MySQL search multiple tables and in one table search multiple columns - mysql

I built a query for searching one value across multiple tables. It works great as is, but I want to search multiple fields in the "customers" table ("last_name" and "company_name" additionally).
$sql = "SELECT first_name as name FROM customers WHERE first_name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'
UNION
SELECT name as name FROM events WHERE name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'
UNION
SELECT product_name as name FROM products WHERE product_name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'";
Do I just add more separate lines for each additional field like so?
"SELECT first_name as name FROM customers WHERE first_name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'
UNION
SELECT last_name as name FROM customers WHERE last_name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'
UNION
SELECT company_name as name FROM customers WHERE company_name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'
It doesn't seem the most efficient, so wanted to check. Thanks!

There is an efficient solution. Since you collect only name, you collect them into three different variable. and using backend language, you merge these 3 array.
example for php,
$sql1 = "SELECT first_name as name FROM customers WHERE first_name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%';
//getting first array result by this query
$sql2 = "SELECT name as name FROM events WHERE name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'";
//getting second array result by this query
$sql3 = "SELECT product_name as name FROM products WHERE product_name LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'";
//getting third array result by this query
$result = array_merge($sql1, $sql2, $sql3)
This solution will be applicable, if you can manage data by your backend language.

Related

How to build a search app with node js and mysql [duplicate]

I have three tables in my database which are:
messages
topics
comments
Each of these tables has two fields called 'content' and 'title'. I want to be able to use 'Like' in my sql statement to look at 'messages.content', 'messages.title', 'topics.content', 'topics.title', 'comments.content' and 'comments.title' using a keyword.
So far, my query is able to find results from only one table:
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM messages
WHERE content LIKE '%" . $keyword . "%'
OR title LIKE '%" . $keyword ."%'");
I am also wondering, once I get the results from multiple tables, how can I tell what result is from what table?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
$query = "(SELECT content, title, 'msg' as type FROM messages WHERE content LIKE '%" .
$keyword . "%' OR title LIKE '%" . $keyword ."%')
UNION
(SELECT content, title, 'topic' as type FROM topics WHERE content LIKE '%" .
$keyword . "%' OR title LIKE '%" . $keyword ."%')
UNION
(SELECT content, title, 'comment' as type FROM comments WHERE content LIKE '%" .
$keyword . "%' OR title LIKE '%" . $keyword ."%')";
mysql_query($query);
So, you are getting result from all of the three tables, and you can identify which row came from which table by looking at its type value.
What you are probably looking for is the UNION command:
SELECT id, 'messages' as 'table' FROM messages
WHERE content LIKE '%keyword%'
OR title LIKE '%keyword%'
UNION
SELECT id, 'topics' as 'table' FROM topics
WHERE content LIKE '%keyword%'
OR title LIKE '%keyword%'
UNION
SELECT id, 'comments' as 'table' FROM comments
WHERE content LIKE '%keyword%'
OR title LIKE '%keyword%'
Two search in other tables you use:
SELECT `categories`.`title`, `posts`.`title` WHERE `categories`.`title` LIKE {$a} OR `posts`.`title` LIKE {$a}
The CATEGORIES and POSTS are tables of your database.
Html Search form:
<div class="header_top_right">
<form action="search.php" method="GET" class="search_form">
<input type="text" placeholder="Text to Search.." name="search">
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="">
</form>
</div>
Search.php:
<?php
if (isset($_GET['search']) || !empty($_GET['search'])) {
$search = mysqli_real_escape_string($db->link, $fm->validation($_GET['search']));
}
else{
header("Location:404.php");
}
?>
<?php
$query = "SELECT * FROM news_post WHERE title LIKE '%$search%' OR body LIKE '%$search%' OR tags LIKE '%search%'";
$post = $db->select($query);
if ($post) {
while ($result = $post->fetch_assoc()) {
echo"Database data like, $result['title']";
}
}
else{
echo "result Not found";
}
include database.php in search.php
class Database{
public function select($query){
$result = $this->link->query($query) or die($this->link->error.__LINE__);
if($result->num_rows > 0){
return $result;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
}
$db = new Database();

convert the mysql query to codeigniter 3 model

Convert the MySQL query to Codeigniter Query
$query = "(SELECT content, title, 'msg' as type FROM messages WHERE content LIKE '%" .
$keyword . "%' OR title LIKE '%" . $keyword ."%')
UNION
(SELECT content, title, 'topic' as type FROM topics WHERE content LIKE '%" .
$keyword . "%' OR title LIKE '%" . $keyword ."%')
UNION
(SELECT content, title, 'comment' as type FROM comments WHERE content LIKE '%" .
$keyword . "%' OR title LIKE '%" . $keyword ."%')";
mysql_query($query);
I have tried to convert it in Codeigniter
$this->db->like("content", $keyword);
$this->db->or_like('title',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->or_like('msg',$keyword,'after');
->from('message')
$this->db->like("content", $keyword);
$this->db->or_like('title',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->like("msg", $keyword);
->from('topics')
$this->db->or_like('content',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->or_like('title',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->or_like('msg',$keyword,'after');
->from('comment')
The top one is in MySQL and bottom which I try to convert is in Codeigniter I m trying to search the keyword from selected columns from three tables. How I can convert the MySQL to Codeigniter. I'm trying to search the keyword from selected columns from three tables.
How I can convert the MySQL to Codeigniter
Try this
$this->db->select('content, title, msg as type');
$this->db->from('message');
$this->db->like("content", $keyword);
$this->db->or_like('title',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->or_like('msg',$keyword,'after');
$query1 = $this->db->get_compiled_select();
$this->db->select('content, title, msg as type');
$this->db->from('topics');
$this->db->like("content", $keyword);
$this->db->or_like('title',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->like("msg", $keyword);
$query2 = $this->db->get_compiled_select();
$this->db->select('content, title, msg as type');
$this->db->from('comment');
$this->db->or_like('content',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->or_like('title',$keyword,'after');
$this->db->or_like('msg',$keyword,'after');
$query3 = $this->db->get_compiled_select();
$result = $this->db->query($query1." UNION ".$query2." UNION ".$query3);
return $result->result();
Note:- If you intend to use this make sure that your both the table column are same sequence and name.

How to INSERT a value with a name from another table

I am looking to have a value from my users table column name (profile_img) insert into my news table to column name (profile_img1) with the other information the users submits.
Here is the query I am using so far
$name=$_REQUEST["title"];
$stdate=$_REQUEST["sdate"];
$endate=$_REQUEST["edate"];
$staddr=$_REQUEST["staddr"];
$addr2=$_REQUEST["staddr2"];
$city=$_REQUEST["city"];
$state=$_REQUEST["state"];
$zip=$_REQUEST["zip"];
$desc=$_REQUEST["desc"];
$file=$_REQUEST['photo'];
$link=$_REQUEST["link"];
$user=$_REQUEST["user"];
$profile_img1=$_REQUEST["profile_img1"];
$rsvp=$_REQUEST["rsvp"];
$query = "INSERT INTO news (fname,stdate,endate,addr1,addr2,city,state,zip,name,size,type,content,link,description,user,profile_img1,rsvp) VALUES('" . mysql_real_escape_string($name) . "','$stdate','$endate','" . mysql_real_escape_string($staddr) . "','" . mysql_real_escape_string($addr2) . "','" . mysql_real_escape_string($city) . "','$state','$zip','".str_replace([",",":","\"","\\", "/", "*"," ","$","&","?",";","'","!","(",")","|","~","<",">","=","[","]","{","}","#","^","%","=","#","+","è","é"],"",$name) ."-".$stdate."-".$file."','0',' ',' ','" . mysql_real_escape_string($link)."','" . mysql_real_escape_string($desc) . "','$user','" . mysql_real_escape_string($rsvp)."')";
The name for the profile_img1 will go after the user value in the query but I cannot figure out how to get the name of the profile_img in the users table to the news table
here is what I have been trying:
$query = "INSERT INTO news (fname,stdate,endate,addr1,addr2,city,state,zip,name,size,type,content,link,description,user,profile_img1,rsvp) VALUES('" . mysql_real_escape_string($name) . "','$stdate','$endate','" . mysql_real_escape_string($staddr) . "','" . mysql_real_escape_string($addr2) . "','" . mysql_real_escape_string($city) . "','$state','$zip','".str_replace([",",":","\"","\\", "/", "*"," ","$","&","?",";","'","!","(",")","|","~","<",">","=","[","]","{","}","#","^","%","=","#","+","è","é"],"",$name) ."-".$stdate."-".$file."','0',' ',' ','" . mysql_real_escape_string($link)."','" . mysql_real_escape_string($desc) . "','$user','(SELECT profile_img FROM users WHERE username=`username`)''" . mysql_real_escape_string($rsvp)."')";
using this method causes the profile_img1 column in the news table to read (SELECT profile_img FROM users WHERE username=username) instead of what the profile_img column reads in the users table.
Also if I add a second INSERT query
$q2 = mysql_query("INSERT INTO news (profile_img1) SELECT profile_img FROM users WHERE username='username'");
the query causes a new row to be created in the news table displaying only the profile_img from the users table, separate from the other data the user will enter.
My desired result is to have the user submit the data to the news table and the user image from the users table will be inserted into the news table in the row with the other data submitted so the data submitted and the user image is displayed together.
If you need more clarification please let me know
Don't you already have the value for profile_img1 ?
$profile_img1=$_REQUEST["profile_img1"];
But anyway, of course if you do 2 inserts it will insert 2 lines.
You want to look up UPDATE .
And mysql_insert_id() to get the id of the last insert executed.
As in (at the end, after you know what you're doing):
UPDATE news SET profile_img1 = "whateveritis" where id = theidoftherowyoujustinserted
The short answer is to do INSERT (...) SELECT ...
e.g.
$name=$_REQUEST["title"];
$stdate=$_REQUEST["sdate"];
$endate=$_REQUEST["edate"];
$staddr=$_REQUEST["staddr"];
$addr2=$_REQUEST["staddr2"];
$city=$_REQUEST["city"];
$state=$_REQUEST["state"];
$zip=$_REQUEST["zip"];
$desc=$_REQUEST["desc"];
$file=$_REQUEST['photo'];
$link=$_REQUEST["link"];
$user=$_REQUEST["user"];
$profile_img1=$_REQUEST["profile_img1"];
$rsvp=$_REQUEST["rsvp"];
$query = "INSERT INTO news (fname,stdate,endate,addr1,addr2,city,state,zip,name,size,type,content,link,description,user,profile_img1,rsvp) SELECT '" .
mysql_real_escape_string($name) . "','$stdate','$endate','" . mysql_real_escape_string($staddr) .
"','" . mysql_real_escape_string($addr2) . "','" . mysql_real_escape_string($city) . "','$state','$zip','".
str_replace([",",":","\"","\\", "/", "*"," ","$","&","?",";","'","!","(",")","|","~","<",">","=","[","]","{","}","#","^","%","=","#","+","è","é"],"",$name) .
"-".$stdate."-".$file."','0',' ',' ','" . mysql_real_escape_string($link)."','" . mysql_real_escape_string($desc) .
"',provile_img,'" .
mysql_real_escape_string($rsvp)."'" .
" FROM users WHERE username = '{$username}'";
This should turn into something like:
INSERT INTO news (fname, stdate, profile_img1, rsvp)
SELECT 'Bob', '2017-09-02', profile_img, 0
FROM users
WHERE username = 'jimbob'
The long answer involves pleas to not do your own escaping and re-structuring this bit to make it easier to read, and by extension, easier to maintain later

Right way to write multiple options search query

Belove is My search Query which works fine if I want any one of the passed value search , but what if i want exact match for particular value ?
I can use AND operator but that will increase number of lines ,for example how can i write query if I want particular location match ,pls can any one help me out with better search query
$sql = "SELECT * ";
$sql .= "FROM js_projects WHERE ";
$sql .= "jsp_title LIKE '%" . $valToSearch . "%' ";
$sql .= "OR jsp_nature LIKE '%" . $nature . "%' ";
$sql .= "OR jsp_etype LIKE '%" . $etype . "%' ";
$sql .= "OR jsp_location LIKE '%" . $location . "%' ";
$sql .= "OR jsp_date LIKE '%" . $jobdate . "%' ";
Edit
Suppose I have value for
valtosearch,location,jobdate,etype and I want exact match for all this values ,
or I can have any two of these values and I want exact match for them ,
or I can have any one of these values and I want exact match for that .
So how can I write query for all these possiblities?
Try like this. This will work fine
$condition=($location!=''?" AND jsp_location LIKE '%".$location."%":"");
$condition.=($jobdate!=''?" AND jsp_date LIKE '%".$jobDate."%":"");
$sql = "SELECT * FROM js_projects WHERE jsp_title LIKE '%".$valueToSearch."%' ".$condition;

Error in updating database row in MYSQL

I have a table
items: id, userid, item_name, item_description
I want to update a row and used the following sql statement for it.
$updateQuery = "UPDATE items SET item_name = '$item_name',
item_desc = '$item_desc' WHERE userid = '$userid'
AND item_name = '$old_name'";
But it fails. Is it because I used the item_name field, which is to be updated, for selecting the row?
I think I see the problem
item_desc = '$item_desc'
"4 columns id, userid, item_name, item_description."
Change your query to
$updateQuery = "UPDATE items SET item_name = '$item_name', item_description = '$item_desc' WHERE userid = '$userid' AND item_name = '$old_name'";
you not update item_name because you used it in where clause
or
you can echo this string and run in database terminal to verify.
Try :
$updateQuery = "UPDATE items SET item_name = '" . $item_name . "', item_desc = '" . $item_desc . "' WHERE userid = " . $userid . " AND item_name = '" . $old_name . "';"
Please notice, in your query, you are referring the last column as "item_desc" which does not exist, as the actual column name is "item_description" .
MySQL is treating "item_desc" as a separate column in your table, but unable to find it, and hence the error.
Also, it is a good idea to pay attention to how you are concatenating your variable to your query. After equal to(=) sign, always use this notation ' ".$variable_name." ' to concatenate. Example:
select column1, column2 from table1 where (column1 = ' ".$variable_name." ' && column2 = ' ".$variable_name." ') ";
You have to concatenate the strings.
$updateQuery = "UPDATE items SET item_name = '" . $item_name . "', item_desc = '" . $item_desc . "' WHERE userid = " . $userid . " AND item_name = '" . $old_name . "'";
Instead of item_desc, it should be item_description.