Bootstrap 4 , handle responsive div's - html

I have 7 divs.
Since col can only go upto 12.
I cannot use .col-md-2 class to equally divide all.
So, I'm using the .col class to equally divide all.
Now to make it responsive I need to make all div width to 100% in mobile view.
Though col-xs-12 will work, but its not working on same div if i add class="col col-xs-12". Also, I cannot use class="col-md-2 col-xs-12" since I have 7 div's and col-md-2 will break 1 div.
Any suggestions about how to do it.

Since Boostrap 4 has a mobile first mentality, you have to think this way. So first declare the default class col-12 and then get back to desktop with col-md or col-lg depending on your needs.
It's explained better in B4 documentation found here: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/layout/grid/
So your div's will look like <div class="col-12 col-md"></div>.
Hope this answer helped!

since this question has the answer marked, but I think I still have to clarify some points.
When you use col-md (without col-md-[1-12]) combined with the intention of having 7 equal columns, Bootstrap 4 will use flex-grow: 1; as default. This might lead you to misunderstand that flex-grow: 1; will equally divide parent width into 7 small equal width. This won't work as you though if the content of any div has a width larger than a column width.
There is a simple formula to remember when it comes to flex width, it is:
content —> width —> flex-basis (limted by max|min-width)
There's an excellent article explaining this, you can visit here to see the difference between these two.
Back to your case, let's just say you have a div with 500px width, now all 7 divs won't have the same width. In this case, you should explicitly define a custom column grid. It will look like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col col-12 custom-col-7">Data</div>
...
</div>
</div>
#media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.col.custom-col-7 {
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: calc(100%/7);
}
}
I made a simple sample to illustrate my point, hope this help
.col {
background: lightgreen;
margin-bottom: 50px;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.col.custom-col-7 {
flex: 0 0 auto;
width: calc(100%/7);
}
}
.box {
background: red;
width: 300px;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<h4>Using `col-md`</h4>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col col-md col-12">Lorem ipsum, dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Itaque officia, culpa, nemo numquam illum totam odio dolorem nisi ad in animi! Sequi illo voluptatem dolores.</div>
<div class="col col-md col-12">Col Data</div>
<div class="col col-md col-12">Col Data</div>
<div class="col col-md col-12">Col Data</div>
<div class="col col-md col-12">
<div class="box">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore, numquam et obcaecati, optio rerum animi aspernatur in similique id</div>
</div>
<div class="col col-md col-12">Col Data</div>
<div class="col col-md col-12">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore, numquam et obcaecati, optio rerum animi aspernatur in similique id eaque iusto mollitia. Excepturi ea id cumque delectus facilis accusantium cum, ut itaque incidunt mollitia aspernatur, voluptates eligendi quibusdam iste facere sint soluta corporis et laborum porro, molestiae eaque sed molestias?</div>
</div>
</div>
<h4>Using custom column class</h4>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col custom-col-7 col-12">Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Veritatis inventore aspernatur architecto consectetur nostrum consequatur, esse amet molestias labore fuga quis reiciendis nulla reprehenderit assumenda?a</div>
<div class="col custom-col-7 col-12">Col Data</div>
<div class="col custom-col-7 col-12">Col Data</div>
<div class="col custom-col-7 col-12">Lorem ipsum dolor sit, amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempora, nam.</div>
<div class="col custom-col-7 col-12"><div class="box">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore, numquam et obcaecati, optio rerum animi aspernatur in similique id</div></div>
<div class="col custom-col-7 col-12">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quod eveniet, mollitia accusamus nam consequuntur velit.</div>
<div class="col custom-col-7 col-12">Col Data</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Bootstrap columns - text wrap in column on right of image

All i want to do is have a large block of text on the right hand side of an image. Its driving me crazy. The column containing text drops below the image as soon as the text becomes a certain size or is not given a width, one solution is to add a width to the text column, but isnt the point of bootstrap to not use fixed widths!?
All i have on the css of P is word-wrap: break-word; I have added a height on the image as else its too large - would like to restrict the size of the image to the size of the bootstrap column if that is also possible. I have tried all various css combinations. Sorry, this is probably a regular question, i have seen many answers to this, and tried all of them out. How do i create two columns in a row, one with an image and one with text?! This should be simple! (and probably is!). Thank you and sorry.
nb i am in a laravel project, with bootstrap loaded and the css available.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
<div id="banner" class="12u" >
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
<img src="{{ asset('images/fun.jpeg') }}" alt="Picture" height="400em" >
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Dicta provident, dolore, voluptas aspernatur officiis nisi deserunt perspiciatis vero beatae assumenda est nobis odio blanditiis ratione, rem consectetur facere reprehenderit repellendus.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I added img-fluid class for the image to be responsive. img-fluid class doing image width: 100% and height: auto. Thus, the image moves responsively according to the container it is in.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.css">
<div id="banner" class="12u">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
<img class="img-fluid" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1494548162494-384bba4ab999?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&w=1000&q=80" alt="Picture" height="400em">
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Dicta provident, dolore, voluptas aspernatur officiis nisi deserunt perspiciatis vero beatae assumenda est nobis odio blanditiis ratione, rem consectetur facere reprehenderit repellendus.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You are doing everything right but not including width="100%" in your img tag
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div id="banner" class="12u" >
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">
<img width="100%" src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1590412513773-fa30db27b485?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60" alt="Picture">
</div>
<div class="col-8">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Dicta provident, dolore, voluptas aspernatur officiis nisi deserunt perspiciatis vero beatae assumenda est nobis odio blanditiis ratione, rem consectetur facere reprehenderit repellendus.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Finding issue with col-md and col-sm in bootstrap

My agenda is to show an image and Details side by side in laptop and in responsive show them individually.. It works in non-responsive page showing the details side by side with col-md-6, but the code doesnt accept col-sm-12 for showing the details induvidually in responsive state
<section id="about-body">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 padding-0">
<img class="col-img" src="reference/about-us/choice.jpg" alt="color choices">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 padding-0">
<div class="col-details">
<div class="col-details-title">
ABOUT US
</div>
<div class="col-details-subtext">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Maxime eius, itaque odio vel fugiat sit minima illum doloremque qui esse. Minima veniam soluta numquam mollitia vel aspernatur, nobis maxime in!
<br>
<br>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nobis amet, alias nam! Cooris doloremque tempora sed facilis eveniet, quis voluptas quaerat accusamus tenetur, laborum debitis consequuntur ad facere beatae. Enim.
</div>
<div>
<button style="margin-left: 250px; margin-top: 50px;">View More</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Use img-fluid to image(see Fiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/gpLyvr5w/6/)
Learn here:https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/content/images/
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<section id="about-body">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 padding-0">
<img class="img-fluid" src="https://material.angular.io/assets/img/examples/shiba1.jpg" alt="color choices">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 padding-0">
<div class="col-details">
<div class="col-details-title">
ABOUT US
</div>
<div class="col-details-subtext">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Maxime eius, itaque odio vel fugiat sit minima illum doloremque qui esse. Minima veniam soluta numquam mollitia vel aspernatur, nobis maxime in!
<br>
<br>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nobis amet, alias nam! Cooris doloremque tempora sed facilis eveniet, quis voluptas quaerat accusamus tenetur, laborum debitis consequuntur ad facere beatae. Enim.
</div>
<div>
<button style="margin-left: 250px; margin-top: 50px;">View More</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
well the code class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 padding-0" means that at screen ≥576px the element should take full width (aka width:100%) of available width but if the screen is ≥768px then the element should take half the available width (aka width:50%).
So if you need your div containing image and div with details to be side by side on screens ≥768px (usually tablets in portrait mode) then simply use col-md-6 you don't need to specify col-sm-12 as by default div elements are block level elements and take full width of available space.
Also you don't need padding-0 class you can use Bootstrap 4's spacing classes such as p-0, p-1, p-3, pt-1, py-3 etc. to remove or add padding so your final classes should look like this:
class="col-md-6 p-0"
You Need to give the extra class in first col-md-6 i have given class name res and write a media query for that like these
<style>
#media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px)
{
.res{
min-width:100%;
}
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<section id="about-body">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 padding-0 res">
<img class="img-fluid" src="https://material.angular.io/assets/img/examples/shiba1.jpg" alt="color choices">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12 padding-0">
<div class="col-details">
<div class="col-details-title">
ABOUT US
</div>
<div class="col-details-subtext">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Maxime eius, itaque odio vel fugiat sit minima illum doloremque qui esse. Minima veniam soluta numquam mollitia vel aspernatur, nobis maxime in!
<br>
<br>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Nobis amet, alias nam! Cooris doloremque tempora sed facilis eveniet, quis voluptas quaerat accusamus tenetur, laborum debitis consequuntur ad facere beatae. Enim.
</div>
<div>
<button style="margin-left: 250px; margin-top: 50px;">View More</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Hi All i have Solved this issue.. had MISSED OUT WITH THE META TAG IN HEADER

Issue with indentation of text using bootstrap Container class [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Bootstrap full-width with 2 different backgrounds (and 2 columns)
(2 answers)
Extend bootstrap row outside the container
(7 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
Not a duplicate of this.
I trying to create two columns on a webpage have different background colours that extend to the screen edges. But the content of the columns needs to stay within the bootstrap boxed width.
It should look like this:
I found this answer which almost worked but the inner content wasn't correctly aligned within the boxed width, especially on large screens over 1600px. It basically ended up looking like:
Below, is a code snippet of the closest I could get to it working, it may be the wrong approach entirely:
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container" style="background: bisque;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h1>Normal Boxed Width</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row" style="background-color: aquamarine; padding: 0">
<div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-1">
<h1>Left Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Recusandae doloribus unde, distinctio a autem, soluta nulla similique. Vero natus deleniti, culpa consequuntur eveniet beatae laudantium in fuga mollitia sapiente! Assumenda!</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 gray-background" style="background-color: rebeccapurple;padding: 10px;color:#fff">
<h1>Right Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus, beatae amet est repellendus optio, exercitationem distinctio quasi ut, sapiente, nihil sed libero facere fugiat eaque numquam nulla mollitia suscipit nobis.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- .row -->
</div><!-- .container-fluid -->
Bootstrap 5 beta
The concept is still the same in Bootstrap 5. Use a absolute position pseudo element on the column(s) to create the appearance of a container inside a container-fluid...
Bootstrap 5 example
Or, use container-fluid and nest smaller grid columns inside the outer columns with background color...
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 bg-info">
<div class="row justify-content-end">
<div class="col-9"> ... </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 bg-danger">
<div class="row justify-content-start">
<div class="col-9"> ... </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap 5 nesting example
Bootstrap 4
The concept is still the same in Bootstrap 4, but the -xs- infix no longer exists.
Bootstrap 4 example
Bootstrap 3 (original answer)
Use another wrapper DIV around a 2nd container...
<div class="container" style="background: bisque;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h1>Normal Boxed Width</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: aquamarine; padding: 0">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<h1>Left Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Recusandae doloribus unde, distinctio a autem, soluta nulla similique. Vero natus deleniti, culpa consequuntur eveniet beatae laudantium in fuga mollitia sapiente! Assumenda!</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 gray-background" style="background-color: rebeccapurple;padding: 10px;color:#fff">
<h1>Right Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus, beatae amet est repellendus optio, exercitationem distinctio quasi ut, sapiente, nihil sed libero facere fugiat eaque numquam nulla mollitia suscipit nobis.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- .row -->
</div>
<!-- .container-fluid -->
</div>
EDIT
Use a psuedo element such as..
.right:before {
right: -999em;
background: rebeccapurple;
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 999em;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
Bootstrap 3 example
Similar question: Bootstrap container fill sides with colors

Issue with indentation using bootstrap Container class [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Bootstrap full-width with 2 different backgrounds (and 2 columns)
(2 answers)
Extend bootstrap row outside the container
(7 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
Not a duplicate of this.
I trying to create two columns on a webpage have different background colours that extend to the screen edges. But the content of the columns needs to stay within the bootstrap boxed width.
It should look like this:
I found this answer which almost worked but the inner content wasn't correctly aligned within the boxed width, especially on large screens over 1600px. It basically ended up looking like:
Below, is a code snippet of the closest I could get to it working, it may be the wrong approach entirely:
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container" style="background: bisque;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h1>Normal Boxed Width</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row" style="background-color: aquamarine; padding: 0">
<div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-1">
<h1>Left Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Recusandae doloribus unde, distinctio a autem, soluta nulla similique. Vero natus deleniti, culpa consequuntur eveniet beatae laudantium in fuga mollitia sapiente! Assumenda!</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 gray-background" style="background-color: rebeccapurple;padding: 10px;color:#fff">
<h1>Right Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus, beatae amet est repellendus optio, exercitationem distinctio quasi ut, sapiente, nihil sed libero facere fugiat eaque numquam nulla mollitia suscipit nobis.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- .row -->
</div><!-- .container-fluid -->
Bootstrap 5 beta
The concept is still the same in Bootstrap 5. Use a absolute position pseudo element on the column(s) to create the appearance of a container inside a container-fluid...
Bootstrap 5 example
Or, use container-fluid and nest smaller grid columns inside the outer columns with background color...
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 bg-info">
<div class="row justify-content-end">
<div class="col-9"> ... </div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 bg-danger">
<div class="row justify-content-start">
<div class="col-9"> ... </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap 5 nesting example
Bootstrap 4
The concept is still the same in Bootstrap 4, but the -xs- infix no longer exists.
Bootstrap 4 example
Bootstrap 3 (original answer)
Use another wrapper DIV around a 2nd container...
<div class="container" style="background: bisque;">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12">
<h1>Normal Boxed Width</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: aquamarine; padding: 0">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<h1>Left Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Recusandae doloribus unde, distinctio a autem, soluta nulla similique. Vero natus deleniti, culpa consequuntur eveniet beatae laudantium in fuga mollitia sapiente! Assumenda!</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3 gray-background" style="background-color: rebeccapurple;padding: 10px;color:#fff">
<h1>Right Panel</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus, beatae amet est repellendus optio, exercitationem distinctio quasi ut, sapiente, nihil sed libero facere fugiat eaque numquam nulla mollitia suscipit nobis.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- .row -->
</div>
<!-- .container-fluid -->
</div>
EDIT
Use a psuedo element such as..
.right:before {
right: -999em;
background: rebeccapurple;
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 999em;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
Bootstrap 3 example
Similar question: Bootstrap container fill sides with colors

Bootstrap 4 Grid - Children in column do not respect width

I noticed that the children in the bootstrap 4 grid columns can exceed the width of their columns. Is this a bug in Bootstrap 4 or do we have to explicitly set the max-width for its children?
body {
padding: 12px;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Enim dolore vitae fuga debitis recusandae eius nam, neque reprehenderit perferendis corrupti, autem quo nemo consequuntur delectus deleniti quisquam repellat quidem vel!</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">hello</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">oasfhsaolf</div>
</div>
</div>
Actually, the col-xs-4 children are behaving just fine - it's the button that's the rebel :) You can see this by inspecting the elements and seeing that those column children are the correct width.
This button behavior is because bootstrap's .btn class has white-space: nowrap, telling the button to not wrap its enclosed text.
Depending on how you want the button to show, you can add a custom white-space css property (like inherit) to override the bootstrap styling for the button:
body {
padding: 12px;
}
.btn.btn-outline-primary {
white-space: inherit;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Enim dolore vitae fuga debitis recusandae eius nam, neque reprehenderit perferendis corrupti, autem quo nemo consequuntur delectus deleniti quisquam repellat quidem vel!</button>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">hello</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">oasfhsaolf</div>
</div>
</div>
Try to remove the button and the bootstrap grid follow the rules
look at this http://jsbin.com/naruqutaqo/edit?html,output