SELECT t1.*, IFNULL(t2.profile_id, t3.profile_id) AS `profile_id`
FROM table1 AS t1
LEFT JOIN table2 AS t2
ON t1.id = t2.some_coulmn
LEFT JOIN table3 AS t3
ON t1.id = t3.some_coulmn
LEFT JOIN table4 AS t4
ON profile_id = t4.some_column
I'm trying to use an alias (profile_id) inside my join condition. It fails. Is there a way to do this?
Column aliases defined in th SELECT clause cannot be used in the join conditions. This is because the FROM clause is evaluated before the SELECT clause.
If I followed you correctly, you probably want:
SELECT t1.*, IFNULL(t2.profile_id, t3.profile_id) AS `profile_id`
FROM table1 AS t1
LEFT JOIN table2 AS t2
ON t1.id = t2.some_coulm
LEFT JOIN table3 AS t3
ON t1.id = t3.some_coulm
LEFT JOIN table4 AS t4
ON IFNULL(t2.profile_id, t3.profile_id) = t4.some_column
Related
I basically want to join the result of two INNER JOINs.
On this scheme I want to get the three arrows results combined.
I've tried INNER / LEFT combinations but it doesn't do the trick.
I think a nested request could be the solution but how ?
Thanks
The answer was actually simple : UNION
SELECT t1.*
FROM
(SELECT t1.*
FROM table1 t1 JOIN table2 t2 ON t2.id = i.client_id
UNION
SELECT t1.*
FROM t1 t1 JOIN table3 t3 ON t1.id = t3.client_id) as q1
;
I'd use logic to express the condition T1.id exists in T2 or T3 more directly, and certainly avoid use of DISTINCT or UNION.
Options could be to use EXISTS directly (As this is immure to the possibility of duplication cause by 1:many joins)...
SELECT
t1.*
FROM
table1 t1
WHERE
EXISTS (SELECT * FROM table2 t2 WHERE t2.t1_id = t1.id)
OR
EXISTS (SELECT * FROM table3 t3 WHERE t3.t1_id = t1.id)
Or to LEFT JOIN twice and then exclude unwanted rows. (This assumes that the joins are never 1:many, which would introduce duplication, and the unwanted need for a DISTINCT.)
SELECT
t1.*
FROM
table1 t1
LEFT JOIN
table2 t2
ON t1.id = t2.t1_id
LEFT JOIN
table3 t3
ON t1.id = t3.t1_id
WHERE
t2.t1_id IS NOT NULL
OR
t3.t1_id IS NOT NULL
Whats the right MySQL query with two LEFT JOINs between three tables?
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM TABLE1 WHERE T1_ID NOT IN (
SELECT T2.T2_ID FROM TABLE2 T2 LEFT JOIN
TABLE3 T3 ON T2.T2_ID=T3.T3_ID WHERE T3.T3_ID IS NULL )
Something like
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM TABLE1 T1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 T2 ON T1.T1_ID=T2.T2_ID
LEFT JOIN TABLE3 T3 ON T2.T2_ID=T3.T3_ID WHERE T2.T2_ID IS NULL AND
T3.T3_ID IS NULL
For performance I would do something like
SELECT
COUNT(1)
FROM
TABLE1
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
T2.T2_ID id
FROM
TABLE2 T2
LEFT JOIN TABLE3 T3 ON
T2.T2_ID=T3.T3_ID
WHERE
T3.T3_ID IS NULL
) t1 ON
t1.id = table1.t1_id
WHERE
t1 is null;
Suppose I have following tables: T1,T2 and T3.
How could I rephrase the following query using only left joins.
Select *
From T1
Right join T2 On T1.FK2=T2.PK
Right join T3 On T1.FK3=T3.PK
Following attempt is not correct:
Select *
From T2
Left join T1 On T1.FK2=T2.PK
Left join T3 On T1.FK3=T3.PK
T3 is On the wrong Side of the join. Is the following possible:
Select *
From T2
Left join T3 On T1.FK3=T3.PK
Left join T1 On T1.FK2=T2.PK
I can't Find a way to put both tables 2 and 3 On the left Side of 1 and use the correspondent fields to join all tables? The last query uses fields of table 1 before this table is mentioned in the query.
Or something like this?
Select *
From T2
Left join (
T3 left join T1
On T1.FK3=T3.PK)
On T1.FK2=T2.PK
Apparently brackets can help to order your joins. I wonder if this is really documented, i've found Nothing at first glance in the mysql docs.
Following query is correct and does not have any subqueries:
Select T1.Id Ida, t2.id idb, T3.id idc FROM T3
LEFT JOIN
(T2
LEFT JOIN T1 ON (T1.ID = T2.ID))
ON (T1.ID= T3.ID);
You need to use a subquery to first join t1 with t2 and then join the result with t3:
SELECT T.ID1 ID1, T.ID2 ID2, T3.ID ID3 FROM T3
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT T1.ID ID1, T2.ID ID2 FROM T2
LEFT JOIN T1 ON (T1.ID = T2.ID)) T
ON (T.ID1 = T3.ID);
SQL Fiddle
The first way is just to reverse the order that the tables are mentioned:
Select *
from t3 left outer join
t2
on T1.FK3 = T3.PK left outer join
t1
on T1.FK2 = T2.PK
But this won't work, because the first condition is on t1 and not t2. And t2 hasn't yet been defined.
When working with chains of tables in left or right outer joins, only the first (or last) tables are important, because they "drive" the query. "Drive" in the sense that they provide all the values even when there are no matches. So, the following should do what you want:
Select *
from t3 left outer join
t1
on T1.FK3 = T3.PK left outer join
t2
on T1.FK2 = T2.PK;
Is there an easier way to left join parent data to multiple child left join data?
Table Structure:
Table1 {id, name, data1, data2, datax}
Table2 {id, table1_id, dataA, dataB, userid}
Table3 {id, table1_id, dataD, userid}
Table4 {id, table1_id, dataE, userid}
TableUsers {userid, username, name, email}
SQL Query:
select Table1.*, Table2.*,Table3.*,Table4.*
from Table1 t1
left outer join Table2 t2 on t2.table1_id = t1.id
left outer join Table3 t3 on t3.table1_id = t1.id
left outer join Table4 t4 on t4.table1_id = t1.id
From here I want to replace the userid field with the actual user name and each table will have different data for userid so a simple left join with TableUsers won't work since it will only take affect for the table it is set equal to.
I have thought about doing it with a sub query, but believe that would be extra slow:
select Table1.*,(select TableUser.name from TableUser where Table1.userid = TableUser.userid) as T1Name,
Table2.*,(select TableUser.name from TableUser where Table2.userid = TableUser.userid) as T2Name,
Table3.*, (select TableUser.name from TableUser where Table3.userid = TableUser.userid) as T3Name,
Table4.*,(select TableUser.name from TableUser where Table1.userid = TableUser.userid) as T4Name
from Table1 t1
left outer join Table2 t2 on t2.table1_id = t1.id
left outer join Table3 t3 on t3.table1_id = t1.id
left outer join Table4 t4 on t4.table1_id = t1.id
The point of this is to move from an SQL database to MongoDB. Perhaps I need to rethink this entire query...
Cheers,
Chip
The "normal" way to do this would be to add additional joins:
select Table1.*, t1name.name, Table2.*, t2name.name, Table3.*, t3name.name,
Table4.*, t4name.name
from Table1 t1
left outer join Table2 t2 on t2.table1_id = t1.id
left outer join Table3 t3 on t3.table1_id = t1.id
left outer join Table4 t4 on t4.table1_id = t1.id
left outer join TableUser t1name on t1.userid = t1name.userid
left outer join TableUser t2name on t2.userid = t2name.userid
left outer join TableUser t3name on t3.userid = t3name.userid
left outer join TableUser t4name on t4.userid = t4name.userid;
If you have an indexon TableUser(userid) or TableUser(userid, name), then the performance of the two methods should be about the same.
Is it possible to select multiple tables and make inner join on one of those tables? e.g.
SELECT *
FROM table1 AS t1, table2 AS t2, table3 AS t3
INNER JOIN table4 AS t4 ON t1.row3 = t4.row3
INNER JOIN table5 AS t5 ON t1.row4 = t5.row4
WHERE ...
This paricular case is causing me a problem. it gives me an error - Unknown column "t1.row3" in 'on clause'. I don't know if it's possible to select multiple tables but make inner join on one of those tables.
The JOIN operand has higher precedence than comma , operand, so the join is effectively treated as
t1, t2, (t3, t4, t5 ON ... )
Put parentheses around t1, t2, t3.
SELECT *
FROM ( table1 AS t1, table2 AS t2, table3 AS t3 )
INNER JOIN table4 AS t4 ON t1.row3 = t4.row3
INNER JOIN table5 AS t5 ON t1.row4 = t5.row4
WHERE ...
You can also write your query as:
SELECT *
FROM table1 AS t1
INNER JOIN table2 AS t2
INNER JOIN table3 AS t3
INNER JOIN table4 AS t4 ON t1.row3 = t4.row3
INNER JOIN table5 AS t5 ON t1.row4 = t5.row4
WHERE ...
because comma is equivalent to INNER JOIN without a join condition.