Related
I'm trying to run the command below but unfortunately I run into errors.
$ gulp build
In my terminal and I get this assertion error. I've uninstalled node and NPM and reinstalled again using brew - How do I completely uninstall Node.js, and reinstall from beginning (Mac OS X) with these steps. My node version is v10.5.0 and npm version is 6.1.0.
My system is MacOS High Sierra 10.13.2
assert.js:269
throw err;
^
AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Task function must be specified
at Gulp.set [as _setTask] (bulkit/startup-kit/node_modules/undertaker/lib/set-task.js:10:3)
at Gulp.task (startup-kit/node_modules/undertaker/lib/task.js:13:8)
at Object.<anonymous>
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:702:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:713:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:612:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:551:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:543:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:650:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:20:18)
package.json
{
"name": "bulkit-startup",
"version": "0.0.1",
"description": "Bulkit Startup Kit",
"main": "Gruntfile.js",
"devDependencies": {
"autoprefixer": "^6.3.6",
"browser-sync": "^2.24.5",
"gulp": "^4.0.0",
"gulp-clean": "^0.3.2",
"gulp-concat": "^2.6.0",
"gulp-postcss": "^6.1.0",
"gulp-sass": "^2.2.0",
"gulp-sourcemaps": "^1.6.0",
"jquery": "^3.3.1",
"mq4-hover-shim": "^0.3.0",
"panini": "^1.3.0",
"rimraf": "^2.5.2"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=0.10.1"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "gulp",
"build": "gulp build"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/cssninjaStudio/bulkit.git"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/cssninjaStudio/bulkit/issues",
"email": "support#cssninja.io"
},
"author": "Css Ninja <hello#cssninja.io> (https://cssninja.io/themes/bulkit)",
"license": "Commercial",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"bulma": "^0.7.0",
"del": "^3.0.0",
"jquery-waypoints": "^2.0.5",
"jquery.counterup": "^2.1.0",
"scrollreveal": "^3.4.0",
"slick-carousel": "^1.8.1",
"wallop": "^2.4.1"
}
}
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require('gulp');
var clean = require('gulp-clean');
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
var autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
var mq4HoverShim = require('mq4-hover-shim');
var rimraf = require('rimraf').sync;
var browser = require('browser-sync');
var panini = require('panini');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var port = process.env.SERVER_PORT || 8080;
var nodepath = 'node_modules/';
var assetspath = 'assets/';
// Starts a BrowerSync instance
gulp.task('server', ['build'], function(){
browser.init({server: './_site', port: port});
});
// Watch files for changes
gulp.task('watch', function() {
gulp.watch('scss/**/*', ['compile-scss', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('sass/**/*', ['compile-sass', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('js/**/*', ['copy-js', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('images/**/*', ['copy-images', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('html/pages/**/*', ['compile-html']);
gulp.watch(['html/{layouts,includes,helpers,data}/**/*'], ['compile-html:reset','compile-html']);
gulp.watch(['./src/{layouts,partials,helpers,data}/**/*'], [panini.refresh]);
});
// Erases the dist folder
gulp.task('reset', function() {
rimraf('bulma/*');
rimraf('scss/*');
rimraf('assets/css/*');
rimraf('assets/fonts/*');
rimraf('images/*');
});
// Erases the dist folder
gulp.task('clean', function() {
rimraf('_site');
});
// Copy Bulma filed into Bulma development folder
gulp.task('setupBulma', function() {
//Get Bulma from node modules
gulp.src([nodepath + 'bulma/*.sass']).pipe(gulp.dest('bulma/'));
gulp.src([nodepath + 'bulma/**/*.sass']).pipe(gulp.dest('bulma/'));
});
// Copy static assets
gulp.task('copy', function() {
//Copy other external font and data assets
gulp.src(['assets/fonts/**/*']).pipe(gulp.dest('_site/assets/fonts/'));
gulp.src([nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/fonts/**/*']).pipe(gulp.dest('_site/assets/css/fonts/'));
gulp.src([nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/ajax-loader.gif']).pipe(gulp.dest('_site/assets/css/'));
});
//Theme Sass variables
var sassOptions = {
errLogToConsole: true,
outputStyle: 'compressed',
includePaths: [nodepath + 'bulma/sass']
};
//Theme Scss variables
var scssOptions = {
errLogToConsole: true,
outputStyle: 'compressed',
includePaths: ['./scss/partials']
};
// Compile Bulma Sass
gulp.task('compile-sass', function () {
var processors = [
mq4HoverShim.postprocessorFor({ hoverSelectorPrefix: '.is-true-hover ' }),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
"Chrome >= 45",
"Firefox ESR",
"Edge >= 12",
"Explorer >= 10",
"iOS >= 9",
"Safari >= 9",
"Android >= 4.4",
"Opera >= 30"
]
})//,
//cssnano(),
];
//Watch me get Sassy
return gulp.src('./bulma/bulma.sass')
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(sass(sassOptions).on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(postcss(processors))
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/css/'));
});
// Compile Theme Scss
gulp.task('compile-scss', function () {
var processors = [
mq4HoverShim.postprocessorFor({ hoverSelectorPrefix: '.is-true-hover ' }),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
"Chrome >= 45",
"Firefox ESR",
"Edge >= 12",
"Explorer >= 10",
"iOS >= 9",
"Safari >= 9",
"Android >= 4.4",
"Opera >= 30"
]
})//,
//cssnano(),
];
//Watch me get Sassy
return gulp.src('./scss/core.scss')
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(sass(sassOptions).on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(postcss(processors))
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/css/'));
});
// Compile Html
gulp.task('compile-html', function() {
gulp.src('html/pages/**/*.html')
.pipe(panini({
root: 'html/pages/',
layouts: 'html/layouts/',
partials: 'html/includes/',
helpers: 'html/helpers/',
data: 'html/data/'
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('_site'))
.on('finish', browser.reload);
});
gulp.task('compile-html:reset', function(done) {
panini.refresh();
done();
});
// Compile css from node modules
gulp.task('compile-css', function() {
return gulp.src([
nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/slick.css',
nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/slick-theme.css',
nodepath + 'wallop/css/wallop.css',
//Additional static css assets
assetspath + 'css/icons.min.css',
])
.pipe(concat('app.css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/css/'));
});
// Compile js from node modules
gulp.task('compile-js', function() {
return gulp.src([
nodepath + 'jquery/dist/jquery.min.js',
nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/slick.min.js',
nodepath + 'scrollreveal/dist/scrollreveal.min.js',
nodepath + 'waypoints/lib/jquery.waypoints.min.js',
nodepath + 'waypoints/lib/shortcuts/sticky.min.js',
nodepath + 'jquery.counterup/jquery.counterup.min.js',
nodepath + 'wallop/js/Wallop.min.js',
//Additional static js assets
assetspath + 'js/ggpopover/ggpopover.min.js',
assetspath + 'js/ggpopover/ggtooltip.js',
assetspath + 'js/embed/embed.js',
assetspath + 'js/gmap/gmap.min.js',
])
.pipe(concat('app.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/js/'));
});
//Copy Theme js to production site
gulp.task('copy-js', function() {
gulp.src('js/**/*.js')
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/js/'));
});
//Copy images to production site
gulp.task('copy-images', function() {
gulp.src('images/**/*')
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/images/'));
});
gulp.task('init', ['setupBulma']);
gulp.task('build', ['clean','copy', 'compile-js', 'compile-css', 'copy-js', 'compile-sass', 'compile-scss', 'compile-html', 'copy-images']);
gulp.task('default', ['server', 'watch']);
Gulp 4.0 has changed the way that tasks should be defined if the task depends on another task to execute. The list parameter has been deprecated.
An example from your gulpfile.js would be:
// Starts a BrowerSync instance
gulp.task('server', ['build'], function(){
browser.init({server: './_site', port: port});
});
Instead of the list parameter they have introduced gulp.series() and gulp.parallel().
This task should be changed to something like this:
// Starts a BrowerSync instance
gulp.task('server', gulp.series('build', function(){
browser.init({server: './_site', port: port});
}));
I'm not an expert in this. You can see a more robust example in the gulp documentation for running tasks in series or these following excellent blog posts by Jhey Thompkins and Stefan Baumgartner
https://codeburst.io/switching-to-gulp-4-0-271ae63530c0
https://fettblog.eu/gulp-4-parallel-and-series/
Try replacing your last line of gulpfile.js
gulp.task('default', ['server', 'watch']);
with
gulp.task('default', gulp.series('server', 'watch'));
Lower your gulp version in package.json file to 3.9.1-
"gulp": "^3.9.1",
You don't need to downgrade your gulp from gulp 4. Use gulp.series() to combine multiple tasks. At first install gulp globally with
npm install --global gulp-cli
and then install locally on your working directory with
npm install --save-dev gulp
see details here
Example:
package.json
{
"name": "gulp-test",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"browser-sync": "^2.26.3",
"gulp": "^4.0.0",
"gulp-sass": "^4.0.2"
},
"dependencies": {
"bootstrap": "^4.3.1",
"jquery": "^3.3.1",
"popper.js": "^1.14.7"
}
}
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require("gulp");
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var browserSync = require('browser-sync').create();
// Specific Task
function js() {
return gulp
.src(['node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js', 'node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js', 'node_modules/popper.js/dist/umd/popper.min.js'])
.pipe(gulp.dest('src/js'))
.pipe(browserSync.stream());
}
gulp.task(js);
// Specific Task
function gulpSass() {
return gulp
.src(['src/scss/*.scss'])
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(gulp.dest('src/css'))
.pipe(browserSync.stream());
}
gulp.task(gulpSass);
// Run multiple tasks
gulp.task('start', gulp.series(js, gulpSass));
Run gulp start to fire multiple tasks & run gulp js or gulp gulpSass for specific task.
https://fettblog.eu/gulp-4-parallel-and-series/
Because
gulp.task(name, deps, func) was replaced by gulp.task(name, gulp.{series|parallel}(deps, func)).
You are using the latest version of gulp but older code. Modify the code or downgrade.
I get the same error when using Gulp. The solution is to switch to Gulp version 3.9.1, both for the local version and the CLI version.
sudo npm install -g gulp#3.9.1
Run in the project's folder
npm install gulp#3.9.1
The problem is that you are using gulp 4 and the syntax in gulfile.js is of gulp 3. So either downgrade your gulp to 3.x.x or make use of gulp 4 syntaxes.
Syntax Gulp 3:
gulp.task('default', ['sass'], function() {....} );
Syntax Gulp 4:
gulp.task('default', gulp.series(sass), function() {....} );
You can read more about gulp and gulp tasks on:
https://medium.com/#sudoanushil/how-to-write-gulp-tasks-ce1b1b7a7e81
Replace the array in:
gulp.task('default', ['task1', 'task2','task3']);
with gulp.series()
gulp.task('default', gulp.series('task1', 'task2','task3'));
It's not good to keep changing the gulp & npm versions in-order to fix the errors. I was getting several exceptions last days after reinstall my working machine. And wasted tons of minutes to re-install & fixing those.
So, I decided to upgrade all to latest versions:
npm -v : v12.13.0
node -v : 6.13.0
gulp -v : CLI version: 2.2.0 Local version: 4.0.2
This error is getting because of the how it has coded in you gulpfile but not the version mismatch.
So, Here you have to change 2 things in the gulpfile to aligned with Gulp version 4.
Gulp 4 has changed how initiate the task than Version 3.
In version 4, you have to defined the task as a function, before call it as a gulp task by it's string name. In V3:
gulp.task('serve', ['sass'], function() {..});
But in V4 it should be like:
function serve() {
...
}
gulp.task('serve', gulp.series(sass));
As #Arthur has mentioned, you need to change the way of passing arguments to the task function. It was like this in V3:
gulp.task('serve', ['sass'], function() {
...
});
But in V4, it should be:
gulp.task('serve', gulp.series(sass));
While migrating from Gulp 3.x to Gulp 4.x, these are the common errors we are getting:
Errors:
AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Task function must be specified
AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Task never defined:
The following tasks did not complete: Did you forget to signal async completion?
Here are few points to take care regarding task definition and execution:
First define task
Use return
Then execute with gulp.series()
Here, is the quick Gulp code which is working with Gulp v4:
// First define task with Return
gulp.task('css-minify', function () {
return gulp.src('assets/images/*.*')
.pipe(smushit({verbose: true}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('assets/images'));
});
// Then execute task with bracket '()' instead of '[]'
gulp.task('default', gulp.series('css-minify'));
Replacing [] with gulp.series() definitely worked to me, and another change I've needed to do was to move my main task 'Ex. gulp main-task' to the end of the Gulp file using Gulp v4.02
worked after updating gulp.task() with gulp.task( gulp.series() );
Steps:
"gulp": "^3.9.1",
npm install
gulp styles
I'm trying to run the command below but unfortunately I run into errors.
$ gulp build
In my terminal and I get this assertion error. I've uninstalled node and NPM and reinstalled again using brew - How do I completely uninstall Node.js, and reinstall from beginning (Mac OS X) with these steps. My node version is v10.5.0 and npm version is 6.1.0.
My system is MacOS High Sierra 10.13.2
assert.js:269
throw err;
^
AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Task function must be specified
at Gulp.set [as _setTask] (bulkit/startup-kit/node_modules/undertaker/lib/set-task.js:10:3)
at Gulp.task (startup-kit/node_modules/undertaker/lib/task.js:13:8)
at Object.<anonymous>
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:702:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:713:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:612:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:551:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:543:3)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:650:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:20:18)
package.json
{
"name": "bulkit-startup",
"version": "0.0.1",
"description": "Bulkit Startup Kit",
"main": "Gruntfile.js",
"devDependencies": {
"autoprefixer": "^6.3.6",
"browser-sync": "^2.24.5",
"gulp": "^4.0.0",
"gulp-clean": "^0.3.2",
"gulp-concat": "^2.6.0",
"gulp-postcss": "^6.1.0",
"gulp-sass": "^2.2.0",
"gulp-sourcemaps": "^1.6.0",
"jquery": "^3.3.1",
"mq4-hover-shim": "^0.3.0",
"panini": "^1.3.0",
"rimraf": "^2.5.2"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=0.10.1"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "gulp",
"build": "gulp build"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/cssninjaStudio/bulkit.git"
},
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/cssninjaStudio/bulkit/issues",
"email": "support#cssninja.io"
},
"author": "Css Ninja <hello#cssninja.io> (https://cssninja.io/themes/bulkit)",
"license": "Commercial",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"bulma": "^0.7.0",
"del": "^3.0.0",
"jquery-waypoints": "^2.0.5",
"jquery.counterup": "^2.1.0",
"scrollreveal": "^3.4.0",
"slick-carousel": "^1.8.1",
"wallop": "^2.4.1"
}
}
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require('gulp');
var clean = require('gulp-clean');
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
var postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
var autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
var mq4HoverShim = require('mq4-hover-shim');
var rimraf = require('rimraf').sync;
var browser = require('browser-sync');
var panini = require('panini');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var port = process.env.SERVER_PORT || 8080;
var nodepath = 'node_modules/';
var assetspath = 'assets/';
// Starts a BrowerSync instance
gulp.task('server', ['build'], function(){
browser.init({server: './_site', port: port});
});
// Watch files for changes
gulp.task('watch', function() {
gulp.watch('scss/**/*', ['compile-scss', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('sass/**/*', ['compile-sass', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('js/**/*', ['copy-js', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('images/**/*', ['copy-images', browser.reload]);
gulp.watch('html/pages/**/*', ['compile-html']);
gulp.watch(['html/{layouts,includes,helpers,data}/**/*'], ['compile-html:reset','compile-html']);
gulp.watch(['./src/{layouts,partials,helpers,data}/**/*'], [panini.refresh]);
});
// Erases the dist folder
gulp.task('reset', function() {
rimraf('bulma/*');
rimraf('scss/*');
rimraf('assets/css/*');
rimraf('assets/fonts/*');
rimraf('images/*');
});
// Erases the dist folder
gulp.task('clean', function() {
rimraf('_site');
});
// Copy Bulma filed into Bulma development folder
gulp.task('setupBulma', function() {
//Get Bulma from node modules
gulp.src([nodepath + 'bulma/*.sass']).pipe(gulp.dest('bulma/'));
gulp.src([nodepath + 'bulma/**/*.sass']).pipe(gulp.dest('bulma/'));
});
// Copy static assets
gulp.task('copy', function() {
//Copy other external font and data assets
gulp.src(['assets/fonts/**/*']).pipe(gulp.dest('_site/assets/fonts/'));
gulp.src([nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/fonts/**/*']).pipe(gulp.dest('_site/assets/css/fonts/'));
gulp.src([nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/ajax-loader.gif']).pipe(gulp.dest('_site/assets/css/'));
});
//Theme Sass variables
var sassOptions = {
errLogToConsole: true,
outputStyle: 'compressed',
includePaths: [nodepath + 'bulma/sass']
};
//Theme Scss variables
var scssOptions = {
errLogToConsole: true,
outputStyle: 'compressed',
includePaths: ['./scss/partials']
};
// Compile Bulma Sass
gulp.task('compile-sass', function () {
var processors = [
mq4HoverShim.postprocessorFor({ hoverSelectorPrefix: '.is-true-hover ' }),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
"Chrome >= 45",
"Firefox ESR",
"Edge >= 12",
"Explorer >= 10",
"iOS >= 9",
"Safari >= 9",
"Android >= 4.4",
"Opera >= 30"
]
})//,
//cssnano(),
];
//Watch me get Sassy
return gulp.src('./bulma/bulma.sass')
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(sass(sassOptions).on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(postcss(processors))
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/css/'));
});
// Compile Theme Scss
gulp.task('compile-scss', function () {
var processors = [
mq4HoverShim.postprocessorFor({ hoverSelectorPrefix: '.is-true-hover ' }),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
"Chrome >= 45",
"Firefox ESR",
"Edge >= 12",
"Explorer >= 10",
"iOS >= 9",
"Safari >= 9",
"Android >= 4.4",
"Opera >= 30"
]
})//,
//cssnano(),
];
//Watch me get Sassy
return gulp.src('./scss/core.scss')
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(sass(sassOptions).on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(postcss(processors))
.pipe(sourcemaps.write())
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/css/'));
});
// Compile Html
gulp.task('compile-html', function() {
gulp.src('html/pages/**/*.html')
.pipe(panini({
root: 'html/pages/',
layouts: 'html/layouts/',
partials: 'html/includes/',
helpers: 'html/helpers/',
data: 'html/data/'
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('_site'))
.on('finish', browser.reload);
});
gulp.task('compile-html:reset', function(done) {
panini.refresh();
done();
});
// Compile css from node modules
gulp.task('compile-css', function() {
return gulp.src([
nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/slick.css',
nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/slick-theme.css',
nodepath + 'wallop/css/wallop.css',
//Additional static css assets
assetspath + 'css/icons.min.css',
])
.pipe(concat('app.css'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/css/'));
});
// Compile js from node modules
gulp.task('compile-js', function() {
return gulp.src([
nodepath + 'jquery/dist/jquery.min.js',
nodepath + 'slick-carousel/slick/slick.min.js',
nodepath + 'scrollreveal/dist/scrollreveal.min.js',
nodepath + 'waypoints/lib/jquery.waypoints.min.js',
nodepath + 'waypoints/lib/shortcuts/sticky.min.js',
nodepath + 'jquery.counterup/jquery.counterup.min.js',
nodepath + 'wallop/js/Wallop.min.js',
//Additional static js assets
assetspath + 'js/ggpopover/ggpopover.min.js',
assetspath + 'js/ggpopover/ggtooltip.js',
assetspath + 'js/embed/embed.js',
assetspath + 'js/gmap/gmap.min.js',
])
.pipe(concat('app.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/js/'));
});
//Copy Theme js to production site
gulp.task('copy-js', function() {
gulp.src('js/**/*.js')
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/js/'));
});
//Copy images to production site
gulp.task('copy-images', function() {
gulp.src('images/**/*')
.pipe(gulp.dest('./_site/assets/images/'));
});
gulp.task('init', ['setupBulma']);
gulp.task('build', ['clean','copy', 'compile-js', 'compile-css', 'copy-js', 'compile-sass', 'compile-scss', 'compile-html', 'copy-images']);
gulp.task('default', ['server', 'watch']);
Gulp 4.0 has changed the way that tasks should be defined if the task depends on another task to execute. The list parameter has been deprecated.
An example from your gulpfile.js would be:
// Starts a BrowerSync instance
gulp.task('server', ['build'], function(){
browser.init({server: './_site', port: port});
});
Instead of the list parameter they have introduced gulp.series() and gulp.parallel().
This task should be changed to something like this:
// Starts a BrowerSync instance
gulp.task('server', gulp.series('build', function(){
browser.init({server: './_site', port: port});
}));
I'm not an expert in this. You can see a more robust example in the gulp documentation for running tasks in series or these following excellent blog posts by Jhey Thompkins and Stefan Baumgartner
https://codeburst.io/switching-to-gulp-4-0-271ae63530c0
https://fettblog.eu/gulp-4-parallel-and-series/
Try replacing your last line of gulpfile.js
gulp.task('default', ['server', 'watch']);
with
gulp.task('default', gulp.series('server', 'watch'));
Lower your gulp version in package.json file to 3.9.1-
"gulp": "^3.9.1",
You don't need to downgrade your gulp from gulp 4. Use gulp.series() to combine multiple tasks. At first install gulp globally with
npm install --global gulp-cli
and then install locally on your working directory with
npm install --save-dev gulp
see details here
Example:
package.json
{
"name": "gulp-test",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"browser-sync": "^2.26.3",
"gulp": "^4.0.0",
"gulp-sass": "^4.0.2"
},
"dependencies": {
"bootstrap": "^4.3.1",
"jquery": "^3.3.1",
"popper.js": "^1.14.7"
}
}
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require("gulp");
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var browserSync = require('browser-sync').create();
// Specific Task
function js() {
return gulp
.src(['node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js', 'node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js', 'node_modules/popper.js/dist/umd/popper.min.js'])
.pipe(gulp.dest('src/js'))
.pipe(browserSync.stream());
}
gulp.task(js);
// Specific Task
function gulpSass() {
return gulp
.src(['src/scss/*.scss'])
.pipe(sass())
.pipe(gulp.dest('src/css'))
.pipe(browserSync.stream());
}
gulp.task(gulpSass);
// Run multiple tasks
gulp.task('start', gulp.series(js, gulpSass));
Run gulp start to fire multiple tasks & run gulp js or gulp gulpSass for specific task.
https://fettblog.eu/gulp-4-parallel-and-series/
Because
gulp.task(name, deps, func) was replaced by gulp.task(name, gulp.{series|parallel}(deps, func)).
You are using the latest version of gulp but older code. Modify the code or downgrade.
I get the same error when using Gulp. The solution is to switch to Gulp version 3.9.1, both for the local version and the CLI version.
sudo npm install -g gulp#3.9.1
Run in the project's folder
npm install gulp#3.9.1
The problem is that you are using gulp 4 and the syntax in gulfile.js is of gulp 3. So either downgrade your gulp to 3.x.x or make use of gulp 4 syntaxes.
Syntax Gulp 3:
gulp.task('default', ['sass'], function() {....} );
Syntax Gulp 4:
gulp.task('default', gulp.series(sass), function() {....} );
You can read more about gulp and gulp tasks on:
https://medium.com/#sudoanushil/how-to-write-gulp-tasks-ce1b1b7a7e81
Replace the array in:
gulp.task('default', ['task1', 'task2','task3']);
with gulp.series()
gulp.task('default', gulp.series('task1', 'task2','task3'));
It's not good to keep changing the gulp & npm versions in-order to fix the errors. I was getting several exceptions last days after reinstall my working machine. And wasted tons of minutes to re-install & fixing those.
So, I decided to upgrade all to latest versions:
npm -v : v12.13.0
node -v : 6.13.0
gulp -v : CLI version: 2.2.0 Local version: 4.0.2
This error is getting because of the how it has coded in you gulpfile but not the version mismatch.
So, Here you have to change 2 things in the gulpfile to aligned with Gulp version 4.
Gulp 4 has changed how initiate the task than Version 3.
In version 4, you have to defined the task as a function, before call it as a gulp task by it's string name. In V3:
gulp.task('serve', ['sass'], function() {..});
But in V4 it should be like:
function serve() {
...
}
gulp.task('serve', gulp.series(sass));
As #Arthur has mentioned, you need to change the way of passing arguments to the task function. It was like this in V3:
gulp.task('serve', ['sass'], function() {
...
});
But in V4, it should be:
gulp.task('serve', gulp.series(sass));
While migrating from Gulp 3.x to Gulp 4.x, these are the common errors we are getting:
Errors:
AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Task function must be specified
AssertionError [ERR_ASSERTION]: Task never defined:
The following tasks did not complete: Did you forget to signal async completion?
Here are few points to take care regarding task definition and execution:
First define task
Use return
Then execute with gulp.series()
Here, is the quick Gulp code which is working with Gulp v4:
// First define task with Return
gulp.task('css-minify', function () {
return gulp.src('assets/images/*.*')
.pipe(smushit({verbose: true}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('assets/images'));
});
// Then execute task with bracket '()' instead of '[]'
gulp.task('default', gulp.series('css-minify'));
Replacing [] with gulp.series() definitely worked to me, and another change I've needed to do was to move my main task 'Ex. gulp main-task' to the end of the Gulp file using Gulp v4.02
worked after updating gulp.task() with gulp.task( gulp.series() );
Steps:
"gulp": "^3.9.1",
npm install
gulp styles
I'm facing a 'randomly' occurring fatal error whilst using a watch task for gulp.
General setup
I'm on Windows 10, in which I host a Debian VM using VMWare. I have a network mapping directly into the app folder on the web server. As IDE, I use Atom, where I have opened said folder. This way, I'm directly working on the web server so that my many code changes do not require a deploy step.
Error
My build task is driven by gulp. Let me first show the error I'm facing:
W:\jd5>gulp watch
[16:21:10] Using gulpfile W:\jd5\gulpfile.js
[16:21:10] Starting 'watch'...
[16:21:11] 'watch' errored after 1.35 s
[16:21:11] Error: watch W:\jd5\src\js\vendor\ UNKNOWN
at _errnoException (util.js:1022:11)
at FSWatcher.start (fs.js:1374:19)
at Object.fs.watch (fs.js:1400:11)
at Gaze._watchDir (W:\jd5\node_modules\gaze\lib\gaze.js:289:30)
at W:\jd5\node_modules\gaze\lib\gaze.js:358:10
at iterate (W:\jd5\node_modules\gaze\lib\helper.js:52:5)
at W:\jd5\node_modules\gaze\lib\helper.js:61:11
at W:\jd5\node_modules\gaze\lib\gaze.js:420:5
at iterate (W:\jd5\node_modules\gaze\lib\helper.js:52:5)
at W:\jd5\node_modules\gaze\lib\helper.js:61:11
events.js:183
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Regarding the randomness of this error: I often face it when starting watch, but sometimes not. It's at about 50% fail rate. Sometimes I can develop an entire day without it occurring. It's a frustrating error as it completely blocks my workflow, and it only mentions "UNKNOWN".
Gulp task
This is the gulp file I currently use:
/* load plugins */
var gulp = require('gulp');
// fast libsass-based SCSS parser
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var del = require('del');
/* note that nano has a built-in auto prefixer, which we will use */
var nano = require('gulp-cssnano');
var gzip = require('gulp-gzip');
var minify = require('gulp-minify');
var babel = require("gulp-babel");
var sourcemaps = require('gulp-sourcemaps');
/* browser definition will be used by auto prefixer */
var myBrowsers = [
'last 2 versions',
'safari >= 8'
];
/* delete previously built files */
gulp.task('clean', function(cb) {
del(['public/css/*.css', 'public/js/**/*.js'], cb);
});
/* STYLES
================================================================================
*/
/* compile SCSS styles into CSS */
gulp.task('styles', function () {
return gulp.src('src/scss/**/*.scss')
.pipe(sass().on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(nano({
autoprefixer: {
browsers: myBrowsers,
add: true
}
}))
.pipe(gzip({
append: false
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/css'));
});
/* SCRIPTS
================================================================================
*/
gulp.task('scripts', function() {
gulp.start('scripts_global', 'scripts_vendor', 'scripts_modules')
.on('error', function(err) {
console.error('Error', err.message);
});
});
/* src/js/*.js > these are global scripts. minify, gzip and move to public/js/*.js */
gulp.task('scripts_global', function() {
return gulp.src('src/js/*.js')
.pipe(minify({
ext: {
min: '.min.js'
}
}))
.pipe(gzip({
append: false
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/js/'));
});
/* src/js/vendor/*.js > vendor scripts should already be minimized, so gzip and move to public/js/vendor/*.js */
gulp.task('scripts_vendor', function() {
return gulp.src('src/js/vendor/*.js')
.pipe(gzip({
append: false
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('public/js/vendor/'));
});
/* src/js/modules/*.js > module scripts should be transpiled to systemjs compatible modules, towards public/js/modules/*.js */
gulp.task("scripts_modules", function() {
return gulp.src("src/js/modules/*.js")
.pipe(sourcemaps.init())
.pipe(babel())
.pipe(sourcemaps.write('.'))
.pipe(gzip({
append: false
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest("public/js/modules"));
});
/* default task: first clean, then run styles and scripts build tasks */
gulp.task('default', ['clean'], function() {
gulp.start('styles', 'scripts');
});
/* watch task to continuously build styles and scripts as they change in src dir */
gulp.task('watch', function() {
// watch .scss files
gulp.watch('src/scss/**/*.scss', ['styles']);
// watch .js files
gulp.watch('src/js/**/*.js', ['scripts']);
});
As the error itself provides no information on a possible cause, some speculations:
I consider it unlikely to be a permission problem on some file, because those would always fail, not just sometimes.
I am considering both Atom and this process touching files at the same time, but have no evidence for it, nor would I know how to prevent it. The process also sometimes fails with Atom not even open.
Note that running the individual tasks without watch (gulp styles, gulp scripts) works just fine, so the task themselves look OK, more likely I'm making a mistake in how they are linked up, but I don't know what it is.
I'm on Node v8.9.4. Here are the relevant parts of my package.json:
{
"name": "",
"version": "",
"description": "",
"author": "F",
"license": "",
"devDependencies": {
"babel-plugin-transform-es2015-modules-systemjs": "^6.24.1",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
"gulp": "^3.9.1",
"gulp-babel": "^6.1.2",
"gulp-cssnano": "^2.1.3",
"gulp-gzip": "^1.4.0",
"gulp-minify": "0.0.15",
"gulp-sass": "^3.2.1",
"gulp-sourcemaps": "^2.6.0"
},
"dependencies": {
"del": "^2.2.2",
"eslint": "^4.19.1"
}
}
I'm trying to get my Gulp File working.
Currently it isn't detecting any of my html, sass or JS changes. SASS and JS isn't compiling into the assets folder - this was working until I began to use browserSync... I did have it detecting the html changes but now that isn't working either after I tried to make my gulpfile more efficient.
I need some experienced eyes to see what am I doing wrong below...
package.json
{
"devDependencies": {
"gulp": "latest",
"gulp-util": "latest",
"gulp-sass": "latest",
"gulp-uglify": "latest",
"gulp-concat": "latest",
"gulp-connect-php": "latest",
"gulp-rename": "latest",
"browser-sync": "latest"
}
}
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require('gulp'),
gutil = require('gulp-util'),
sass = require('gulp-sass'),
uglify = require('gulp-uglify'),
concat = require('gulp-concat'),
rename = require('gulp-rename'),
connect = require('gulp-connect-php'),
browserSync = require('browser-sync');
// Change these values
var jsSources = ['assets/scripts/*.js'],
sassSources = ['assets/sass/*.scss'],
sassSources = ['**/*.php'],
outputDir = 'assets',
virtualHost = 'annual-review-2016.dev';
// Log Errors
gulp.task('log', function() {
gutil.log('== My Log Task ==')
});
// Manage CSS
gulp.task('sass', function() {
gulp.src('sassSources')
.pipe(sass({style: 'expanded'}))
.pipe(concat('app.css'))
.on('error', gutil.log)
.pipe(gulp.dest('outputDir'))
});
// Manage JS
gulp.task('js', function(){
return gulp.src('jsSources')
.pipe(concat('app.js'))
.pipe(uglify())
.on('error', gutil.log)
.pipe(gulp.dest('outputDir'));
});
// Live Reload in Browser
gulp.task('connect-sync', function() {
connect.server({}, function (){
browserSync({
proxy: 'annual-review-2016.dev'
});
});
});
// Watch the Styles and Scripts on Save
gulp.task('watch', function() {
gulp.watch('sassSources', ['sass']);
gulp.watch('jsSources', ['js']);
gulp.watch('phpSources').on('change', function () {
browserSync.reload();
});
});
gulp.task('default', ['js', 'sass', 'connect-sync', 'watch']);
You have duplicate declaration of sassSources
You need to remove quotation mark in gulp.dest('outputDir'), otherwise gulp will write the output to /outputDir instead of /assets
And for auto-reloading you need to include .pipe(browserSync.reload({stream: true})); at the bottom of your pipe chain (under gulp.dest in 'sass' task for example).
Recently, there is something going wrong with my project and i don't know where am i wrong? so need a fresh look and a help.
The issue is that when i run gulp my stylus task compiles fine (I see changes in css) but it doesn't reload in chrome automatically. I have chrome extension (livepage) and all nesessary plugins were installed locally with npm.
I tested another one which is most same and that works fine.
here is my gulpfile :
var gulp = require('gulp'),
stylus = require('gulp-stylus'),
jade = require('gulp-jade'),
plumber = require('gulp-plumber'),
watch = require('gulp-watch');
//- JADE
gulp.task('jade', function(){
return gulp.src('app/jade/*.jade')
.pipe(plumber())
.pipe(jade({pretty:true}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('build'))
});
//- CSS
gulp.task('css', function(){
return gulp.src('app/stylus/*.styl')
.pipe(plumber())
.pipe(stylus())
.pipe(gulp.dest('build/css'))
});
//- WATCH
gulp.task('watch', function(){
gulp.watch('app/stylus/*.styl', ['css']);
gulp.watch('app/jade/*.jade', ['jade']);
});
//- DEFAULT
gulp.task('default', ['jade', 'css', 'watch']);
json :
{
"name": "newone",
"version": "1.0.0",
"devDependencies": {
"gulp": "^3.9.0",
"gulp-jade": "^1.1.0",
"gulp-plumber": "^1.0.1",
"gulp-stylus": "^2.0.6",
"gulp-watch": "^4.3.5"
}
}
project tree
newone
| app
| jade
index.jade
| stylus
style.styl
| build
| css
style.css
index.html
so, any advice? thank you...
Just use Browser-Sync for live reloading, it's awesome!
var gulp = require('gulp');
var browserSync = require('browser-sync').create();
var stylus = require('gulp-stylus');
// Static Server + watching styl/html files
gulp.task('serve', ['stylus'], function() {
browserSync.init({
server: "./app"
});
gulp.watch("app/stylus/*.styl", ['stylus']);
gulp.watch("app/*.html").on('change', browserSync.reload);
});
// Compile sass into CSS & auto-inject into browsers
gulp.task('stylus', function() {
return gulp.src("app/stylus/*.styl")
.pipe(stylus())
.pipe(gulp.dest("app/css"))
.pipe(browserSync.stream());
});
gulp.task('default', ['serve']);
Good luck!