Select Case / Update one field based on another - mysql

Basically, I am trying to cleanse a database and have all file paths point to sample documents. I am reading from one column (extension), and then updating another column (filename) and making a change based on the extension. I also want a catch all. For example, if extension is DOC, then make the path "sample.doc"; if the extension is PDF, then make the path "sample.pdf", if unknown, then make the path "sample.txt".
I have this code working, but think it would be better served with a select/case loop:
select * from dbo.tsrecelec
UPDATE dbo.TSRECELEC
SET dbo.tsrecelec.reSID = '00+SampleWord.doc'
WHERE dbo.tsrecelec.reExtension = 'DOC'
UPDATE dbo.TSRECELEC
SET dbo.tsrecelec.reSID = '00+SampleWord.docx'
WHERE dbo.tsrecelec.reExtension = 'DOCX'
UPDATE dbo.TSRECELEC
SET dbo.tsrecelec.reSID = '00+SampleADOBE.pdf'
WHERE dbo.tsrecelec.reExtension = 'PDF'
In my NONE SQL brain, I was thinking something like this might work?
SELECT reSID, reExtension,
CASE
WHEN reExtension = 'DOC' THEN SET reSID = '00+SampleWord.doc'
WHEN dbo.tsrecelec.reExtension = 'DOCX' THEN SET dbo.tsrecelec.reSID = '00+SampleWord.docx'
ELSE dbo.tsrecelec.reSID = '00+SampleFile.txt'
END
FROM dbo.tsrecelec;
Any and all help is appreciated!

Three updates is fine, but you can phrase this as:
UPDATE dbo.TSRECELEC
SET reSID = (CASE WHEN reExtension = 'DOC'
THEN '00+SampleWord.doc'
WHEN reExtension = 'DOCX'
THEN '00+SampleWord.docx'
WHEN reExtension = 'PDF'
THEN '00+SampleADOBE.pdf'
END)
WHERE reExtension IN ('DOC', 'DOCX, 'PDF');

Try to use CASE...WHEN...THEN.... It's more performant if you are getting more extensions in the future:
UPDATE yourtable
SET col1 = (CASE WHEN col2 = 'extension you want'
THEN 'nameofyourfile.extension'
WHEN ...
THEN ...
END)
WHERE col2 IN ('extension1', 'extension2', 'extension3','...');

Related

Why UPDATE query not working

Here is my code
UPDATE project SET name = 'New Name' AND platform = 'iOS' WHERE id = 2
When I process it via phpMyAdmin, it is changing the name to 0. When I rerun the query, it says 0 rows affected. When I change back the name to something else and rerun the query, it says 1 row affected, but changing the name back to 0 and nothing else.
What am I doing wrong?
I have the table with proper structure and have a record with id=2
Remove AND and use , instead
UPDATE project SET name = 'New Name', platform = 'iOS' WHERE id = 2
Your UPDATE syntax is wrong. It should be this:
UPDATE project SET name = 'New Name', platform = 'iOS' WHERE id = 2
MySQL is changing name to 0 because it is confused about what you mean by AND. It's possible MySQL is interpreting that statement to be a logical expression, which gets converted into a 1 for TRUE or a 0 for FALSE (in this case, the latter).
Think of your original query like this, with parentheses used to illustrate operator precedence:
UPDATE project SET name = ('New Name' AND (platform = 'iOS')) WHERE id = 2
UPDATE project SET name = 'New Name', platform = 'iOS' WHERE id = 2
Depending on what you want to do, correct syntax is
UPDATE project SET name = 'New Name', platform = 'iOS' WHERE id = 2;
Or
UPDATE project SET name = 'New Name' WHERE id = 2 AND platform = 'IOS';

UPDATE query for multiple rows of same column

I have a database table and What I required to do is that,
I need to update the column with the column name 'Co15' of every rows according to the following conditions
Co15 = SAMPLE if Co13 = 'c1' AND Col2 = 'b4'
Co15 = LIST if Co13 = 'c6'
Currently I am running each update query separately as follows
UPDATE tblname SET Co15 = 'SAMPLE' WHERE Co13 = 'c1' AND Col2 = 'b4';
UPDATE tblname SET Co15 = 'LIST' WHERE Co13 = 'c6';
But wanted to know if there is any way where I could run only one update query all at once.
Thanks
Try this
UPDATE tblname SET Co15=
CASE
WHEN Co13 = 'c1' AND Col2='b4' THEN 'SAMPLE'
WHEN Co13 = 'c6' THEN 'LIST'
END
exactly getting the output to as following as:
UPDATE tblname
SET col5= CASE
WHEN col3 = 'c1' AND col2 = 'b4' THEN 'SAMPL'
WHEN col3 = 'c6' THEN 'LIST'
END
example: sqlfiddle to click here

MySQL update column which is a value in another column

This is my previous question related to the my query.
MySQL select column which is a value in another column
The problem is that want to do operations on the values extracted and store it back into the original db. I've tried using a update & case but am not able to achieve it.
update msisdn_table
CASE reason
WHEN 'NoAnswer' THEN (case when (NoAnswer>0) then update msisdn_table set NoAnswer = NoAnswer-1 end)
WHEN 'NetworkBusy' THEN (case when NetworkBusy>0 then update msisdn_table set NetworkBusy = NetworkBusy-1 end)
WHEN 'CallRejection' THEN (case when CallRejection>0 then update msisdn_table set CallRejection = CallRejection-1 end)
WHEN 'Unavailable' THEN (case when Unavailable>0 then update msisdn_table set Unavailable = Unavailable-1 end)
END
Any help?
Try it this way if you want to do it one statement
UPDATE msisdn_table
SET NoAnswer = IFNULL(IF(reason = 'NoAnswer',
NULLIF(NoAnswer, 0) - 1, NoAnswer), 0),
NetworkBusy = IFNULL(IF(reason = 'NetworkBusy',
NULLIF(NetworkBusy, 0) - 1, NetworkBusy), 0),
CallRejection = IFNULL(IF(reason = 'CallRejection',
NULLIF(CallRejection, 0) - 1, CallRejection), 0),
Unavailable = IFNULL(IF(reason = 'Unavailable',
NULLIF(Unavailable, 0) - 1, Unavailable), 0)
WHERE reason IN('NoAnswer', 'NetworkBusy', 'CallRejection', 'Unavailable');
Note:
I changed CASE with less verbose IF(), although if you like it better you can use it the same way.
This approach has one possible side effect as it always updates the column(s) either with a new or with old value. It may matter if for example you have a trigger defined on the table.
You want to apply a WHERE clause to make sure that rows with other reason codes are not affected
Here is SQLFiddle demo
update msisdn_table set NoAnswer = NoAnswer-1 where (NoAnswer>0) ;
update msisdn_table set NetworkBusy = NetworkBusy-1 where (NetworkBusy = NetworkBusy-1) ;
update msisdn_table set CallRejection = CallRejection-1 where (CallRejection>0) ;
update msisdn_table set 'Unavailable' = 'Unavailable'-1 where (Unavailable>0) ;

Possible to change these 2 SQL queries into 1?

Is it possible to change these 2 queries into 1?
Query #1:
UPDATE `pvdownloader`.`posts`
SET `exists` = 'y'
WHERE source = ANY (SELECT source FROM dbdownloader.posts)
AND `mangacount` = 0
AND NOT `exists` = 'm'
Query #2:
UPDATE `pvdownloader`.`posts`
SET `exists` = 'n'
WHERE `exists` = 'u'
AND `mangacount` = 0
I'm assuming it would be possible to make something like this with IF/ELSE but I can't figure out how to use it at all :<
Maybe something like this would work:
update
pvdownloader.posts
set
exists =
case
when source = any(select source from dbdownloader.posts) and mangacount = 0 and exists != 'm' then 'y'
when exists = 'u' and mangacount = 0 then 'n'
end
where
(source = any(select source from dbdownloader.posts) and mangacount = 0 and exists != 'm')
or
(exists = 'u' and mangacount = 0)
;
As #MostyMostacho suggested, I took the liberty of changing your logic to not have a double-negative.

How do I update a table with fields selected from another table?

Although there are many questions similar to this, such as
"Updating a record from another table", but i could not get this working.
I have a query that selects and updates table sem_stdexamfinresmark. The select subquery returns multiple rows of data whose size may not be equal to the table being updated, but the update is now working.
The query looks like :
update sem_stdexamfinresmark sr,
(select
se.currsession,
str.studentid,
str.classid,
str.subjectid,
str.aggScore*(select gbtp.percentage from gb_termpercentage gbtp where gbtp.termname = se.examtype)/100 as aggPer,
str.aggGrade
from
sem_stdexamtermresr str,
sem_exam se
where
str.examid=se.examid and
se.examtype = 'Second Term' and
se.currsession =1 and classid='8'
) s
set
sr.SecondTermMark = s.aggPer and
sr.SecondTermGrade = s.aggGrade
where
sr.studentid=s.studentid and
sr.subjectid=s.subjectid and
s.currsession = s.currsession and
sr.classid='8';
EDIT:
update sem_stdexamfinresmark
set
sr.SecondTermMark = s.aggPer and
sr.SecondTermGrade = s.aggGrade
from
(select
se.currsession,
str.studentid,
str.classid,
str.subjectid,
str.aggScore*(select gbtp.percentage from gb_termpercentage gbtp where gbtp.termname = se.examtype)/100 as aggPer,
str.aggGrade
from
sem_stdexamtermresr str,
sem_exam se
where
str.examid=se.examid and
se.examtype = 'Second Term' and
se.currsession = 1 and classid='8'
) s
where
sr.studentid=s.studentid and
sr.subjectid=s.subjectid and
s.currsession =1 and
sr.classid='8';
select * from sem_exam;
update sem_exam set currsession =1;
try something that looks more like:
update foo
set col = bar.col
from bar
where ...
This is what happens when one loses sleep :( I just did a silly mistake here and added "and"