Non-blocking parsing of a JSON String to a JsonNode - json

Question

I'm exploring reactive programming with Spring Webflux and therefore, I'm trying to make my code completely nonblocking to get all the benefits of a reactive application.
Currently my code for the method to parse a Json String to a JsonNode to get specific values (in this case the elementId) looks like this:
public Mono<String> readElementIdFromJsonString(String jsonString){
final JsonNode jsonNode;
try {
jsonNode = MAPPER.readTree(jsonString);
} catch (IOException e) {
return Mono.error(e);
}
final String elementId = jsonNode.get("elementId").asText();
return Mono.just(elementId);
}
However, IntelliJ notifies me that I'm using an inappropriate blocking method call with this code:
MAPPER.readTree(jsonString);
How can I implement this code in a nonblocking way? I have seen that since Jackson 2.9+, it is possible to parse a Json String in a nonblocking async way, but I don't know how to use that API and I couldn't find an example how to do it correctly.

Answer 1

I am not sure why it is saying it is a blocking call since Jackson is non blocking as far as I know. Anyway one way to resolve this issue is to use schedulers if you do not want to use any other library. Like this.
public Mono<String> readElementIdFromJsonString(String input) {
return Mono.just(Mapper.readTree(input))
.map(it -> it.get("elementId").asText())
.onErrorResume( it -> Mono.error(it))
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic());
}
Something along that line.

Answer 2

import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DefaultDataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.http.codec.json.AbstractJackson2Decoder;
import org.springframework.util.MimeType;
import org.springframework.util.MimeTypeUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
#FunctionalInterface
public interface MessageParser<T> {
Mono<T> parse(String message);
}
public class JsonNodeParser extends AbstractJackson2Decoder implements MessageParser<JsonNode> {
private static final MimeType MIME_TYPE = MimeTypeUtils.APPLICATION_JSON;
private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = allocateDefaultObjectMapper();
private final DefaultDataBufferFactory factory;
private final ResolvableType resolvableType;
public JsonNodeParser(final Environment env) {
super(OBJECT_MAPPER, MIME_TYPE);
this.factory = new DefaultDataBufferFactory();
this.resolvableType = ResolvableType.forClass(JsonNode.class);
this.setMaxInMemorySize(100000); // 1MB
canDecodeJsonNode();
}
#Override
public Mono<JsonNode> parse(final String message) {
final byte[] bytes = message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return decode(bytes);
}
private Mono<JsonNode> decode(final byte[] bytes) {
final DefaultDataBuffer defaultDataBuffer = this.factory.wrap(bytes);
return this.decodeToMono(Mono.just(defaultDataBuffer), this.resolvableType, MIME_TYPE, Map.of())
.ofType(JsonNode.class)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic())
.doFinally((t) -> DataBufferUtils.release(defaultDataBuffer));
}
private void canDecodeJsonNode() {
if (!canDecode(this.resolvableType, MIME_TYPE)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("JsonNodeParser doesn't supports the given tar`enter code here`get " +
"element type [%s] and the MIME type [%s]", this.resolvableType, MIME_TYPE));
}
}
}