SpringBoot docker connect to mysql docker container - mysql

I pulled mysql docker image and run container with command:
docker run --name myapp-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:latest
At this point springBoot locally is working. It is connected with mysql:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
Now I want springBoot app also to be on separate docker container, on the same server. For that I'm using Dockerfile:
FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
ADD target/myapp.jar myapp.jar
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "myapp.jar"]
I'm starting this image with:
docker run --name myapp -p 8080:8080 -it myapp:latest
Now springBoot container cannot find myslq container.
I try:
docker run --name myapp -p 8080:8080 --link=myapp-mysql:mysql -it myapp:latest
But again it cannot connect to mysql container. How can I connect springBoot container to mysql container?
I also tried to change application.properties to:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://myapp-mysql:3306/mydb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
and start springBoot with:
docker run --name myapp -p 8080:8080 --link=myapp-mysql:mysql -it myapp:latest
Again it cannot connect to db:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

In order to link the containers, I will suggest look into docker-compose.
If you don't want to use docker-compose then,
First of all, In your springboot properties file, change the url to:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://[container-name]:3306/mydb
In your case,
docker run --name myapp-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb -p 3306:3306 -d mysql:latest
container-name: myapp-mysql
then try to run both containers.
if it doesn't work then look into docker networks & put the containers in same network.
Docker Network Creation

Related

how two link two docker containers, and how to use the mysql client on a mysql docker container

I'd like to test webtrees PHP docker. They suggest connecting to a mysql docker using --link mysql:db, as follows:
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webtrees --link mysql:db -v /webtrees/data:/var/www/html/data -v /webtrees/media:/var/www/html/media -e DISABLE_SSL=TRUE -e PORT=80 --restart always dtjs48jkt/webtrees
Their README says:
The image does not contain a MySQL database. Instead you have to use a separate MySQL instance. For example you could use the
MySQL Docker Image. Using the --link parameter a direct connection to
the database in an other container could be established. If you use
the --link parameter it is sufficient to set as database hostname db
and port 3306. The database user must have all access rights to
create the necessary database and tables.
However the webtrees container cannot access the mysql server. How I correctly link these two docker containers?
I tried using the official mysql docker image as follows:
docker run --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw -e MYSQL_DATABASE=webtrees -e MYSQL_USER=my_user -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=my_pwd -d mysql:5.5
but then I don't know how to link webtrees docker container with the mysql container.
Also, how can I use the mysql client? the documentation gives this example, but I don't understand what are the correct parameters for netowrk and -h:
$ docker run -it --network some-network --rm mysql mysql -hsome-mysql -uexample-user -p
Regarding your first question, the --link option for docker run is deprecated according to the documentation, so I wouldn't recommend using it.
With the amount of configuration required, I'd recommend setting up a docker-compose.yml instead. I set up the configuration you require like this:
version: '3.0'
services:
webtrees:
image: dtjs48jkt/webtrees
restart: always
ports:
- 80:80
environment:
- DISABLE_SSL=TRUE
- PORT=80
volumes:
- /webtrees/data:/var/www/html/data
- /webtrees/media:/var/www/html/media
networks:
- my-network
mysql:
image: mysql:5.5
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw
- MYSQL_DATABASE=webtrees
- MYSQL_USER=my_user
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=my_pwd
networks:
- my-network
networks:
my-network:
To run the containers, use:
docker-compose up --detach
What this will do is spin up a mysql container and a webtrees container according to the configuration you specified in your question with a network called my-network.
In the web interface of web trees on http://localhost/ you can make it connect to the mysql container with the following configuration, so it will connect to it through the docker network:
Since the service name in the docker-compose.yml is mysql, the required hostname is mysql.
Basically you need to have all the containers (mysql DB server, mysql client and application) in the same Docker network. By default they are not. Alternatively, --link can be used to link them (as shown in webtrees run example), but it's considred as legacy feature and network should be used instead of that.
So what you need to do:
Create custom Docker network:
docker network create user-network
Run mysql server in that network. Name should be db, because webtrees relies on that hostname for DB:
docker run --name db --network user-network -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw -e MYSQL_DATABASE=webtrees -e MYSQL_USER=my_user -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=my_pwd -d mysql:5.5
Run mysql client in the same network:
docker run -it --network user-network --rm mysql mysql -hdb -umy_user -p
Finally you can run an app in the same network:
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name webtrees --network user-network -v /webtrees/data:/var/www/html/data -v /webtrees/media:/var/www/html/media -e DISABLE_SSL=TRUE -e PORT=80 --restart always dtjs48jkt/webtrees
After that web app should be accessible from your browser under http://localhost/

How to connect with MySQL Docker image from host?

I am Running a MySQL Docker image and creating database and table. The container is lauched with the command:
docker run --network host -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql/mysql-server
Spark is running on my host machine, So i want to write data from Spark into the database running in the container.
But the connection does not succeed and I am getting an Exception:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure
You can try this 2 solutions:
Check if your connection URL is not wrong in your java file.
Check if your container accept connections that is not localhost of the container:
Go to your cmd and enter in the container:
docker exec -it containerID /bin/bash
install vim inside container apt install vim
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
comment bind-adress or make it listen to 0.0.0.0
exit from container
restart
Hope this help.
As Schwarz54 mentioned in his answer, it could be host issue.
I usually pass it at the time of initialising the container using the MYSQL_HOST parameter.
docker run --name mysql_5.7 -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root1234 -e MYSQL_HOST=localhost mysql:5.7
I think you don't have to map the ports if you are running it on the host network.
docker run --name mysql_5.7 -d --network host -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root1234 -e MYSQL_HOST=localhost mysql:5.7
You can mount a local directory to the local container if you want the data to be persisted across container restarts using -v flag:
mkdir -p /Users/projects/data/mysql5.7
And mount this directory in the container at /var/lib/mysql
docker run --name mysql_5.7 -d --rm -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root1234 -e MYSQL_HOST=localhost -v /Users/projects/data/mysql5.7:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7

Wordpress Docker: Error establishing DB connection (MYSQL)

I have been watching this before.
Moving Wordpress site to Docker: Error establishing DB connection
My Linux is centos VM, I try to create WordPress and MySQL(5.6~8).
It will be created but I can not connect DB.
This is my command (using swarm).
docker swarm init --advertise-addr=192.168.50.31
docker swarm join --token -secret token- 192.168.50.31:2377
docker network create -d overlay demo
docker service create --name wordpress
-p 80:80 --env WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=root
--env WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=mysql
--network demo wordpress
docker service create --name mysql
--env MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root --env
MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress --network demo
--mount
type=volume,source=mysql-data,destination=/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.6
I try to search it why. But did not find the answer.

Mysql docker container exited after start, option `-d` has no effect

I have problem with mysql-server container.
Post mysql with Exited(1) from docker has no solution for me included.
Here my workflow on windows 10.
0. Docker version:
Docker version 17.12.0-ce, build c97c6d6
1. My Dockerfile:
FROM mysql/mysql-server
ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD root
ENV MYSQL_DATABASE blockchain
ENV MYSQL_USER block
ENV MYSQL_PASSWORD blockchain
COPY create_schema.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/create_schema.sql
EXPOSE 3306
Build command:
docker build -t mysqlserver .
Run command (option -d is used):
docker run -ti -p 3306:3306 --name mysqlserver1 -v C:/Users/user/sandbox/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -d --net testnetwork mysqlserver --innodb_use_native_aio=0
But result after start is: Exited (1) 11 minutes ago, declared path folder for database is initialized.
Where is my error ?
Thx for help
For mysql docker container, you need to specify the following parameters in your Dockerfile;
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
Initial Database to be created
Expose Port from the docker container to the host machine
For instance if you're creating the running mysql docker image using terminal, it could be: sudo docker run -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=dev --name testdb -p 3800:3600 -d mysql:8.0.17

Connect tomcat container to mysql container

I am trying to connect a container with tomcat to a container with mysql in order to deploy an app. I have reproduced the same into a vagrant machine (tomcat 6, mysql 5.6) but now I want to do it using docker containers.
I used this answer here with some extra additions.
For the mysql container I run:
sudo docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_USER=root -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin -e MYSQL_DATABASE=my_database_name -d mysql:5.6
For the Tomcat container
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --name tomcat --link mysql:mysql -v $PWD/webapp:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps tomcat:6
Also I have the folder webapp/with_my_app.war. So far so good.
This specific app needs some config in the WEB-INF/context.xml file, so I run
docker exec -it tomcat bash
Then I updated and installed vim and finally edit the context.xml file and restarted tomcat.
But I cannot access my app at localhost:8080/with_my_app
What am I missing?
Include --cap-add SYS_PTRACE while running tomcat container.
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 --cap-add SYS_PTRACE ......