How to update or change auto increment column value in Mysql - mysql

I have a table eav_attribute which have a below structure,
I have mistakenly deleted one record from this table with auto increment attribute id column with value 961.
Now I want that column again with same attribute id value.
But when I am inserting that column it is adding with auto increment value i.e. around 1500.
I want to add new coulmn with attribute id 961
I tried to change set AUTO_INCREMENT to 961 before adding column.
ALTER TABLE eav_attribute AUTO_INCREMENT = 961;
But its not working. Please provide any suggestion.

You can override the auto increment column. For example
MariaDB [sandbox]> drop table if exists t;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
MariaDB [sandbox]> create table t (id int auto_increment primary key,val varchar(1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.27 sec)
MariaDB [sandbox]> insert into t (val) values
-> ('a'),('b'),('C');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
MariaDB [sandbox]>
MariaDB [sandbox]> select * from t;
+----+------+
| id | val |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | C |
+----+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [sandbox]>
MariaDB [sandbox]> delete from t where val = 'b';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
MariaDB [sandbox]>
MariaDB [sandbox]> select * from t;
+----+------+
| id | val |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 3 | C |
+----+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [sandbox]> insert into t values (2,'b');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
MariaDB [sandbox]> select * from t;
+----+------+
| id | val |
+----+------+
| 1 | a |
| 2 | b |
| 3 | C |
+----+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [sandbox]> show create table t;
+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| t | CREATE TABLE `t` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`val` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
I would strongly advice you test this thoroughly...

Related

How to modify a column to insert consequtive numbers?

So I have a table where a column that was given an auto_increment value accidentally got started form 300 instead of 1,2,3,4......i'm a beginner and i do not know how to change it back to 1,2,3,4......screenshot of table
how to change the 307, 308 to 1,2,3,4...?
I tried to update the table but that did not work.
Step-1) First take backup of your table data.
Step-2) Truncate the table by using the below SQL query.
TRUNCATE TABLE [Your_Table_Name];
Step-3) then again insert the into your table using backup data.
Alter table to drop the auto_increment, update, alter table to add the auto_increment
drop table if exists t;
create table t
( id int auto_increment primary key, val int);
insert into t values
(307,1),(308,1),(309,1),(310,1),(311,1);
alter table t
modify column id int;
#drop primary key;
show create table t;
update t
set id = id - 306;
alter table t
modify column id int auto_increment;
show create table t;
https://dbfiddle.uk/eBQh6cj8
With MySQL 8.0 you can use a window function to calculate the row numbers and then update the table:
mysql> select * from t;
+-----+------+
| id | val |
+-----+------+
| 307 | 1 |
| 308 | 1 |
| 309 | 1 |
| 310 | 1 |
| 311 | 1 |
+-----+------+
mysql> with cte as ( select id, row_number() over () as rownum from t )
-> update t join cte using (id) set id = rownum;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from t;
+----+------+
| id | val |
+----+------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 1 |
+----+------+
Then make sure the next id won't be a high value:
mysql> alter table t auto_increment=1;
You can try to set the auto_increment to 1, MySQL will automatically advances that to the highest id value in the table, plus 1.
Be aware that this doesn't guarantee subsequent rows will use consecutive values. You can get non-consecutive values if:
You insert greater values explicitly, overriding the auto-increment.
You roll back transactions. Id values generated by auto-increment are not recycled if you roll back.
You delete rows.
Occasionally InnoDB will skip a number anyway. It does not guarantee consecutive values — it only guarantees unique values. You should not rely on the auto-increment to be the same as a row number.
Here is a one approach to your problem.
Please take note of the following points before proceeding:
Take backup of your table in-case things do not go as expected.
Below test case has been performed on MySQL 5.7 and MyISAM Engine.
Step1: Generating dummy test table as per your test case.
mysql> CREATE TABLE t (
-> `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> `product_id` int(11) DEFAULT 0,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
-> ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
-- Inserting dummy data
mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES (300,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES (302,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO t VALUES (305,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
-- Checking auto_increment value
mysql> show create table t;
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| t | CREATE TABLE `t` (
`Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`product_id` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=306 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO t (product_id) VALUES (2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
-- Below is the resultant table for which we need Id starting from 1,2,3 and so on...
mysql> SELECT * FROM t;
+-----+------------+
| Id | product_id |
+-----+------------+
| 300 | 1 |
| 302 | 1 |
| 305 | 1 |
| 306 | 2 |
+-----+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Step2: Remove AUTO_INCREMENT for the column and set the Ids manually.
-- Remove AUTO_INCREMENT
mysql> ALTER TABLE t MODIFY COLUMN Id int(11) NOT NULL;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
-- Set the Id manually starting from 1
mysql> SET #i = 0;UPDATE t SET id = #i :=#i +1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0
-- Below is the updated table with Id starting from 1,2,3 and so on...
mysql> SELECT * FROM t;
+----+------------+
| Id | product_id |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 2 |
+----+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Step3: Enable AUTO_INCREMENT again for future record insertions.
-- Enable AUTO_INCREMENT again for future record insertions.
mysql> ALTER TABLE t MODIFY COLUMN Id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
-- Set the AUTO_INCREMENT value to continue from highest value of id in the table.
mysql> SELECT MAX(id+1) FROM t;
+-----------+
| MAX(id+1) |
+-----------+
| 6 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE t AUTO_INCREMENT=6;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
-- Table is successfully modified and will have future records inserted with no gaps in Id's
mysql> INSERT INTO t (product_id) VALUES (5);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM t;
+----+------------+
| Id | product_id |
+----+------------+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 2 |
| 6 | 5 |
+----+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The DBCC CHECKIDENT management command is used to reset identity counter
DBCC CHECKIDENT (table_name [, { NORESEED | { RESEED [, new_reseed_value]}}])
[ WITH NO_INFOMSGS ]
EXample:
DBCC CHECKIDENT ('TestTable', RESEED, 0)
GO
many times we need to just reseed to next Id available
declare #max int
select #max=max([Id]) from [TestTable]
if #max IS NULL --check when max is returned as null
SET #max = 0
DBCC CHECKIDENT ('[TestTable]', RESEED, #max)
This will check the table and reset to the next ID.
You can get help from the link below:
Reset identity seed after deleting records in SQL Server
My mother says: the mountain that can be seen is not far away, don't stop trying

MariaDB default function changing PK field with auto increment to null

Take the example of the following query, I am inserting data to the teams table and teamId (type: INT) is the primary key with auto-increment set to true.
'INSERT INTO `teams` (`teamId`,`teamName`,`referralCommission`,`createdAt`,`updatedAt`,`companyId`) VALUES (DEFAULT,?,?,?,?,?);'
This query runs fine on MySQL, but on MariaDB the DEFAULT is being converted to null, which I know is the normal behavior when the default is not set for a column. But in my case, the teamId is auto-incremented so the default should point to the next available id. Instead, teamId is set to 0 (converts from null) for all entries and since the teamId is primary key, I am unable to add new entries to the table.
Any way I can use the default function of MySQL in mariadb? or any other solution for this problem.
P.S I know I can remove the teamId field entirely from the query and it will work, but I need the above query to work as it is.
i cant say what you doing. which MariaDB version you are using ?
sample
MariaDB [bernd]> SELECT VERSION();
+----------------------------------------+
| VERSION() |
+----------------------------------------+
| 10.2.41-MariaDB-1:10.2.41+maria~bionic |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]>
MariaDB [bernd]> TRUNCATE pk_default;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]> SELECT * FROM `pk_default`;
Empty set (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]> INSERT INTO `pk_default` (`id`, `sid`, `val`)
-> VALUES
-> (DEFAULT, 6, 45);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]> SELECT * FROM `pk_default`;
+----+-----+------+
| id | sid | val |
+----+-----+------+
| 1 | 6 | 45 |
+----+-----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]> INSERT INTO `pk_default` (`id`, `sid`, `val`)
-> VALUES
-> (DEFAULT, 6, 45);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]> SELECT * FROM `pk_default`;
+----+-----+------+
| id | sid | val |
+----+-----+------+
| 1 | 6 | 45 |
| 2 | 6 | 45 |
+----+-----+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]> INSERT INTO `pk_default` (`id`, `sid`, `val`)
-> VALUES
-> (DEFAULT, 6, 45);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]> SELECT * FROM `pk_default`;
+----+-----+------+
| id | sid | val |
+----+-----+------+
| 1 | 6 | 45 |
| 2 | 6 | 45 |
| 3 | 6 | 45 |
+----+-----+------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [bernd]>

MySQL DEFAULT vs. MariaDB DEFAULT

I have table_a with and auto_increment column named id and string column named name.
Running the statement:
INSERT INTO table_a(id, name)VALUES(DEFAULT, 'test');
Results to (MySQL):
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------|
| 1 | test |
+----+------+
Running the similar statement in MariaDB results to:
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------|
| 0 | test |
+----+------+
Other scenario:
I tried editing the AUTO_INCREMENT value of the table to 30. MySQL inserts 30 while MariaDB inserts 0.
What is the difference of DEFAULT value in INSERT statement of MySQL and MariaDB? Is this a bug in MariaDB or it is working as intended?
This behavior is controlled by SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO', both in MySQL and MariaDB. If you observe the difference, it's most likely because you have different sql_mode on the instances.
MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE t (id BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
MariaDB [test]> SET SQL_MODE='';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> INSERT INTO t (id) VALUES (DEFAULT);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
MariaDB [test]> SELECT * FROM t;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 1 |
+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> DROP TABLE t;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE t (id BIGINT(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)
MariaDB [test]> SET SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> INSERT INTO t (id) VALUES (DEFAULT);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
MariaDB [test]> SELECT * FROM t;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 0 |
+----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

allowing null values in already existing foreign key column mysql

I have a MySQL database with tables t1 and t2. One of the columns in table t1 has a foreign key to t2.
Need to allow the foreign key column to accept null values. There is already some important data so recreating the table is not an option.
Tried the usual alter table commands but it showed syntax error.
Is there a way to go around it without affecting the database?
This is what I tried:
ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY fk_column_id NULL;
The missing part is the type definition in the modify statement. With MODIFY you redefine the column, thus you need to give the new type as well. But in case you only modify that it can be null, no data will be lost.
Create referenced table and filling it :
mysql> -- Creating referenced table
mysql> create table `tUser` (
-> `id` int auto_increment not null,
-> `name` varchar(16),
-> primary key (`id`)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> -- Filling and checking referenced table
mysql> insert into `tUser` (`name`) values ("Jane"), ("John");
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from `tUser`;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | Jane |
| 2 | John |
+----+------+
2 rows in set (0.07 sec)
mysql> -- Creating referencing table
mysql> create table `tHoliday` (
-> `id` int auto_increment not null,
-> `userId` int,
-> `date` date,
-> primary key (`id`),
-> foreign key (`userId`) references `tUser` (`id`)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> -- Filling and checking referencing table
mysql> insert into `tHoliday` (`userId`, `date`) values
-> (1, "2014-11-10"),
-> (1, "2014-11-13"),
-> (2, "2014-10-10"),
-> (2, "2014-12-10");
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from `tHoliday`;
+----+--------+------------+
| id | userId | date |
+----+--------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2014-11-10 |
| 2 | 1 | 2014-11-13 |
| 3 | 2 | 2014-10-10 |
| 4 | 2 | 2014-12-10 |
+----+--------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.05 sec)
mysql> -- Updating foreign key column to allow NULL
mysql> alter table `tHoliday` modify `userId` int null;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> -- Inserting line without foreign key
mysql> insert into `tHoliday` (`date`) values ("2014-11-15");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> select * from `tHoliday`;
+----+--------+------------+
| id | userId | date |
+----+--------+------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2014-11-10 |
| 2 | 1 | 2014-11-13 |
| 3 | 2 | 2014-10-10 |
| 4 | 2 | 2014-12-10 |
| 5 | NULL | 2014-11-15 |
+----+--------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.03 sec)

MySQL Insert Select - NOT NULL fields

Oh hey there,
I am trying to load data into a table via a INSERT... SELECT statement, but I am having issues with MySQL handling NULL values.
In the below example, table1 is the source and table2 is the destination (Note that table2 has more constraints on the description field):
mysql> drop table if exists table1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> drop table if exists table2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table if not exists table1 (
-> id int not null auto_increment,
-> description varchar(45),
-> primary key (`id`)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> create table if not exists table2 (
-> id int not null auto_increment,
-> description varchar(45) not null,
-> primary key (`id`),
-> unique index `unique_desc` (`description`)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert ignore into table1
-> (description)
-> values("stupid thing"),
-> ("another thing"),
-> (null),
-> ("stupid thing"),
-> ("last thing");
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from table1;
+----+---------------+
| id | description |
+----+---------------+
| 1 | stupid thing |
| 2 | another thing |
| 3 | NULL |
| 4 | stupid thing |
| 5 | last thing |
+----+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert ignore into table2
-> (description)
-> select description
-> from table1;
Query OK, 4 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 1 Warnings: 1
mysql> select * from table2;
+----+---------------+
| id | description |
+----+---------------+
| 3 | |
| 2 | another thing |
| 4 | last thing |
| 1 | stupid thing |
+----+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The row with the empty space and id=3 should not be there. I understand that MySQL handles the NOT NULL directive this way by default, but I tried specifying the sql_mode option to "STRICT_ALL_TABLES", which I found to have the following affect:
Without sql_mode set:
mysql> drop table if exists table2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table if not exists table2 (
-> id int not null auto_increment,
-> count int,
-> description varchar(45) not null,
-> primary key (`id`),
-> unique index `unique_desc` (`description`)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into table2
-> (count,description)
-> values(12,"stupid thing");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into table2
-> (count)
-> values(5);
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from table2;
+----+-------+--------------+
| id | count | description |
+----+-------+--------------+
| 1 | 12 | stupid thing |
| 2 | 5 | |
+----+-------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
With sql_mode set to "STRICT_ALL_TABLES":
mysql> drop table if exists table1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
mysql> drop table if exists table2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create table if not exists table2 (
-> id int not null auto_increment,
-> count int,
-> description varchar(45) not null,
-> primary key (`id`),
-> unique index `unique_desc` (`description`)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into table2
-> (count,description)
-> values(12,"stupid thing");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into table2
-> (count)
-> values(5);
ERROR 1364 (HY000): Field 'description' doesn't have a default value
mysql> select * from table2;
+----+-------+--------------+
| id | count | description |
+----+-------+--------------+
| 1 | 12 | stupid thing |
+----+-------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Note that in the above comparison, if you explicitly give the description field a NULL value, the database will properly complain WITH AND WITHOUT the "STRICT_ALL_TABLES" option set:
mysql> insert into table2
-> (count,description)
-> values(12,null);
ERROR 1048 (23000): Column 'description' cannot be null
Conclusion:
For some reason, setting the sql_mode affects this kind of insert, but does not affect the INSERT... SELECT behavior.
How can I get the data from table1 into table2 with a single query, and no empty cells?
Thanks in advance,
K
Simply use a WHERE clause:
insert ignore into table2(description)
select description from table1
where description <> '' and description is not null