How can I write in Google Sheets my Firebase data? - json

I have a database in Firebase, and I want to get the data from there and put them in a Google SpreadSheet.
function getData() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Database");
var data = getFirebaseData('contacts');
var [rows, columns] = [sheet.getLastRow(), sheet.getLastColumn()];
var range = sheet.getRange(1,1,1,1);
Logger.log(data)
range.setValue(data)
}
function getFirebaseData(data){
var firebaseUrl = "https://XXXXX.firebaseio.com/";
var secret = 'XXXXXXXX';
var base = FirebaseApp.getDatabaseByUrl(firebaseUrl, secret);
var result = base.getData('contacts');
for(var i in data) {
Logger.log(data[i].eMail + ' ' + data[i].title);
return result;
}
}
and here the image:
No data is shown, and I cannot understand why

Your problem should be solved by completing several steps:
In your getFirebaseData() function, move the return statement outside of the loop;
Instead of looping over data, loop over result (currently, you iterate over each property of the "contacts" String);
Optionally, add checks for getData() returning null or invalid firebaseUrl (in the last case, getData() will cause an error, use try...catch to account for that);
Change base.getData('contacts') to base.getData(data) (isn't it
the reason you pass data to the function?);

Related

How to return google sheet values using doPost using x-www-form-urlencoded?

I try to use google sheets to write and read some data using post requests,
the writing part works, but it never returns any value back.
function doPost(e) { return handleResponse(e); }
function handleResponse(e) {
// Get public lock, one that locks for all invocations
// (https://gsuite-developers.googleblog.com/2011/10/concurrency-and-google-apps-script.html)
var lock = LockService.getPublicLock();
// Allow the write process up to 2 seconds
lock.waitLock(2000);
try {
// Generate a (not very good) UUID for this submission
var submissionID = e.parameter.id || 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
return v.toString(16);
});
// Open the spreadsheet document and select the right sheet page
var sheetName = e.parameter.sheet_name|| 'Sheet1';
var doc = SpreadsheetApp.openById(SCRIPT_PROP.getProperty("key"));
var sheet = doc.getSheetByName(sheetName);
//get information out of post request
var action = e.parameter.action || 'save';
var pName = e.parameter.name;
var rowNumber = findRow(pName,sheetName);
var headRow = e.parameter.header_row || 1;
var headers = sheet.getRange(headRow, 1, 1, sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0];
// check for action is loading
if(action == 'load'){
//check if the name has data
if (rowNumber){
//loads all the give values out of the parameters
var answer = [];
Logger.log('hadders: ' + headers);
for (i in headers) {
if (e.parameter[headers[i].toLowerCase()] !== undefined) {
var val = sheet.getRange(rowNumber, 1, 1,sheet.getLastColumn()).getValues()[0][i];
answer.push(val);
}
}
Logger.log('answer: '+ answer);
// Return result in JSON
return ContentService
.createTextOutput({body:{parameter:{answer}}})
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON)
;
}else{
// return error name wasn't found in sheet.
return ContentService
.createTextOutput("can't find Name")
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT)
;
}
}
The logger returns all the right values,
but logging the return value from this function ends up in an empty object.
I tried just making my own return object like:
return ContentService
.createTextOutput({body={parameter={answer=JSON.stringify(answer)}}})
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.TEXT)
;
I know that I need to use &= instead of ,: but it still returned nothing.
In your script, how about modifying as follows?
From:
return ContentService
.createTextOutput({body:{parameter:{answer}}})
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON)
To:
return ContentService
.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({body:{parameter:{answer}}}))
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JSON)
In the case of createTextOutput({body:{parameter:{answer}}}), the object cannot be directly put. So I thought that it is required to convert it to the string.
Note:
When you modified the Google Apps Script, please modify the deployment as a new version. By this, the modified script is reflected in Web Apps. Please be careful this.
You can see the detail of this in the report of "Redeploying Web Apps without Changing URL of Web Apps for new IDE".

Pushing a simple Log string from a Google Ad Script to a Google Sheet

I am trying to set up a script which can push data from an App Script into a Google Sheet.
I have the script successfully logging what I want, which goes in the following format Account budget is 12344, but now I want to push this into a Google Sheet. I have set up a variable containing the URL and another variable containing the sheet name, and also a clear method to delete anything already there.
Find the code I have below:
// - The link to the URL
var SPREADSHEET_URL = 'abcdefghijkl'
// - The name of the sheet to write the data
var SHEET_NAME = 'Google';
// No to be changed
function main() {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL);
var sheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName(SHEET_NAME);
sheet.clearContents();
}
function getActiveBudgetOrder() {
// There will only be one active budget order at any given time.
var budgetOrderIterator = AdsApp.budgetOrders()
.withCondition('status="ACTIVE"')
.get();
while (budgetOrderIterator.hasNext()) {
var budgetOrder = budgetOrderIterator.next();
Logger.log("Budget Order Amount " + budgetOrder.getSpendingLimit());
}
}
Assuming you want to clear the entire Sheet every time you extract the data this should work for you. You will need to set the url and shtName variables.
function getActiveBudgetOrder() {
var url = 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/';
var shtName = 'Sheet1';
var arr = [];
var sht = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(url).getSheetByName(shtName);
// There will only be one active budget order at any given time.
var budgetOrderIterator = AdsApp.budgetOrders()
.withCondition('status="ACTIVE"')
.get();
while (budgetOrderIterator.hasNext()) {
var budgetOrder = budgetOrderIterator.next();
arr.push(["Budget Order Amount " + budgetOrder.getSpendingLimit()]);
}
sht.clearContents();
sht.getRange(1, 1, arr.length, arr[0].length).setValues(arr);
}

Apps Script Error - Cannot find method getRange(number,number,(class),number)

I've written a custom Google Apps Script that will pull some data (2 columns wide, 50-100 rows long but this varies)in an array 2 from an API, parse it into JSON and then paste into a google sheet.
I can run the script from the editor and it works ok. But when I try to run it from a custom menu or when I run the debugger I get the following error:
'Cannot find method getRange(number,number,(class),number) (line 43)'
Line 43 is the last line of the code.
sheet.getRange(3,1,dataSet.length,2).setValues(rows);
It seems that the issue is that getRange is not able to use the variable of length of the dataset (number of rows) to set the number of rows to use in the range in which the data is to be pasted.
I cannot work out how to fix this - can anyone else see what I am doing wrong? Thanks for taking a look.
//custom menu
function onOpen() {
var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
ui.createMenu('XXXX Data')
.addItem('Credit Limits','CREDITLIMITS')
.addToUi();
}
function CREDITLIMITS() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); //get active spreadsheet
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
// var sheet = ss.getSheetByName('data'); //get sheet by name from active spreadsheet
// URL and params for the API
var USERNAME = 'XXXXXXX';
var PASSWORD = 'XXXXXXXXXXXXX';
var url = 'https://api.XXXX.com/api/v1/XXX/?where=type=%27XXXXXXX%27'; // var url="http://example.com/feeds?type=json"; // Paste your JSON URL here
var authHeader = 'Basic ' + Utilities.base64Encode(USERNAME + ':' + PASSWORD);
var params = {'method': 'GET','muteHttpExceptions': true,'headers': {'Authorization': authHeader,} };
//call the XXXX API
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, params); // get api endpoint
var json = response.getContentText(); // get the response content as text
var dataAll = JSON.parse(json); //parse text into json
var dataSet = dataAll;
//create empty array to hold data points
var rows=[],
data;
//loop over the retrun events
for (i=0; i < dataSet.length; i++) {
data = dataSet[i];
//push a row of data as 2d array
rows.push([data.company, data.creditLimit]);
}
// clear any previous content
sheet.getRange(1,1,500,10).clearContent();
// write data to sheet
sheet.getRange(3,1,dataSet.length,2).setValues(rows);
}

Google Script, Run functions in sequence without exceeding execution time

I have a lot of functions that fetch JSON API data from a website, but if I run them in sequence in this way, I get the exceeding execution time error:
function fetchdata () {
data1();
data2();
data3();
data4();
...
}
I can schedule a trigger to run them at 5 minutes one of the other (cause a single one runs in 3 minutes), but I would like to know if there is any other way around. Thank you
EDIT:
Every "data" function is like this one:
function data1() {
var addresses = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Import");
var baseUrl = 'https://myapiurl';
var address = addresses.getRange(2, 1, 500).getValues();
for(var i=0;i<address.length;i++){
var addrID = address[i][0];
var url = baseUrl.concat(addrID);
var responseAPI = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
var json = JSON.parse(responseAPI.getContentText());
var data = [[json.result]];
var dataRange = addresses.getRange(i+2, 2).setValue(data);
}
}
data2 is for rows 502-1001,
data3 is for rows 1002-1501,
and so on...
I just removed the concat because it has performance issues according to MDN but obviously the real problem is the fetch and there's not much we can do about that unless you can get your external api to dump a bigger batch.
You could initiate each function from a webapp and then have it return via withSuccessHandler and then start the next script in the series and daisy chain your way through all of the subfunctions until your done. Each sub function will take it's 3 minutes or so but you only have to worry about keeping each sub function under 6 minutes that way.
function data1()
{
var addresses = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Import");
var baseUrl = 'https://myapiurl';
var address = addresses.getRange(2, 1, 500).getValues();
for(var i=0;i<address.length;i++){
var responseAPI = UrlFetchApp.fetch(baseUrl + address[i][0]);
var json = JSON.parse(responseAPI.getContentText());
var data = [[json.result]];
var dataRange = addresses.getRange(i+2, 2).setValue(data);
}
}

Use JIRA webhook data in Google Script Project

I am trying to get the following to work: A JSON is sent to my Google Script - Now I want to get specific values from that JSON Message and store them into specific rows of one specific Google Spreadsheet. So far so good, this is what I have :
function doPost(response) {
var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.openById('MY SHEET ID');
var dataAll = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
var nR = getNextRow(sheets) + 1;
// RECORD DATA IN SPREADSHEET
sheets.getRangeByName('timestamp').getCell(nR,1).setValue(new Date());
sheets.getRangeByName('ticket_id').getCell(nR,1).setValue(dataAll);
}
function getNextRow(sheets) {
var timestamps = sheets.getRangeByName("timestamp").getValues();
for (i in timestamps) {
if(timestamps[i][0] == "") {
return Number(i);
break;
}}}
It should store the response and put it into a blank cell of the range "timestamp". But nothing happens at this point.
This is the JSON ( Body ) from JIRA:
{"timestamp":1483576902984,"webhookEvent":"jira:issue_created","issue_event_type_name":"issue_created","user":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/user?username=admin","name":"admin","key":"admin","emailAddress":"test#mail.at","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=48","24x24":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=24","16x16":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=16","32x32":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=32"},"displayName":"Max Mustermann [Administrator]","active":true,"timeZone":"Europe/Berlin"},"issue":{"id":"10057","self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/10057","key":"TA-58","fields":{"issuetype":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issuetype/10104","id":"10104","description":"A problem which impairs or prevents the functions of the product.","iconUrl":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/viewavatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10303&avatarType=issuetype","name":"Bug","subtask":false,"avatarId":10303},"timespent":null,"project":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/project/10000","id":"10000","key":"TA","name":"Test Area","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?avatarId=10324","24x24":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?size=small&avatarId=10324","16x16":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10324","32x32":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/secure/projectavatar?size=medium&avatarId=10324"}},"customfield_10110":null,"fixVersions":[],"customfield_10111":null,"aggregatetimespent":null,"customfield_10112":"Not started","resolution":null,"customfield_10113":null,"customfield_10114":null,"customfield_10104":null,"customfield_10105":null,"customfield_10106":null,"customfield_10107":null,"customfield_10108":null,"customfield_10109":null,"resolutiondate":null,"workratio":-1,"lastViewed":null,"watches":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/TA-58/watchers","watchCount":0,"isWatching":false},"created":"2017-01-05T01:41:42.903+0100","priority":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/priority/3","iconUrl":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/images/icons/priorities/medium.svg","name":"Medium","id":"3"},"customfield_10100":null,"customfield_10101":null,"customfield_10102":null,"customfield_10103":null,"labels":[],"timeestimate":null,"aggregatetimeoriginalestimate":null,"versions":[],"issuelinks":[],"assignee":null,"updated":"2017-01-05T01:41:42.903+0100","status":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/status/10000","description":"","iconUrl":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/","name":"To Do","id":"10000","statusCategory":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/statuscategory/2","id":2,"key":"new","colorName":"blue-gray","name":"To Do"}},"components":[],"timeoriginalestimate":null,"description":"super alles neu","timetracking":{},"customfield_10005":null,"attachment":[],"aggregatetimeestimate":null,"summary":"super alles neu","creator":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/user?username=admin","name":"admin","key":"admin","emailAddress":"test#mail.at","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=48","24x24":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=24","16x16":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=16","32x32":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=32"},"displayName":"Max Mustermann [Administrator]","active":true,"timeZone":"Europe/Berlin"},"subtasks":[],"reporter":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/user?username=admin","name":"admin","key":"admin","emailAddress":"test#mail.at","avatarUrls":{"48x48":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=48","24x24":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=24","16x16":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=16","32x32":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d238d8be45bd26982fa09ae2f891c3f?d=mm&s=32"},"displayName":"Max Mustermann [Administrator]","active":true,"timeZone":"Europe/Berlin"},"customfield_10000":"{}","aggregateprogress":{"progress":0,"total":0},"customfield_10001":null,"customfield_10115":null,"customfield_10116":"0|i0005r:","environment":null,"duedate":null,"progress":{"progress":0,"total":0},"comment":{"comments":[],"maxResults":0,"total":0,"startAt":0},"votes":{"self":"https://xxx.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/issue/TA-58/votes","votes":0,"hasVoted":false},"worklog":{"startAt":0,"maxResults":20,"total":0,"worklogs":[]}}}}
However, I don't want to have the whole JSON in my cell, I only want to have specific obejcts/id from within the JSON. How do I call them ?
After tons of research, this is a solution that works for me (in my case):
function doPost(response) {
var sheets = SpreadsheetApp.openById('SHEET_ID');
// retrieve data from JIRA Payload and store them into "data"
var json = response.postData.contents;
var data = JSON.parse(json);
// index values from "data" and store them into seperate variables
// for example:
var ticket_id = data.issue.key;
var priority_name = data.issue.fields.priority.name;
var summary = data.issue.fields.summary;
This two lines:
var json = response.postData.contents;
var data = JSON.parse(json);
Made it possible to read the body and index all the specific parameters I want.
Here is an example:
/*
* webhookHandler: JIRA webhook callback function
*/
function webhookHandler(response) {
var data = response.getAs("application/json");
//logs out data in dev console
console.log(data);
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById("<spreadsheet id>");
var cellRange = spreadsheet.getRangeByName("<some range name>");
var cell = cellRange.getCell(0 /*row index*/, 0/*column index*/);
cell.setValue(data.ticket_id/*index the JSON object returned by response*/);
}
UrlFetchApp Documentation
SpreadsheetApp Documentation