unable to position elements using backwards compatible CSS - html

I am trying to position a content inside div.
The idea is to make it cross browser compatible, so I am trying to avoid the use of flex. I would like to find a solution using compatible CSS
and the CSS I am using
.tu-plus-wrapper {
&__helper {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
&__logo{
vertical-align: middle;
}
&__content {
display: inline-block;
text-align: right;
right: 0;
margin-left: auto;
&__points {
font-family: $RobotoLight;
font-size: 2.4rem;
line-height: 36px;
}
&__text {
font-family: $RobotoRegular;
font-size: 1.2rem;
line-height: 20px;
}
}
}
I want to align the logo vertically and the right side content to the far right of parent div, but there is some kind of style collision. I would appreciate some CSS magic here.
and of course the html structure:
<div class="tu-plus-wrapper">
<span class="tu-plus-wrapper__helper"></span>
<img class="tu-plus-wrapper__logo" src="assets/imgs/tuplus/tuplus.svg">
<div class="tu-plus-wrapper__content">
<div class="tu-plus-wrapper__content__points">{{points}}</div>
<div class="tu-plus-wrapper__content__text">Puntos</div>
</div>
</div>

to push an element to the right, you can use float: right. Then to center vertically, one trick is to position the element with top: -50% and transform: translateY(50%)
.tu-plus-wrapper {
position: relative;
&__helper {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
&__logo{
position: relative;
top: -50%;
transform: translateY(50%);
}
&__content {
display: inline-block;
text-align: right;
right: 0;
margin-left: auto;
float: right
&__points {
font-family: $RobotoLight;
font-size: 2.4rem;
line-height: 36px;
}
&__text {
font-family: $RobotoRegular;
font-size: 1.2rem;
line-height: 20px;
}
}
}

Related

How to horizontally align pseudo element with element and its container

I've been through some CSS practice lately. Let's say I have the following HTML/CSS code of a calendar web app you can see in my Codepen.
What I need is to have the ".day_body" element and the "+" pseudo element along with its white circle container horizontally aligned. Furthermore, I need that "+" to fit in the centre of the white circle. Unfortunately editing the HTML or using flexbox is not an option for now.
Any ideas on how to accomplish that?
<div class="calendar_plan">
<div class="day_title">Today</div>
<div class="day_body">19 May 2020</div>
<div class="day_add">
<span class="plus_sign"></span>
</div>
<div>
.calendar_plan {
background-color: teal;
color: #fff;
margin-top: 2rem;
margin-bottom: 4rem;
padding: 3rem;
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
}
.day_title {
font-size: 2.2em;
font-weight: 800;
}
.day_body {
font-size: 2em;
float: left;
}
.day_add {
margin-left: 20px;
float: left;
}
.day_add:after {
display: block;
width: 4rem;
height: 4rem;
content: "\002B";
font-size: 4rem;
color: #999;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
line-height: 4rem;
}
.day_add:hover:after {
cursor: pointer;
}
Like already mentioned in the comment, adding text-align: center; to .day-add helps to align the plus sign.
To horizontally align the the date with the circle, you could increase the line-height of the .day_body to the half of the line-height of the circle (4em): line-height: 2em;. Nevertheless this moves the date a little bit 'down'. Is that fine?
Alternatively you could use absolute positioning of the circle.
.calendar_plan {
background-color: teal;
color: #fff;
margin-top: 2rem;
margin-bottom: 4rem;
padding: 3rem;
clear: both;
overflow: hidden;
}
.day_title {
font-size: 2.2em;
font-weight: 800;
}
.day_body {
font-size: 2em;
float: left;
line-height: 2em;
}
.day_add {
margin-left: 20px;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
.day_add:after {
display: block;
width: 4rem;
height: 4rem;
content: "\002B";
font-size: 4rem;
color: #999;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
line-height: 4rem;
}
.day_add:hover:after {
cursor: pointer;
}
<div class="calendar_plan">
<div class="day_title">Today</div>
<div class="day_body">19 May 2020</div>
<div class="day_add">
<span class="plus_sign"></span>
</div>
<div>

I want to align a logo at the center of the screen and display few lines right after the image.But the text is coinciding with the image

This is my HTML code:
<img class="centeredimage" src="BLACK.jpg"><br><br>
<p align="center" class="new"><b><span class="main_text">This is regarding....</span></b><br><br>
<span class = "a2017">Welcome to 2017</span><br><br>
<span class="coming_soon">Coming Soon</span></p><br><br>
This is my CSS code:
.centeredimage {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -100px;
margin-left: -100px;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.new{
color:#FFFFFF;
}
.main_text{
font-size:20px;
letter-spacing: 8px;
}
.a2017{
font-size:15px ;
letter-spacing:2px ;
}
.coming_soon{
letter-spacing: 1px;
}
The image is aligned at center of the screen but the text instead of getting displayed after the image is displayed coinciding with the image.How do I make it come after the image so that both are aligned at middle of the screen at center?
Try this
.centeredimage {
display : block;
width: 200px;
margin: auto;
...
I use this code to center things in the middle of the screen, for example, a loader. It can have multiple parts, it doesn't matter. You just put all the parts into one div. I used to use the "margin" trick, and still do here and there, but these days I'm using the table/tablecell thing to get the job done. It works everywhere, phones etc. (note I don't deal with 10-year-old browsers). Below is some code straight from an instructional sample:
<style>
.app_style {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: table;
}
.loader_style {
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.loader_icon_style {
border: 2px solid lightgray;
border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
}
.loader_bar_padding {
padding-top: 10px;
}
.loader_blurb {
width: inherit;
text-align: center;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
color: yellow;
font-style: italic;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<sample-app class="app_style">
<div class="loader_style">
<img class="loader_icon_style" src="assets/images/r2-d2.jpg" />
<div class="loader_blurb loader_bar_padding">
May the force be with you...
</div>
<img class="loader_bar_padding" src="assets/images/loader-bar.gif" />
</div>
</sample-app>
</body>
If you want center the image and the text, not align only the image otherwise the text follow an other logic on the DOM, mostly if you use the absolute position for the image and not for the text.
You can use a wrapper div aligned to the center and put all content in it.
body {
background-color:#ff00ff;
}
.wrapper {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -150px;
margin-left: -100px;
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
}
.your_image {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.new {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.main_text {
font-size: 20px;
letter-spacing: 8px;
}
.a2017 {
font-size: 15px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
.coming_soon {
letter-spacing: 1px;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<img class="your_image" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/1122px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png"><br><br>
<p align="center" class="new"><b><span class="main_text">This is regarding....</span></b><br><br>
<span class="a2017">Welcome to 2017</span><br><br>
<span class="coming_soon">Coming Soon</span></p><br><br>
</div>
I prefer to use Flexbox. It simplifies a lot of the coding you need to do.
In your situation, just wrap your HTMl code in a div and make this your CSS:
div{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.centeredimage {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}

Align second span's text right under first span that has centered text

I want to achieve following effect:
Some centered quote on screen
~ author
and when the quote is longer, the author part should always be aligned right under it
Some longered, maybe even
multi-line centered quote on screen
~ author
I currently have this setup, but I can't figure out the best way to handle this is CSS.
.align-center-page {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.quote-container {
width: 80%;
text-align: center;
}
.quote-big {
font-size: 52px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.quote-big span {
margin: 0px;
clear: both;
}
.quote-author {
display: block;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
margin-top: 0px;
text-align: right;
}
.quote-author:before {
content: "~ ";
}
<div class="align-center-page quote-container">
<span class="quote-big">#Model.Quote</span>
<span class="quote-author">#Model.Author</span>
</div>
You have to put text-align:right inside the .quote-container
.quote-container {
width: 80%;
text-align: right;
}
See this working example
Place another wrap inside .quote-container that is display: inline-block;
<div class="align-center-page quote-container">
<div class="display-inline-block">
<span class="quote-big">#Model.Quote</span>
<span class="quote-author">#Model.Author</span>
</div>
</div>
example here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/gwAJyp

How to move specific text upwards within same div?

I have 1 div with two separate sections of text. However, one of these sections of text is smaller than the other, leaving it slightly lower than the other section.
I would like it to be centered both vertically and horizontally within the div - inline with the larger text... margin-bottom is not working, however margin-left and margin-right are... how do I do this? Thankyou.
.portfolioHeader {
position: relative;
font-family: coolfont;
top: 20px;
font-size: 55px;
color: black;
margin-left: 70px;
text-align: left;
}
a.miniheader {
text-decoration: none;
margin-left: 20px;
}
span.smallerish {
font-size: 35px;
color: #3F3F3F;
text-decoration: none;
}
<div class="portfolioHeader"><a class="header" href="http://www.coopertimewell.com/portfolio">Portfolio ><a class = "miniheader" href="http://www.coopertimewell.com/portfolio/website-design"><span class = "smallerish">di Matteos</span></a></a>
</div>
This is how I would do it:
Fix invalid html
Put the font sizes on the anchors
Vertical align the anchors
If you want the text horizontally centered, then use text-align center on the div (instead of left with margin)
.portfolioHeader {
position: relative;
font-family: coolfont;
top: 20px;
color: black;
text-align: center;
}
a.header {
font-size: 55px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
a.miniheader {
font-size: 35px;
text-decoration: none;
margin-left: 20px;
vertical-align:middle;
}
span.smallerish {
color: #3F3F3F;
text-decoration: none;
}
<div class="portfolioHeader">
<a class="header" href="http://www.coopertimewell.com/portfolio">Portfolio ></a>
<a class="miniheader" href="http://www.coopertimewell.com/portfolio/website-design"><span class = "smallerish">di Matteos</span></a>
</div>
Set vertical property of anchor tag
.portfolioHeader a
{
vertical-align: middle;
}
You need to vertical-align the 'a' tags.
This css should help.
.portfolioHeader {
color: black;
display: table;
font-family: coolfont;
font-size: 55px;
margin-left: 70px;
position: relative;
text-align: left;
top: 20px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
a {
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
a.miniheader {
left: 30px;
position: relative;
text-decoration: none;
top: -5px;
}
span.smallerish {
color: #3f3f3f;
font-size: 35px;
text-decoration: none;
}

How to inline elements with CSS

I'm trying to make menubar at the top of my website.
It should looke like this:
The red square is my button.
My problem is that my headline and my button are not in the same line. So I tried to use a table but then there are both aligned to the left.
After that I used float: right; for my button.
It is now aligned right but in the next line.
How can I fix it so my button and my headline are in the same line and aligned like my picture.
HTML:
<div id="topbar">
<h1>Fahrplan</h1>
<button type="button" id="settings"></button>
</div>
CSS:
h1 {
height: 44px;
margin: 0;
color:#FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 44px;
}
#topbar button {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
float: right;
}
For this kind of scenarios, you might consider using positions.
#topbar {
position: relative;
}
h1 {
margin: 0;
color:#FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 44px;
background: #99f;
}
#topbar button {
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 5px;
margin-top: -10px;
}
<div id="topbar">
<h1>Fahrplan</h1>
<button type="button" id="settings"></button>
</div>
Here I have given position to both #topbar and the button. The #topbar has a relative position and button has an absolute position:
#topbar {
position: relative;
}
button {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 5px;
margin-top: -10px;
}
And I have also adjusted the button to be vertically centred by using the negative margin of half the height. Hope this helps.
I would rather suggest you to use absolute along with translateY() to align your button vertically middle.
Demo (Note: Am using SCSS on jsFiddle so don't get confused with the syntax)
header {
height: 40px;
background: tomato;
position: relative;
h4 {
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
}
button {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
right: 10px;
}
}
Explanation:
I am using position: absolute; to move your button to the right. As far as vertical centering goes for your button, you can use top: 50% and transform to nudge your button exactly in the middle of your header vertically. It will always stay vertically centered without you declaring any static height.
For your interest, here's how to do it with inline-blocks.
div > * {
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
}
h1 {
width:100%;
text-align:center;
margin-right:-40px;
background-color:#4F81BD;
color:#FFF;
font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
height: 44px;
}
button {
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
margin-right:-6px;
border: 3px solid #8C3836;
border-radius:5px;
background-color:#C0504D;
}
<div id="topbar">
<h1>Fahrplan</h1>
<button type="button" id="settings"></button>
</div>
Here is a quick demo of how to do this using http://tachyons.io
<div class="bg-light-gray dt w-100">
<div class="dtc v-mid w3"></div>
<div class="dtc v-mid tc pv3">
<h1 class="mv0 f5">Headline</h1>
</div>
<div class="dtc v-mid tr w3 pr2">
<button class="bg-black br2 h2 w2"></button>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.br2 {
border-radius: .25rem;
}
.dt {
display: table;
}
.dtc {
display: table-cell;
}
.h2 {
height: 2rem;
}
.w2 {
width: 2rem;
}
.w3 {
width: 4rem;
}
.w-100 {
width: 100%;
}
.bg-black {
background-color: #111;
}
.bg-light-gray {
background-color: #eee;
}
.pr2 {
padding-right: .5rem;
}
.pv3 {
padding-top: 1rem;
padding-bottom: 1rem;
}
.mv0 {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0rem;
}
.tr {
text-align: right;
}
.tc {
text-align: center;
}
.f5 {
font-size: 1rem;
}
.v-mid {
vertical-align: middle;
}
Demo:
https://jsfiddle.net/r21mdrzs/
The downside is that you include an empty div. The plus side is that even if you zoom in or out, change font-size or size of button, everything will always be aligned to the middle, not matter what. This is in my experience is less brittle than using magic number values for positioning.
Give your headline float property;
.classNameGiveToHeading {
float: left;
}
.buttonClassName {
float: right;
}
OR give "float:right" to both of them as you like.