I am using PHP with MySQL and would like to select rows that have a booking time within 2 hours from now. How do I compare what is in my database with the NOW() MySQL function?
I have columns pickupDate in the format yyyy-mm-dd and pickupTime in the format HH:mm (24-hour). I have tried creating a query with NOW() which returns the a 12-hour time as HH:mm:ss e.g. 2019-05-24 07:54:06 . I can't figure out how to format this to 19:54, or if I should use a different function instead.
For example, if the current date and time is 24/05/19 19:54:06, I would like to select rows between 19:54 and 21:54 on this date.
My table structure is:
referenceNo VARCHAR(100)
pickupDate DATE
pickupTime VARCHAR(100)
You need to create a DATETIME compatible value out of your pickupDate and pickupTime (which you can do by CONCATing them together), then you can compare that with a time range from NOW() to 2 hours later:
SELECT *
FROM yourtable
WHERE CONCAT(pickupDate, ' ', pickupTime) BETWEEN NOW() AND NOW() + INTERVAL 2 HOUR
Demo on dbfiddle
To add two hours in php
$hoursnow = date('H:i');
$timestamp = strtotime(date('H:i')) + 60*60*2;
$plusTwohours = date('H:i', $timestamp);
And $PlusTwohours using this variable frame the query like below
Sql Query:
$sqlQuery = 'select * from foodorder where pickupDate=DATE(NOW()) AND pickupTime>='.$hoursnow.' and pickupTime<='.$plusTwohours;
$result = mysql_query($sqlQuery);
variable $result will have the values of query
For Second Scenario: Adding hours to end of the day May 24 23:30:00
This should be handle by two different date for same column pickupDate
$d = new DateTime('2011-01-01 23:30:30');
$startDate = $d->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'); // For testing purpose assigned manually
$starttime = date('H:i');
// Here Process start, storing end date by adding two hours
$enddate1 = strtotime($startDate) + 60*60*2;
$enddate = date('Y-m-d', $enddate1); // Extracting date alone
$endtime = date('H:i', $enddate1); // Extracting time alone
Have to compare start and end date for column pickupDate, here is the query
$sqlQuery = "select * from foodorder where pickupDate>=DATE(".$startDate.") AND pickupDate<=DATE(".$enddate.") AND pickupTime>='".$starttime."' AND pickupTime<='".$endtime."'";
$result = mysql_query($sqlQuery);
Related
I want to put this format data on my table: 2018-12-04T13:05:00-00:00
This should be done with a query:
$uPqr = $conn->query("UPDATE table SET dateModified = "the date goes here" WHERE id = 25");
I don't want to write the date on the query, i want to know if there's a function like NOW() or time() that do it automatically.
If you want the current time -- on the server -- then just use now():
$uPqr = $conn->query("UPDATE table SET dateModified = now() WHERE id = 25");
I am creating a time series of intraday (1 minute interval) time series. I have the variables date YYYYMMDD and time HH:MM:SS and would like to create the datetime YYYYMMDDTHH:MM:SS (or whatever format is not too important).
When looking at the output (just sample dates):
Date Time Datetime
20000101 9:30:00 1960-01-01T09:30:00
20000101 9:31:00 2000-01-01T09:31:00
.
.
.
20000102 9:30:00 1960-01-01T09:30:00
20000102 9:31:00 2000-01-02T09:31:00
SO whenever time is 9:30:00 the concatenation via dhms(date, 0, 0, time) gives me the wrong value.
My code actually picks stock prices in certain interval from higher frequency data:
data xtemp2;
set _v_&tables;
by symbol date time;
format datetime e8601dt. itime rtime time12.;
if first.symbol = 1 or first.date = 1 then do;
/* Initialize time and price when new symbol or date starts; */
rtime = time;
iprice = bid;
oprice = ofr;
itime = &start_time;
datetime = time;
end;
if time >= itime then do;
output;
itime = itime + &interval_seconds;
do while(time >= itime);
output;
itime = itime + &interval_seconds;
end;
end;
rtime = time;
iprice = bid;
oprice = ofr;
datetime = dhms(date, 0,0,itime);
retain itime datetime iprice oprice;
run;
Is it something in my code? because looking at the distinct date and time variable shows the correct date.
I wanted to combine these because I have a time series for each stock and would like to match merge them which - if I understand correctly - requires one unique id that could be my datetime variable.
The issue seems to be with this piece of conditional logic:
if first.symbol = 1 or first.date = 1 then do;
This means that the first instance of those by groups will execute datetime = time; instead of datetime = dhms(date, 0,0,itime); (presuming time >= itime is true).
I suggest replacing datetime = time; with datetime = dhms(date, 0,0,itime); in the first instance.
I am trying to select the message from a row where the start and end time is the same as $a and $b. But it does not bring any results however when i remove the end time it brings all the results.
I dont understand why its not working.
$a = '16:50:00';
$b = '17:00:00';
echo $times;
$query1 = ("SELECT message FROM db WHERE DATE(starttime) >= '$a' AND DATE(endtime) <= '$b'");
As you say the starttime and endtime columns are of type TIME. Running a DATE() on them will really mess the time up.
SELECT DATE('17:00:00);
will return 2017-00-00 i.e the best date it can make out of a time. Which of course is no use to you at all.
So mod your query to
SELECT message FROM db WHERE starttime >= '$a' AND endtime <= '$b'
I have written a function below to give me the number of jobs an employee has done in a particular 30 day period (each ID in the 'jobs column' of the table represents 1 job).
the function work fine if I only want to look back 4 week. the problem however is that I want the count to start at the beginning of each month. for example, if a person views the records on the 10th December 2013 I need the records to show all the work for December (but not the records for the preceding 30 days).
Below is my function:
$interval_1month = 'interval 4 WEEK';
function statsHowMuchWorkDoneByStaff ($staff_id, $timeInterval)
{
global $dbc;
$select = " SELECT
COUNT(job_id) AS totalnumberWork ";
$from = " FROM
staffwork
";
$where = " WHERE
staff_id = $staff_id
AND
FROM_UNIXTIME(entrytime) >= now() - $timeInterval";
$query = $select.$from. $where;
$result = mysqli_query ($dbc, $query)
or trigger_error("Query: $query\n<br />MySQL Error: " . mysqli_error($dbc));
if(mysqli_num_rows($result))
{
$row = mysqli_fetch_array ($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
$result = safe_output($row['totalnumbernewcontacts']) ;
return $result ;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
Any advise on how to proceed would be greatly appreciated.
UPDATE: here is my datatable:
CREATE TABLE staffwork(
staff_id MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
job_id MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
data_table VARCHAR (65) NOT NULL,
entrytime int(11) NOT NULL,
INDEX message (staff_id)
);
If I understand correctly and you want to calculate COUNT(job_id) for a specific month by supplying any date of that month as a parameter, then you can do it this way
SELECT COUNT(job_id) total
FROM staffwork
WHERE staff_id = 1
AND entrytime >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP(LAST_DAY('2013-12-10') + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
AND entrytime < UNIX_TIMESTAMP(LAST_DAY('2013-12-10') + INTERVAL 1 DAY)
Note: This query is index friendly because it doesn't convert entrytime to datetime but rather convert range values (which are constants for the query) to unix time. Make sure that you have indices on entrytime and staff_id to be able to take advantage of that.
Here is SQLFiddle demo
And while you're at it consider to learn and use prepared statements instead of interpolating query strings leaving your code vulnerable for sql injections.
That being said your php function might look like this
function statsWorkDoneByStaffMember($staff_id, $month) {
global $dbc;
$sql = "
SELECT COUNT(job_id) total
FROM staffwork
WHERE staff_id = ?
AND entrytime >= UNIX_TIMESTAMP(LAST_DAY(?) + INTERVAL 1 DAY - INTERVAL 1 MONTH)
AND entrytime < UNIX_TIMESTAMP(LAST_DAY(?) + INTERVAL 1 DAY)
";
$stmt = $dbc->prepare($sql);
if (!$stmt) {
trigger_error('Prepare failed: ' . $dbc->error);
}
$stmt->bind_param('iss', $staff_id, $month, $month);
if(!$stmt->execute()) {
trigger_error('Execute failed: ' . $dbc->error);
}
$stmt->bind_result($result);
$stmt->fetch();
$stmt->close();
return $result;
}
Sample usage:
$dbc = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password', 'dbname');
$staff_id = 1;
//Get the number of job_id for the current month
$total = statsWorkDoneByStaffMember($staff_id, date('Y-m-d'));
//Get the number of job_id for a specific month
$total = statsWorkDoneByStaffMember($staff_id, '2013-07-01');
I have 2 buttons which execute a post operations and set a hidden variable which is used to set the MySQL query to filter the database according to date
if result = today
$query = "SELECT id,customer_name,CAST( `register_date` AS DATE ) AS dateonly,status,
DATE_FORMAT(book_date, '%m/%d/%y') FROM table WHERE book_date
BETWEEN (CURDATE() - INTERVAL 1 DAY) AND CURDATE()";
if result = week
$query = "SELECT id,customer_name,CAST( `register_date` AS DATE ) AS dateonly,status,
DATE_FORMAT(book_date, '%m/%d/%y') FROM table
WHERE book_date BETWEEN (CURDATE() - INTERVAL 7 DAY) AND CURDATE()";
I then want to use something like
$result=mysql_query($query);
while ($mytable=mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
loop and display all the information in array in a table
}
But I need the red bean equivalent of this.
The easiest way is to just paste the $query inside the sql function:
$results=R::getAll($query);
foreach($results as $row){
echo $row['id'];
}
The next way is to manually build the query.... which may just make it look sloppier in my opinion:
$results=R::$f->begin()->select('id, customer_name, CAST( register_date AS DATE ) AS dateonly,status, DATE_FORMAT(book_date, '%m/%d/%y')')->from('table')->where('book_date BETWEEN (CURDATE() - INTERVAL 1 DAY) AND CURDATE())->get();
The final way is to grab results via redbean and handle them manually:
$results=R::find('table','book_date BETWEEN (CURDATE() - INTERVAL 7 DAY) AND CURDATE()');
Then loop through the results, configuring data along the way in php.
I always use this when I have to access a lot of data from mysql:
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)) { #converts query into array
$array[] = $row;
}
$array will be a multidimensional array. $array[x][column_name] will get you your data, x being the row which you want to access it from. Hope this helped.