Laravel's Maximum function nesting level of '256' reached - json

I'm calling an API which gives a nested mixture of JSON, STDClass, and Arrays. One of my main concerns was trying to take out specific data out of it which has been solved. The point is that the code worked until I tried to use Laravel blade. After creating a layout called master.layout.php, and creating a section called 'content' which takes the codes inside the tag, It stopped working and kept giving me "Maximum function nesting level of '256' reached" error.
There were some solutions in Stackoverflow that I tried and some tricks to even bypass it by changing the xdebug config in PHP.ini file. but unfortunately, none of them worked for me. One the members said "it's better to take a look at the structure of your code instead of trying to bypass it so I did. From what I figured out, I feel like json_decode() function keep recursing since its a recursive function. I tried to set the depth for it but it didn't work as well. I'd be glad if someone guides me about the ways to fix this issue.
Here is the code:
price.blade.php:
#extends('layouts.master')
#section('content')
#php
$btc = new \App\Http\Controllers\CoinsController();
$parameters = [
'start' => '1',
'limit' => '1',
];
$query = http_build_query($parameters);
$result = $btc->apiGet('https://pro-api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/cryptocurrency/listings/latest'."?".$query);
$price = json_decode($result['response'])->data[0]->quote->USD->price;
#endphp
<h1>Bitcoin Price Live</h1>
<h2>{{"Current Price of Bitcoin: ". $price}}</h2>
#stop
CoinsController.php:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class CoinsController extends Controller
{
function apiGet($url)
{
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => $url,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30000,
CURLOPT_POST => true,
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "GET",
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
// Set Here Your Requesred Headers
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip',
'X-CMC_PRO_API_KEY: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
),
)
);
$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);
curl_close($curl);
if ($err) {
echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
json_decode($response);
}
return view('index.price', compact('response'));
}
}

You shouldn't really be instantiating the controller within the blade template.
The issue is that you are essentially causing infinite loop.
Within your controller you are loading your blade view. Then within your blade view you are creating a new instance of the controller and running the method again. That method then returns the same view and so the process starts again. This will then keep going on and on and on until PHP eventually hit's a limit - and that is the issue here.
Instead you should have one controller that returns the view. You could then have a separate class that you instantiate which just returns you the value you are after as a string. That way you are not reloading the controller and getting caught in an infinite loop.

Related

Wordpress custom page template returns the theme headers

I want to return a JSON array from a Wordpress website. I know this can be done using plugins like WP REST API and JSON API, but I am dealing with custom post types so I want to avoid complexity and write the queries myself.
I have overridden one of my pages by writing a new php file in my theme directory called page-345.php.
Inside my PHP file I have the following code
$args = array(
'post_type' => 'partner',
'post_status' => 'publish',
'posts_per_page' => -1 // all
);
$query = new WP_Query( $args );
$cars = array();
while( $query->have_posts() ) : $query->the_post();
// Add a car entry
$cars[] = array(
'name' => get_the_title()
);
endwhile;
wp_reset_query();
wp_send_json( $cars );
I code works and I get output in JSON. However, JSON in returned alongside the header of the template. (See screenshot)
I also tried entering the code
header( 'Content-type: application/json' );
at the top of my page, but then Wordpress returns an error saying that headers have already been set.

Symfony2 - entities with relationships as json response

I am trying to create efficient JSON Response controllers for AJAX. So far, instead of passing whole entity to JsonResponse I am creating arrays with necessary data inside where I can easily manage output data leaving less work for JavaScript. My action looks something like this:
public function getOffersAction(Request $request)
{
if (!$request->isXmlHttpRequest()) {
return new JsonResponse(array('message' => 'You can access this only using Ajax!'), 400);
}
/** #var OfferRepository $offerRepository */
$offerRepository = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository('IndexBundle:Offer');
$offers = $offerRepository->findBy(array('state' => 'available'));
$offersArray = array();
/** #var Offer $offer */
foreach ($offers as $offer) {
$areasArray = array();
foreach ($offer->getAreas() as $area) {
$areasArray[] = array(
'name' => $area->getName()
);
}
$offersArray[] = array(
'id' => $offer->getId(),
'code' => $offer->getCode(),
'title' => $offer->getTitle(),
'city' => $offer->getCity(),
'country' => $offer->getCountry()->getName(),
'latitude' => $offer->getLatitude(),
'longitude' => $offer->getLongitude(),
'areas' => $areasArray
);
}
return new JsonResponse($offersArray, 200);
}
It is all good, ajax is working fast.
At this point I started googling searching if this is a right approach to it. I found out about JMSSerializerBundle which serializes entities. I tried using it, but I am facing problems serializing relationships and how to access related entities data using JS. It is so complicated leaving so many proccessing to do for JS that I start doubting that it is a good approach.
What do you think? What is your experience with it? Which approach is better and why?
I prefer the symfony normalizer/serializer approach.
http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/serializer.html
As described, you can overide serializer to serialize your object in the same custom way for your whole application

CakePHP 3 - Can't return proper json when debug mode = true

I'm new to stackoverflow, and I've just started to play around with CakePHP 3.
I've run into a weird problem:
I'm sending an ajax-request (form submit) to the controller, and I expect to get a proper json-response back. It works fine when I set debug mode to false in config/app.php, but when it's set to true, I get an error-message in the browsers console, and the responsetext seem to be html. I'm calling the action with the .json extension in the url.
I've linked screenshot of the console where the first response is with debug mode set to false, and the second set to true:
I have enabled the extensions in config/routes.php:
Router::scope('/', function (RouteBuilder $routes) {
$routes->extensions(['json', 'xml']);
(...)
Here's the controller-code:
public function getUserStats() {
$this->log($this->request->data, 'debug');
if (($this->request->is('post'))) {
$this->log('getCategories(): Post-request is received.', 'info');
$usersTable = TableRegistry::get('Users');
$q = $usersTable->find('statsByUsers', $this->request->data);
$users = $q->all();
// Calculating total amount per user.
foreach ($users as $u) {
foreach ($u->purchases as $p) {
$u->total += $p->total;
}
}
$this->log($users, 'debug');
$this->set('users', $users);
$this->set('_serialize', ['users']);
}
}
Here's the model code:
public function findStatsByUsers(Query $query, array $options) {
debug($options);
$options['dates'] = $this->getConvertedDates($options);
$query
->contain([
'Purchases' => function($q) use($options) {
return $q
->select(['id', 'total' => 'amount * count', 'purchase_date', 'user_id'])
->where(['purchase_date BETWEEN :fromDate AND :toDate',])
->bind(':fromDate', $options['dates']['fromDate'], 'datetime') // Binds the dates to the variables in where-conditions
->bind(':toDate', $options['dates']['toDate'], 'datetime');
}
])
->where([
'Users.id IN ' => $options['users'],
'Users.active' => true
]);
return $query;
}
I hope I've given you enough information so that you can help me solve this.
CakePHP version: 3.3.2
Looking at the bit of output that is visible in the screenshot
<div class="cake-debug-output"> ...
that HTML is output generated by the debug() function.
Look closely at your model code, and you should spot the call to the function. Remove it, and you should be good.
btw, the source of the call can be found in the first <span> element in the <div>, so if you experience similar problems in the future make sure to check that.
<?php
use Cake\Core\Configure;
// your class ,...
public function getUserStats() {
$this->log($users, 'debug');
Configure::write('debug',false); // DISABLE
$this->set('users', $users);
$this->set('_serialize', ['users']);
}

WP API Filter By Post Schema

Is it possible to return a list of posts based from the Wordpress Rest API v2 based on their schema:
For List of Schemas:
http://v2.wp-api.org/reference/posts/
I want to filter by sticky field, but the same would go for the rest of the fields.
So far I have:
/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?filter[sticky]=true
/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?filter[sticky]=1
Both return the same response as the standard endpoint:
/wp-json/wp/v2/posts
I have read other material such detailing how to sort by meta or custom taxonomies but I don't believe that's the same as this.
After going through the documentation and looking and posting issues on the WP-API Github repo, it's become clear that the filter[ignore_sticky_posts] should toggle the expected sorting behaviour, so that sticky posts are either always first (default) or ignored (by using filter[ignore_sticky_posts]=true).
However, there's currently a bug in WP API that makes the filter[ignore_sticky_posts] flag unusable.
The best way to fix it now would be to create you own custom endpoint to get the data or IDs of all the sticky posts in your database. By looking at the code discussed in this thread and in the WP-API documentation, I think adding the following code to your functions.php should do the trick:
// Sticky posts in REST - https://github.com/WP-API/WP-API/issues/2210
function get_sticky_posts() {
$posts = get_posts(
array(
'post__in' => get_option('sticky_posts')
)
);
if (empty($posts)) {
return null;
}
return $posts;
}
add_action( 'rest_api_init', function () {
register_rest_route( 'THEME_NAME/v1', '/sticky', array(
'methods' => 'GET',
'callback' => 'get_sticky_posts',
));
});
If you GET /wp-json/THEME_NAME/v1/sticky, you should get an array of all your sticky posts.
I hope this helps.
In addition to Laust Deleuran's answer (thanks Laust!), i've created an altered version of his script which allows you to use the embedded feature of the REST-api.
Although this might not be 'the cleanest' solution, it does allow you to fully use the wp-json's functionality.
function get_sticky_posts(WP_REST_Request $request) {
$request['filter'] = [
'post__in' => get_option('sticky_posts')
];
$response = new WP_REST_Posts_Controller('post');
$posts = $response->get_items($request);
return $posts;
}
add_action( 'rest_api_init', function () {
register_rest_route( 'THEME_NAME/v1', '/sticky', array(
'methods' => 'GET',
'callback' => 'get_sticky_posts',
));
});
This will output the sticky posts in the same schema as a normal /wp-json/wp/v2/posts query would respond.

Cakephp 3 & Ajax, send $.get additional data

I try to send custom data using $.get from jquery but cakephp 3 does not recognize the variables.
Here is my function in controller:
public function view($cat,$id,$page){
$comments = $this->Comments->find('all')->where(['category =' => $cat, 'AND' => ['category_id =' => $id]])->order(['comments.created' => 'DESC'])
->contain([
'Reports' => function($q){return $q->where(['user_id =' => $this->Auth->user('id')]);},
'Chars' => function($q){ return $q->select(['id','name','class','race','level','guild_id', 'user_id'])
->contain(['Guilds' => function($q){ return $q->select(['id','name']);
}]);
}])->limit(3)->page($page);
if($cat == 'Videos'){
$subject = $this->Comments->Videos->get($id);
}
$category = $cat;
$this->set(compact('subject','comments','category'));
}
}
And here's the .js
$('.more').click(function(){
$.get($(this).attr('href'),{cat:'Videos',id:'44',page:'2',function(data){
$('.coms').empty().append(data);
});
return false;
});
And the link:
<?= $this->Html->link('More', ['controller' => 'Comments','action' => 'view'], ['class' => 'btn btn-primary more']) ?>
The fix values in the .js is for the test, it works if I send the data in the link with $.get(href) but I want to know how to pass custom data in the $.get request.
Thank you for your help
CakePHP doesn't magically map query string parameters to method arguments, that's not even supported by routes.
You can access query string paramters via the request object
$this->request->query('cat');
See also http://book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/controllers/request-response.html#query-string-parameters
The solution
Hi, I did a little api to get the data I need from a json array.
So I created an ApiController to do all the ajax requests I need. Here is test example:
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Controller\AppController;
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
class ApiController extends AppController
{
public function test($id)
{
$UsersTable = TableRegistry::get('Users');
$users = $UsersTable->find()->where(['id <' => $id]);
$this->set(compact('users'));
}
}
?>
I want to get the list of all my users from an ajax call (that's the worst idea ever but it's just for the test ;))
Now I need to enable json for this view. For this, I need to go in config/routes.php to add this:
Router::scope('/api', function($routes){
$routes->extensions(['json']);
$routes->connect('/test/*', ['controller' => 'Api', 'action' => 'test', '_ext' => 'json']);
});
Now when I go on http://localhost/mywebsite/api/test/100, I have a json array of all the users with an id < 100, ready to get pulled by an ajax script.
'_ext' => 'json'
means you don't have to go on api/test.json to display the json array
Now on a random view in a random controller, I put a button to try all this and I call my javascript file to do my ajax request.
<button class="test">Test button</button>
<?= $this->Html->script('test', ['block' => true]) ?>
Now in my test.js:
$(document).ready(function(){
var value = 100;
$('.test').click(function(){
$.get('/api/test/' + value, function(data){
console.log(data);
});
});
});
I click the button and the log shows an array with all the users I wanted in my console when I push F12 (on chrome).
Hope this will help someone