How to keep image within div container - html

I'm trying to edit images on a website. The issue I've noticed is that when I shrink the display to a small enough size, the images go outside of the div they are "in." How can I keep this from happening?
I've tried playing around with the positioning, adjusting the height/width, and changing the display preferences. position: static keeps the image from going outside of the div container, but the image now hovers above the bottom of the div.
.team-member {
background: $color_bg_grey;
min-height: 320px;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.team-member img {
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
opacity: 0.9;
}
.team-member.ian {
position: relative;
max-height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
.team-member.ian img {
position: relative;
bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
}
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3 col-md-2">
<div class="team-member ian"><img class="photo_fit"
src="/img/team_photos/Angie.png" alt="Ian">
</div>
<h5>Angie Pope</h5>
<p>Operations</p>
</div>
I expect that the image would remain in the div container, but am instead seeing it either
have its top go outside of the container,
have it stay within the container, but instead float a decent amount of pixels above the bottom of the grey colored background.

You can try the object-fit property on the imgage:
.photo_fit {
height: 320px;
object-fit: contain;
}

#Gh05d 's answer is useful, but it might stretch your image(which I assume you wouldn't want). You can use the following to avoid that.
div {
width:300px;
height:300px;
overflow:hidden;
position:relative;
}
div img {
position:absolute;
}

Related

How can I center an image in HTML while it's inside a div?

I have an image inside of a div to put a button on the image. I've searched around the web but can't find any way to center the image.
I've tried making it it's own class and centering the img tag itself, but none of them seem to work.
<div class="container">
<img src="https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/543553627600584735/470015f633d8ae88462c3cf9fa7fd01f.png?size=256" alt="utili">
Utili
</div>
The image should be centered in the middle of the page, so I can line up 3.
In HTML:
<img src="paris.jpg" alt="Paris" class="center">
To center an image, set left and right margin to auto and make it into a block element:
.center {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 50%;
}
So, you can center any image while its inside a div. I hope this might help you.
You could position the .btn absolute to the relative container. If you know the size you want your image, even better.
How I would attempt to achieve it:
.container {
position: relative;
height: (the height of your image);
width: (the width of your image);
}
img {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 1;
}
.btn {
position: absolute;
bottom: (however far you want it from the bottom in pxs - so lets say 10px);
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
z-index: 2;
}

How to make an image fall partly of the screen without adding a scrollbar

I have an image I want to have come out of the website from the left and right side. See the image for what I have so far.
I managed to get it to work by giving the div the image on the left is in a position absolute and a left of -30px, but when I do the opposite for the image on the right (aka position:absolute and right:-30px), the image doesn't get cut off like it does on the right side.
Instead, the page get wider to have space for the image on the right. I have no idea as to how to get this to work and I also don't really know how to word this issue and my searches have come up barely anything to do with what I'm trying to find.
Below the HTML for both sides:
<div class="imgdecalleft">
<img src="images/img/patroon.svg" alt="patroon">
</div>
</div>
<div class="imgdecalright">
<img src="images/img/patroon.svg" alt="patroon">
</div>
And the subsequent CSS:
.imgdecalleft {
width: 15%;
position: absolute;
left: -30px;
}
.imgdecalright {
width: 15%;
position: absolute;
right: -30px;
}
Add this:
body {
overflow-x: hidden;
}
Here is an alternate approach that relies on setting the image width to the width of the container div and then offsetting the image inside the container. Using overflow in this case only effects these divs and their images.
This should still allow the page to be scrollable horizontally on narrow screens.
.imgdecalleft {
width: 30%;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.imgdecalleft img {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
.imgdecalright {
width: 30%;
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.imgdecalright img {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
}
<div class="imgdecalleft">
<img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/03/01/15/47/abstract-20445_960_720.jpg" alt="patroon">
</div>
</div>
<div class="imgdecalright">
<img src="https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/03/01/15/47/abstract-20445_960_720.jpg" alt="patroon">
</div>

contain image in 60%-height-div, while keeping aspect ratio

What I am trying to accomplish:
- create a pop-up div (fixed), centered in view
- this pop-up should be 60% height of the browser window
- the contents of the pop-up should be an image and a 'x' above the upper right corner of the image
- the height of the image should be maximal, considering it should be contained in the div together with the 'x'
- the aspect ratio of the image should be maintained
I tried the following code
<div class="pop-up">
<p class="exit-button">x</p>
<img class="image" src="safari.png" width="1200" height="630" alt="" title="" />
</div>
With CSS:
body {
background: #333;
}
.pop-up {
position: fixed;
height: 60%;
width: auto;
left:50%;
top:50%;
-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
background:yellow;
object-fit: contain;
}
.exit-button {
text-align: right;
margin: 0;
font-size: 300%;
}
.image {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
opacity:0.7;
}
This code is not solving the problem, the image is not contained in the (yellow) div, as can be seen in the following screen shot:
http://www.michielvisser.nl/tmp/screenshot.jpg
How to contain the image in the div with maximal height for the image in the div and maintain aspect ratio?
SOLUTION 1: Remove the height and width from .pop-up and change height:100% in .image to height:60vh. That works perfectly. Apparently the child (img) will not adjust to the parent (div), but the parent (div) will adjust to the child (img). Sounds like real life.
SOLUTION 2: Essentially the problem arises when the window is resized (except in firefox). The solution can be to redraw the image after a resize, this solves the problem:
$(window).resize(function(){
$('img').hide();
setTimeout(function(){ $('img').show(); }, 1);
});
Your problems are:
You have an inline width and height set on your image, which is overriding the CSS styles for width and height on that image
The margin from your X is pushing the image down since the X is wrapped in a <p> tag.
You don't need object-fit at all.
The simple way to solve #1 is to delete the inline width and height from the image tag and leave it to the stylesheet.
Number 2 can be solved by wrapping the X in a div instead of a p, or you can use a pseudo element for it. I have taken the latter approach in the snippet below.
To solve #3, just delete the style from the stylesheet. (Having this property set in Safari actually messed things up for me.)
This snippet is tested in Safari 10.1.1. Note how the placeholder image is quite large by default (1000x800), but it only displays as big as it can per the parent div.
Edit: Based on your comments, let's revise this further so that we dictate the size on the image, and just let the wrapper take up the size of the image.
So on our image, in order to get it to be 60% as tall as the screen, we can do:
img {
height: 60vh;
width: auto;
}
Then, in our parent, we won't specify a width or height at all, but we can do display: flex just to make sure it is big enough to fit its contents.
body {
background: #333;
}
.pop-up {
display: flex;
position: fixed;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
background: yellow;
}
.exit {
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
font-size: 300%;
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: -50px;
right: -40px;
width: 40px;
height: 50px;
}
.image {
height: 60vh;
width: auto;
opacity: 0.7;
}
<div class="pop-up">
X
<img class="image" src="http://placehold.it/1000x800" alt="" title="">
</div>
I put the image above the P tag and added some CSS to .exit-button and .image
From here you can adjust padding and sizing of the elements.
body {
background: #333;
}
.pop-up {
position: fixed;
height: 60%;
width: auto;
left:50%;
top:50%;
-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
background:yellow;
object-fit: contain;
}
.exit-button {
position: absolute;
text-align: right;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 300%;
}
.image {
height: 100%;
width: auto;
opacity:0.7;
}
<div class="pop-up">
<img class="image" src="http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/johanchalibert/mac-osx-yosemite/1024/safari-icon.png" width="1200" height="630" alt="" title="" />
<p class="exit-button">x</p>
</div>
I copied your code and edited it. Please tell me whether this is the output you wanted or not.
body {
background: #333;
}
.pop-up {
position: fixed;
height: 60%;
width: auto;
left:50%;
top:50%;
padding-top: 30px;
-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
background:yellow;
object-fit: contain;
}
.exit-button {
margin-top: -50px;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 0;
font-size: 300%;
}
.image {
margin-top: -20px;
height: 100%;
width: auto;
opacity:0.7;
}
<div class="pop-up">
<p class="exit-button">x</p>
<img class="image" src="safari.png" alt="" title="" />
</div>
Because of either needing to hardcode in the alignment of the image given the size or deal with weird convolution, I believe this is the best way:
Create a fixed overlay occupying the entirety of the screen, create a container of 60% height, align it in the center with flexbox and stick the image inside making it occupy the entire height. The aspect ratio will update automatically (only happens with height).
As for the button – give it absolute positioning and a right position of 0, and manually give the parent relative positioning (this is necessary).
<div id="popup">
<div id="container">
X
<img src="https://i.redd.it/gelilvo30mgz.jpg">
</div>
</div>
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
#popup {
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#container {
position: relative; !important // has to be specified for the children (anchor) to find the bound
height: 60%;
background: #333;
}
a {
right: 0;
position: absolute;
}
img {
height: 100%;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/L2nLjjxc/1/
I believe that's the least amount of convolution if you want it to be dynamic.

Center full screen image vertically

I want to center an full screen image vertically.
I can't define image in CSS because the image depends on URL parameters.
<div>
<img src="photo.jpg">
</div>
div {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
If I define my image CSS like this:
div img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
My image will stretch and be deformed in height to fit on screen.
If I define my image CSS like this (just without defining height):
div img {
width: 100%;
}
My image will not stretch/be deformed, but it will start at top: 0 of the image. What I want is the image to be centered vertically and the overflow of it's height to be hidden.
Basically I want the same behaviour I would get in CSS with background centered:
background: url(photo.jpg) no-repeat center;
background-size: cover;
EDIT: I forgot to mention that CSS object-fit: cover works on this but I'm looking for a more cross-browser solution since this property does not work in every browsers.
Try this css
div {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
EDIT
also its a bad practice to give the image both height and width. this will always override the aspect ratio of the image and stretch it in some direction.
use this for img
div img {
width: 100%;
}
This will first position the division 50% form top. i.e. the image will now have its topmost part at 50% of the page height then the translate property will move the image upward by 50% of its height essentially centering the image
How about this:
div {
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border:1px solid red;
text-align:center;
line-height:100px;
overflow:hidden;
}
img {
vertical-align:middle;
border:1px solid black;
}
<div>
<img src="https://www.smallbusinesssaturdayuk.com/Images/Small-Business-Saturday-UK-Google-Plus.gif">
</div>
If you allow js, you can do this (assuming the image has id 'img'):
#img {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
}
A negative margin top needs to be set using js or jQuery (on resize):
$('#img').css('margin-top', '-'+($('#img').height()/2)+'px');

Placing a div below another absolute div

I'm trying to make some header for my website and another div below it, to contain a colored rectangle. Is it possible? I tried it like this so far, but no luck:
.logo {
width: 100%;
left: 0%;
right: 0%;
position: absolute;
}
<div class="logo" onclick="location.href='<%= DefaultPath %>'" style="height:15%; top:0%; background-image:url('<%= LogoPath %>'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat:no-repeat">
</div>
<div style="padding:0%">123</div>
The div that contains "123" should be below the header div. How can I do this?
First of all you should not use so much inline styles. rather use it within a css class (like you did for some code in .logo)
you could use something like this to achieve your positioning:
.header {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
background-color: grey;
background-image: url('');
background-position: center center;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
.numbers {
margin-top: 50px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
width: 100%;
}
and the html is simply this:
<div class="header"></div>
<div class="numbers">123</div>
you would simply place your relative container with a margin-top with the height of your absolute container
i don't really like those absolute px solutions with margins.
if this header should always look like this ( with the triangle and the numbers etc) i would suggest to wrap those two containers into one absolute container and position them both relative like you can find here:
.wrapper {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.header {
display: block;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
background-color: grey;
}
.numbers {
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header"></div>
<div class="numbers">123</div>
</div>
The div below, in this scenario, would need the have a margin-top value equal to the height of the absolute positioned div.
<div class="logo" onclick="location.href='<%= DefaultPath %>'" style="height:100px; top:0%; background-image:url('<%= LogoPath %>'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat:no-repeat">
123
Not easy to fix... if you set something absolutely, like you logo there, you break it out of the document flow. Hence, the rest of the page won't care where it is and cannot place itself next to it. It will just be under or over it.
You could detect the position of the logo with javascript and place the other one next to it if it too is aboslute.
I THINK you want to set the logo to position: fixed instead, and add margin-top to the body, so that it always starts where the logo ends. That way the logo would always be on top and follow you when you scroll, and the body wont be covered by the logo.