Positioning the caret in a contenteditable with large line-height in Chrome - html

Chrome on macOS and Chromium on Linux don’t sensibly position the caret when clicking inside an editable area for larger line heights.
In this example, we set a value for line-height for <span> elements. Leaving it off and inheriting from the parent element is not possible because of other app requirements, mainly the use of Quill.js rich text editor. There may be multiple <span> per line with differing font sizes, but no nested elements.
p {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
background: lightgrey;
}
span {
line-height: 2.5;
font-size: 50px;
background: lightblue;
}
span.small {
font-size: 25px;
}
<p contenteditable><span>some </span><span class="small">text</span><br/><span>some text</span></p>
In Firefox, if you click into the gray area (marking the <p> element), the caret will always be positioned at the nearest character. If you click between lines, the caret also positions sensibly.
In Chrome, the caret positions at the nearest character only if you click inside the blue area (marking the element). In the grey area, the caret ends up at the start of the next line, or at the end of the last line if you click below the last span.
How can you replicate the Firefox behavior with Chrome?
Note: giving the spans a display: inline-block as recommended here does not solve the problem.

As you already know, it has to do with Chrome and how it deals with line height.
Although, I have written a workaround that seems to work well on Linux (Chrome, Firefox) as well as Windows (Chrome, Firefox, Edge).
With vertical-align: text-bottom, all lines seem to work as intended except for the first one. So the idea is to add a line break (and negate it afterwards with font-size: 0)
p::before {
content: "\A";
white-space: pre;
display: inline;
}
p::first-line {
font-size: 0px;
}
This works pretty well on Chrome (both Linux and Windows), but on Firefox I didn't manage to negate the extra line break. So, since it was initially working nice in the first place I used a firefox-only rule to hide the extra line break.
So, we have our workaround working on Chrome and Firefox (both Windows and Linux) but Edge had some difficulties with vertical-align so (once again) I used an ms only rule to unset the vertical-align.
Result (working on Chrome Windows/Linux, Firefox Windows/Linux, Edge Windows)
p {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
background: lightgrey;
}
span {
line-height: 2.5;
font-size: 30px;
background: lightblue;
vertical-align: text-bottom;
}
p::before {
content: "\A";
white-space: pre;
display: inline;
}
p::first-line {
font-size: 0px;
}
/* Firefox only */
#-moz-document url-prefix() {
p::before {
display: none;
}
}
/* Edge only */
#supports (-ms-ime-align:auto) {
span {
vertical-align: unset;
}
}
<p contenteditable><span>some text</span><br/><span>some text</span></p>
UPDATE
At the updated testcase, that you have multiple font sizes per line, you will need to skip vertical-align: bottom|text-bottom and compromise with having the extra space "allocated" to the line below (only in Chrome - Linux).
Note that you will still need the aforementioned "hack" for the first line in order to have a consistent behavior between all lines.
Have a look at this codepen for the updated testcase.

Related

Cursor size does not match text size when user is typing in input

I've set a font-size on all of my input elements and also a line-height of 1.25. For some reason, on mobile web (currently trying with Android Chrome) the blinking cursor is much shorter than the text itself, and results in the text getting cut in the middle when the user is actively entering input. The actual text itself ends up being fine after the user exits the input (doesn't get cut off). How can I make sure that the cursor matches the real size of the text? I attached a picture for reference.
On desktop web browsers (Windows, Mac + Chrome, Safari, Firefox) it's totally fine and I don't experience this issue, although apparently on Firefox Linux the same issue pops up.
Code so far:
.input-class {
background-color: #eeeeee;
border-color: transparent;
border-radius: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding-left: 0.5rem;
line-height: 1.25 !important;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 100%;
}
.input-class::placeholder {
overflow: visible;
}
.input-class:focus {
outline: none;
}
input {
box-sizing: content-box;
font-size: 1rem;
padding: 0.5rem;
}
<input type="text" class="input-class">
Any comments are appreciated!
I found the issue after doing Remote Debugging with Chrome - highly recommend this in the future if you're also facing some similar issues on mobile. The custom font that I was using was not playing nicely with inputs and textareas on Chrome. I switched to a more common font and the issue went away.

Ubuntu only: Nested span, vertical-align: top and font-size doesn't play well together

This is really beyond me. Please see the snippet below.
When there are nested spans, and vertical-align set to top, and font-size is small (less than 14px), it displays wrongly where the text in outer span is pushed downwards.
Here's what I see, running Xubuntu 14.04 + Chrome Version 47.0.2526.106 (64-bit):
If I change font-size to above 20px, the problem is gone.
But I do need both vertical-align and font-size to be there.
What gives??
Update:
I switch to a Windows host + Chrome and problem disappeared.
Seems this is a Xubuntu, or gnome, or xfce thing.
.classA, .classB {
vertical-align: top;
font-size: 12px;
/* cosmetic. just to make the illustration clearer */
background-color: black;
color: white;
font-weight: bolder;
}
<span class="classA">textA <span class="classB">textB</span> textC</span><br>
<span class="classA">textA textC</span>

Why is the height calculation so inconsistent in Gecko and Blink when dealing with inline-block elements?

As you can see below, both Gecko and Blink performs an inconsistent height calculation for different inline-block elements, even though they all have the same css class. It seems like (*pause*) Trident is the only layout engine to get it right.
Did I forget to (re)set a property?
Furthermore, as you can see in this fiddle, if I change the padding from .3em to 1em Blink renders as expected. All elements gets the same height. Gecko is still "broken" though.
Does anyone know why this is happening and how to fix it?
<a> <button> <input> <span>
Gecko (Firefox v. 39.0)
Blink (Google Chrome v. 43.0.2357.132 m):
Trident (Internet Explorer v. 11.0.9600.17843):
body {
font: normal 15px arial;
padding: 1em;
}
.button {
background: #444444;
border: none;
box-sizing: content-box;
color: #ffffff;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
font-family: arial;
font-size: 1em;
height: auto;
line-height: normal;
margin: 0;
min-height: 1em;
padding: .3em;
text-decoration: none;
}
<a class="button" href="#">button</a><button class="button">button</button><input class="button" type="button" value="button" /><span class="button">button</span>
For Gecko (Firefox), it is due to borders on ::moz-focus-inner for form elements. If you notice, the form elements (input and button) are always ~2px wider and taller than other elements.
To solve it, always add this to your CSS (as part of your reset):
button::-moz-focus-inner{
border:0;
padding:0;
margin-top:-2px;
margin-bottom:-2px;
}
input::-moz-focus-inner{
border:0;
padding:0;
margin-top:-2px;
margin-bottom:-2px;
}
The negative margins are necessary so that the font displays "correctly" in the line-height. You may need to tweak the values to fit your line-height, but these values mostly work fine.
For Blink (Chrome), the elements are actually the same size, but the only issue is that they are "mis-aligned". You'll notice that sometimes the form elements display slightly lower than the others in an inline-block setting. To solve it, simply ensure that they all use the same vertical alignment, e.g.:
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
It is always a good practice to declare the two properties above together - if you specify inline-block, always remember to specify the vertical alignment, in order to prevent misalignment.

Input button styled as link in FF and IE

I am using CSS to make input button look like a link.
I've styled it like this:
input#linkLike {
background: none;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 12px;
display: inline;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
This works fine in Chrome, but there is a whitespace around button in Ff and an even larger whitespace in IE.
http://jsfiddle.net/S4nF9/5/
Where this whitespace comes from, and how can I remove it?
According to this page,
Firefox uses pseudo-elements within the button elements themselves for drawing. As you can see above, this means that padding of 2px is added to the top and bottom of this inner pseudo-element, therefore it may be removed as follows:
button::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner {
padding: 0 !important;
border: 0 none !important;
}
So that's Firefox taken care of. See new fiddle.
(Note: the article mentions top and bottom, but it also works for the left and right padding.)
I don't have IE here, so I can't test that now, sorry.
You could give it a width value.

Position of text in a submit button

The position of the text on the search submit button on my blog is very low in Firefox 4, but not Chrome 10 or IE9. I've tried almost everything, and nothing works except lowering the font size of the text, which isn't an optimal solution as the text will be too small.
Screenshots
Firefox 4 on Windows 7:
Google Chrome 10.0.648.204 on Windows 7:
The relevant HTML:
<form method="get" class="searchform" action="http://eligrey.com/blog">
<input type="search" placeholder="search" name="s" />
<input type="submit" value="πŸ”" title="Search" />
</form>
The relevant CSS rule (from http://eligrey.com/blog/wp-content/themes/eligrey.com/style.css):
.searchform input[type="submit"] {
font-family: "rfhb-lpmg";
color: #ccc;
font-size: 3em;
background-color: #959595;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid #888;
height: 34px;
width: 42px;
line-height: 34px;
-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 4px;
-moz-border-radius-topright: 4px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
border-top-right-radius: 4px;
-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
-moz-background-clip: padding-box;
background-clip: padding-box;
-webkit-transition-property: border, background-color, box-shadow;
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.2s;
-moz-transition-property: border, background-color, box-shadow;
-moz-transition-duration: 0.2s;
}
rfhb-lpmg is just a custom font I made which implements U+2767 rotated floral heart bullet and U+1F50E right-pointing magnifying glass with simplistic glyphs.
I've deduced that the main trouble is the line-height property.
Both browsers attempt to vertically center all text on buttons. In combination with the height property, however, if there is not enough room to render the full standard line-height (glyph padding grows quite large with large font sizes), both browsers will pin the glyph to the top of the button, trimming the bottom.
Normally, the line-height would help adjust this, and in Chrome, in your example, this was successful. However, in the case of button and input type="submit" elements, Firefox ignores line-height altogether, so it can't be used in this way to "fix" the positioning of the character. Using the extreme example below, we can see that the text has been pushed out of visbility in Chrome, while it still stays right in the (vertical) center in Firefox.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
input {
border:1px solid black;
line-height:1000px;
height:40px;
}
</style>
<input type="submit" value="Test"/>
</body>
</html>
Firefox:
Chrome:
When a button element is left to the native style (remove the border), line-height is ignored by both browsers (weirdly, Chrome also ignores the height but Firefox does not). As soon as the button is custom-styled, Chrome picks up the line-height but Firefox does not.
So what can you do?
If you still want to make use of CSS fonts...
First of all, make sure your font renders the glyphs in the same vertical-alignment that a standard font displays a basic full-height character, like H. (It appears you've done this for the most part, since your page looks significantly better than the screenshots in the question.)
Second, you'll notice that if you use a font like Arial, and display an H (at the same font size), it's also low. This is because the built in standard line-height of the font gives it quite a bit of room above the character. This indicates that you may have some success if you can edit the font to trim this, thereby giving the character enough room to not be trimmed at the bottom by the browser.
Probably less ideal to you, but still an option, you can use other elements, either in combination with or in place of the button/submit element, to get the character into place.
Alternative option
I'm not sure what your goal is in using CSS fonts, but often it is for some form of progressive enhancement/graceful degradation. In this case, although (as you said in the comments) the special character is a standardized Unicode "right-pointing magnifying glass", it still will not have any meaning to the user if it doesn't render.
Given that the benefit of graceful degradation is to allow simpler technologies to display your website without appearing broken, the use of this character seems suspect β€” without CSS fonts or a native font with this character, it will render as πŸ” a ?, or simply a blank box.
A better option for graceful degradation, given this problem, would be to simply use a background-image. Make the text of the button "Search", hide the text (through CSS), and apply the background image, and then you have actual graceful degradation, and a fancy character for better browsers.
A background image could also (obviously dependent on the files themselves) have other benefits, such as faster load and render times (for instance, if a developer wanted to use a single character from a full-character-set font).
FF4 sets it's own styles on input elements. You can check all of them if you paste this in your URL field:
resource://gre-resources/forms.css
Alternatively you can see this styles if you check Show user agent CSS from Style tab dropdown if you have Firebug instaled.
Check solution here: How to reset default button style in Firefox 4 +
I came to the same conclusion as Renesis, though I wasn't sure whether Firefox wasn't respecting line-height or vertical-align. Here is the outline to a different solution that allows you to continue to use your fancy glyph. Since you are using pixel-sizes for your button, try something along these lines (simplified html). This might be overkill, and a background-image would almost certainly be more appropriate, but anyway.
The simplified html:
<div class="searchform">
<input type="search" placeholder="search" name="s" />
<span><input type="submit" value="πŸ”" title="Search" /></span>
</div>
And the simplified css:
// hide the border and background for the submit button
.searchform input[type="submit"] {
border: none;
background: transparent;
}
// give the span the properties that the submit button has now
span {
position: relative;
width: 30px; // or whatever
height: 30px; // or whatever
}
// absolutely position the submit button
.searchform input[type="submit"] {
position: absolute;
margin-top: -15px; // half the span height
margin-left: -15px; // half the span width
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
I had been facing a similar problem when using CSS inside buttons. The text was offset by 1 pixel in firefox, and rest of the browsers it was just fine. I used "padding" property specific to Firefox, in the following way
The original code in which the input button's text was one pixel lower in Firefox
.mybutton {
height:32px; background-color:green;
font-size:14px; color:white; font-weight:bold;
border:0px; -moz-border-radius:16px; border-radius:16px;
}
and after adding the Firefox specific padding after the above css, it was perfect in Firefox
#-moz-document url-prefix() {
.mybutton { padding-bottom:1px; }
}
In your case, may be you need a bit more padding-bottom, and probably padding-top in negative too (-1px or -2px).
I came across this when I was looking for a solution to this problem, but since I never really found anything other than a hint at changing the padding bottom I wanted to share that I found adjusting the padding-bottom for just firefox worked great.
Every other browser allowed for enough line-height control to adjust the text positioning.
/* This gets picked up in firefox only to adjust the text into the middle */
#-moz-document url-prefix() {
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
button.btn {
padding-bottom: 6px;
}
}
I had something like this happen earlier this week - I found out that you have to apply certain ccs elements to the 'parent' element instead of the 'child'. So basically try some of the css like vertical-align: in the .searchform div.
Meanwhile, I'm having trouble with my search icon at smartemini.com. It works in aaaaallllll browsers except ie9. :(
I ran into the same.
I was able to solve my issues, pushing padding from the bottom (!)
padding: 0 0 2px 0; /* total height: 36px */
height: 34px;
or, in a bigger picture, if you fancy consistent input['..'] and anchor button, use distinct overriding tweaking for the latter for full control.
/* general button styling for input and anchor buttons */
.buttonXS, .buttonS, .buttonM, .buttonL {
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 14px; /* just a precaution, likely ignored in FF */
padding: 0 0 2px 0; /* total height: 36px */
height: 34px;
...
}
/* distinct vertical align for anchor buttons */
a.buttonXS, a.buttonS, a.buttonM, a.buttonL {
padding: 12px 0 0 0; /* total height: 36px */
height: 24px;
}
(the 'T-shirt-sizes' lead to different background-offsets and widths elsewhere)
What you're seeing here is how differently browsers render text inside button elements when space is tight. Chrome centers the test vertically, while Firefox top-aligns it.
On top of that, you're using a home-made font, that might have some latent issues when it comes to vertical-height/leading/etc.
I note that when I add any other character to the input's value - the magnifying glass drops down even further in Firefox. This suggests that tweaking the font somehow (like vertical-position, or cropping away top/bottom white-space) might help.
If that fails you should change your <input type="submit"/> into a <button type="search" title="Tooltip">Label</button> element, and see if styling the button is any easier than styling the input.
If the problem still remains, you'll need to switch tactics and wrap your button in a <div class="btnwrap" />.
.searchform .btnwrap {
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
height: 32px;
border: 1px solid #888;
/* plus the border-radius styles */
}
.searchform button {
/* all the original button styles, except the border */
height: 50px;
margin: -9px 0; /* (32-50)/2 = -9 */
}
(BTW, You can alternatively inner-wrap button text in a <span/> and do similar negative-margin hack to that, although I suspect that getting the vertical-centering is easier with the button inside adiv.)
That said, you really should just use a good old fashioned background image replacement - it will both render and load faster. :-)
Good luck!
This problem only happens on Firefox 4/Win7 with DirectWrite enabled render mode (which is enabled by default). Firefor4 GDI render mode is working properly.
It might caused by the vertical-align attribute is baseline. But the baseline of U1F50D sin't on the lowest point. Maybe you should try to move the font points a little higher, set the lowest point's y point to 0.
lots of anwsers here... i think this is the simplest way to do this :
.searchform input[type="submit"]
{
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;
font-size: 2em;
}
Hope this helps =D
I have found that a combination of padding and line-height does the trick. As stated Firefox ignores line-height.
Make sure you set a larger bottom padding than top padding. Fiddle around with it a bit and you will be able to vertically align the text in Firefox.
You will then see that this pushes the text too close to the top of the element in Webkit. Now use a large line-height to align it properly in Webkit and voila!
I have tested this on a Windows 7 machine running Firefox 7, Chrome 16, Safari 5.1 and IE9.