), forcing it to update (i guess).
hope that i am correct and that i was helpful
I had a similar issue, for me I wanted to "watch" one particular cell to trigger my function.
I did the following (pretending A1 is the cell i am watching)
IF(LEN(A1) < 1, " ", customFunction() )
This successfully triggered if I ever edited that cell. However:
"Custom functions return values, but they cannot set values outside
the cells they are in. In most circumstances, a custom function in
cell A1 cannot modify cell A5. However, if a custom function returns a
double array, the results overflow the cell containing the function
and fill the cells below and to the right of the cell containing the
custom function. You can test this with a custom function containing
return [[1,2],[3,4]];."
from: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/execution_custom_functions
which makes it almost useless, but it might work for your case?
If the custom function is assigned to a project trigger it has more power so personally I ended adding it to "Scripts > Resources > Current Project Triggers > On edit"
and basically "watched a column" so it only did things if the current cell was within the "edit range". This is a bit of a bodge and requires some hidden cells, but it works for me at the moment
var rowIndex = thisspreadsheet.getActiveCell().getRowIndex();
var colIndex = thisspreadsheet.getActiveCell().getColumn();
//clamp to custom range
if(rowIndex < 3 && colIndex != 5)
{
return 0;
}
//check against copy
var name = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(rowIndex, 5).getValue();
var copy = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(rowIndex, 6).getValue();
if(name != copy )
{
///value has been changed, do stuff
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(rowIndex, 6).setValue(name);
}